1 MARCH 1890

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Sir William Harcourt's speech at Bath on Wednesday was bluster

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pure and simple. The Times had been "gibbeted with the brand of eternal infamy." The Commissioners had found the Times " guilty in the first degree of the foulest and most...

The German Emperor's project of an International Con- ference on

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Labour is so far successful. It seemed at first as if the Governments of Europe, alarmed at its scope, would decline to attend it ; but after explanations, during which the...

Lord Selborne then went on to point out that in

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relation to some of the gravest charges which were not proven, such as the charge that payments had been made by the League for the commission of crime, the Commissioners...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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• fr HE precise results of the German elections will not be known till next week, as among 397 elections, 151 second ballots are required, and will be held to-day. As yet, the...

President Carnot was, it is said, determined to pardon the

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Due d'Orleans ; but the Radical Deputies took fright, declaring that if he did, he must amnesty the prisoners con- fined for offences committed during the mining strikes, even...

Three long speeches have been made this week upon the

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Special Commissioners' Report,—one by Lord Selborne, of very great impartiality and ability ; one by Sir William Harcourt, of the usual description, very slashing, very clever,...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Mr. W. S. Caine, the Unionist M.P. for Barrow-in-Furness, has

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written a letter stating that he cannot find language strong enough to express his horror of "the foul conspiracy to which Mr. Parnell has been subjected," or his opinion "of...

The evil practice, now so common in the City, of

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procuring business by tipping—that is, bribing the servants of large customers—has received a sharp check from the Government. At the annual meeting of Bell's Asbestos Company,...

Sir Charles Russell endeavoured, successfully in the main, to take

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up a more judicial position than Sir W. Harcourt, though even he allowed himself to say that the Judges on the Commission, though they intended to be impartial, were *" not men...

Mr. Chamberlain made a very statesmanlike speech on the subject,

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expressing his own individual devotion to the prin- ciple of free schools, but recognising fully the rights of the Voluntary schools and the financial difficulties of the...

Mr. Mundella spoke for the amendment. He said that the

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Opposition had not the least wish to attack really Voluntary schools, but he maintained that something like 12 per cent. of the Voluntary schools do not now receive a single...

Yesterday week the subject of Free Education was intro- duced,

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in the form of an amendment to the Address moved by Mr. A. Acland, who proposed to regret, in reply to the Queen's Speech, that no promise was given to extend to England the...

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Lord Tennyson has been very ill ; but we are

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thankful to observe that he is well advanced in his recovery. We cannot spare him yet. "Passing the Bar" indicates so large a reserve of poetical power, that the country would...

On Monday night, the debate on the Address actually came

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to an end within the fortnight,—a great improvement on the precedents of recent Sessions. Unfortunately, however, the debate on the Commission Report, which is to begin on Mon-...

The House of Representatives at Washington has decided that the

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"World's Fair," or great Exhibition to be opened in 1891, shall be held in Chicago. That city had for rivals New York, St. Louis, and Washington, and five ballots were taken ;...

Lord Wolseley on Tuesday made a highly optimist speech to

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the North London Rifle Club. No one can be more com- petent to judge, and, according to him, the Fighting Services were never in so good a position. "Thanks to the energy of the...

The London County Council is learning by experience that all

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democratic principles will not work. It is one of them that secrecy is bad, that "the people" have a right to know everything their representatives are doing, and that to...

The strike of the stokers employed by the South Metropolitan

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Gas Company cost that Association 233,000, or a third of their profits for the half-year, the directors, however, only reducing their dividend from 13* per cent, to 12. The...

Lord Salisbury is getting into arrears with his Bishops. The

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Bishop of Bangor is resigning, the Bishop of St. Albans is resigning, and the Bishopric of Durham has been vacant for the last ten weeks. The filling-up of these Bishoprics is...

• Bank Rate, 5 per cent. New Consols (24) were

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on Friday 97I to 97i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. GL.ADSTONE'S AMENDMENT. W E read the notice of Mr. Gla.dstone's amendment to Mr. W. H. Smith's motion of next Monday with amazement. The Leader of the House of Commons is,...

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THE GERMAN ELECTIONS.

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feeling—or, at least, that is how we interpret the masses of Italian prisoners at Sadowa,—and several times under military grievances ; but it does not yield to social pres-...

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'MR. MORLEY'S EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY.

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W E do not understand the strategy of Mr. Morley and Mr. Mundella with regard to the Education Question. They appear to think that it will be easy to force a representative...

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THE NEW SURRENDER TO AUSTRALIA.

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I T is useless, and would be most unfair, to blame Lard Knutsford for giving way to the Colony of Victoria upon the subject of the new Divorce Law. He has, it is well...

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. wrong or an injudicious thing. He must just do

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it, and MR BRADLAUGH AND LORD RANDOLPH when authority has totally ceased, and that Parliament of labour has probably seemed to many people more should gravely consider whether,...

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TREASON. T HE remarkable position of our countrymen at this moment

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as at once subjects of a Monarchy and citizens of the most democratic State in the world, occa- sionally influences them for mischief. There are great subjects on which they...

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COLONIAL FINANCE.

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T HE article on "Colonial Loans, Finance, and Develop- ment" in " Burdett's Official Intelligence, 1890," published last Saturday, is of more than ordinary interest and...

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"T HE LANDLORD OF NEW YORK." T HERE is something pathetic about

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the death, or rather the life, of John Jacob Astor. He was, in a sense, perhaps the richest private person in the world, our word " perhaps " being inserted to cover two...

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SYMPATHY IN EXCELSIS.

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YDNEY SMITH'S remark to the child whom he saw fondly patting a tortoise,—" My dear child, you are giving the tortoise no pleasure ; you might as well pat the dome of St. Paul's...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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A COMMENTARY IN AN EASY-CHAIR : IT is not a very unusual thing in domestic life to find a discontented Spirit, to whom grumbling is the natural form of expression, greatly...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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HOME-RULE IN IRELAND. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] EIR,—A conversation I had lately with a gentleman who is a graduate of Trinity College, Dublin, a Home-ruler and...

THE NATIONAL SOCIETY AND THE PUPIL. TEACHERSYSTEM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' STR,—I learn with great regret that the National Society, in its advice to the Government about the forthcoming Code, has included the...

ENGLISH versus AMERICAN WORKMEN.

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[To DIE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In an excellent article on "The Ideas of the German Emperor," there is one statement, which you give on the authority of Lord Brassey,...

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"HATE," AND THE REV. J. S. WATSON. lTo lux EDITOR

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OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Has not the Spectator for once been unduly severe in attributing the murder of Mrs. Watson to " hate" ? Her hus- band had long been a hard...

POETRY.

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A WINTER SONG. THERE is a break in the winter, dearest, Peace in the blue air's untarnished realm, Snowdrops are out, and an early throstle Warbles ere dawn on our tallest...

THE "TRANSACTION" BETWEEN A BISHOP AND A CANON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—You ask in the Spectator of February 22nd, in your notice of "The Life of William Ellis," for the facts as to the story which he tells...

BOOKS.

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EDWARD THRING.* THERE can be no question at all but that Edward Thring wag a man of genius, and in many respects, though not in all, a man of genius whose genius specially...

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COIsITES ET APOLOG1TES.* M. HENRI CHANTAVOINE, in his agreeable and

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friendly pre- face to M. Riffard's book, is far too clever to set up for this charming writer of fables any rivalry with La Fontaine.- Some comparison, of course, is...

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THE CONSTITUTION OF CANADA.* Mn. MuNno's Constitution of Canada is

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a strictly legal exposition of the Canadian system, and does not challenge comparison with works of wider scope, such as Mr. Bryce's American Commonwealth. The subject is one of...

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WARREN HASTINGS.* THE first Governor-General of India will always be

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a con- spicuous figure in history ; and Sir Alfred Lyall, as became one whom we may call an official descendant, has written a sympathetic sketch of a statesman who stands in...

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WESTCOTT ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS.* FOR many years

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Canon Westcott has been recognised as one of the most profound theologians, and one of the most thorough scholars, of those who speak our mother-tongue. His is one of the best...

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COLLEGE AND CASTLE AT DUBLIN.* THE University of Dublin, which

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may be conveniently, as it is commonly, called Trinity College, Dublin, owes its existence to the Elizabethan revival of letters. There had been earlier efforts to establish an...

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Letters from Wales. By "A Special Correspondent." (W. H. Allen

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and Co.)—We have here seventeen letters, originally pub- lished in the Times newspaper during the years 1887-88. Each of the twelve counties (excepting Radnorshire) is treated...

Sweet Singers of Wales. By-H. Rivet Lewis. (Religions Pratt Society.)—Mr.

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Lewis goes back to a far past for one or two of his examples of Welsh hymnody, but most of his authors belong to the last century and to this. Some of the biographical notices...

Into All the World. By John Scarth. (Griffith, Ferran, and

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Co.)—In this little volume, Mr. Scarth gives some interesting and, we may say, encouraging details of missionary work,— missionary work, that is, of the kind which is done among...

The Lives of Three Bishops. By the Rev. Charles Bullock.

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(Home Words Publishing Office.)—The "three Bishops" are The Lives of Three Bishops. By the Rev. Charles Bullock. (Home Words Publishing Office.)—The "three Bishops" are Fraser...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Vanity Fair Album, 1889. (Vanity Fair Office.)—The editor boasts with legitimate pride that the "Album "has not come to an end, as some prophets have predicted, "for lack of...

Dogmatic Theology. By William G. T. Shedd, D.D. 2 vols.

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(T. and T. Clark.)—We do not intend to criticise these two volumes. They contain, we suppose, the lectures delivered by Dr_ Shedd, who professes Systematic Theology in the Union...

The Story of Chemistry. By Harold W. Picton, B.Sc. (W.

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Libister.)—Sir Henry Roscoe recommends this "story of chemistry" as told "brightly and truly, and in a way to interest those who have some knowledge of our science, as well as...

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We have received from the Autotype Company a reproduction in

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autogravure of Mr. Herbert J. Draper's fresco of Spring. This fresco has been executed, on commission from the Royal Academy, in the Nurses' Refectory at Guy's Hospital. The...

The Fables of Gay. Edited by W. H. Kearley Wright.

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(F. Warne and Co.)—Mr. Wright has prefixed a "Biographical and Critical Introduction," and has added a "Bibliographical Appendix." A few additional facts have been gleaned about...

Engaged to be Harried. By L. T. Meade. (Simpkin and

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Marshall.)—This "story of to-day," as the sub-title has it, has its modern element in the determination of the heroine, or one of the heroines (the interest of the tale is...

Poggerty's Fairy, and other Tales. By W. S. Gilbert. (Routledge.)

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—With many of the stories in this book, the public—or at least a considerable section of it—must be tolerably familiar. Five of them—" Foggerty's Fairy," "An Elixir of Love,"...

Club - Land. By Joseph Hatton. (Virtue and Co.)—The papers of this

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volume have already appeared in the Art Journal, and have, we think, been noticed in the Spectator. Mr. Hatton gives us some pleasant gossip about London Clubs, and though he...

The Seine and the Loire. After Drawings by J. M.

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W. Turner, R.A. (J. S. Virtue and Co.)—Rather more than fifty years ago, "Charles Heath, a publisher" (we hope that this once famous person is not conscious of the disrespect),...

Egypt as a Winter Resort. By F. M. Sandvrith. (Kegan

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Paul, Trench, and Co.)—Mr. Sandwith, who has had personal experience of his subject in the capacity of a "Vice-Director in the Sanitary Department," has written an excellent...

volume a series of papers, reprinted from the Portfolio, on

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English painters in water-colours, from Paul Sandby, who was born in 1725, down to Turner and David Cox, the latter of whom died in 1859. The interval is occupied with a very...

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Ballads, Lyrics, and Sonnets from the Works of Henry Wadsworth

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_Longfellow (Macmillan and Co.), is a very pretty little volume. Some scores of poems may be chosen out of Longfellow which, without being exactly great, are as pleasing in...

Dod's Parliamentary Companion for 1890. (George Bell and Sons.) —A

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journalist is nothing without his Dod, which we have always found far the most useful of the various Parliamentary Com- panions. We are very glad to receive the new issue for 1890.

The French and English Birthday - Book. Compiled by Kate D. Clark.

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(Sampson Low and Co.)—There is a certain novelty about this book ; to have twelve French and twelve English poets to -choose from, and these twelve among the greatest, if not...

A new edition of the "Riviera portion" of the Handbook

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for Travellers in Prance (Murray) has been published. Provence and - Dauphiny go with the Riviera.—We have to acknowledge "a second edition, revised," of Naturalistic...

A Match Pair. By Ames Savile. 2 vols. (Kegan Paul,

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Trench, and Co.)—Mr. Ames Savile, whose name is new to us, seems likely to prove an addition to the number of capable novelists of the second rank. The first books of writers...

The Clergy Directory and Parish Guide for 1890. (J. S.

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Phillips, Fleet Street.)—This very useful Clerical Guide, which includes an alphabetical list of the clergy, with their degrees or other qualifi- cations, and the dates of their...