22 SEPTEMBER 1928

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It is a pity, of course, that the Enabling Bill

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did not contain clauses giving the spiritual rulers of the Church greater freedom" to decide matters of doctrine and liturgical practice. It may well be, however, that if the...

News of the Week T HE meeting of the Bishops, which

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will begin next week at Lambeth, will be of extreme importance. Owing to the guidance which has already been given by the Archbishop of Canterbury, it is almost certain that...

- Spiritual control can quite defensibly, and quite easily we

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should imagine, be distinguished from those political and financial questions with which the State must, of course, concern itself in regard to an Established Church. If the...

He remembered, to begin with, that the American Government is

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not represented on the Committee to which M. Louden made his proposal. Surely, then, he showed a happy discretion at a moment's notice in reflecting not only that the United...

In the Third (Disarmament) Committee of the Assembly of the

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League on Wednesday M. Louden (who is Chairman of the Preparatory- Commission of the Disarmament . Conference) took his audience by surprise when he suggested that he should...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

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W.C. 2. — A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costa Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage...

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On Thursday, September 13th, Spain celebrated the fifth anniversary of

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the Marques de Estella's dictatorship. The festivities, particularly the processions in Madrid, seem to have been a huge success. No doubt everything was arranged in the true...

On Tuesday in the Council of State at Simla another

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nail was driven into the coffin of the boycott policy. The official motion before the Council was that in accor- dance with the request of Sir John Simon the Council should...

As in the case of Italy there is an undisputed

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credit account against the debit account. The Dictator has exacted efficiency from the departments ; he has made the Budget more than balance ; he has ended the pre- posterous...

• On the other side of the balance-sheet is the

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suppression . . of Parliament, the suppression of the Press, the suppres- sion of all liberty of speech. It is - inconceivable that Englishmen would tolerate any administration,...

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As regards the armies, the policy of the Nanking Govern- ment is disbandment as soon as possible and support of the troops during the process. It is said, however, that even in...

The Chinese Nationalist• Government at Nanking is concentrating itself. Executive

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power is to be in the hands of a few persons. The Shanghai correspondent of the Tithes says that there were no fewer than 120 members in the former Government Council. • As they...

Meanwhile a remarkable military surprise . has occurred south of the

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Great Wall. The retiring Northern troops seemed to be demoralized W and had - been . fleeing before the Nationalists Witheut a halt. Fifteen thousand ofthem, according to the...

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The Royal Commission on National Museums and Galleries has unexpectedly

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issued an Interim Report and a remarkable document it is. Evidently the Com- mission felt that it had things to say which admitted of no delay. The Report raises at one swoop...

We regret also to record the death of Sir Theodore

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Cook, the editor of the Field. He combined a very wide knowledge of sport with an enthusiasm for good art and good literature. The public has profited by this happy combination...

The unemployment figures published on September 10th showed a welcome

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'decrease of 24,675 as compared with the week before. The total number of unemployed, however, was 1,300,000 . or 247,449 more than the year before. Last week's fall is the...

Australia is again suffering from a confused and con- fusing

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dockers' strike. It is extremely inopportune, for now is one of the busiest times of the year for the export of Australian produce. . The pretext of the strike was a dispute as...

Now the Federation has ignored the awards and ordered a

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strike. The new law is certainly a drastic instrument which exposes employers and trade unions alike to heavy penalties for violating an award, but it is obvious that the...

• The West Indian hurricane, about which we have written

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elsewhere, swept the coast of Florida after its terrible visit to Porto Rico and French and British Wands. - It has been one of- the worst ever known. The first reports from...

We regret to record the death of Lord Durham, who

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did as much as any man in our time for the cleansing of the Turf. In a speech, which is one of the classics of racing oratory, he urged the Stewards of the Jockey Club to show...

On Tuesday night -the - permanent joint committee of the farmers

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and the dairy trade settled the milk dispute. The prices agreed upon are Is. 5d. a gallon for four months, is. 4d. a gallon for four months, and is. a gallon for four months....

Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1021 ; on Wednesday week 102k; a year ago 102 lc. Funding Loan _(4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 90; on Wednesday week...

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The Rhineland Negotiations .A ND whispering 'I will ne'er consent,' consented,"

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sums up the decision of Germany to discuss the possibility of making a cash payment to France in return for the withdrawal of the Allied troops from the Rhineland. It is true...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or away from haw readers aro advised to place an order for the SPEcrePoR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :— One Month...

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Great Winds

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T HE Chinese words which have been corrupted into our English word " typhoon " mean "great wind," and it would hardly be possible to better these two monosyllables as an example...

India and the Commission

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rrHE British public is deeply interested in India, and JL has long since accepted the Montagu-Chelmsford reform scheme as implying that some day India will govern herself. But...

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The Prince Imperial Tjt ONSIEUR MAURICE ROSTAND has revived the

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foolish French story of Queen Victoria's responsi- bility for the death of the Prince Imperial. Fantastic as his accusations are and negligible as such rhodomontade undoubtedly...

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Libraries and Education

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• [Halifax is a progressive town : this article by its Librarian shows how the interest in adult education is growing.—ED. Spectator.] A FTER many years of popular education in...

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The Men of Lancashire

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IN area Lancashire is still an agricultural county, though one might net think So, - travelling to Scotland, via Warrington, Wigan, and Preston.. But behind these Wens...

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Dimmer subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY OH MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

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The Birds of Berlin

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F ROM the window of my office in the heart of Berlin I look out upon a garden where an oriole sings throughout the summer. Just beneath my window there is a flat lead roof...

Dickens in Genoa

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A RECENT book on Dickens, that calls itself a novel and that depressed me profoundly, caused me to look into a collection of family papers for some record of the friendship that...

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Poetry

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The Pessimists SEVEN pigeons sat together Grumbling at the horrid weather On a tall roof's topmost twist, Like a row of poor old men Cradled in an icy mist Hardly moving. Now...

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The League of Nations

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True and False Economy at Geneva FOLLOWING upon declarations that the Rhineland ought to be evacuated, various occupying Powers, together with Germany, forthwith began...

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A PLUCKY PARTRIDGE.

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Even in the most drastic farm operations we see an occa- sional example of the courage of birds in clinging to their nest. This year in my neighbourhood the driver of a cutter...

SEPTEMBER WEATHER.

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Day after day, even week after week, we have had good reason to sing paeans to the charm of England. What seductive days September has given us : a heavy night dew, a morning...

A LATE PARTRIDGE.

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In one harvest field a partridge, or rather two partridges (for the cock sits as well as the hen), hatched fifteen eggs on September 4th. Now the standard date for the hatehing...

A SEX-LINKED QUERY.

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On the subject of scientific breeding a really important announcement is likely to be made by the Cambridge School of Mendelians during this October. Mr. Punnett (who has...

Country Life

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WHERE CROPS FLOURISH. It happens that during this autumn I have visited a number of the districts in England where the selective genius of our cultivators is most in evidence,...

THE PACE OF A PIGEON.

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• That most English habit of flying Homer pigeons has been indulged with unusual thoroughness this autumn. At certain stations on the railways the porters have been largely...

Again, a young Cornishman who had hitherto scarcely left his

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native parish, was taken to London and shown over Covent Garden (that distributive centre which has ruined so many producers). The splendour of the strawberries was pointed out...

OUR JACK HOAXERS.

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The trouble is that we have become a community of" Jack Homers.' We have put in our thumbs and pulled out the plums'; and are entitled each of us to say, "What a good boy am I !...

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THE FUTURE OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—As a layman who for a long time has felt deep interest in these matters, I have read with special attention the letter of the Rev. G. F. Pollard in your...

Correspondence and Letters to the Editor CANADA IN FRANCE [To

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the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—To French eyes this establishment of a Canadian Legation in Paris constitutes a curious paradox. Only the other day I found it difficult to...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] SIR,—Would someone tell me

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who it is that asks for " reserva- tion" in the Church of England ? Is it the clergy, or the sick ? That is to say,, if those who voted for reservation happened to be sick would...

DISARMAMENT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I be

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allowed to welcome a statement attributed to President Coolidge to the effect that he is glad that France and England have agreed on the principles that are to govern naval...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. T. Hubert Stephens'

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letter in your issue of the 15th inst. defeats its own object. Mr. Stephens deplores the recent meetings of the Society, evidently because of the bitterness and recalcitrant...

THE R . S. P . C. A .

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I draw attention to that important branch of the Society's work which depends for its success on the willingness of the public at...

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"A MINE OF WEALTH."

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Si,—In order to clear the issue, which is of high importance, may I make a brief reply to various commentators on my two articles entitled "A...

"THE CURSE OF EXAMINATIONS"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The merit of written examinations is that they test ability to cram ; and cramming suits that most important period of life—middle age. It...

HOME RULE FOR INDIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—In presenting an excellently drafted constitution for the future governance of India the representatives of the people of India seem to...

THE LEAGUE AT WORK [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—The League of Nations counts for almost nothing in our sleepy hamlet between Portsmouth and the moon. Nevertheless, one villager emerged and arrived at the fair and solid...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR ,—Your article on

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"The Youth Movement in Ger- many" interested me considerably, more especially as I have taken advantage of the accommodation offered the tramper by this movement. But Germany...

" RAIL-CHARABANCS "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Mr. Henry Wright, in your issue of September 8t1, suggests that the railways should abandon the present system of train working, and that...

"THE YOUTH MOVEMENT IN GERMANY" [To the Editor of the

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SrEcrArort.] Sin,—May an old " Wander-bird " (probably an owl !) send a few lines of welcome to Mr. Watkins' very interesting account of the German Youth Movement in your issue...

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A VERY MODERN CAT In the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Snt,—I really must take exception to the statement (quoted by your reviewer) in Miss Georgina Stickland - Gates' book, The Modern Cat : Her Mind and Manners; on our feline...

Lighter Lyrics

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Lament for Stucco On! for the eighteen twenties, When stucco most did shine, When taste was compos menus,. And streets were planned in- line ;- Ere Ruskin's Gothic cure-all- -...

CHEAPER BOOKS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Though a soldier in a far-off land, I still have a certain interest in various questions which crop up at Home. I am faced, however, with...

ASH TREES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SI R,—I notice in this part of the country most of the ash trees have a poor unhealthy look—their leaves being small and withered looking and...

SOME CLAIMS OF YOUTH'

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Home Secretary has stated that he would be a happy individual if he could legislate further regarding a children's charter. Surely,...

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Some Books of the Week

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NIEL - John A. Gade writes -with such exuberance in Christian IV (Allen and Unwin, 18s.) that he occasionally lapses into a schoolroom style and tells us that James the tennis...

When the Open Air Boy by the Rev. G. M.

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A. Hewett (Wykeham Press, 6s.) was first published—almost a generation ago—it was greeted as a new species of book. A school- master, of so ancient a foundation as Winchester,...

Messrs. Cape's new edition of Mr. Walter Geer's translation of

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La Marquise de la Tour Du Pin's famous book, Recollections of the Revolution and the Empire (15s.), will be welcomed by all lovers of vivid autobiography. Madame de la Tour Du...

Brought up in . a basement in Jipping Street in a neighbouta

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hood where no one policeman ever walked alone, where the nauseating smells of a tanyard and a pickle factory vied with the sickly-sweet odour of chloroform from a hospital, Miss...

What did Sir Arthur Keith really say about the soul

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of man ? Assuredly not that it did not exist. He has no quarrel - with religion. Darwinism and What it Implies (Watts, is.) is not that the Biblical account of creation is...

The late Sir. Dominic Colnaghi, while consul-general at Florence; devoted

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his patient archivist talent to the records of the Guild of the Artists. Upon his researches he based the exhaustive Dictionary of Florentine Painters (The Bodley Head, £3 3s.)...

The "crested and prevailing name of M. X. Marcel Boulestin

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lends - weight in a preface to Dinners, Long and Short, by Mr. A. H. Adair. Yes, "it is just as easy to order a good meal as it is to order a bad one, just as simple for the...

Professor Andrade could not be dull if he tried. In

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Engines (G. Bell, 7s. 6d.) a series of lectures for boys, he is exceptionally interesting. We should all know the principles on which the power of the world is generated—but how...

A New Competition' THE Editor offers a prize of five

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guineas for the most practical suggestions, written legibly on a postcard, on," If I were the Editor, of the Spectator." The closing date ' for this competition will be Friday,...

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Page 20

"The Fair and Fatal King ", A ROYALIST wrote that

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"half a dozen calves' heads in council say they will cut off the King's head. Doth not Oliver and the rest of the grandees, think you, laugh in their sleeves at these nasty...

Pastor Bunyan

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ne Church Book of Bunyan Meeting : 1650-1821. With an Introduction by G. B. Harrison. (Dent. £5 5s.) John Bunyan : His Life and Times. By R. Winboult Harding, B.D. (Epworth...

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The Last of the Giants

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Goethe : The History of a Man. By Emil Ludwig. Translated by Ethel Colburn Mayne. (Putnam. 2 vols. £2 2s.) SINCE Goethe's day men have not become smaller, but the world has...

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Prince Max of Baden

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Memoirs of Prince Max of Baden. Translated by W. M. Calder and C. W. H. Sutton. (Constable & Co. 2 vols. 42s.) Jr was well worth while to make the memoirs of Prince Max of Baden...

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Recreation for All

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IN his introduction to this new reprint of The Gentleman's Recreation, which was first published in 1674, Mr. E. D. Cuming tells us that little is known of the author's early...

Recent Poetry

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Japanese Garland. By Edmund Blundell. With decorations 7s. 6d.) FROM Mr. Siegfried Sassoon we have learned to expect high distinction of manner, and a bitter or angry beauty...

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Mysteries

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IN spite of the advance of our general knowledge we -find ourselves reminded from time to time that there are things beyond our understanding. And this is not true only of those...

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An Inviolate Valley

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WIIAT is to be the future of Nepal ? To the British the question is one of more than academic interest, for we have embarked in India upon a difficult road, whose end no man can...

The Holy Devil

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Rasputin. By Rene FillOp-Miller. Translated by F. S. Flint and D. F. Tait. (Putnam's. 21s.) MORE than thirty volumes have been written about Rasputin, and one hopes that this...

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Hero and Hero-Worshipper

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Tan author of this book shpws a singularly generous-minded personality, for not once has he permitted himself to indulge in adverse criticism of Conrad, or—and this is still...

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Fiction

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The Gypsy. By W. B. Tritos. (Gollancz. 5s.) Tim brief novel called The Gypsy was first issued at Nice two years ago. Critics who then read the story have expressed fervent...

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MAN DISPOSES. By Felix Holloender. (Faber and Gwyer. 7s. 6d.)-Bright

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and theatrical, this book of the film Vaudeville catches something of the simple magic of the old German fairy tales. Stephen Huller is the son of famous Berlin acrobats. His...

OLD PYBUS. By Warwick Deeping. (Cassell. 75. 6d.) -Old Pybus

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is a little too good to be true. But many readers may be the happier on that account to meet him. He is the " Boots " of a Berkshire country hotel, and there is a Dicken- sian...

NERO: - By Desider Kostolanyi. (Gollancz. 6d.)- Distinguished foreign novelists seem

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to spend their spare time inscribing eulogies on each other, eulogies afterwards described by publishers as "tremendous." Thomas Mann advises us to find in this historical novel...

NEAME OF KENT. By Frank Dilnot. (Brentano's. 7s. 6d.)-Readers who

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like a good " yarn " with an historical setting, but who are not too meticulous in their desire for historical accuracy will thoroughly enjoy this novel. Not but what Mr. Dilnot...

MR. AM.B - ERTHWAITE. By Le - Ws Marlow. - (Gollancz. S. 6d.)-This is

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an amusing - piece of cynicism, not without some plangent vibrations of melancholy. . Mr. Amberthwaite, in his horrornf the Mass f•ii - ifiiilciiid, - cleSires'asave - a...

LEAVE ME WITH A SMILE. By Elliott White Springs. (Heinemann.

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7's. 6(14-As a study in- nervous exasperation, this novel is not always pleasant ; but it is original and clever. Henry Winton, a young American airman, returns from...

A Library List

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BIOGRAPHY :-The Life of Lord Curzon. By The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Ronaldshay. Vol. 3. (Benn. 21s.)-A Diplo- matist in the East. By the Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Harclinge. (Cape....

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More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 367.) We have always tried to oppose Socialism vigorously. So, too, has Professor Hearnshaw in his Survey of Socialism (Macmillan, 15s.), but his vigour is...

We are strongly tempted to quote from Canon Hannay's Do

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You Know Your History (Gollancz, 3s. 6d.), which forms a delightful companion to Do You Know Your Bible, but we refrain, for we publish General Knowledge Questions of our own....

The Life of Moses (Gollancz, 12s. 6d.) is a great

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subject, and Monsieur Edmond Fleg, a distinguished French writer, himself a Jew, might, one would have thought, have been an excellent biographer. But we are disappointed. M....

No instrument of music can have had more attention from

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English poets and fanciful writers within the last few hundred years than the bell, and almost certainly there is none of which English people in general (the poets included)...

If, as Captain McCullagh thinks, an American protectorate over Mexico

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is "fairly certain," unless the other great republics of South America intervene, then automatically the troubles and horrors described in Red Mexico (Brentano, 15s.) will come...

Parents must often wish that the work of modern psycho-

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logists was made open for them in a common-sense and compre- hensible manner. In Dr. Estelle Cole's Three Minute Talks About Children (Daniel Company, 8s. (id.), a qualified and...

The reader will find himself grateful for Savage's well-known cocktail

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of verse ending "No tenth transmitter of a foolish face," by the time he has swallowed the wearyfeast of hashed- up history, recurring clichés and peptonized matter that Dr....

Mr. Joad's Diogenes, or the Future of Leisure (Kegan Paul,

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2s. 6d.) is a dreary little book in three sections ; the art of living, the misuses of leisure, and the future of leisure. We hope for some oasis of optimism, some cooling...

We mentioned Mr. Lynd's An of Letters, Mr. Kearton's Wild

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Nature's Ways and Mr. Galsworthy's Six Short Plays in these notes last week, all in "The New Reader's Library." This series is published by Messrs. Duckworth at 8s. 6d. each,...

General Knowledge Questions

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OtTR weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. Douglas, Tower House, Crawley Down, Sussex, for the following :— Questions...

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Finance Public and Private

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Safeguarding the Taxpayer IF the Government and the Inland Revenue authorities a re wise, they will not ignore the protests which have been made against the attempts which, it...

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INTERNATIONAL FACTORS.

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It is the more difficult to form a definite opinion with regard to the matter owing to the complexity arising out of the international character of markets. In New York the...

PICTURE FINANCE.

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' It is always satisfactory to be able to record that pro% of a concern have realized prospectus estimates. This k the case as regards the first report of the Gaumont-Britisk...

Financial Notes

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HESITATING MARKETS. Although it would be possible to point to several industrial shares which have risen substantially during the last week or ten days, the stock markets as a...

ARGENTINE RAILWAY PROSPERITY.

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Whatever may be the future of Argentine Railways as regards freight and passenger charges, the dividends recently declared by the leading companies have been of a thoroughly...