22 OCTOBER 1910

Page 1

It is stated that the Persian Government will reply to

The Spectator

the Note with Oriental ingenuity that it is the presence of foreign troops in Persia which is chiefly responsible for disorders in the country. In answer to this it may be...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

O N Tuesday it was announced that our Foreign Office had delivered a Note to the Persian Government pointing out the condition of anarchy into which Southern Persia had fallen,...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

The Spectator

case.

A Ministerial speech was delivered in Vienna on Tuesday by

The Spectator

Baron von Schonaich, the Austro-Hungarian Minister for War, in which the following passage occurs :— " One thing is firmly established, and was taught us also by the annexation...

The speech which Lord Hardinge of l'enshurst, the new Indian

The Spectator

Viceroy, made at the dinner given him on Thursday by the County of Kent, was singularly wise and sound, and goes far. to justify the choice of Lord Morley and the Government....

The interest and significance of Lord Hardinge's exposi- tion of

The Spectator

the advantages of the understanding with Russia were very much increased by the fact that he himself has had so large a share in bringing it about. In a much humbler way, the...

One of the best features of the understanding with Russia

The Spectator

is that neither Power has any desire or temptation to exploit the other. We want nothing from Russia, and, as we showed by our action when Russia was threatened by Germany some...

Page 2

Mr. Balfour went on to show how the risks from

The Spectator

accidents were now much greater than before owing to the necessity for putting, as it were, so many eggs into one basket. He remarked, too, that we are no longer able to build...

Mr. Alan Burgoyne, M.P., editor of the Navy League Annual,

The Spectator

in a striking letter headed "Two Keels to One" in last Sunday's Observer gives authoritative facts in regard to the ship construction of the Triple Alliance. These facts illus-...

Early on Tuesday morning the French railway strike, -which had

The Spectator

rapidly dwindled in importance for some days, came to an end. The strike leaders issued an instruction to those who had ignored the Government order to mobilise to return to...

Mr. Balfour began his speech at Glasgow on Wednesday by

The Spectator

affirming that Imperial defence is the necessary basis of any Imperial policy, no matter what its character, and that by defence we meant much more than the mere protection of...

Mr. Churchill goes on to say that be sees "

The Spectator

no sufficient reason why the fact that we are now forced for a time to dwell under the shadow of exceptional Estimates should delay the establishment of a general system of...

In another speech made in Wales last week Mr. McKenna

The Spectator

declared himself strongly opposed to any idea of a naval loan. Though we must abstain from detailed comment for the present, it is worth while to point out that this absolute...

But while deprecating exaggeration, Mr. Burgoyne is under no illusion

The Spectator

as to the need for continuous effort to maintain our predominance. " Germany is not building her vessels as fast as we are—but she can do so ! Whilst this power lies in her...

Replying at a meeting in Monmouthshire on Thursday, Mr. McKenna

The Spectator

contended that Mr. Balfour was much too alarmist, and insisted that the dates of the alarmists are always . being changed. Two years ago the critical period • was to be 1911....

Page 3

Perhaps the most damaging comment on th is episode is

The Spectator

that of Mr. Arthur Walsh in a letter to the Times of Thurs- day. Mr. Walsh points out that the article in McClure's Magazine is quite consistent with the Daily Express...

Last Saturday morning Mr. Walter Wellman, five com- panions, and

The Spectator

a cat started from Atlantic City on an astonishing attempt to cross the Atlantic in an airship. The airship was supplied with a lifeboat and with wireless telegraphy. Its...

The airship Clement-Bayard No. 2' made a most suc- cessful

The Spectator

flight from Compiegne to London last Sunday. This is the airship which has been built at the instance of the Parliamentary Committee of Aerial Defence, and the War Office...

Speaking to the Liberal Christian League at the City Temple

The Spectator

on Monday, Mr. Lloyd George discussed the causes of destitution. The speech has been described as "well meant," and very possibly it was, but there was also much that was...

The Bishop of Carlisle replies very effectively in last Saturday's

The Spectator

Times to Mr. D. C. Lathbury's appeal to Church- men on behalf of secularism. The Bishop contends that this solution would cut off the only chance of instruction in the...

A "Manifesto of the Unionist Reveille" was published in Wednesday's

The Spectator

Times. The leaders of the movement begin by pointing out that they are not rebelling against the party, but are merely laying emphasis upon the constructive rather than the...

On Friday week Lord Minto spoke at a farewell banquet

The Spectator

given to him at the United Service Club, Simla. Reviewing his Viceroyship, he said that he divided the unrest in India into two classes,—loyal unrest and seditious unrest. He...

We greatly regret to record the death in the United

The Spectator

States of Mrs. Julia Ward Howe in her ninety-second year. She will never be forgotten as the author of " The Battle Hymn of the Republic." We have read that this poem, which...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

The Spectator

Oct. 20th. Consols (2k) were on Friday 80k—Friday week 80k.

The sequel to the interview with Mr. Redmond in the

The Spectator

Daily Express on the meaning which he attached to Home-rule, noticed in our issue of October 8th, may be thus summarised. The interview having been cabled out to America, no...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE NEED OF THE HOUR. T HE need of the hour is to get rid of the present Government. Their policy as set forth in the speeches of the predominant partner of the Adminis-...

Page 5

THE FEDERALIST FALLACY. D URING the past ten days there has

The Spectator

been a. great deal of talk about a Federalist scheme for the United Kingdom,—a scheme of such magic qualities that it will at one and the same time break up the United Kingdom...

Page 6

THE POLICY OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

The Spectator

E NGLISHMEN are so much accustomed to discuss important questions of foreign policy immediately they arise—our newspapers publish their leading articles within a few hours of...

Page 7

" AN IMMORTAL SPEECH."

The Spectator

W E gladly give credit to Mr. Lloyd George for a certain improvement in the tone of his speech at the City Temple as compared with his Limehouse utter- ance of a year ago. But...

Page 9

COURAGE AND FOOLHARDINESS.

The Spectator

T HE amazing attempt by Mr. Wellman and his five com. panions to cross the Atlantic in a dirigible balloon was near the border - line which divides foolhardiness from courage •...

THE ODES OF SOLOMON.

The Spectator

THE Christian books produced in the age which imme- diately succeeded that of the first Disciples are few in number, and, for the most part, poor in quality. Dr. Light- foot's...

Page 10

HEDGEHOGS.

The Spectator

cannot be said to know very little about hedgehogs, but we may certainly agree that naturalists dispute over them a great deal. There is probably not one of our lowlier British...

Page 11

CORRESPONDENCE.

The Spectator

ESCHATOLOGY AT THE CHURCH CONGRESS. [TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—" To every thing there is a season," as the Preacher says, "and a time to every purpose under the...

Page 13

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDIT= OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sru,—An article by "Pacificus " in Thursday's Times (the first apparently of a series) raises the question whether the Conference on the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "]

The Spectator

Stn,—In your second leading article of October 8th you say :- "There is no certainty that the Unionist Party will win at the next [General] Election Lancashire cannot be...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE NEED OF THE HOUR. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] Sin,—I was greatly interested in your remarks with regard to Tariff Reform in the review of Mr. Balfour's speech in...

Page 14

MR. STEPHEN GWYNN AND MR. PATRICK FORD. [To TEN EDITOR

The Spectator

OP THY " SPECTATOR...1 Sus, I was much interested in Mr. Gwynn's explanation of the reason which has removed his conscientious convictions against handling the dollars...

Page 15

WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE WORKERS?

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE ",SPECTATOR. "] SIE,—While in no way wishing to minimise the importance of the accumulation of capital as a means of relieving the unrest at present...

THE INCREASED COST OF LIVING.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " sescrrroa."] SIR,—Paragraphs in your issue of the 15th inst. thrice draw attention to the increased cost of living in the Protectionist countries, France...

JOHN STUART MILL AND PRESENT-DAY LIBERALISM.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — You may possibly think worth reproducing some quotations from John Stuart Mill's " Representative Government," which seem to throw...

"DEUTSCHE MACHTHABER."

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Your correspondent who writes under the name of " Onlooker," summarising a work published in Berlin by Herr Martin under the title of...

Page 16

[TO THE Emma or THE " Bracntroz."1 SIR, I gather

The Spectator

that in Mr. Watson's opinion continuity between the Pre-Reformation Church and the modern Church of England was lost when the trammels of Roman jurisdic- tion were thrown off....

[To TER EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

SIR,—Is it quite consistent on the part of Canon Henson, who, de haul en bas, lectures the Archbishop of York and the Bishop of Birmingham on their sectarianism, to he himself...

[To THE EDIIVE OP THE "SPECTATOR:I SIE,— ACCOraing to the Nineteenth

The Spectator

Article of Religion, " the visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men," &c. Consequently the Church of England comprehends and includes all congregations of...

WHAT IS THE CHURCH O! ENGLAND ? [To Tar Enrros

The Spectator

OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Srn,—/n your footnote to Mr. E. J. Watson's letter on the Church of England in last week's Spectator you say : "In truth the Church of England consists of...

[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR.'1

The Spectator

Sin,—In your note appended to Canon Hensley Henson's letter in the Spectator of October I5th you say:—"The Church of England comprehends all baptised persona who profess and...

SECTARIAN ANGLICANISM.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLTOR."3 Sin,—It may seem presumptuous to speak when such doughty champions are in the field, but may I, as a rank-and-file member of the Church of...

Page 17

PORTUGUESE JESUITS.

The Spectator

fT0 THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I may seem overbold to ask for standing-room amongst your corresrondents a second week in succession, but my theme is now quite...

TURKEY AND RUMANIA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "Spacr1Tox."] Srn,—Having had some experience of the Rumanian propa- ganda in the Vlach villages of Southern Macedonia (the Vlachs, Koutzo-Vlachs, or...

EPISCOPAL AND NON-EPISCOPAL CHURCHES.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Does not the whole controversy between episcopal and mon-episcopal Churches resolve itself into the old question of the ease or the...

THE IBERIAN PORTENTS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—The intense interest manifested among the educated Jews, especially of the Sephardim, throughout the civilised world regarding the...

CHURCH OF ENGLAND ORDINATIONS.

The Spectator

(TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —On the same day that I read the letter from Canon Petit in the Spectator on candidates for Ordination, with your favourable comment...

Page 18

4 ' YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND."

The Spectator

[To TEE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It seems a pity to spoil a good story like that of the poet Campbell and the patriotic Magistrate related by the reviewer of Mr....

" THE FOUR REFORMERS." [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ") Srn,—When

The Spectator

reading through Stevenson's fables the other day for the twentieth time or so, I came to the conclusion that the one entitled " The Four Reformers " seemed to. embody the policy...

THE AGENDA CLUB AND AN ORDER OF COUNSELLORS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Sin.,—Needless to say, your correspondent "Exile's" happily phrased estimate in last week's Spectator of the Agenda inspiration and his...

THE ODDFELLOWS AND THEIR FUNDS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In last week's Spectator you repeat, without qualifica- tion, the statement that the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows possesses capital...

" EATAGE."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—The word "eatage " is the -only word used in this. quarter of the country (Yorkshire) to signify pasturage. At this very moment there...

Page 19

BEDFORD COLLEGE FOR WOMEN.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] IR,—That individual initiative is checked whenever a Government Department steps in to exercise any control is now generally admitted,...

MUSIC.

The Spectator

THE LEEDS FESTIVAL. TILE Festival which was brought to a successful close last Saturday at Leeds was rich in points of interest. The band was perhaps the finest ever brought...

• NOTICE—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

POETRY.

The Spectator

COLOUR. TEE lovely things that I have watched unthinking, Unknowing, day by day, That their soft dyes had steeped my soul in colour That will not fade away : Great saffron...

Page 21

BOOKS.

The Spectator

CHINA UNDER THE EMPRESS DOWAGER.* RARELY is a book written round State papers which is at once so sound in learning, so informing, and so fascinating to read as this. It...

Page 22

SALISBURY PLAIN.* Flunsox's latest book, A Shepherd's Life, is a

The Spectator

little different from those which he has published during the last few years. The Land's End and Afoot in England are a series of studies of localities. A Shepherd's Life is...

Page 23

THE ETRUSCANS.*

The Spectator

MR. SEYMOUR'S book, Up Hill and Down Dale in Ancient Etruria, is the account of a pilgrimage to some of the less frequented Etruscan cities : Volterra, Vetulonia, Populonia,...

Page 24

PEERS AND BUREAUCRATS.* WE welcome this finely tempered and exceedingly

The Spectator

able study as the most notable of recent contributions to the under- standing of current political problems. Mr. Ramsay Muir has not studied in vain in the school of Burke. He...

Page 25

A RUSSIAN PESSIMIST.*

The Spectator

ANDukv - Ev's stories are famous in Russia, and a few of them are already known and admired even here. The score that have just been translated by Mr. Lowe give English readers...

THE GOSPEL AND THE MODERN MAN.* ALL those who are

The Spectator

interested in the modern development of Christianity, and who care to see its fitness to regenerate modern society ably defended by a writer who is familiar with the vast...

PROFESSOR BARNES ON THE PSALTER.t PEorEsson BARNES does not give

The Spectator

us here a complete treatise on the Psalter, for he deals with eighteen only out of the hundred and fifty poems contained in it. He lays down, how- ever, some general principles...

Page 26

NOVELS.

The Spectator

CLAYEFANGER.* The Old Wives' Tale showed that Mr. Arnold Bennett was a writer to be reckoned with, and that impression is not likely to be disturbed by the latest addition to...

LONDON.* "MANY books have been written about London," says Mr.

The Spectator

Moncrieff, " but there is room for many more " ; and he proceeds to prove the truth of his saying twice over, first by writing a book which we are very glad to have, and...

Page 27

THE QUARTERLIES.

The Spectator

Tax principal political article of the Edinburgh deals with the question of India,—in domestic matters the Conference truce still holds. It is an able appreciation of Lord...

The Templeton Tradition. By Adam Gowans Whyte. (W. Blackwood and

The Spectator

Sons. 6s.)—This is an industrial story dealing, as the title indicates, with the family of Templeton, makers of engines in a country district near Glasgow. Mr. Richard Temple-...

Ramoaram NOVELS.—Separate Stara. By Violet Pearn. (John Murray. 6s.)—There is

The Spectator

some force in the character-drawing. Joan, her artist ambition and what comes of it, will hardly be forgotten by the reader.—The Young Idea. By Frank A. Swinnertan. (Chatto and...

Page 28

Beyond the Mexican Sierras. By Dillon Wallace. (Hodder and Stoughton.

The Spectator

7s. 61. net.)—Mr. Wallace begins his book with a brief historical introduction. For the most part it is a record of failure. Spanish rule was such, and such was Mexican...

Not a few who have enjoyed one of the most

The Spectator

splendid shows of recent times will be glad to possess themselves of Japan To - day, by Kotaro Mochizuki (Liberal News Agency, Tokyo). It is described as a "Souvenir of the...

We have received from the Kyoto Exhibitors' Association a Saks-

The Spectator

mai (sake-cup) described as a "souvenir" of their participation in the Japan-British Exhibition, and an illustrated volume describing the city of Kyoto and its industries. The...

The Public Milk Supply. By Hugh A. Macewen, M.B. (Mackie

The Spectator

and Son. 2s. 6d. net.)—Dr. Macewen has collected a great number of most valuable facts in this volume. It well deserves the careful attention of the sanitary authorities...

The English Colony in New South Wales. By David Collins.

The Spectator

Edited by James Collier. (Whitcombe and Tombs. 7s. Bd.)- David Collins (1756-1810) was gazetted Lieutenant of Marines at the age of fourteen, served in the American War and...

Looking Facts in the Face. By St. George Stock, M.A.

The Spectator

(Con- stable and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Stock doubtless does his best to " look facts in the face," but he has, so to speak, a cast in his intellectual eye. He writes about the...

A Treatise on Electrical Theory and the Problem of the

The Spectator

Universe. By G. W. de Tunzelmann. (Charles Griffin and Co. 15s. net.)— We must be content with a very brief notice of this work. Its aim, says the author, is "to develop as...

SOME BOOKS OF TIIE WEEK.

The Spectator

trader this heading ire reties such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Herbert Spencer's Descriptive Sociology. Edited by Henry R. Tedder....

Page 29

Nuw EDITIONS.— Memoir of George Howard Wilkinson (Bishop of St. Andrews).

The Spectator

By Arthur James Mason, D.D. (Longmans and Co. 69. net.)—The two-volume edition, published in 1908, has been somewhat shortened by the omission of a number of letters, and the...