23 AUGUST 1919

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It may be said that as Admiral Koltchak has been

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recog- nized by the Allies and America as the leader of Anti-Bolshevik Russia, the arrangement with Esthonia ought to have been made by him. But we imagine that General Marsh,...

According to some reports Kronstadt was " on fire," but

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we need not take these too seriously. Kronstadt, owing even snore to its position than to the skill and resolution of the Bolsheviks, which are probably not of the highest...

Meanwhile General Denikin has had a series of successes of

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great importance. The Bolsheviks admit that they have been driven out of the important towns of Kherson and Niko- laieff. It will be remembered that early this year the capture...

Before ending this brief summary of the much more hopeful

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situation in Russia we must mention the appeal which has been issued by the Anti-Bolshevik Russians of Archangel. The appeal, addressed to the Allies and America, implores us...

On August 10th General Marsh, on behalf of the Allies

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and America, addressed a meeting of Russian notabilities of all political parties in order to form this Government.. He pointed out that it was essential that the Russians...

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NEWS OF THE WEEK A N extraordinarily successful dash by British naval motor- boats was carried out in the early hours of Monday morning against the Bolshevik naval forces at...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

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letters submitted to hint, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

In the last year or two of the war these

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wonderful little craft did great work, as in reasonable weather they could rush across to the Belgian coast and back again within the hours of darkness. We remember hearing at a...

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The Persian Government have nothing to complain of as regards

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what has happened during the past five years. Again and again the Turks and Kurds, not to say the German-inspired revolutionaries, would have overthrown the Government if...

Among other points of interest that came up in the

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discussion was that of America's share in Getman reparation. President Wilson told Senator Lodge that he had left the question open because he did not feel he had any final...

The text of an important Agreement between Great Britain and

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Persia has been published. The Agreement was'signed on August 9th, and was the result of negotiations which had lasted for nine months. On the British side the negotiations have...

We are particularly sorry to see in several French newspapers

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rather bitter attacks upon the Anglo-Persian Agreement. It may be that this is due to a misunderstanding of the facts, or it may be, as has been suggested, that the French...

The Mexican situation is still unsettled. Recent details, as is

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characteristic of the country, read more like those of a tale of the Wild West than of a political quarrel. In reply to a demand by the State Department at Washington for the...

It was not only desirable but necessary that some such

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Agreement should be made with Persia. The Anglo-Russian Agreement had inevitably lapsed as a result of the Russian Revolution. The Persians always disliked that Agreement, and...

Numerous extracts have been published in British newspapers, and particularly

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in the Times, during the week from General Ludeedorff's book about the war. It is evident that the inten- tier of tin3 book is to vindicate the soldiers at the expense of the...

It seems rather contradictory that our own Government should be

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praised for their persistence and clearness of vision at that time, as we remember only too painfully that after the Battle of the Somme the Prime Minister invited us to regard...

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The long-drawn-out negotiations between the Government and the railwaymen on

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the question of standard rates of pay have at last reached a settlement. The original proposal of the Railway Executive Committee for a rate of 7s. 6d. to 12s. a day for drivers...

The Times of Friday week published a letter from Sir

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Arthur Roberts explaining his resignation as Honorary Chief Auditor of Works Account at the Air Ministry. Having acted as Chair- man of the Board of Financial Control and as...

The United States Government are prosecuting a vigorous campaign against

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high prices. War-time machinery is being revived, and every effort is being made to search out " pro- fiteers " and hoarders. So far, however, this endeavour to reduce the cost...

On Friday week the Report of the Committee, of which

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Lord Sumner was Chairman, appointed to inquire into the affairs of the British Cellulose Company, was issued as a White Paper. The Report recalls that criticism was directed...

A well-informed correspondent writes to us in reference to our

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remarks about the pay of naval officers, that we were in error in stating that the junior officers in the Navy would have their modest pay reduced instead of increased by the...

Following on the proclamation of County Clare by the military

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authorities on August 8th, an official Memorandum, issued from the Chief Secretary's Office, Dublin Castle., and published in the newspapers of August 15th, states that :— "...

On the third reading of the " Profiteering " Bill

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in the House of Commons on Thursday week, an amendment moved by Mr. Tyson Wilson was agreed to, by which the Board of Trade is empowered to obtain from all available sources...

Bank rate,15 per cent., changed from riper cent.April 5,1917.

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In regard to the second point., however, the Report is

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of opinion that less than justice has been done to the Company. The official support given to the Company was completely justified by the needs, and it holds that " there has...

The Bill was read a second time in the House

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of Lords on Friday week. Lord Milner stated that the only, real remedy for high prices was increased production, but that it would takt time, and meanwhile some immediate action...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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WHAT WILL HE DO ? T HE long speech which the Prime Minister delivered i n the House of Commons on Monday leaves in the mind of the nation a series of huge queries. What will...

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LIQUOR AND NATIONALIZATION. T HERE are two or three points in

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the Liquor Problem upon which the whole country, with the exception of the extreme Temperance people on the one side and the Liquor Trade on the other, is agreed. (1) The first...

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THE ULSTER PROBLEM

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IL—WHY THE SIX•COUNTY AREA MUST BE MAINTAINED. W E shall probably be asked to say why we appear to consider the Six-County Area as something sacred, and whether, even granting...

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SPEED THE PLOUGH.

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O NE of the important subjects with which the Prime Minister dealt vaguely in his speech on Monday was agriculture. When the Royal Commission on Agri- culture has reported, the...

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THE BOND OF LETTERS.

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W E constantly hear it said that there are at present no very great men. Especially in literature is their dearth lamented. Where, then, are the immortals ? Alm! they live in...

A. PRACTICAL EXAMPLE IN ARABLE FARMING.

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A CORRESPONDENT writes to us as follows in regard to Lord Lee's appointment, and the speeding of the plough, with which we have dealt in the preceding article :— " Lord Lee, if...

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"HOWLERS" UP TO DATE.

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F IVE years ago all the younger and more able-bodied mem- of the academic world were hastening to exchange IVE hers the pen for the sword and to become pupils once more—in the...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE AFGHAN TREATY. [To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Fra,—The news of the conclusion of peace with Afghanistan is to be regarded with satisfaction. We end our hostilities...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE USES OF ADVERTISEMENT....

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ECONOMIC LAW AND " PROFITEERING."

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LTo THE EDITOR .0T THE " SPECTATOR.") Sis,—Certainly just now (if not always) the nation should " hold it very stuff of the conscience" to be guilty of no ex- travagance. We,...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —A maxim

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oft repeated comes to be believed; therefore the more unthinking people are confronted with the necessity of saving and working, the better chance of their doing so. How is this...

[TO THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —I was

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greatly interested in your article in the Spectator of August 9th on the subject of an advertisement campaign to tell the people of these islands the truth as to our position as...

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" THE FIRM WORD."

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE '1 SPECTATOR.") SIR, In rummaging among some old , papers I have come across the following lines, which .seem to me to be very appropriate to our present...

A • SCOTTISH ENABLING 'BILL. (To THE EDITOR OP •

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THE " SPECTATOR.") • SIR,-4, do not know whether your English readers are interested in our hyperborean affairs, but , the Spectator is more than an :English — it is an Imperial...

THE FOREST OF DEAN COAL-MINES.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Your correspondent "H. J. M." is strictly accurate in denying that the coal-mines in the Forest are nationalized. My object in calling...

THE ,DOMINIONS AND MONARCHICAL FORMS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sur, — From a 'Canadian, point of view, I doubt if it is altogether wise to dismiss "New 'Zealander's " difficulties as almost pedantic. As...

" FUNDAMENTAL BRAINWORK."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — It would be foolish indeed to think there could be any. royal road to national prosperity, ornny " panacea " for .the economic and...

OUR LORD'S OWN SERVICE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Our Lord asked His Disciples, when gathered for their evening meal, to realize His presence with them by `" Sharing a Broken Loaf and...

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NECESSITOUS LADIES' HOLIDAY AND GENERAL FUND. (To ma Burma or

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THE " Beeomos.") Sre,—As you have been good enough to allow me to appeal for years past for contributions towards. the Necessitous Ladies Holiday and General Fund, I venture...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] have read with

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amusement the strictures of Mr. Buttle and Miss Plows-Day on my 'leiter. I have some knowledge of child life, I have had some experience of-adopted children, and I do not think...

" THE PROBLEM OF THE PACIFIC." [To TIE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your generous review of my book, The Problem of the Pacific, which appeared in the issue of May 3rd, is the following sentence: "We are somewhat...

ADOPTION: NATIONAL AND- INTERNATIONAL. (To THE , Loris& or' THE "SPECTATOR."]

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• Sia,—Ae a• nation we take up an attitude of almost criminal neglect towards- the illegitimate child; with averted eyes 'we carefully . pass it by; instead of studyings the...

THE "S'IlAR AND GARTER' MUSICAL FUND. (To THE EDITOR OP

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THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — You were good enough last year to insert a paragraph in the Spectator in connexion with the Musical Fund started by me on behalf of the wounded...

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MEMORY AND ITS SHAPES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—For the first time I have seen in. one of your corre- spondents' letters an experience similar to mine regarding shapes of things...

CARLYLE AS A POET:

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—May I venture to point out that the verses on " Drum- whirn Bridge," referred to under the above heading in your last issue, cannot...

[To THE ED/TOR of THE " SPECTATOR."] SLR, —I am

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obliged to you for finding space for my letter on " Carlyle as a Poet." Mr. Elliott's reference to "Drumwhirn Bridge " is interesting. It is not the case, however, that Carlyle...

MARK TWAIN AND BROWNING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Does the difficulty of establishing a claim for originality not lie in the fact that where several minds are seeking the same object or...

NATIONAL BOOK-KEEPING.—REFORM SCHEME ADOPTED BY THE GOVERNMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The Denison House Committee on Public Assistance desire me, as their Chairman, to inform you that a substantial portion of the reform...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I have followed-with

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much interest your correspondents' descriptions of their mental images of the days of the week.' My own corresponding mental pictures are not connected with colours, but only...

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BOOKS.

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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION.* PEOPLE with a taste for history may find consolation in the thought that the difficult times through which we are passing help us to understand the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are narked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

HYMNS AND CRICKETERS.

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[To THZ EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Srs,—The references to " W. G." and the hymn sung in Marl- borough College Chapel on the Sunday after " W. G." had been bowled for three...

POETRY.

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THE CENOTAPH LISTENING-POST. Us! foolish hearts of men! Take thought of us here! Es proud! This is no empty tomb set up for a heedless crowd. We are here, we wait for you,...

ght pt rt at or

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We suggest that there can be no better Present in Peace or War than an Annual Subscription to the Spectator. He or she who gives the Spectator as a present will give a weekly...

TA ME GULLS.

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THE EDITOR Or TEE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—There are thousands of gulls in Wick, all of them more or less tame. I send you a photograph. They perform the same sort of service as the...

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LEWIS THEOBALD.* Tux story of Lewis Theobald is one of

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the most curious in our literary annals, and lends point to many old saws and sayings- Mediocribus esse poetic K. 7. those who are not witty are the cause of wit in others ;...

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RECONSTRUCTION.*

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THE problem discussed in this pamphlet is so momentous that any assistance towards its solution cannot but be welcome ; unless Labour and Capital are to be locked in a...

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A GENTLE CYNIC.*

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Tins " gentle cynic " of whom Dr. Jastrow writes is the author of the Book of Ecclesiastes. But why ' gentle' 1 " will surely be the thought of every intending reader as he...

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THE HEALTH OF THE PEOPLE.* WE have so frequently insisted

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on the need of the public possess- ing a greater knowledge of health matters that almost any reason- able attempt to instruct it would have met with our approval, but that such...

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THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE CHILD.* .

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DR. Cotriersev Durne has collected a most extraordinary mis- cellany " grubbed up from ancient and scarce books, obscure pamphlets and papers." Every sort of subject finds a...

FICTION.

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JEREMY.t Tins record of a boy's life from his eighth birthday to the day of his going to school a year later belongs to that quasi-auto- biographical department of fiction in...

AN AUSTRALIAN GUNNER.*' THE most poignant interest will always be

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attached to these letters of the war, with their record of daily hardships cheer- fully endured, of sudden desperate moments, of gay anticipa- tions of leave, of resigned...

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Silent Worship : the Way of Wonder. By L. Violet

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Hodgkin. (Headley. Is. 6d. net.)--Mias Hodgkin's Swarthmore Lecture traces through the ages the persistence of silent worship, which is commonly regarded as peculiar to the...

A Handbook of Greek Vase Painting. By Mary A. B.

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Herford. (Manchester University Press and Longmans. 9s. 6d. net.)— Miss Herford's handbook, lucid, scholarly, and admirably illus- trated, will serve, as she hopes, to introduce...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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iNetice in this MUMS does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Cecil Spring-Rice: In Memoriam. By Sir Valentine Chirol. (Murray. 6s. net.)—Many friends of that very able...

With the British Army in the Holy Land. By Major

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H. 0 Lock. (R. Scott. 7s. 6d. net.)—The best pages in Major Lock's short history of the war in Palestine are those in which he describes his own experiences of the very arduous...

READABLE NOVELS. —The Love Lesson. By E. Martyn Clarke. (J.

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W. Arrowsmith. 6s. net.)—This book, as the title announces, is a love story pure and simple. It is prettily told, and is just the thing for idle holiday reading.—The Trial...

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The Ministry of Reconstruction has ceased to have a separate

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existence, but the results of its meditations on various subjects continue to appear in twopenny pamphlets. We are surprised and glad to find among them a well-written and...

James Madison's Notes of Debates in- the Federal C'onvention of

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1787. By J. Brown Scott. (H. Milford. 10s. 6d. net.)— Mr. Scott holds, with Franklin, that the American Federal Convention of 1787 might set an example for war-worn Europe,...