19 OCTOBER 1907

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The despatches on the Newfoundland fishery question were published on

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Wednesday as a Blue-book. As the Imperial Government, the United States, and Newfoimdlarrd were all agreed that that very vague instrument, the Treaty of 1818, should be...

The news from Morocco during the past week has been

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scanty, and not altogether reassuring. A marabout, or holy man, from Bejad, who commands two thousand five hundred horsemen, and is said to exert great influence, arrived at...

The view enunciated so candidly by Germany is not, as

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we have said, a ground for denouncing her as an enemy of the human race, and we desire strongly to condemn any attempts to do so. It is, however, a reminder to us and other...

• * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

Serious accounts of the health of the Emperor Francis Joseph

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were published at the end of last week, but the later reports are less alarming. "Stationary but not unfavour- able," says the Vienna correspondent of the Times in the issue of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Hague Conference held its last sitting on Friday. We cannot attempt here to make any general review of what it has accomplished, but we fear that when the successes and...

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In some interesting notes on American topics which the Times

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published from its New York correspondent on Monday there is a revelation of the methods of the Standard Oil Trust. The complicated and almost impossible system under which...

an address on the negro problem in America. Mr. Carnegie

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did not attempt to avoid the question of lynching. "Judge Lynch" was, he declared, "rarely if ever accused of punishing the innocent." Here we cannot help thinking that Mr....

We have received a copy of the Central African Times,

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published at Blantyre on August Slat, containing a strong article on the connexion of sleeping-sickness with the tsetse- fly. The arguments of the writer . may be thus briefly...

On Saturday last Lord Rosebery unveiled a bronze statue: of

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Queen Victoria at Leith, and delivered one of those public orations of which he is almost the only remaining master::: Queen Victoria was not merely the Queen, but the mother of...

The Congress of French Radicals and Radical-Socialists held at Nancy

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last week was particularly interesting, as the majority had to decide whether they would break with the Unified Socialists who adhere to the detestable teaching of M. Hera&...

'In the current number of the Energie Francaise the editor,

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M. Cheradame, writes of his impressions during a recent visit fe England. The paper is summarised by the Paris corre- spondent of the Times in the issue of Tuesday. M. Cheradame...

The • Times special correspondent in Syria concludes his interesting

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survey of the "Lebanon Experiment" in Monday's issue. In certain important particulars the scheme has worked well. "In most of the essentials of civilisation the province is far...

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An interesting letter from Lord Rosebery, in reply to Mr.

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Raine asking how a Liberal should have voted in the Kirkdale election, is published in Tuesday's papers. Lord Rosebery states that he has no difficulty in answering the...

forgotten. A "Design for a 'Recognition' Scene" shows us an

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office where an enthusiastic railway director is throwing himself into the arms of an astonished official of the Amalga- mated Society :— ‘" RAILWAY DIRECTOR (to...

Thursday was a date of possibly epoch-making significance in the

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development of wireless telegraphy, the Transatlantic service between the Marconi stations at Clifden (Galway) and Cape Breton (Nova Scotia) being formally inaugurated on that...

We record with pleasure another very generous donation made by

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Mr. W. W. Astor to the Oxford University Appeal Fund. It may be remembered that Mr. Astor originally subscribed £10,000 to the Fund. He now promises a second donation of...

One of the most serious railway accidents of recent years

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occurred early on Tuesday morning outside Shrewsbury Station. An express train of fifteen carriages from various parts of the North for Bristol, which left Crewe at 1.20 a.m.,...

Mr. Ian Malcolm contributes a disquieting letter on the state

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of Ireland to Tuesday's Times. After noting how Mr. Birrell's statements in Parliament as to the satisfactory con- dition of the country were followed at the end of August by...

Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Aug. 15th. Consols (24) were on Friday 824—on Friday week 82. Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 4 per cent. Aug. 15th. Consols (24) were on Friday 824—on Friday week 82.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD ROSEBERY AND ABSTENTION. L ORD ROSEBERY deserves the gratitude of all men of moderate and " Left-Centre ' opinions for the bold and sagacious advice contained in his letter...

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THE SHRINKAGE OF THE WORLD.

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S PEED is the passion of the hour, and it is quite natural, therefore, that the success of the Lusitania ' in razing across the Atlantic at a pace faster than had hitherto been...

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SOCIALISM AND SEX RELATIONS.

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W E have dealt on previous occasions with the question of Socialism and the family, but have hitherto avoided the problem of the relations between men and women, and of the...

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THE RAILWAY CRISIS.

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S INCE we last discussed the railway dispute the Railway Companies' Association has answered with a blank negative the request Mr. Richard Bell made on behalf of the Amalgamated...

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SCHOOL-FED CHILDHOOD.

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T HE public feeding ef children in elementary schools appeals to many , who ordinarily have very little sympathy. with Socialist ideals. The victims of in- Sufficient food are,...

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SIR THOMAS BROWNE.

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T HE last volume of the new edition of Sir Thomas Browne's works (edited by Mr. Charles Sayle; and pub- lished by E. Grant Richards, 15s. net) completes a really beautiful book....

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THE LITERARY TRANSFORMATION OF SCOTLAND. [CommuNicATED.]

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I N the appreciative estimates of the late David Masson which have appeared in various quarters since his death last week he has been almost uniformly d4soribed as u/timics...

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THE VICTORIAN AGE.

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I N his glowing speech at Leith when he unveiled a statue of Queen Victoria Lord Rosebery did something to remind his countrymen of the true character of the Victorian Age, and...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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HALF OR WHOLE REFORM? LTO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—You seem to feel assured that an hereditary House of Lords, with its power reduced to a five years' veto,...

THE PRIME MINISTER'S CRUSADE. pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—In your article on "The Prime Minister's Crusade" in the issue of October 12th you note that the probable course of events will be a Dissolution and an appeal to the...

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THE RAILWAY CRISIS.

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LTO TIM EDITOR Or Tun " SP5OTATOR:1 Sfit,—Permit me to ask you to admit to your columns a few words on the question between the directors of the railway companies and the...

A LITERARY COINCIDENCE.

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[To THZ EDITOR OF THH "Srseraroa.1 Sin,—The following instance of imagination being verified by fact may interest students of such matters. Two years or so ago I wrote an...

MRS. CHARLES SIMPSON.

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LTO TRH EDITOR OR TUE • SPRCfrATOR.1 SIR,—May an old friend be allowed to find space in your columns for a very few words concerning one who has lately gone from among us,...

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—In answer to

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Mr. Burnell in the issue of October 12th allow me to say—(1) Socialism does not say to the individual, You must sacrifice yourself for the society. It merely says to him, You...

CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIALISM.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR,—I think any one who reads my letter in the Spectator of October 5th, and the reply to it of your cormspondent the Rev. N. E. Egerton...

[To TRH EDITOR OP TRH "SPECTATOR:1 SIR, — Your correspondent Mr. Egerton

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Swann in his letter in your issue of October 12th on Socialism says: "Under Socialism a man's earnings would be his own as much as now, awl certainly every one's earnings would...

THE FINANCIAL ASPECT OF LAND NATIONALISATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—" J. L. C." raises in the Spectator of October 12th a very important point. The only organisation in this country which is devoted...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPICTATOR."1 SIR,—Is it not

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to the Bishop of Truro that we owe the follow- ing apt distinction between Christian and non.Christian Socialism ? Non-Christian Socialism says : "What is yours is mine ";...

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SCIENCE AND ACCURACY. pro THE EDITOR Or THE 'SPECTATOR."] Sra,—With

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the conclusion you draw from the case of the N-rays (Spectator, October 12th) no one can quarrel. Certainly the guardians of physical truth may themselves need guarding. " But...

ANONYMOUS VOICES.

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rro THE EDITOR. OF It "Sewn:role] SR, —With reference to the interesting ealticle on thia subject in your last issue, I beard a whimsical illustration last winter in a lecture...

"JOHN BULL'S ARMY FROM WITHIN." ['ro THE EDITOR OP THE

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"SPECTATOR.'] SIR,—Will you give me space for a reply to the editorial appended to my letter published in the Spectator of October 12th? (1) You say : "Instead of ordering...

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MUSIC.

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SOME NOTES ON THE LEEDS FESTIVAL. THE success of the great triennial musical Festival held at Leeds was all the more remarkable when the untoward circumstances by which it was...

POETRY.

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MEVAGISSEY. YEW'M from Lunnon, are 'ee, yew, • Traiipesin' down along o' we ? Us can shaw 'ee thing or two Peart as ivver yew may be ; Lunnon yolks dew fleer an' fuss,...

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BOOKS.

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THE MORAL IDEAL.* Two book—first published twenty years ago, but now prac- tically a new work—consists of ten chapters, and each is a whole in itself, though a connected...

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THE TRAVELS, OF THE KING.*

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THE fierce. light that beats upon a throne has left Charles II. with a questionable character. In the • period with which the volume -before us deals there was no throne ; but...

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BIG-GAME PHOTOGRAPHS.*

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HERR SCHILLINGS'S earlier book, With Flashlight and Rifle in Equatorial East Africa, made him famous as the author of the most remarkable photographs of big-game ever published....

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THE HOME-COMING OF NAM.A.TIANUS.*

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'THE study of Latin is less dominated than it was by the utilitarian spirit. Editions which are not meant for school or -college purposes occasionally appear. Much still remains...

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C IIRRENT LITE RAT (IRE.

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ANNUAL OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS. Annual of the British School at Athens, 1905 - 6. (Macmillan and Co. 25s. net.)—Crete again occupies a considerable space in the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Plotters of Peking. By Carlton Dave. (Eveleigh Nash.

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6s.)—A series of marvellous adventures and escapes for which "hairbreadth" is a quite inadequate epithet. Ross Durham, Surgeon. By David Lyall. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—A...

CHURCH AND EMPIRE.

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Church and Empire. Edited by the Rev. John Ellison and the Rev. G. H. S. Walpole. (Longmans and Co. Ss. 6d. net.)—The first. partof this volume is entitled "Principles of...

The Call of the Deep.. By Frank' '1'. Biffien. (Nisbet

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and Co. 6s.)—Mr. Bullen need not be apprehensive of the failure whieh often happens to continuations. We aro all glad to see Frank Brown again and follow him - till he reaches...

NOVELS.

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THE STOOPING LADY.* WE take it that so far as regards the treatment of misalliances in fiction, the formula adopted in the legend of King Cophetua claims priority in time over...

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Daily Thoughts from Horace. By F. H. Watkins, I.S.O. (G.

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Bell and Sons. 2s. 6d.)—This is a new departure and one to be praised. It is not from books of the Horace type that such collections are commonly made. But without doubt there...

The Book. of Fruit Bottling. By Edith Bradley and May

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Crooke. (John Lane. 2s. 6d.)—In The Book of Fruit Bottling we have a most .welcome addition to the "Handbooks of Practical Gardening." Whether regarded from the housewife's...

Modern Going to Sea. By Commander J. Maenab, R.N.R. (George

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Philip and Son. Is. 6d. net.)—Commander Maznab gives some practical advice to the parents of intending sailors and to the lads themselves. He tells them about shipping firms,...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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, [Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been ereserved for review in other forns.1 The Privy Council under the Tudors. By Lord Eustace Percy....

Colloquia Peripatebica: Conversations with the late John Duncan. By William

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Knight, LL.D. (Oliphant, Anderson, and Ferrier. 3s. f3d. net.)--This book was originally published in /870, shortly after the death of Dr. Duncan,—he was Emeritus Professor of...

Naar EMTIONS.—In the cheap reissue of the "Works of George

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Borrow" (John Murray, 2s. 6d. net per vol.) we have, completing the set ("The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro " having been already noticed), The Zincali : an Account of the...

Stanford's Special Map of London Railways and Electric 'Tram- ways

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(E. Stanford, Is.) should be most useful. It gives the home region from Ohelsfield, Purley, Epsom, Oashott, on the south : Claygate, Hampton, Hounslow, Watford, on the west ;...