19 JUNE 1947

Page 1

The Problems of India

The Spectator

The announcement that the withdrawal of the 15,000 British troops in India is to be completed by August 15th is unlikely to prove accurate, but the fact that it can be made and...

The German Economy

The Spectator

Much has been made of the similarities between the measures for the unified planning of industry and agriculture in the Russian Zone of Germany, which were announced last...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

0 NE inevitable result of the Marshall offer is that all eyes are turned to the American Congress and people to see how they are taking it. It would certainly be over-optimistic...

Page 2

Palestine Again

The Spectator

Yet another Committee is going over the well-trodden ground of the Palestine question, and once again the old attitudes are being struck . and the familiar arguments are being...

The Working Population

The Spectator

Mr. Herbert Morrison has said that we are in a critical period so far as industrial production is concerned. The effort of the not few weeks will have a lasting long-term...

Ulster and Eire

The Spectator

• In spite of some exaggerations, some irrelevance and occasional slight heat, the debate on Special Powers in Ulster and the House of Commons last Friday had a definite value....

Empire Timber

The Spectator

Shortage of timber has already killed the 1947 housing programme, and it is a serious handicap to exporters, who cannot obtain a sufficiency • of the packing cases which, before...

Page 3

AT WESTMINSTER

The Spectator

T HE Committee Stage of the Finance Bill is an annual event at Westminster, which brings with it the agreeable possibility a concessions on taxation by the Chancellor and—to...

New Prices for Old

The Spectator

A jungle of nonsense has grown up around the Ministry of Labour's cost-of-living index and there will be no regrets that it is now being cut away, by the introduction on June...

The Car-Tax Change

The Spectator

The Chancellor of the. Exchequer's deCision to adopt a new basis of taxation for private motor-cars is belated but welcome. Argu- ment and discussion about this has been going...

Page 4

EUROPE'S REPLY

The Spectator

I F the American Secretary of State's Harvard speech brought new hope to a Europe struggling with deprivation and poten- tial collapse, the swiftness of the response made by Mr....

Page 5

Tile dignified and distressing letter from Mr. J. R. Clynes

The Spectator

in Tuesday's Times has evoked universal sympathy, some of it taking very practical form, but it is well to be a little slow in drawing a general moral from it. Mr. Clynes, one...

A curious little story, casting an instructive light on Russian

The Spectator

diplomatic methods, is told by the United Nations correspondent of the Manchester Guardian. At a very interesting fortnight's dis- cussion by a certain sub-commission on the...

Following on what I wrote last week regarding verdicts in

The Spectator

suicide cases, one comment has reached me which I think is apposite. There is (it is suggested) a clear distinction to be drawn between " Suicide while of unsound mind," which...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

T HERE was a certain breathlessness about the dinner Lord Beaverbrook gave to the American editors on Wednesday evening. The visitors, on the first lap of their...

The fate of country-houses in these times is varied and

The Spectator

interesting. It is illustrated by the fortunes that have recently befallen three of them within a radius of half-a-dozen miles in Surrey. Wotton House, the historic home of John...

Page 6

THE KING OF SOUTH AFRICA

The Spectator

By SARAH GERTRUDE MILLIN Johannesburg. I N 1945, with the war over, the United Nations meeting, a world to be remade, General Smuts was in England.- And, assembling all these...

Page 7

ACCORDING TO ST. MARX

The Spectator

By W. J. BROWN, M.P. 1 - HAVE more than once observed that much of our politics consists I of misapplied religion. In no respect is this more marked than in regard to what I...

Page 8

HOW PERSIA LIVES

The Spectator

By EVA M. HUBBACK A LTHOUGH Iran—it still sounds more familiar to us as Persia— was a few months ago much in the public eye, attention was centred mainly on its political...

Page 9

GERMAN GOVERNMENT

The Spectator

By W. H. EDWARDS (formerly Editor of the " Vossische Zeitung ") Who elected the Lander parliaments? All Lander have introduced universal adult suffrage. Several million adult...

Page 10

DEVIL'S ISLAND

The Spectator

By SIR ALEXANDER PATERSON T HE system maintained for many years by France of transporting a large number of her criminals to her colony of Guiana in South America has become...

Page 11

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON T HE Port of London Authority, as we know—or as we ought to know—is a statutory undertaking, publicly owned, self-governing and self-supporting. As an...

Page 12

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

The Spectator

THE CINEMA " Stallion Road " (Warner).—" Dual Alibi " (London Pavilion). MR. RONALD REAGAN owns a stallion ranch in California. Miss Alexis Smith owns the ranch next door. Mr....

ART

The Spectator

FULL-SCALE exhibitions by Edward Burra are not so frequent that one can afford to miss his new show at the Leicester Galleries, although many of the pictures are familiar. More...

MUSIC

The Spectator

CARLO ZECCHI, who conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the Albert Hall on June 4th, is a new name in this country. His pro- gramme was well designed and reasonable in...

Page 13

GRAMOPHONE NOTES

The Spectator

THERE are some good Mozart recordings this month. The E flat horn concerto, played by the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Walter Siisskind and with Dennis Brain playing the...

ON THE AIR

The Spectator

IT may be only my fancy, but I seem to detect at the moment a certain feeling of emptiness, an atmosphere of bereavement, among those of my friends who are regular listeners to...

Page 14

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

THE CHURCH IN FRANCE SIR,--In his interesting article (in your issue of May 30th), which was inspired by, and borrowed its title from, that thought-provoking book La France...

THE 1928 PRAYER BOOK

The Spectator

SIR,—The following comments may be made on Mr. Thomson's letter which appeared in your issue of June 6th. (1). The Act of Parliament to which he refers meant that no authority...

THE BEST IN EDUCATION •

The Spectator

SIR,—Mr. W. W. Fletcher's letter in The Spectator of June 13th appears to me to score a bull's eye. The Education Act of 1944 sought to carry out all the possibilities of reform...

FAITH AND MUSIC

The Spectator

SIR, My article on Brahms's German Requiem was not meant as propa- ganda of any kind but as a frank attempt to assess the religious quality of the music and the state of mind...

Page 15

YOUTH IN GERMANY

The Spectator

Sut,—Readers of The Spectator will be aware of conditions in Germany and will know of the terrible feelings of despair that fill the hearts of the young people in that unhappy...

THE BIBLE': A NEW TRANSLATION

The Spectator

SIR, —Surely ,a word of congratulation and of thankfulness should be addressed to the Bishops of Durhafn and Truro flit - their promised .new translation of the Bible. Our...

SUICIDE AND INSANITY SIR, —With reference to Janus's remarks on the

The Spectator

practice of bringing in verdicts of " suicide while of unsound mind," I think another reason for this is to be found in the rubric before "The Order for the Burial of the Dead "...

SIR,—I have seen in your issue of June 13th, in

The Spectator

A Spectator's Notebook. reference to the verdict on the inquest of Mrs. Mavis Tate that she died while the balance of her mind was disturbed, and the suggestion that she knew...

TAKING ONE'S PLEASURES SADLY

The Spectator

SIR, — On a recent Sunday evening in the middle of a heat-wave I attended a concert given in a famous theatre not a mile from Charing Cross. A full orchestra and chorus under a...

Page 16

THE " PALL MALL GAZETTE "

The Spectator

SIR,—In your exceedingly kind reference to me you say, with regard to the book on that remarkably influential newspaper, the Pall Mall Gazette, which I have had in mind for...

Sts,—In a letter in your issue of 6th inst., it

The Spectator

is stated that " subscriptions tent to Friends Relief Society . . . can be received for immediate purchase of food for Germany." On the other hand, we are assured that the...

ACID AND METAL

The Spectator

Snt,—I have no personal knowledge of Lord Simon of Wythenshawe. For all I know Janus may be right in his innuendo that be has a lust for position which has been adequately...

BRITISH BROADCASTING OVERSEAS

The Spectator

Sm,—In your issue of May 2nd you publish a letter from the Director of Eastern Services 6f the B.B.C. in which he replies to a letter (previously published in your journal) from...

GETTING TO KNOW BRITAIN

The Spectator

SIR,—I am one of twenty-five Austrian students visiting this country on a British Council scheme. Being the first Austrian students able to do so, and realising that information...

* THE POSTAL TAX

The Spectator

Snt,—I would be obliged if the correspondence concerning the profits taken by the G.P.O. could be closed forthwith. The immediate reaction was the introduction of lid. postage...

Sir William Beach Thomas is on a short holiday. His

The Spectator

" Country Life " column will be resumed on July 4th.

" HARD-FACED MEN "

The Spectator

Sm,—Your reviewer of Forty Years In and Out of Parliament by Sir Percy Harris blames the author for wrongly attributing well-known say- ings to the wrong persons, and claims for...

PARCELS FOR EUROPE

The Spectator

Sts,—I am very glad to see Agnes Fry's letter in your issue of June 6th, and I would like to add that Friends , Relief Service purchases food not merely for Germany but for...

FIVE SHILLINGS A WEEK

The Spectator

Sut,—By all means give German prisoners drama ; but it would do more to " mitigate asperities and bridge gulfs " if they were allowed a little more than lid. an hour, 5s. a...

A REVISED NATIONAL ANTHEM

The Spectator

Sis,—In considering re-writing the National Anthem, the old first line should be recalled: "God Save great George our King." It was thus printed on occasion in the eighteenth...

Postage on this issue : Inland, lid.; Overseas, lei.

The Spectator

Page 18

A Communist Withdraws

The Spectator

WHEN this book appeared in the United States more than a year ago, it was hailed by American critics as a document of first-class importance. Here was an intimate view of....

BOOKS OF THE DAY .

The Spectator

The Established Church The Claims of the Church of England. By Cyril Garbett, Archbishop of York. (Hodder and Stoughton. 15s.) LIKE the British Constitution, in which it is a...

Page 20

Der Tolle Kokoschka

The Spectator

Oskar Kokoschka—His Life and Work. By Edith Hoffmann. (Faber and Faber. 25s.) Miss EDITH HOFFMANN has written the best study of a living painter that has appeared for many...

Science with Politics

The Spectator

THIS collection of essays takes its title from the inclusion of the text of a broadcast talk which Professor Haldane was to have made in 1934 as part of a series of talks on the...

Page 22

A Visitor for Johnson

The Spectator

Tins agreeable and well-dressed little volume is welcome for more reasons than one ; though principally on account of the cool and extremely frank examination of Johnson and his...

Athanasius Contra MUndum

The Spectator

The Other Theatre By Norman Marshall. (John Lehmann. 15s.) Tins book is a record of courageous effort to redeem the English theatre, and of heart-breaking response. Oxford's...

Page 24

Fiction

The Spectator

IT is a shock, when one has heard much of the brilliance and originality of any writer, to encounter his work and to find it mediocre. That, however, is my decided reaction to...

Music in Vienna

The Spectator

Schubert: a Documentary Biography. By Otto Eric Deutsch. Trans- lated by Eric Blom. (Dent. 63s.) Tins is the main body of the life-work of an eminent Viennese Schubert scholar...

Page 26

Shorter Notices

The Spectator

Elizabeth is Missing. By Lillian de la Torre. (Michael Joseph. 15s.) THIS is an entertaining and comprehensive assessment of all the evidence in the notorious...

Book Notes The Order of Release (Murray) is the story

The Spectator

of John Ruskin and Euphemia Gray as told in their own letters. The story ended; it will be recalled, in - the Ecclesiastical Court where their marriage was annulled. Effie Gray...

Edouard Manet : Pastels. By John Rewald. (Bruno Cassirer :

The Spectator

Faber and Faber. 10s. 6d.) MANET liked to point out that he had been recording modern Paris when Degas was still painting history under the influence of Ingres. His pioneering...

Page 27

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 428

The Spectator

ANN. F 1.1'.15 I 'A *; IF., e! LA allkarN IA 1 gal Ills R E kV< FAIST 4 4'RO,p, !NT ,unogIONT N T7+, L _U . I R , c, "no 'NI SOLUTION ON JULY 4 The winner of Crossword No....

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No: 430

The Spectator

[A Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week ]uly 1st. Envelopes...

Page 28

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS HOPES and fears are so evenly balanced in the minds of most investors just now that it is scarcely surprising that markets are following a pedestrian course. Even the...