20 MAY 1922

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Mr. Chamberlain, in the House of Commons on Monday, fully

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confirmed the distressing reports of the foul treatment of the Asiatic Christians by the Turks. The British High Com- missioner at Constantinople had stated, on the evidence of...

Lord Grey thinks that if France and the United States

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had been consulted in the right way before the Genoa Conference the result would have been quite different. He also says, and we agree again, that there ought to have been a...

Although America has formally refused the invitation to the Hague

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Conference the door is evidently not shut against some sort of American co-operation. This has been hinted from Washington. If we look at the facts we can see how natural it is...

The Admiralty issued last week the Fleet Orders providing for

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the retirement of 1,835 officers who would not be needed in our much reduced Navy. The list includes 119 captains, 200 commanders, 407 lieutenants (ex-cadets) with less than...

Speaking on Tuesday Mr. Hoover, the American Secretary of Commerce,

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repeated what he had said in a previous speech about the necessity for Europe to establish her institutions firmly before any American financial help could be given. According...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Genoa Conference has come to an end with no more definite result than the hope that the ticklish subject of Russia may be reconsidered with more success at another Con-...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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The Sinn Fein gunmen continue to terrorize Belfast. A Protestant

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postman on his rounds was murdered last Saturday. When his funeral was passing to the cemetery on Tuesday, the Sinn Feiners fired on the mourners, who had to be protected' by...

In the House of Commons on Monday the Solicitor-General, Sir

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Leslie Scott, moved the second reading of the Law of Real Property Bill, which had come from the Lords. The subject of the Bill is so amazingly complicated that several speakers...

The tendency of the great_ municipalities to go on absorbing

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their• smaller' neighbours was sharply checked last week, when the House of Commons rejected -by .199 votes to 57 a Bill for the .aggrandizement of Leeds and Bradford. The...

The Labour Party once again showed its lack of practical

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statesmanship in the Prevention of Unemployment Bill, which was defeated in the House of Commons on Friday, May 12th, by 172 votes to 82. The -avowed - object of the Bill was to...

The. President of the Board of Trade gave the House

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of Com- mons on Thursday, May 11th, a cautious review of the commercial situation. He detected signs of improvement in South America and the United States, and-thought that we...

A committee of Dail Eireann, after sitting and arguing for

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a week, has failed once more to arrange a compromise between the Free State and the Republican factions. Both were, it seems, prepared to hold " an agreed election without...

Lord Carson, in the House of Lords on Thursday, May

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11th, invited the Government to say what they proposed to do for the unhappy victims of the anarchy in Southern Ireland. The Lord Chancellor, in reply, admitted the facts,...

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We are much interested to read the announcement that Dr.

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Arthur Shadwell, the well-known writer on industrial and economic subjects, has become editor of the Democrat. Several times we have referred to what seemed to us excellently...

The Court of Criminal Appeal on Monday dismissed the appeal

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of Herbert Rowse Armstrong, of Hay, against the sentence of death passed upoehim for poisoning his wife. The appeal was based upon the plea that Mr. Justice Darling should not...

The opponents of the Bill, led by a Labour member,

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Mr. Walsh, argued that it would be a breach of faith to make the teachers contribute towards their pensions, though other public servants have to do so. It was maintained that...

The employers, it must be said, have gained public sympathy

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in so far as their specific allegations against the Amalgamated Engineering Union have not been answered. They gave definite cases in which the union carried its prohibition of...

The Government were defeated in the House of Commons on

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Tuesday, when Mr. Fisher moved the second reading of the School Teachers' Superannuation Bill, requiring teachers to contribute 5 per cent. of their salaries to the pension fund...

We regret the departure of all these things deeply for

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senti- mental reasons, but they leave the law for the law's good. Business is business, and we shall get on better without them. In future there will be only two systems of land...

This is done not by making all the law as

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to personal property apply to real property but by selecting from each system the best characteristics. For the first time in English history women will be placed on a footing...

Sir William Maokenzie's inquiry into the engineering dispute, though at

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first apparently fruitless, has had the effect of inducing the parties to meet once again and try to compose their differ- ences. The Amalgamated Engineering Union . agreed to...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Apr. 13, 1922 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 991; Thursday week, 99} ; a year ago, 83.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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AMERICA AND BRITAIN : A CLEAN SLATE. Happily, these doubts and anxieties have disappeared. Colonel Harvey, while maintaining all his keenness of edge, all his downrightness and...

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FACT AND FICTION AT GENOA. T HE Russian answer to the

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Allied memorandum at Genoa is one of those documents which make us almost despair of ever being able to discuss matters in a reasonable way with Russia. The answer is quite a...

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THE KING AMONG THE WAR GRAVES.

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But much, as we all know, has happened since then to blunt those feelings and to obscure that motive. The War itself became a horror so unrelieved that men were much more...

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THE ESSENTIALS OF GOOD HOUSEKEEPING.

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W HAT are the essentials of good housekeeping ? At first sight one might be tempted to think that they depended upon locality, but they do not seem to do so upon investigation....

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. ABOUT HARES.

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I T is an accepted truism that hares and rabbits do not, as a rule, abound in the same locality. The reason is simple; their requirements, though similar in part, are not...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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INVESTMENT STOCKS EASIER. NEW SOUTH WALES LOAN RESULT—SOME MARKET FACTORS—THE GENOA CONFERENCE—AUSTRIAN FINANCE—FORTNIGHTLY STOCK EXCHANGE SETTLEMENTS RESUMED. (To THE EDITOR...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which Jill treble the space.] METROPOLITAN POOR LAW RELIEF,...

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THE COMPLICATIONS OF INCOME-TAX.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,—Among the most serious objections to the present state of the law regarding Income-tax is the extreme cumbrousness of the Departmental...

THE PERSECUTION OF LOYALISTS IN IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —The thanks of Englishmen are due to you. You have forced us to consider the question whether we can permit the continued persecution of loyalists in...

THE TRUTH ABOUT IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR,"] Sts,—I know a good deal more about Ireland than Captain Buller, having lived there, not for twenty-one months, but for nearly eighty years....

THE "DAILY HERALD " AND " COMPULSORY PROPAGANDA."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] observe in your pages an expression of satisfaction that the continued existence of the Daily Herald is assured on the ground that it is...

ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION: BRITISH COMMITTEE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—You were kind enough in the autumn to give us consider- able help in making known the aims_ and idekils of the Roose- velt Memorial...

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HERMAN MELVILLE AND MR. CONRAD.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECIATOR."] Ste,--With reference to the review of the book on Herman Melville by Mr. Strachey in the Spectator of May 6th, there seems a remarkable...

SEA-BIRDS AND OIL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTAX0112' Sze,—Can nothing be done to stop the reckless emptying of the refuse of steamers' oil tanks into the sea round our coast? At the present...

SUPERSTITIONS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Ste,—One despairs of modern education and good sense when one finds that there is still a number of idiots at large who, out of sheer...

"UNFRUITFUL MONEY-BOXES."

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Seeing this heading under date May 6th of your issue, I hasten to say that Scheme 5 of the National Savings is the round peg which...

THREE EMINENT VICTORI %NS IN ART. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—I have read with great interest in the last issue of the Spectator Mr. Bertram's article on " Three Eminent Victorians in Art." I note the Editor's...

RAVENS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — May I be allowed to thank your correspondent for his interesting article on the raven? It is, alas! too true that the raven has been...

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ART.

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ACADEMY ARCHITECTURE. " TEE Royal Academy of Arts " has a high-sounding title. It is also wide-sounding which is misleading, for, to judge by the relative space allotments at...

POETRY.

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TWO PROSE POEMS. OF OTHER POETS. THOUGII they found many words to write of one thing or another, and though they called heaven to witness that their love was made safe against...

NOW THAT WINTER IS HERE . . .

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Now that winter is here, and the roof of the shed in the yard is shaken by the wind all night, and the trees are stript of their leaves, and the rain drips all day from their...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

THE " SPECTATOR " CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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ANY subscriptions sent to us, great or small, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made out to " The Spectator " and crossed...

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THE THEATRE.

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" TIMON OF ATHENS " AT THE " OLD VIC." LsnunrrAnix Shakespeare did not write the whole of Timon of Athens, nor is the play, as it has come down to us, in a very wholesome...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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GLOBE.—Mr. Pim Passes By 8.30-2.30 [Last seven days.] ST. JABLES'S.—The Bat .. 8.15-2.30 [An orgy of crime which actually wins nightly applause.] COM:ff.—Windows .. . . . ....

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BOOKS.

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THE EARLY CERAMIC WARES OF CHINA.* IT is with pleasure and admiration that we record the publication of this fascinating book. It deals with subjects of great beauty and...

MUSIC.

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MUSIC WORTH HEARING. • • [Sonata in E fiat, Op. 18 (Richard Strauss), "Ereutzer" Sonata (Beethoven), and a movement by Brahma from the sonata which he, Joachim and Schumann...

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ADVENTUROUS SAILING.*

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IN The Track of the Typhoon" Mr. W. W. Nutting has given us a first-rate narrative of adventure. He and his friends, all Americans, designed a forty-five foot ketch yacht after...

TILE MEMOIRS OF BABUR.* 13Anun, " The Tiger," who founded

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the Mogul dynasty, was one of the most remarkable men whom Central Asia has pro- duced. His short life reads like a wild romance, all the more picturesque because it is related...

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AN ENGLISH VILLAGE.*

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Mx. BERNARD GILBERT'S Old England is so remarkable a book that we could wish he were less myopic, less hemmed in by the parish boundaries of the suburban psycho-analyst. But...

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CAPTAIN YOUTH.*

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THE author of Captain Youth, a play in three acts, knows, I should hazard, rather more about youth than about the theatre, He has a delightful fancy and has written a most...

A FAITH THAT ENQLTIRES.t

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Trazocu described the Grammar of Assent as an attempt to establish religious belief on irrational grounds. That famous book, which unphilosophically-minded persons welcomed as a...

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THE VICTORIAN AGE.

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THE Rede Lecture on The Victorian Age, delivered by the Dean of St. Paul's at Cambridge on May 9th, has been printed (Cambridge University Press, 2s. 6d. net). It will please...

FICTION.

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THE CHARLES MEN.* IT is a commonplace that good books are harder to review than bad : the quality of badness is generally demonstrable —by quotation, say, or general analysis ;...

APPLIED PHYSICS.

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THE applications of physical science to modern industry are very numerous and increasingly important. We are glad, therefore, to commend A Dictionary of Applied Physics, edited...

NEWS HUNTING ON THREE CONTINENTS.

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Tan late Mr. Julius Chambers, who formerly edited the New York Herald and afterwards the New York World, left an un- commonly readable volume of memoirs, entitled News Hunting...

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FROM THE LIFE.*

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run author of these seven " Imaginary Portraits " has evidently succeeded better than he hoped in realizing his subjects. Had * From the Life. By Harvey O'Higgins. London :...

Blindfold. By Mrs. Victor Rickard. (Jonathan Cape. 7s. 6d. net.)—Mrs.

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Victor Rickard's work is always distinguished, and although in Blindfold she has not chosen a particularly attractive subject, still her study of Francis Huntingdon is...

OTHER NOVELS.—Heather Mixture. By " Klaxon." (Black- wood. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—A novel of sport. There are long descrip- tions of grouse-shooting and a certain amount of hunting. All this is mixed in with an appropriate love interest. Sportsmen will...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Royalist .Revelations and the Truth about Charles 1st. By Henry Stuart Wheatley-Crowe. (Routledge. 10s....

H.R.H. Prince Edward's Speeches in India. (Madras : G. A.

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Natesan. 1 rupee.)—We have pleasure in recording the appearance of this collection of the speeches made by the Prince of Wales during his long tour in India and Ceylon. It does...

The Growth of British Policy. By Sir J. R. Seeley.

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(Cam- bridge University Press. 17s. 6d. net.)—Seeley's last book, published after his death in 1895, has now been reprinted in a single volume, with the memoir by Professor...

With Gun and Rod in Canada. By Phil H. Moore.

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(Jonathan Cape. 12s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Moore's experiences of sport in Eastern and Western Canada have been long and varied, and are pleasantly described in this lively book. Moose...

POETS AND POKTRI.

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REAL PROPERTY.* THE poems in Mr. Monro's new volume are singularly uneven. Some are cold with the chilliness of five-finger exercises, some in their effortful sincerity contain...

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The collected edition of the historical works of Sir Francis

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Palgrave, projected by his son, the late Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave, and then supervised by his great-grandson, Mr. G. P. Barker, is now complete (Cambridge University Press, ten...

Mr. H. M. Tomlinson's book, Waiting for Daylight (Cassell and

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Co., 7s. 6d. net), provides just the sort of bedside reading that many fastidious people find it a little hard to procure. His essays are discursive, intelligent, and presented...

In The Growing Girl Miss Evelyn Saywell (Methuen and Co.,

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Is. net) has written a most useful little pamphlet. She has set down a very good summary of the most accepted modern views upon adolescence. In spite of the book's compactness...

Everybody's Dog Book. By Major A. J. Dawson. (Collins. 10s.

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6d. net.)—This is not a systematic treatise but a collection of papers about dogs in general, with some stories of particular dogs. The author writes very sensibly on the care...

A Short History of the British Drama. By Benjamin Brawley.

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Harrap. 7s. 6d. net.)—" This book," says the author in his preface, " makes no special effort to be original or profound. It aims simply to set forth in brief compass the main...