20 JANUARY 1906

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Everywhere throughout the length and breadth of the land Unionists

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are asking, "Was it worth while P" At present this question is only asked privately and in an undertone, but as soon as the excitement of the elections has passed away, and the...

We have dealt elsewhere with the general future of the

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Unionist Party, but must dwell here upon one point. If the Unionist Party is to regain its tone, and to become worthy once more of the confidence of the nation, it is essential...

That the Election was fought and won on the issue

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of Free- trade is beyond dispute. It was the knowledge that Free-trade was in peril, and that unless it was successfully defended Protection, with all its waste and all its...

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NEWS OF THE WEEK N OTHING is more odious, hothing is less worth doing, than to triumph over the vanquished. Thus, though our sense of gratitude and relief that Protection has...

• NOTICE.—With this week's number of the " SPECTATOR" is issued,

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gratis, an Eight-Page Supplement, containing the Half-Yearly Index and Title-Page,—i.e., from July 1st to December 30th, 1905, inclusive.

Though the victory of Free-trade has been so signal, Free-

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traders must not suppose that the cause is safe for all time. It can only be that if the vigilance and care used to guard what we have gained are equal to the keenness and...

IV The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The tide of Liberal success continued to roll just as

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strongly an Wednesday, when 12 more seats were won in London, thus bringing the Liberal total up to 40 out of 61. Two seats were won in each case at Nottingham, Portsmouth, and...

Thus on the second day of the polling alone, on

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which 76 seats were contested, 52 of them having been held by Unionists, the net gains of the Liberal and Labour candidates sufficed to wipe out the entire Unionist majority....

Turning to the details of this amazing Election, we may

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note that the overwhelming set of the tide towards Liberalism showed itself from the very outset. Ipswich was carried on Friday, and the net result of Saturday's polling in 35...

No doubt one of the most remarkable features of the

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Election has been the large vote cast for the Labour Members. .We have never disguised our dislike for class representation; in other words, we hold that a man has no better...

The " land-slide " continued on Monday, when two more

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ex-Ministers—Mr. Gerald Balfour and Mr. Walter Long— were defeated, and 41 more seats were captured by the Liberals. In London all the divisions of St. Pancras were captured;...

Most of the polling on Wednesday was in the comities,

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so that many of the results were not announced till Thursday The same remark applies to Thursday; but 10 seats were won on that day's pollings, or 26 on the day's announcements....

Of the speeches delivered since our last issue, that of

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Mr. Balfour at the Manchester Conservative Club after the declaration of the poll naturally claims first attention. They had suffered the common lot, and would suffer the common...

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Mr. Douglas Freshfield in a letter to the Times of

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last Saturday gave some account of his recent journey to what has hitherto been the most mysterious mountain-range in the world,—Ruwenzori, or the Mountains of the Moon. Known...

In the Tribune, the new Liberal daily which made an

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auspicious first appearance on Monday—the Black Monday of Protection—we note a very useful analysis of the provisions of the British Guiana Labour Ordinance, which Mr. Balfour...

Mr. Chamberlain in his speech at Nuneaton on Tuesday after

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condemning the ingratitude and fickleness of Man- chester, went on to say:—" Mr. Balfour in or out of Parliament is our leader. Now that he is out of Parliament be is more our...

We deeply regret to record the death of Sir Mountstuart

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Grant Duff, which took place in London on Friday, the 12th inst. Sir Mountstuart was distinguished as a political thinker and student in days when the instructed politician was...

On Monday the British Ambassador, Sir Frank Lascelles, was the

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guest of honour at a banquet given by the Berlin Chamber of Commerce, and delivered a speech on Anglo-German rela- tions. He rightly insisted upon the fact that any other...

'The American Senate at large seems to be identifying itself

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with the policy of opposition to President Roosevelt's action with regard to the Algeciras Conference. This week it has been the tum.of the Republicans, as last week it was that...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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Consols (21 per cent.) were on Friday 891.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE RESULT OF THE ELECTIONS. T HE will of the people on the question whether we shall or shall not abandon the policy of Free-trade has been taken in half the constituencies,...

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nib FUTURE OF THE UNIONIST PARTY. A! Free-traders, we welcome

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the complete victory that has been achieved over the cause of Protection and so-called Fiscal Reform with intense relief. The country has decided—as we always believed it would...

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THE ELECTION OF M. FALLIERES. T HE election of M. Fallieres

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as M. Loubet's successor is another example of the peculiar caution which seems now to govern the French people in the conduct of their relations with other countries. Their...

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THE POSITION OF DIPLOMACY. T HERE is one reflection which this

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Conference at Algeciras forces on the political mind, and that is the increasing importance of the diplomatic body. For the • protection of their closest interests, their...

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THE PROBLEM OF ECONOMY.

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O NE of the foremost, if not the foremost, of the problems which the new Government must face is the con- dition of the national finances. We, do not mean to imply that economy...

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THE MODERN CALYPSO. T HE charm of surprise is potent in

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this generation. The English world has conceived an unreasonable horror of the commonplace. In men, women, and books we desire the unexpected. We follow after wisdom, but refuse...

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THE MOTOR-CAR IN POLITICS.

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E LEVEN years ago, at the time of the last General Election but one, it was technically illegal to drive a motor-car on the public roads. One of the pioneers of auto- mobilism,...

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CRABBING ON THE NORTH-EAST COAST.

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T HE golden glory of the ragwort is long since over; the purple crane's-bill has vanished; the coarse grass of the bents has lost its green and taken on the grey tinge of...

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LANCASHIRE COTTON TRADE.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 TEE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—In a letter to the Manchester Guardian dated June 2nd, 1903, I said: "There can hardly be any doubt that Lancashire will be found to be...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE TRANS VAAL CHAMBER OF MINES' MEMO- RANDUM AND CHINESE LABOUR. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Srn,—The Chamber of Mines, adopting their old tactics of trying to...

"PLAYING WITH FIRE."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 . Sin,—Sir Edward Law's answer in the National Review to Sir John and Sir Richard Strachey, which is 'so briefly referred to in the Spectator...

"CHINESE SLAVERY."

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[To TER EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.] SIE, — These two words in conjunction look very impressive, and by all accounts are doing good service at the polls. But to one who reads...

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THE GOSPELS IN ITALY.

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[To TEE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR, — In your last issue, in a criticism of Madame Serao's "In the Country of Jesus," your reviewer says : "Possibly the New Testament is...

THE MANCHESTER EDUCATION CONCORDAT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE .SPEOTET011:1 SIR, — The Bishop of Manchester has criticised the proposal of the Manchester education concordat, which associates repre- sentatives of the...

BOER HEROISM AT ELANDSLAAGTE.

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[TO TIER EDITOR OF TUE "sescrwroa.1 Si,—Under the above heading appeared a letter in your issue of November 11th, 1905, from Mr. J. S. Trotter (Pro-Boer) in which he says :...

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS.

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[To THE • Erwron Or TRU "SPIV:MANOR:1 SIR,—May I point out that the writer of the interesting article on St. Thomas Aquinas in last week's Spectator has inadvertently...

THE STRANDING OF H.M.S. 'ASSISTANCE.'

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — " C. B.," of Madeira, in a recent issue of the Spectator, is mistaken in supposing that the Admiralty reversed the decision of the...

THE HAT - TRIMMERS AND THE FRENCH TARIFF. [To THE EDITOR OP

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TUE ..spscrsroa. - ] Si,—May I be permitted to supplement your answer in last week's Spectator to Mr. Edward Chapman's letter re the hat- trimmers of Romily ? The - remedy is to...

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pro THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.1

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enclose a letter sent to the Blackburn Times in October, 1902, which describes the result of ten years' working of a Church elementary school, conducted very much on the lines...

FUNDAMENTAL CHRISTIANITY AND THE EDUCATION QUESTION.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Referring to your excellent article of December 30th, 1905, and the interesting correspondence that has followed it, I have waited in...

DR. HODGKIN'S SOLUTION OF THE RELIGIOUS DIFFICULTY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sr,—The solution of the religious difficulty suggested by Dr. Hodgkin (Spectator, December 30th, 1905, and January 6th) is excellent in...

LTO THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—Dr. Hodgkin's letter

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is certainly a great advance, and points out a way in which the religious difficulty in schools might be overcome, but I cannot help thinking that a simpler reform might be as...

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POETRY.

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IN MEMORIAM HERMAN C. MERIVALE. (BORE 1839; DIED 1906.) Calm after storm, and after battle peace, As when the wildest winds drop suddenly, And the long moanings of the tempest...

THE PROPOSED EXPERIMENT IN MILITIA TRAINING.

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gas experiment proposed by Colonel Pollock for which we are asking s ubscriptions may be briefly described as follows. Colonel Pollock declares that if funds sufficient to meet...

BOOKS.

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COWLEY AND THE METAPHYSICAL POETS.* THE enormous influence of Johnson on English criticism is nowhere better seen than in the general acceptance by later critics of his views on...

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CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH.* IF Captain John Smith had figured as

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the hero of a romance, the world would have condemned the portrait as too grossly improbable for art. For a more incredible character has rarely trod the boards of history. The...

MR. AUGUSTINE BIRRELL'S ESSAYS.* IT is always easy, but not

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always comforting, to read Mr. Birrell. When he is writing about books he is commonly delightful, though even here he cannot resist the temptation to "get his knife into"...

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"LA. REINE MALHEUREUSE."*

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Miss TAYLOR'S already considerable literary reputation will be much increased by this very able and admirably illus- trated book. Here we see all the historical knowledge that...

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His Indolence of Arras. By W. J. Eccott. (W. Blackwood

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and Sons. 6s.)—This novel deals entirely with Court intrigues in the days of Louis XIV. The scene moves from the provinces to Paris, but the motives which actuate the characters...

• A Lonely Fight. BY Alice M. Diehl. (Hurst and

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Blackett. 68.) —The long arm of coincidence is very long indeed in this book. The . author, however, probably intends her readers to understand that the astonishing old lady of...

C URRENT LITER AT URE.

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'ART-BOOKS. The Royal Collection of Paintings. 180 Photogravures, with Descriptions by Lionel Cust. (W. Heinemann. 20 guineas.)— The first portfolio, dealing with the pictures...

NOVELS.

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THE LADY NOGGS, PEERESS.* IT would be interesting to trace the development of the atti- tude of novelists towards children within the last twenty years or so. Roughly speaking,...

The Princess and the Kitchen Maid. By Dorothea Deakin. (Chatto

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and Windns. 3s. 6d.)—It may be doubted whether it is really possible that any woman should be born with such a genius for domesticity as Maud, the heroine of this book. But the...

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To Modern Maidens. By a Modern Matron. (Simpkin, Marshall, and

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Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—There is abundance of sound sense in this volume, expressed with no little eloquence, though a little strained in tone now and then. The "Modern Matron"...

The Appreciation of Pictures. By Russell Sturgis. (B. T. Batsford.

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7s. 6d.)—This is, on the whole, a wise and sensible book, full of wide-minded appreciation of art. Considering that the author treats of painting from Giotto to Sargent, it is...

The One - floss Shay, and its Companion Poems. By Oliver Wendell

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Holmes. With Illustrations by Howard Pyle. (Gay and Bird. 6s.)—The illustrations are quite in character with the text, and reflect the quaint humour and the atmosphere of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading sot notice Such Books of the week as haw not bun r usrud for soviets in other forms.] Napoleon, Roi de Me d'Elbe. Par Paul Gruyer. (Hachette et Cie. 20...

We have received a very handsome volume, the first of

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two in which the work is to be included, History of the Company of Cutlers in Hanamshire, by Robert Eadon Leader (The Com- pany of Cutlers, Sheffield). The first chapter deals...

Messrs. Routledge are publishing a series of works, mostly poems,

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illustrated by various artists, at 3s. 6d. each. The work of Miss Jessie King seems strangely unadapted to " Comus," for in it is to be found little more than a dilution of...

THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.

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The main interest of the new Quarterly lies in its economic and financial articles. The writer of the able paper on the "Cost of Government," noticed by us elsewhere, takes a...

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We have received Park MAX. of Old Rouses in.Bdiabarglf, ,

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Drawn by Bruce J. Home (S. Bagster and Sons, Is. net the' number). We noticed the first two numbers of this series some months ago, and are glad to see the first volume...

Pannell's Reference Book (The Granville Press) is a com- pendium

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of universal knowledge, which it compresses within the quite moderate compass of something less than a thousand pages. First we have an "English Dictionary," not of words in...

The Church Pulpit Year - Book (J. Nisbet and Co., 2s. not)

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may be best described by quoting from its title-page: "Containing a complete series of sermons for the liturgical year." The sermons, more or lead in outline, are provided for...

The pamphlets published by the Emigrants' Information Office (31 Broadway,

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Westminster) are collected in a volume edited by W. Paton, M.A. (2e.) Any one of them—there are fourteen in all—may be obtained separately. There are also obtainable pamphlets...

Flame Bearers of Welsh History. By Owen Rhoscomyl. (Welsh Educational

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Publishing Company. is. 6d. net.)—Here we have notices of a number of British heroes, among them Caradoc (Caractacus), Arthur, St. David, Cadwallon, Griffith, Llewellyn, and...

Elson's Music Dictionary. By Louis C. Elson. (Oliver Ditson Company,

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Boston, U.S.A.)—The "Dictionary of Musical Terms" covers two hundred and eighty-nine pages,—it will be understood that these terms are explained as well as enumerated, and that...

Underneath the Bough. A Posie of other Men's Flowers. Gathered

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by Theodora Thompson. (John Lane. 5s. net.)— This book—the title is an allusion to a famous quatrain of Omar Khayyam—contains a number of well-chosen apophthegms, sentiments,...

We have received Willing's Press Guide (J. Willing, jun., is.)

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The alphabetical list of newspapers, &c., occupies about half of the volume (two hundred and four pages). Following this comes a classification,—a list, for instance, of the...

Two pretty little volumes in the "Broadway Booklets" series (G.

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Boutledge and Sons, 6d. each) are Old Christmas, by Washington Irving, and Songs Irons Shakespeare, Illus- trated with Reproductions of Etchings of the Etching Club by T....