23 APRIL 1937

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Disarmament in Waziristan The trouble in Waziristan may, as the

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Under-Secretary for India explained in the House on Monday, be " due to the increasing scale of the fanatical and anti-British propa- ganda and the Faqir of Ipi," and the whole...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE endeavours of the two Oppositions to pick holes in the Government's policy regarding Bilbao are assiduous but not impressive. They failed to prove that the Cabinet had ever...

Mr. Lansbury's Pilgrimage The outcome of the interview between Mr.

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Lansbury and Herr Hitler last Monday was a brief agreed statement, a good deal of intelligible enthusiasm on the part of Mr. Lansbury and a good deal of studious reserve in...

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Child -Labour The report of the Ministry of Labour's Departmental

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Com- mittee on the Working Hours of Young Persons published this week shows how much there is still to be done to prevent the exploitation of child-labour in this country. Some...

The Miners' Ballot The national ballot of the miners taken

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at the week-end resulted, as was expected, in a vote in favour of strike action against " company unionism " in the Notts coalfield ; but two features of the ballot are of...

Central Europe and Fascism The actual occasion of the political

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agitation in Bucharest at the week-end is not of great importance ; for the marital troubles of Mr. Nicholas Brana, and his quarrel with his brother King Carol are of greater...

Oil-from-Coal Possibilities The announcement by the Minister for Mines that

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a committee is to be appointed on the general question of oil from coal is very much to be welcomed. There have been many experiments with many processes in this field, and, it...

Lessons of the Slump The annual report of Mr. Harold

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Butler, Director of the International Labour Office at Geneva, is largely devoted to a survey of recovery in various countries, and to an attack on the " unmitigated waste " of...

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Mr. Chamberlain delivered his sixth Budget speech with his usual

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clarity and skill in presenting complicated figures. He also on this occasion developed an unexpected vein of grim humour, and sent the House into great gusts of laughter as he...

Government supporters are surprised that the Labour Party appears to

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attach so much electoral importance to the events in Spain. There is no indication in their constituencies that there is any rising public support for the indignant protests of...

The Marriage Bill Stubborn and prolonged opposition by a resolute

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minority prevented Mr. A. P. Herbert's Marriage Bill from passing the Report stage last Friday ; as only two further days remain for private Members, and on these the Bill will...

The Coronation " Spectator " Next week's Spectator will be

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a special enlarged Coronation issue, and will include, in addition to all regular features, a series of articles entitled " Coronation Milestones," tracing the changes in...

The Barred Squares The Minister for the Co-ordination of Defence

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having moved to the aggressive in the matter of London Squares, the question of access to those barred domains becomes once more a living issue. Like most questions it has two...

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : The

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issue of Bilbao has overshadowed even the Budget. The Opposition has hammered the Government day after day upon it at question-time, and on Tuesday night they adopted the almost...

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TAXES AND POLICY

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A PART from one unexpected tax Mr. Chamberlain's sixth Budget may be justly described as non- controversial. A certain sum has to be raised, for reasons over which the...

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A LIVING WAGE

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E VER since the War Mr. Seebohm Rowntree's now classic volume, The Human Needs of Labour, first published in 1918, has been a blessing and an inspiration to social reformers. It...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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L ORD RUNCIMAN has a wonderful constitution and a virile hold on life—he has been looking forward to enter- taining a large party of friends on his yacht ' Sunbeam ' for the...

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_THE PURITAN KING OF ARABIA

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By ROM LANDAU JEDDAH, SAUDI. ARABIA, March. When . I landed in Saudi Arabia after a three days' journey from Suez, I realised why I had heard Jeddah spoken of as some far...

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THE ATLANTIC : BOND OR BARRIER ?

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By SIR ARTHUR WILLERT The theory of the American " melting-pot " persisted right down to the War. Over a million immigrants, mainly from Southern and Eastern Europe, were taken...

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ECCENTRIC ENGLISHWOMEN : H. MRS. GROTE

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By MONA WILSON OW I know the meaning of the word ' grotesque,' " exclaimed Sydney Smith, as Mrs. Grote entered the drawing-room in a rose-coloured turban. " I like them ; I...

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A DICTATOR WHO FAILED: BOULANGER 1837-1937

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By D. W. BROGAN I T is one of the most celebrated of Marxian epigrams that " history repeats itself ; once as tragedy and once as farce." The career of General Boulanger, who...

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AGRICULTURE : LIABILITY OR ASSET ?

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By COLIN CLARK M ANY important steps in agricultural policy have been taken during the last seven years, some of which have received general support, some of which have been...

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INDIA AT THE PICTURES

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By BHA BANI BHATTACHARYA T HE imported foreign film in all its glitter does not let the average Indian audience readily enter the shells of new lives, the lives of the screen...

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MARGINAL COMMENTS

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By E. L. WOODWARD A LTHOUGH the distance between Frejus and Valescure is short, the first mile is a little tiresome. The road is very old ; it passes a Roman theatre and...

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TRAINING FOR DEATH

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Commonwealth and Foreign By WILLARD PRICE Y OU cannot assess the Japanese army numerically. Japanese officers have often protested to me with a smile that the Japanese soldier...

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THE CINEMA A THIEF wanted by the French police who

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has found a safe, but terribly constricted, asylum in the Casbah, the native quarter of Algiers, from which he cannot move without arrest : a native police inspector, allowed,...

" Otello" and " Ariane et Barhe-bleue " At Covent

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Garden. STAGE AND SCREEN OPERA Tim opera season at Covent Garden opened on Monday with a good performance of Verdi's Otello, the greatest of all Italian tragic operas, in...

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ART

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La Sernaine h Paris THIS is supposed to be a dead season in Paris for exhibitions, but in spite of that there are three shows at least of the first import- ance, although one...

MUSEUMS

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The National Maritime Museum at Greenwich " THE first part of an Englishman's creed must be that he believeth in the sea," wrote the Marquess of Halifax in 1649. Yet it is a...

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COUNTRY LIFE

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English Primeurs The Royal Horticultural Society, which is the best friend of the private gardener, has begun to cast a wider net. It has roped in the National Farmers' Union....

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FASCISM AND RELIGION

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[To the Editor of Tim SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I was very interested in the letter of Mr. Lindsay S. Garrett, contained in your issue of the 16th. I would remind Mr. Garrett of the...

THE PRISON SYSTEM

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Six,—It is unfortunate that Mr. Herbert Twamley, in seeking to undermine my statement that the only serious attempts at penal reform in this...

THE CONTRACT OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week"...

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GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES [To the Editor of

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THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In your columns of April 2nd, Janus states that it will be a folly hardly distinguishable from crime if a trade agreement with the United States is not...

SIR,—It was not my intention to begin a controversy on

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the merits and demerits of this Bill. Your correspondent of April 9th, writing from Perth, has apparently misunderstood my purpose. Rightly or wrongly, forty-seven Scottish...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Dr. C. Jennings Marshall

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(in his letter, The Spectator of March 59th) has surely done me some injustice. He writes that in my letter there was a " tinge of cankering scepticism as to the development of...

KUDA BUX [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As is

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usual with Mr. Harry Price, he has once more managed to get his facts all wrong. I am not on the staff of a Spiritualist paper, but merely contribute to the Spiritualist and...

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SCIENCE IN THE SCHOOL

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] S nt,—Dr. Van Praaght's argument seems to amount to this that, unless any branch of science is pursued to a fairly advanced stage, it cannot...

GERMANS IN TANGANYIKA

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR, With reference to the article which appeared in your issue of March 26th, under the heading " The Position in Tanganyika "—I do not know...

" ELEPHANT BOY."

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Graham Greene enjoys a wide reputation as the most acute and reliable film critic in this country. It was therefore something of a...

THE " VILE " CINGALESE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Ever since the days of Bishop Heber we have been singing about . . . Ceylon's Isle Where every prospect pleases And only man is vile."...

CONDITIONS IN MENTAL HOSPITALS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" Relative " is mixing up profit-making licensed houses with Registered Hospitals. The latter, also for private patients, are governed by...

" OBSCENITY " AND THE LAW

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIRS I hope that I shall not appear ungracious if I point out that Mr. John Sparrow, in his able and generous review of my book The Banned...

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A PROPOS D'ALLUMETTES

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LD'un correspondant parisien1 At, propre comme au figure, c'est de l'allumette aujourd'hui que nous vient la lumiere. Ecoutons M. Francois Milan, senateur et president de la...

COMMUNITY SERVICE FOR CHILDREN

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sm,—May we bring before your readers a very interesting experiment which the Lincoln People's Service Club is under- taking among clubs for...

OSBERT BURDETT

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sm,—I am endeavouring to edit a selection of the letters of my brother, Osbert Burdett. I will be grateful if owners of any letters likely to...

SHAKESPEARE AND ELYOT

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Dr. Barker may be interested to learn that the parallel between the Ulysses speech and Elyot's Governour was pointed out by E. E. Kellett...

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PEACEFUL CHANGE

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BOOKS OF THE DAY By ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE ONE of the strangest characteristics of Homo Sapiens is his way of dividing his world up into a number of separate com- partments and...

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MARCH, 1918 THE first and uninspiring function of an official

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historian is to provide a conveniently arranged warehouse of accurate and complete information for the student's benefit. General Edmonds is a master of lucid arrangement, and...

THE EMERGENCE OF THE CHURCH

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The Beginnings of the Christian Church. By Hans Leitzmann. Translated by Bertram Lee Woolf. (Nicholson and Watson. los. 6d.) IN this excellently translated book English...

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PEASANT , PRINCE AND POLITICS IN INDIA

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Peasant and Prince. By Glorney Bolton. (Routledge. Its. 6d.) India Today and Tomorrow. By Margarita Barns. (Allen and Unwin. 7s. 6d.) The Co-operative Movement in the Punjab. By...

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SIGNIFYING NOTHING

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The Art of Life. By Count Hermann Keyserling. Translated from the French by K. S. Shelvankar. (Selwyn and Blount. 15s.) THERE was once a prospective Rhodes Scholar who, when...

THE GOOD GRAY POET

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Whitman. By Edgar Lee Masters. (Scribner. us. 6d.) WHITMAN sang the poetry of native America, even if he could say, with ingenuous pride, in his " larnin' ", " No dainty dolce...

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THE BUSINESS MAN'S GUIDE TO CHINA Four Hundred Million Customers.

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By Carl Crow. (Hamish Hamilton. los. 6d.) MR. CAnt. CROW is an American who has for many years been an advertising and merchandising agent in China. As an intelligent business...

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DR. INGE'S JOURNALISM

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A Rustic Moralist. By W. R. Inge. (Putnam. 7s. 6d.) THREE years ago, as he reminds us, Dr. Inge published his Vale, but the old age which he is so thoroughly enjoying continues...

ILL-TIMED COMMENT

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WHAT Mr. Dennis offers is not a conu - nentary on the Coronation of King George VI, or on Coronations in general, but on the Coronation of King Edward VIII. He had written the...

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FICTION

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By E. B. C. JONES Great Laughter. By Fannie Hurst. (Cape. 8s. 6d.) Oleander River. By G. B. Stern. (Cassell. 7s. 6d.) Intimate Strangers. By Katherine Susannah Pritchard. (Cape....

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TALES OF THE NORTH- WEST

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By William Joseph Snelling This is a reprint (University of Minnesota Press : Milford., 16s.) of one of the earliest collections of American short stories and of one of the...

1851 AND THE CRYSTAL PALACE By Christopher Hobhouse

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This is a well-printed, well-designed, and amusing book. If Mr. Hobhouse is sometimes a little cavalier in his treat--; ment of the historical evidence (particu- larly, perhaps,...

FOUR DRAMAS OF EURIPIDES Translated by H. 0. Meredith

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Professor H. 0. Meredith has trans- lated, as a parergon to his studies in economics, the Hecuba, the Heracles, the Andromache and the Orestes of Euripides. His translations...

THE STRANGE HISTORY OF LORD GEORGE GORDON

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CURRENT LITERATURE By Percy Colson The public history of this extra- ordinary fanatic (Robert Hale, 12s. 6d.) begins in 1778 with the passing of the Savile Act, which was...

PORTRAITS AND PERSONALITIES By Arthur Compton-Rickett

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Dr. Comptoh-Rickett makes himself quite clear. He has known a certain number of celebrities and he tells the reader so. The book (Selwyn and Blount, 12S. 6d.) is characterised...

SUPREME COURT OR POLITICAL PUPPETS? By David Lawrence

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Mr. Lawrence has written a tract (Appleton, -2s.) . against the Roosevelt judicial " reforms," a tract whose inco- herence and inconsistency should have been beneath the talents...

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WISE INVESTMENT

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THE way of investors and speculators is being made a difficult one to tread. After the gilt-edged slump, a gold share collapse, now followed by a commodity slump and tax shock,...

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THE BUDGET

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FINANCE IT will be some few days before the City is prepared to pronounce its final verdict on the surprise feature of Mr. Neville Chamberlain's sixth Budget, namely, the...

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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MARKETS AND THE BUDGET. Tire Stock Markets during the earlier days of this week have been affected both by the Budget and by some apprehensions with regard to the outcome of...

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MORE INSURANCE RESULTS

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ALLIANCE ASSURANCE. IN spite of the fact that the result of the Fire Account was not so good as in 1935, the report of the Alliance Assurance for 1936 is a satisfactory one and...

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" THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 239

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BY ZENO. [A prise of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " Crossword...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 238

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SOLUTION NEXT WEEK The winner of Crossword No. 238 is Miss Suffolk House, Brandon, Suffolk. Agnes Smith,