23 AUGUST 1924

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First and foremost among- these difficulties we must mention the

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determination of France to keep troops in the Ruhr for another year if she shOuld so- please. As we have frequently said, the acceptance of the Dawes scheme obviously implies...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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HE success of the Allied Conference, which came to an end last Saturday, is the most important event which has happened since the signing of the Armistice. As has been justly...

Mr. Snowden said in the interview that he disagreed with

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the Conference with regard to two decisions in particular. He could not accept as satisfactory the arrangement by which, if Germany were unable to ensure from her industrialists...

In that letter Mr. MacDonald stated that he thought it

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necessary to reiterate that the British Government had never recognized the legality of the occupation of the Ruhr, and though the Conference had agreed to the time limit" of a...

It was. unfortunate that Mr. MacDonald felt that discretion required

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him to consent to M. Herriot's proposal that the question of evacuation should not be mentioned at the Conference. Thus there is the undoubted paradox that the French may remain...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2. A SUBSCRIPTION TO Tus SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage to any part of the world.

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When an official' of the Egyptian' Legation in London visited

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the Foreign Office to present the Egyptian protest, he was informed " in the most. explicit manner ". that the British -Government regarded themselves. as respon- sible for the...

The action of the Government in causing the abandon- ment

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last week of the prosecution of Mr. J. R. Campbell, the Editor of the Workers' Weekly, was almost incredibly stupid. On July 25th the Workers' Weekly published an appeal to...

The explanation -of this strange incident issued by the organization

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of the Communists is that the -Government " surrendered " alder severe pressure from several well-known' 'Labour Members of 'Parliament. It is also - suggested that Cabinet...

With every inclination to believe in the theory of the

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safety valve, we cannot see why the prosecution was dropped. The attempt to turn the Armyor theNa-vy into a political agency, inspired by class-consciousness and false to that...

The Egyptian Council of Ministers issued, last Sunday a communiqué

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on the outbreaks in the Sudan -which we recorded 'last week. The Council demanded .that the Governor-General of the Sudan should publish a full report of . the outbreaks, their...

R is -not only as regards Germany that Mr. Snowden

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has'been differing from the Prime Minister. " A. P. N." tells us that during the Conference with the Soviet Delega- tion,'Mr. Snowden, with the Treasury at his back, strongly...

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* * It is characteristic of the state of the

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wage market that the Covent Garden porters are already being paid con- siderably more than is earned by skilled engineers. There is a steady flow of skilled men from the...

The result of the by-election at Carmarthen was declared on

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Friday, August 15th. The• figures were :— Sir Alfred Mond (L.) .. 12,760 Rev. E. T. Owen (Lab.). 8,351 Sir Alfred Stephens (C.) .. • .. 7,896 Majority .. • • .. 4,409-...

The Royal Fine Arts Commission have issued their Report on

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the proposed St. Paul's Bridge. They dis- approve of the proposal because the bridge would not serve any adequate purpose in a better traffic scheme, and because architecturally...

On Thursday, August 14th, a strike of the porters in

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Covent Garden Market was unexpectedly declared. For some time the men had been demanding a guaranteed minimum wage of £4 5s. a week all the year round, as well as overtime rates...

* .* * We congratulate the Council of the National

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Trust on their twenty-ninth annual report. There have been nine new acquisitions to the Trast's great National Gallery of Natural Pictures.- In October, 1923, the Trust got its...

Another notable new acquisition is that of the Farne Islands.

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In Norfolk thirty acres of woodland near West Runton, known as the " Roman Camp," have been acquired by the Trust. FUrther acquisitions this year are the ancient Norman castle...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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July 5th, 1923. 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 101t ; Thursday week, 101 i f ; a year ago,. 101 k. al per cent. Conversion Loan was on Thursday, 78f; Thursday week, 77{...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE LONDON CONFERENCE. T HFE optimism with which we wrote as to the outcome. of the London Conference has, we are glad to say, been justified. Though we have to admit that our...

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rr HE betting trades continue to grow apace, despite the melancholy

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returns from the Employment Exchanges. Indeed, according to the report of the recent abortive Select Committee appointed to consider the question of imposing a duty on betting,...

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THE BOUNDARY PROBLEM.

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W E wish we could feel that it was safe, and therefore wise, to say nothing more about the Boundary problem till Parliament meets. Unfortunately, we cannot solace ourselves with...

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ACROSS UNKNOWN AUSTRALIA.

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B ELOW is printed the 'diary of two adventurous youths of British stock who were allured by the pure lust of adventure to hazard more than the crew of the ' Argo' hazarded for...

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EXTRACTS FROM THE DIARY OF MICHAEL TERRY, F.R.G.S.

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I MET Richard Yockney in Winton, Western Queensland, and we decided to try to cross to the West Coast in a motor-car. We bought an old Ford for £50, and during two months we...

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THE LITERATE PEOPLE.

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IF in England or Australia you saw a town with its streets hung with bunting and crowded with . thousands of people, if you saw tents and stands in an open space and heard of a...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND THE WORKING MAN. [To 17w Editor of the SPECTATOR.] was very much interested in the letter of A Would-be Conservative Candidate " in the Spectator of...

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" THE REAL' BAR TO INDIAN SELF-- GOVERNMENT..

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[To the Editor of the Siterkron.] Sm,—May I say a word about Lord Winterton's article in a recent issue on" The Real Bar to Indian Self-Government" ? I dOuht if the position he...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In _the little _that

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is being written in the London Press about the situation in India there is so much camouflage and ignoring of the hard facts, on both sides, that I venture to. hope you will...

THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND FINANCIAL POLICY.

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- - . [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It was Very , interesting to see the letter on the above subject from Mr. W. Allen Young in your issue of August 9th. I take it that...

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SEX EDUCATION.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] is impossible not to admire the spirit and idealism of Miss Maude Royden's article on " Sex Education " that appeared in your issue of August...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—May I presume to ask Miss Maude Royden, whose admirable article on " Sex Education " appears in your issue of August 16th, to amplify a little for the .benefit of at least...

REPARATIONS AND BRITISH PROSPERITY.

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—The suggestion in your issue of August_ 9th under the above title is most valuable, but the BritiSh manufaeturer who wants to produce...

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DECIMAL-METRIC CONGRESS: THE PENNY OF HIGHER VALUE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—At the recent Congress in London our recommendation that the token value of the penny should be increased by twenty per cent. aroused...

THE PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE COMMUNION SERVICE.

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[To the Editor of the SeEcrAron.] Siu,—A Memorial, of which a proof copy is enclosed, has been signed by 303,421 adult communicants, of whom 2,627 are clergy. Its value can...

TREATMENT OF PROTESTANT FARMERS. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—As a County Galway doctor and one Who knows " J. C. T." I wish to point out what is known to Protestants • and Catholics alike who are able and are free to form critical...

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MRS.. BOOLE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR1 SIR,—I have undertaken to help in the collection of material for a biography of Mary Everest. Boole, the writer upon psychology and education,...

ST. MONICA HOME OF REST, WESTBURY- ON-TRYM, BRISTOL.

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[To the Editor of she SPECTATOR.] . 511t,—I am anxious to bring to the notice of any persons who may be described. as gentlefolk in poor circumstances the benefits which are...

• PRIMROSE LEAGUE MEETINGS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Your reviewer of Col. Wedgwood's book; Essays and Adventures of -a Labour M.P., in his reference , to the Primrose League scarcely does...

" GROW YOUR OWN FOOD." [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I see the Spectator late, so can only now express my regret to the present Rector of. Waltham for my inadvertent misstatement. Since, it appears, the glebe is...

POETRY.

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AN UNPUBLISHED POEM BY JOHN CLARE. RELEASE. Tim sheds are cleaned and littered down before The drapsipg cow comes from the weary moor ; Upon the hovel-beams the fowl perch...

A HOME FOR WOMEN WORKERS.

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. , [To the Editor of the SpE,crAToa.] Sia,—Miss 1VIontresor's reference to the Y.W.C.A. Forward Movement, in her letter in the Spectator of August 9th, is most kind. When the...

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Jr is the early Clare who wins our affection, Clare

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who was in love with the " shy-come nightingale," the yellowhammer, " fluttering in short fears," the white-no - sed bee and Its " never absent couien, black as coal," the "...

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BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. I was afraid that there would be no books worth reporting this week ; but at the last moment some quite important books came in. Messrs. Constable send two...

ENGINEERING HUMAN HAPPINESS.

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International Social Progress. By G. A. Johnston. (George Allen and jlnwin. 10s. 6d. net.) The Economic Illusion. By Arthtir . Bertram. (Leonard Parsons. ' 7s. 6d. net.)...

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SOME TOURISTS AND A PILGRIM.

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Through Central France to the Pyrenees. By Maude Speed. With sketches by the Author. (Longman. 10s. 6d.) Hilltowns of the Pyrenees. By Amy Oakley. Illustrated by Thornton...

- CRIME AND THE CRIMINAL.

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Among the Broad-Arrow Men. By B.2.15. (Black. 5s.) LORD DARLING'S Bill might in practice have worked out well or ill ; it is hard for the layman to have an opinion of much...

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GERMANY.

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TIIESE two books, more particularly that of Professor Morgan, are of special interest to the increasing number of students of German affairs and conditions. ' They deal with the...

C. 0. P. E. C.

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Tins useful work contains "the speeches of the Introducers of Reports and Recommendations, practically in. extenso ; with those at the Sunday Afternoon Meeting ; a complete...

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EGYPT AND THE ARMY.

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Egypt and the Army. By Lieut.-dol. P. 0. ELGOOD: C.M.G. (0iford Uniersity Press. 16s. iiet.) COLONEL ELGOOD, whose large experience in the country has rendered him thoroughly...

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THE RUSTIC NOTE.

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Great Meddow. By Helen Hamilton. (Blackwell. 4s. 6d.) THIS pleasant little book is somewhat in Mrs. Gaskell's vein of gentle irony. The author writes in the first person plural,...

SHORTER NOTICES.

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CHRISTIANITY AND THE RACE PROBLEM. By J. H. Oldham, M.A. (Student Christian Movement. 7s. 6d.) Kipling's phrase,. " The White Man's Burden," has been parodied by the...

This is the third volume of Mr. Fayle's part in

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The History of the Great War which appears by direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Those who read the first volumes followed the account of the agonies of the...

THE VICTORIA HISTORY OF THE COUNTY OF BERK- SHIRE. Edited

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by William Page and the Rev. P. H. Ditch- field, assisted by J. H. Cope. Vol. III. (St. Catherine Press. 63s. net.) That magnificent enterprise, the Victoria County History, has...

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THE FIRST BOOK OF THE GRAMOPHONE RECORD.

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By Percy A. Scholes. (Oxford University Press. 3s. (id. not.) Mr. Percy Scholes continues to throw the light of his understanding upon the dirk places of our musical life. His...

A BOOK OF VERSE FOR BOYS. Edited by C. Henry

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Warren. (Grant. Richards. 2s. 6d,) This collection is to be recommended for use in schools, as it is sensibly compiled to appeal to children of all ages of school life. It...

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FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[BY OUR CITY ED/TOR.] A . NEW ERA ?• • [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] . SIR,—It must not be supposed that because there have been no sensational movements in securities...

FINANCIAL' NOTES.

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Although British funds and gilt-edged securities have shared in the generally firm tendency of markets during recent weeks, there has been an _unmistakable tendency, to acquire...