21 JUNE 1930

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News of the Week

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The Parties and' Unemployment T HE present confused movements within the political parties are like bubbles which fly hither and thither on the surface of some liquid but...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 99 Gower Street, London, T

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V.C: 1.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage...

Mr. Lloyd George offered the Government a " guaran- teed

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majority " if they would hold an emergency session to pass emergency measures in regard to unemployment. He suggested that "half--a-dozen first-class pieces of legislation "...

ThePrime Minister' haS asked both Mr: Baldwin . • •

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and Lroyd GeOige to consult him on Unemifloyiiient; In the Honse v: Of COrrimons ' On Wednesday he turned his previous suggestions into a definite Mr. Baldwin has always been...

The debate of Wednesday and its sequels, however, made it

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plain -that the Unionist -Party will not accept the Prime Minister's invitation • on the Bound that no cure is of any use 'except Safeguarding and that Safe- guarding is...

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The Election Campaign in Canada The campaign which has just

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opened in Canada will be followed with the highest interest in Great Britain. The work of the last session was expedited in order that the new Prime Minister should be elected...

For some time there have been signs that Yen Hsi,shan,

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the " model " Tuchun of Shansi, who is the partner of Feng Yu-hsiang in the Northern revolt against Nanking, intended to seize the Customs at Tientsin. - At last he has done it....

The Appeal to Local Authorities The Prime Minister's recent appeal

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to local authorities for their co-operation - in reducing unemployment had its first result in the Guildhall Conference on Tuesday. The Prime Minister in opening the COnference...

German Government Finance The German Government International:Aye and a half

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per cent. Loan, issued under the Hague Agreements, was successfully floated on Friday, June 18th. The slight subsequent fall in the value of the Loan was attri- butable rather...

Egypt and Her Constitution On Tuesday, Nahas Pasha and his

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Cabinet resigned. This rather startling development is , due to the efforts of the Wafd to redeem a pledge, given before they came into power, to provide against any future...

India There is little new to say about India. The

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sense of all the messages to the Times has been that though violent demonstrations continue in various parts of India there is a tendency to make any further declarations of...

Lord Beaverbrook and Lord Rothermere The uncertainty within the Unionist

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Party is as great as that between the Parties.. On Tuesday and Thursday, the Daily Mail published letters from Lord Beaverbrook asking for subscriptions to the United Empire...

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The Croat Conspiracy Trial Although Dr. Matchek, with nine of

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his fellows under trial, has been acquitted, fourteen of the accused Croats have received sentences of up to fifteen years' imprison- ment. Some of those released were arrested...

Mr. W. Lee, on behalf of the coalowners, crossed swords

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with Mr. Cook in the Coal Mines Committee, and in the discussion on forced labour the British Government's representative moved an amendment to suppress compul- sory military...

Sir Henry Segrave The death of Sir Henry Segrave from

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an accident just after he had attained a mean speed of 98.76 miles an hour in his motor boat on Windermere Lake, has caused universal sorrow. Mr. A. V. Halliwell, one of his two...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 per cent.

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on May 1st, 1930. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1021; on Wednesday week, 102 & ; a year ago, 1011; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 881; on Wednesday week,...

The Test Match England won the first Test Match at

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Nottingham by ninety-three runs. A first innings of 270, on a perfect wicket—to which two amateurs, A. P. F. Chapman (the captain), and the youthful R. W. V. Robins, and of...

World Power Conference The second World Power Conference opened on

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Monday in Berlin. The first, in the inauguration of which Great Britain was prominent, was described as the " technical League of Nations." That description makes no excessive...

The International Labour Office The International Labour Conference, which began

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last week in 'Geneva, has produced some piquant situa- tions. The Conference is in committee for the examina- tion of three prnposed Conventions, one on hours in coal mines,...

Holiday Fiction Next week we shall publish a Holiday Reading

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Number which will include contributions by Miss Victoria Sack- ville-West on some of the best novels published this year, Mr. E. M. Forster on two recent studies of the English...

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The American Tariff

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T HE Hawley-Smoot Tariff succeeds the Fordney- McCumber Tariff. These fiscal measures, named after politicians as newly discovered lands, mountains and rivers are named after...

Great Britain and the Franco-Italian Deadlock W ITH the incubus of

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the Indian problem and the burden of Imperial responsibility to be borne at the gatherings which are to take place this summer, the British public may well be excused if its...

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The Gangsters of Chicago

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T' people of Chicago have come to the conclusion that they have had enough. An unexpected kind of murder—a murder distinct among those which mark the normal course of life,...

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The Church in Japan

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[The Rev. W. F. France has been Overseas Secretary of the S.P.G. since 1928. He was formerly resident in Japan. Articles in this series' have' appeared regularly in 'our...

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To Bomb or Not to Bomb ?

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(Aeroplanes dropping 5,000 bombs were in action recently in support of British 'troops at Peshawar. This military 'action; however . justified in the present emergency, raises...

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The Psychology of Speed

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F - LIVER since the time of Jehu the son of Nimshi men v 4 have driven furiously (and doubtless before that), Women, too, sometimes in the days of high dogcarts, and more often...

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The Problem of the Death Penalty in England To-day

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This is the prize-winning essay in the competition held with the assistance of the SPECTATOR, a report on which was included in our issue last week. The judges were Sir John...

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M us ic

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[GEOMETRIC MUSIC.] THERE will always be among us those who, having no power to rest content with tradition and establishment in art, must needs make the attempt to enlarge its...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM MANCHESTER. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Everything moves in Manchester, except trade. With regard to trade, the Government itself is not more helpless...

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Pleiades

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On Discipline in Universities SHOULD there be any such thing ? Apparently the angels (videlicet, a lady writing in the .News Chronicle about " what is wrong with Cambridge'")...

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Great Britain and India

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Solution of the Indian Problem : Conditions of Success The purpose of this page is to ventilate that moderate Indian opinion which, recoanizing all the difficulties, yet...

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Now, the brown owl is a born destroyer of both

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birds and mammals, and at times strangely savage. In two places very widely separated I have known pairs of these owls to destroy every discoverable nest in the immediate...

The annals of the village crafts are diversified by many

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examples of individual genius and originality. One carver works and has his being in a single room, where he lives an anchoretic life along with his art. The discovery and use...

Country Life

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VILLAGE ARTS. -, I. have had the opportunity -during the last week or two of looking into the activities of rural craftsmen, and crafts- women, especially, in the West Country...

BUTeliER v. FAmuxa.

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It is quite certain that the National Mark, which has already given higher prices to the poultryman and fruit grower, will bring solid benefits to most British producers, and...

The tawny, as well as the little owl, is I

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think multiplying fast, not so much in the country as in the towns. The birds are so common in some of our less urban provincial towns, Oxford for example, that the early...

A CONTRAST IN Owls.

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In the hollows of neighbouring trees on a Norfolk estate two pairs of owls nested this year, one, the little Spanish owl, the other the tawny or brown owl. They illustrated the...

A detail that has embittered the dispute is that the

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retailers have apologized by saying that the farmers do not know their own business ; and that the Ministry of Agriculture is autocratic. Now British farmers—according to a...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—One fact which people ,

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in England do not seem prepared to face is that the Indian National Congress really does repre- sent the great majority of the people of India. Apart from those who have taken...

Letters to the Editor

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INDIA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—Dr. Rabindranath Tagore may comfort himself with the reflection that there is no lack of idealists in England and that all...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sus,—In his article published

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in the Spectator of June 14th, my friend, Mr. Srinivasa Sastri, writes :- "When Europeans in India are urged to live up to their own traditions and teach by their example the...

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" ENGLISH " AND " ENGLAND "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,—As a presumed former reader I have received an offer to supply the Spectator at a reduced rate till the end of the year. This offer...

A POLITICIAN IN A DIFFICULTY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Men who work in the fields feel the approach of storms and periods of fine weather ; they can foretell by an acquired sense skies and...

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COUNT BETHLEN [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —In view

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of the visit of Count Bethlen to England. some account of his character and career may interest your readers. Count Stephen Bethlen, for nine years Prime Minister of Hungary, is...

THE FREEDOM OF THE UNDERGRADUATE [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Despite your interesting article, I feel very strongly that the one thing lacking in our universities is effective discipline, and it is, in my opinion, only...

THE PRESTIGE OF PARLIAMENT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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would like to congratulate Mr. Mildmay on his letter on "The Prestige of Parliament," in the Spectator of June 7th, and to add a few words on the same theme. Up till the middle...

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AGRICULTURE AND EMPLOYMENT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—As a Conservative my desire is to support anything proposed by Mr. Baldwin who deserves our sympathy in his contest with wreckers, but...

REUNION AND THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. G. F. Pollard's disagreement with me is a purely speculative one. It does not exist in fact. As Locke says in the beginning of his...

WOMEN AND WAR - [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—As an ex-Service man aware of your many Ameriean readers, I should be lacking in duty to my comrades of the Great War if I allowed the letter of Mrs. Ettie A. Rout to...

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r orgetfulness

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So I shall go, and in some other air Dig in a phantom earth with phantom spade ; And all the memories of the world will fade From less to less : I shall grow unaware Of things...

' PSITTACOSIS AND THE STARLING [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Many readers will be grateful to Sir Esme Howard for his article on caged birds in your issue of June 7th. - His comparison to the traffic in caged wild...

A Hundred Years Ago THE " SrEcraTort," JUNE 18TH, 1830.

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THE BRITISH SCHOOL OF ART. Sir,—I am an old man, fourscore and one come next May. I remember the foundation of the Royal Academy, sixty-two years ago. I remember the...

Sir Henry Segrave w ErTaff Map wepluov gas ryijv 58e Bao-oov

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Oicrroir Bag - crop Al. 00ov4cov g7TaTO TOWS' 'Aanc. ALLEN WILDING.

POINT FROM LETTER THE BOYS' BRIGADE.

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The President of the Board of Education, presiding at the annual demonstration of the Boys' Brigade at the Royal Albert Hall, and referring to the importance of organizations...

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Theanonymous author of Miss Tiverton Goes Out has, produced in

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Memorial to George (Jiarrolds, 7s. 6d.) a Squirrel Saga that will rouse mixed feelings in the minds of sensitive readers. It is pleasant to read of George, his children and...

Mr. W. F. R. Reynolds' Fly and Minnow (Country Life,

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105. 6d.), which bears as its sub-title " Common Problems of Trout and Salmon Fishing," is a jolly book, and, if the art of angling can be acquired from the printed word, it is...

Some Books of the Week

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" A GLADSTONE come to judgment ! " is the . exclamation provoked by Mr. W. Harbutt Dawson in The Future of Empire—the World Price of Peace (Williams and Norgate, 12s. 6d.)....

Tradition and Hugh Walpole, by Clemence Dane (Heine- mann. 6s.)

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is perhaps exaggerated - 'in the importance it places upon that writer, grateful as we are to him for many excellent stories. To Miss Dane, it seems that he alone among...

The hilarious bank staff, cheering " the man who paid

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his overdraft," is indeed one of Mr. Bateman's most successful drawings, appearing in the Summer Number of Punch (1s.). There is a languorous humour about the complaint to the...

" General Knowledge Competition" and " More Books of the

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Week " will be found on pages 1020 and 102S.)

The Foreign Office was well advised in making the late

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Sir James Headlam-Morley its historical adviser—a new post created for him and apparently discontinued at his death. For the memoranda which he -wrote, some of which are now...

The Competition

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WHENEVER the question of betting is made prominent— very often in relation to the Budget—someone is almost sure to bring up the suggestion of a National Lottery, such as is...

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Our Latest Revolution

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Some of the English. By Oliver Madox Hueffer. (Benn. 10s. 6d.) WHEN you read a book like Herr Dibelius's England and learn that to a German the English are this, that or the...

Sir Alfred Hopkinson's Reminiscences

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Penultima. By Sir Alfred Hopkinson.... (Martin Hopkinson. 18s.). THE title which Sir Alfred Hopkinson has chosen for these reminiscences might be taken to suggest that there are...

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Dxszer Subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the SPECTATOE Office BEIM= EIDown on MONDAY or Edpli , WEEK. The previous address to- which the paper has been sent GO receipt reference number- Arita 'be quoted.

Afrikaner and African

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Caliban in Africa. By Leonard Barnes. (Gollancz. 10s. (id) Ma. LEONARD BARNES is not the first observer of the South African scene who has been struck by a " powerful sense of...

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The Misbehaviour of Money

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The Story of Money. By Norman Angell. (Cassell. 21s.) Mn. NORMAN ANGELL could have rendered the community no greater service than he has done by the writing of this book. He is...

A Self-Portrait

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Arnold Bennett Journal, 1929. (Cassell, 7s. 6d.) AMONG my treasured possessions is a tiny volume called Things, which has in it this inscription : " With best wishes from Arnold...

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The Body and the Mind

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PROFESSOR CARR is one of the leading exponents of modern Idealist thought Originally known as the interpreter of Bergson, he subsequently became identified with the Neo-...

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Florentine Frescoes

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Da} BOnENiUs's handsome volume comes opportunely at a moment when our thoughts may have been too exclusively set op Italian panel pictures. Of these -it says nothing, con-...

Fiction

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Art and Propaganda IN refusing to join the Rationalist Press Association, Thomas Hardy once said that imaginative writers " are misread as propagandist when they mean to be...

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GOOD SIR. JOHN. By Phoebe Fenwick Gaye. (Seeker. 7s. 6d.)-Often

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the successor to a brilliant first novel is dis- appointing,.but Miss Gaye has more than fulfilled the promise of Vivandiere, and her account of " the rise and fall of Sir John...

EUROPA'S BEAST. By. R. H. Mottram. (Chatto and Windus. 7s.

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6d.)-There area sober grace and sensitiveness in this book which raise it high above the normal output of love stories, though love story it uncompromisingly is, perhaps...

A Library List

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REFERENCE Boors :-The Cathedrals of Great Britain. By P. H. Ditchfield. New Edition. (Dent. 7s. 6d.)- So You're Going to Germany and Austria ! By C. E. Laughlin. (Methuen. 10s....

A FLOCK OF BIRDS. By Kathleen Coyle. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)-Miss

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Coyle's work has quality : it has atmosphere too, but of so rarefied a nature that not all readers will be able to survive it. Her story, dealing with the actions and reactions...

MOORLAND TERROR. By Hugh Ilroadbridge. (Thornton Butterworth. 7s. 6d.)-We have

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in this book a number of characters who may be described as human cliches. There is, for instance, an absent-minded Professor, who forgets meals while he watches birds. There is...

General Knowledge Questions

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-OUR weekly prize of one guinea for the best-thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Major H. E. Irwin, Upper Woolwich Farm, Rolvenden, Kent. Questions on Surtees'...

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Professor Borenius and his students at University College are producing

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a notable series of monographs on English mediaeval art. Following Mr. Whaite's study of paintings of St. Christopher we now have English Mediaeval Enamels by M. Chamot, and The...

A famous mediaeval author is admirably described in Pro- fessor

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F. S. Shears' Froissart : Chronicler and Poet (Routledge, 10s. 6d.). It is curious that this should be Froissart's first English biography, for he knew our country well and...

* * * *

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An attractive pamphlet printed in Stockholm contains re- productions of a gallery of old and modern pictures with a commentary by Mr. R. Hoppe of the Swedish National Museum....

[We regret that the price of Captain Stair Gillon's book,

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The R.O.S.B. in the Great War (Nelson), reviewed in last week's Spectator, was given as 21s. It should have been 10s.]

Whatever may be the view of the experts, Mrs. E.

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M. Whishaw's Atlantis in Andalucia (Rider, 15s.) makes a fascinating contribution' to the lore of the lost continent. Mrs. Whishaw has spent the best part of a long life in...

More Books of the Week (Continued from page 1012.) The

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reminiscences of high colonial officials are apt to be trivial or boring. Not so Life in the Pacific Fifty Years Ago, by Alfred P. Maudsley (Routledge, 10s. 6d.).' The author is...

Miss Margaret A. Murray's new book on Egyptian Sculpture . (Duckworth,

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15s.) is just what has long been needed by those who are interested in this great province of ancient art but are not experts. Miss Murray, as Reader in Egyptology at University...

Mr. Arthur Birnie's courageous attempt at An Economic History of

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Europe, . 1760-1930 (Methuen, 10s. 6d.) deserves commendation because it is coming to be realized that our commercial and industrial troubles are not peculiar to England but...

Answers to Questions on Surtees' Works

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1. (a) Plain or Ringlets. (b) Mr. Jovey Jessop.-2. Billy Pringle, the hero in Ask Mamma.-3. The members of " The Goose and Dumpling Hunt " (Hatobuck Grange).-4. Facey Rom- ford...

The late Professor H. W. C. Davis, who died prematurely

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in 1928, had departed from the usual practice of Regius Pro- fessors at Oxford by lecturing on the outlines of European history instead of taking some special subject like the...

As there are still some people who regard Sir Thomas

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More as an early apostle of Communism, Mr. W. E. Campbell's thoughtful little book on More's Utopia and his Social Teaching ,(Eyre and Spottiswoode, 7s. 6d.) deserves notice as...

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„

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Finance .Pu b l i c & Pr ivate Talks PROSPECTUSES , ONE of the _reasons .- which, doubtless, encourages the investor to Choose new capital or new loan flotations as a means of...

Travel

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[We publish on this page articles and notes which may help otir readers in making their plans for travel at home and abroad. They are written by correspondents who have visited...

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Financial Notes

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GENERAL DEPRESSION. IT is some time since the Stock Markets experienced such general depression as that which has characterized them during the past week. It is no uncommon...

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V. O. C.

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In the absence, through indisposition, of the Chairman, Lord Bearsted, Mr. Andrew Agnew presided over the recent meeting of Venezuelan Oil Concessions, Limited, and delivered...

Financial Notes

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(Continued from page 1027) REPARATIONS LOAN. Not the least interesting feature of the past ten days has been the long expected flotation of the international Repara- tions...

NEWSPAPER PROFITS.

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When allowance is made for the general effect of trade depression upon newspaper profits, the statement which Lord Camrose was able to make at the recent meeting of Allied...

GENERAL ELECTRIC RESULTS.

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The Annual Report of the General Electric Company is a thoroughly good one, and justifies the recommendation which had been announced previously of a bonus of 4 per cent, in...

RALLY IN ROYAL MAILS.

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Among the few favourable developments of the past week may be mentioned a decided rally in the securities of the Royal Mail Company and many of those of its associates. This...

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THE LATE LORD GLENDYNE.

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The City, and the Stock Exchange in particular, has suffered a great blow by the death which occurred somewhat suddenly, after a prolonged illness, of Lord Glendyne, . the head...

ANGLO-PERSIAN OIL.

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The favourable impression created by the excellent report of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company was amply confirmed by the statements made by the Chairman, Sir John Cadman, at the...

A GENEROUS GIVER.

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In many parts of our Dominions Lord Glendyne . was known and trusted as an able and wise Counsellor, and more; perhaps, than any other man in our time he may be said to have...