22 MARCH 1913

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WS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE event of the week which overshadows all others at home is the admission made on Wednesday by Sir Rufus Isaacs in the course of the action against Le _Malin, that in April...

A serious though not wholly unexpected political event took place

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in France on Tuesday, when M. Briand's Electoral Reform Bill was defeated in the Senate by a majority of thirty-three. The Bill, which embodied the policy of M. Poincare when he...

Of authentic war news there is still practically none, though

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according to telegrams from Constantinople there has been a good deal of fighting at the Tcbatalja lines which was favour- able to the Turks. We are not inclined, however, to...

*„* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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cam

We deeply regret to record the death by assassination of

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the King of Greece. King George was walking in a street of Salonica on Tuesday afternoon when he was shot through the lungs by a Greek degenerate. He fell at once and died a few...

The American papers of Tuesday published a strong appeal from

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some of the greatest and beet of public men in the United States for the repeal of the coastwise clause in the Panama Canal Act or, failing that, for the submission of the...

Though the subject is still very obscure, we gather that

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the " isolated action " spoken of means that the Austro- Hungarian fleet is going to make a demonstration. According to a Daily Mail telegram published on Friday, six Austrian...

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Mr. Asquith, who met the suggestion in a sympathetic spirit,

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while demurring to Lord Robert's view of the attitude of the public to the House and the decline in importance of the private member, expressed substantial agreement with his...

Mr. McKenna was vigorously attacked in the Rouse on Tuesday

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for his treatment of the Suffragist prisoners, some of his critics charging him with inhumanity and others with excessive leniency. A variety of suggestions were made, Mr....

On Wednesday in the Commons Colonel Seely made a long

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statement on the Army. We have reviewed fully elsewhere what he said on our aerial defences, but must summarize here the rest of his speech. Of the Territorial Force the...

On Saturday last the King, accompanied by the Queen,opened the

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new reservoir built by the Metropolitan Water Board at Chingford. Starting from Buckingham Palace at 2 p.m., the Royal party drove fourteen miles through Whitechapel and West...

In the debate on the Address yesterday week Lord Robert

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Cecil moved an amendment expressing regret that there was no mention in the King's Speech of any intention on the part of the Government to reform the procedure of the House. In...

The Durham by-election, which took place on Tuesday, resulted in

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the return of Mr. Wing, the Liberal, by a majority of 2,123 over the Unionist and of 2,765 over the Labour candidate. The Unionist polled 642 votes more than the Labour...

The by-election at Kendal, caused by the death of Sir

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J. F. Begot, has resulted in the return of Colonel Weston, the Independent Unionist candidate, by a majority of 581. In 1900 Sir J. F. Bagot was returned unopposed. In 1906 he...

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On Monday a libel action brought by Sir John Ramsden

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against the Daily News was heard before Mr. Justice Darling. In an article from a special correspondent published last October it was said that glassworks at Brotherton had...

At Manchester on Tuesday Mr. Bonar Law devoted a con-

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siderable part of his speech to a candid criticism of the candidature of Colonel Weston in the Kendal division. He admired and respected independence, and he had no complaint...

The Times of Friday, March 14th, had a remarkable article

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on the Adana massacres of 1909, in which some twenty thousand Armenians and other Eastern Christians lost their lives. The responsibility for these massacres has hitherto been...

The petition for a compulsory order to wind up the

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Peruvian Amazon Company presented by four shareholders was granted by Mr. Justice Swinfen Eady in the Chancery Division on Wednesday. Mr. Russell, K.C., on behalf of the company...

On Thursday Parliament adjourned till Easter Monday. Proceedings began by

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a vote expressing "indignation and deep concern " at the murder of the King of Greece, moved by Mr. Asquith. Then followed a debate on the Army Estimates, in which the principal...

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On Friday week Lord Roberts addressed a great meeting at

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Wolverhampton on National Service. Among the audience were a great many Liberals and working-men Radicals, yet hardly a dissentient voice was raised against the resolution. Lord...

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TOPICS OF THE DAYS

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A UNIONIST VICTORY. T F people imagine that the Spectator is going to claim the Kendal by-election as a victory for the Unionist ' Free Traders they are greatly mistaken. Not...

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THE MARCONI CASE.

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W E are not going to waste time or provoke our readers' patience by conventional declarations that the Ministers concerned in the action against Le Matin have by their...

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THE PROSPECTS OF PEACE. B EFORE we deal with the prospects

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of peace we must express our deep regret at the murder of the King of Greece, which took place at Salonica on Tuesday. We do not wish to use the exaggerated language in regard...

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OUR AERIAL DEFENCES.

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I N the House of Commons on Thursday Colonel Seely treated of many Army matters, but we wish to write here only of what he said about aeroplanes and airships. As the matter is...

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LAND, CAPITAL, AND COTTAGES. T HE offer made by a group

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of prominent landowners to supply cheap land for the building of cottages marks an important stage on the road towards the solving of the rural cottage problem. In saying this...

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COUPON BETTING: THE FOOTBALL FUNGUS.

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O F our great purely national games cricket and football are universally and rightly regarded as the most popular, but there can be little doubt that great as is the popularity...

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THE CHARACTER OF LIVINGSTONE.

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A T the meeting of the Royal Geographical Society in honour of the centenary of the birth of Living. stone, Lord Curzon said that Livingstone's was the type of character and...

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FOX-HUNTING AND POULTRY-KEEPING.

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M OST men who hunt have probably realized during the past season that a new situation has arisen in regard to the payment of compensation for poultry destroyed by foxes. The...

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THE ROYALIST PRISONERS IN PORTUGAL.

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[To THE EDITOR. Or THE " SPECTATOR.."] SIR, —In your paper for March 15th I observe a letter from Mr. Thomas Glee; Sandeman, alluding to the imprisonment of his cousin Doiia...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. BONAR LAW'S SPEECH AT ALANCHESahit. [To THIS EDIT= Or . THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—In Lancashire the completest satisfaction has ensued on Mr. Bonar Law's speech, delivered in...

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[To THE EDITOR OF TI18 "SPECTATOR. "]

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Srn,—You have rendered a signal service to the cause of humanity by letting in the light on the prison horrors in Portugal. The treatment of political prisoners is indeed out-...

LYNCHING IN AMERICA.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 TER "SFECTATOR.1 Sin,—As you say, it was only to be expected that some American would come forward in palliation, if not in defence, of burning negroes alive....

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THE PRINCE CONSORT AND NATIONAL DEFENCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sra,—At the present moment, when the question of National Defence should be claiming attention, it may be desirable to republish the...

lath NATIONAL RESERVE.

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[To THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR."] Sru,—The new National Reserve Regulations were issued on March 7th, and we are now able to see exactly how we stand. The opening paragraph,...

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MR. LLOYD GEORGE'S LAST LETTER ON LANIS' TAXATION. [To TIM

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EDITOR OP THE "SPEC:CATO/4'] Sri,—It is well for the public to consider fully this letter wherein Mr. Lloyd George starts by setting out the allega- tion he proposes to -...

A UNIVERSAL INCOME-TAX.

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[To TRR EDITOR OP TR* "SPECTATOR."] SI9, — I have read your article on " Rates " with great interest, and I should like to suggest that we take another leaf out of Germany's...

THE RATES.

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[To TVA EDITOR 07 Tea "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Your article in the Spectator of March 15th does not appear to me at all convincing. The rates are, on the whole, much more equitable...

[To TRW EDITOR OF TEl "SIIICTAIOR:"1

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Sra,—I have read with interest the article on " The Rates" in last week's Spectator. The writer says, " We would begin by abolishing in tote the rates both in town and country...

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THE POPULATING OF THE EXPIRE.

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[To VIZ EDITOR OF TEL "SIMCT/TOlej Brn,—The question of pOpulating the vast empty spates of the Empire is perhaps the gravest problem which the Hesse and Dominions statesmen...

- METHODS OF OUR BOARD • OF INLAND REVENUE.

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rro THE - EDITOR kr Tax "SPECTATOIL"1 • dO not 'knew hoiv far you will feel disposed to make known the following . example of the mingled incompetence and oppression Which...

THE RURAL HOUSING QUESTION.

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- [To rug korroa or rim "Ersor.troo.7] Sea,--.The landowners' joint letter which you published laat week is perhaps the moat valuable contribution to a solution of this problem...

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CATS AND TEL 'LAW: • me ma Etrroa or Yam

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"srserirba.41 - SiB,-=To allay - the natural perturbation of those Of: your readers who• do not share your affection for cats; may I say that the decision of the Sheriff of...

FIRST BLOODHOUND RVIDENOR BNCLAND.•:- pro tHE'ZDITOR Or THE -srEcTATos. - 1 8111,-1

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notice in the issue of your-paper;. Aftireh 'Teti= that Major Richardson claims to-have-obtained with his hounds the first:criminal conviction on bloodhound evidence in England....

THE LATE - MR. MAX A. MACAITLIFFE. TO THE EIHTOR

The Spectator

ON THE "SPECTLTOR.1. Sin,—One - of the events of the week is the death of Mr. Max A. ittaeatiliffe; R.A.,' at his residence, 10 Sinclair 'Gardens, West Kensingtbn, on Saturday...

SAILORS AND CATS.

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- Ciro EDI±OE' Or THE -"SrEcrivoi."3 Sisi,—Abouti twenty years ago, when I was resident Mirth China, the' British sqUadroti, 'then hi 'Far Ea - Stekit' waten, was steaming - out...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sm—In the review of " Common Objects of the Riviera," in your issue of March 15th, the following couplet is quoted as being inscribed on Lord Brougham's statue at Cannes "Inveni...

CARLYLE ON CHANGE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — It is hardly likely that the meaning Carlyle gives to " wuotan," the Old High German form of Odin, is correct. In the passage quoted...

"THE PROBLEM OF THE GODLESS GOOD."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Your correspondent " F. G. C." writing from Constanti- nople quotes Wordsworth's " Ode to Duty " as an illustration of your• very...

THE ORIGIN OF " OXFORD " AND " CAMBRIDGE."

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR Or THY "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Is not your correspondent " Oxoniensis " in error in his derivation of the names Cam-bridge and Ox-ford ? Cam is, of course, "crooked,"...

MISS AUSTEN AND CONSERVATISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." ) SIR, Was it really that Miss Austen, as your article of February 15th has it, was kindly "content with things as she and her characters...

NEBUCHADNEZZAR.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — I think your opinion is quite correct that it was the subject of the Newdigate in 1852, " Belshazzar's Feast," which gave rise to...

"COMMON • OBJECTS OF THE RIVIERA."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Those of your readers who have felt the attraction of the coast of Provence, so well described in your review of the above book, may...

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"THE FOLK-LORE OF HEREFORDSHIRE."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your• review of " The Folk-lore of Herefordshire," by Ella Mary Leather, a quotation from the book is given, containing the story...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

" QUEM DEUS Vl7LT PERDERE."

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — A passage has been brought to my notice in Professor Mackail's "Latin Literature" (p. 87), in which he speaks of the " perpetually...

WHO WROTE—?

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Can any of your readers give me the reference for this quotation ? " What horrid sound of silence doth assail my ear? " It was...

"MOTHER ! MOTHER ! "

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Even to the uttermost parts of the earth you dissemi- nated knowledge and entertainment when some months ago you published a. series...

POETRY.

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PASSION WEEK. "The lot is fallen unto me in a fair ground, yea I have a goodly heritage." LORD, Lord, when we are dead remember• not All our lost sorrows, and our soul's...

A PLEA FOR PHRENOLOGY,

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIB,—Referring to the first few lines of the article in your issue of March 8th, headed " The Bump of Destructiveness," it would probably,...

MR. GRETTON'S HISTORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sia,—May I explain, in reference to your review of Mr. Gretton'a "A Modern History of the English People," that the second volume, which is...

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MUSIC.

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FRANCIS KORBAY. FRANCIS KORBAY, who died suddenly just a fortnight ago, was a good deal more than a versatile and accomplished musician who had achieved a fourfold distinction...

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BOOKS.

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THE FRENCH AND THE ENGLISH.* FRIINCITMEN and Englishmen are under the obligation of coming into a closer relation and into more fruitful co-opera- tion with each other. To...

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THREE IMPORTANT CLASSICAL BOOKS.* OF these three works, which are

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all in different ways note- worthy, Sir E. Maunde Thompson's superb volume merits beyond question the first place. To a large extent, indeed, it is only a reprint of his...

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SERMONS.*

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THE sermons which Dr. Henson has collected before leaving London for . Durham were preached in St. Margaret's, Westminster, on the great festivals of the Church, so that they...

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A MAGISTRATE IN BENGAL.*

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IT is to be hoped that the modest' title of Mr. Carstairs'hoOk . will not cause its untravelled readers to miss its real' import-' aaice and- 'interest. It assumes - the shape...

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A DANGER AND A SAFEGUARD.*

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THE main purpose of. Mr. Ware's book is, to impress upon his readers the need of making good use of a golden oppor, tunity. That opportunity is furnished by the apparent pause...

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THE FRENCH CLAIM TO CHAUCER.*

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No quality of the French people is more admirable than their patriotism. One sees it as strongly in the critic who claims French paternity for every development of European...

THE PHILOSOPHY OF IMPERIALISM.*

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WE are glad that Mr. Amery has republished his articles, for they have the continuity and coherence due to a clear under- lying philosophy of politics. He deals with Imperialism...

ST. PATIL.f.

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PROFESSOR DEISSMANN, the well-known author of Light from the Ancient East, is a breezy writer, and his new book upon St. Paul, carefully translated by Mr. Lionel Strachey, is...

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FICTION.

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BRIDE ELECT.* WHEN Theo Wynyard asked Guy Curtis, the clever but disreputable editor of the Moment, why his sister, a selfish minx, who had jilted Theo, had gone out of her way...

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READABLE Novxas.—Sir Galahad of the Army. By Hamilton Drummond. (S.

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Paul. 6s.)—.A. capital romance of Italy and the invading army of Charles VIII.—Mr. Sheringham and Others.. By Mrs. A. Sidgwick. (Mills and Boon. Gs.)—The melodrama of the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice seep Books of the week as hare not Sass reserved for review in other forms.] The Deaths of the Kings of England. By James Rae, M.A., M.D. (Sherratt...

The Divine Folly. By Ella Mac Mahon. (Chapman and Hall.

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6s.)—Whether it is possible for anyone to be quite so good as Ruth Frere, the heroine of this book, may be doubted, especially as the author has been careful to imply that Ruth...

A Runaway Ring. By Mrs. Henry Dudeney. (W. Heinemann. 6s.)—Mrs.

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Dudeney's portrayal of a tiresome, worthy, and exas- perating family of the name of Baigent can only be described as masterly. The reader will feel that he knows each member...

General Nogi, his Personality and his Death. By Kinya Tamara.

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(H. K. Lewis, 136 Gower Street, W.C. 6d.)—The deaths of Count Nogi and his wife raised at the time of their occurrence much discussion upon the ethics of suicide. Mr. Tamara's...

The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233). By

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C. W. Previte Orton, M.A. (Cambridge University Press. 12s. 6d. net.)—Historical students will be glad to know of this monu- mental example of the modern " scientific" history....

Passions of Straw. By Evelyn F. Heywood. (Methuen and Co.

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6s.) — This book is chiefly concerned with the extraordinarily passionate nature of a family called Ponsfort, of whom the head is the Earl of Alverston. Julia, the daughter of...

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Anecdotes of Bench and Bar. Collected and arranged by Arthur

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H. Engelbach. With an Introduction by the Right Honourable F. E. Smith, K.C., M.P. (Grant Richards. 3s. 6d. net.)—As Mr. F. E. Smith observes in his introduction to this book,...

Much the same impression of Count Nogi is given in

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Nogi: a Great Man Against a Background of War, by Stanley Washburn (Andrew Melrose, 3s. 6d. net). This is the work of an American, who was in fairly close touch with the general...

Thirty Songs from the Panjab and Kashmir. Recorded by Ratan

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Devi, with Introduction and Translations by Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, and a Foreword by Rabindranath Tagore. (Luzac & Co., 46 Great Russell Street, W.C.).—We can only briefly draw...

Leopards of England; and other Papers on Heraldry. By E.

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E. Dorling. (Constable and Co. 7s. 641. net.)—Mr. Dorling gives a detailed historical account of the variations through which the Royal Arms of England have passed since the...