24 AUGUST 1872

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Of course the Orangemen began it. They had held their

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Cele- bration on July 12 without being attacked, and the Catholics expected that they would be allowed to hold theirs also on August 15. The Orangemen, however, asserted that...

This accident in Oxfordshire is most unfortunate. The Duke 'of

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Marlborough has there taken the lead against the men ; the nen very wrongly used the harvest as a weapon to gain a sudden increase of 50 per cent., the farmers are intensely...

The Paris correspondent of the Times affirms that M. Thiers

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intends as soon as the Assembly meets to propose the defini- tive proclamation of the Republic, the creation of a Second Chamber, and the investment of the President and the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Bishop of Gloucester, in a letter to Mr. G. Mitchell, one of the Secretaries of the Agricultural Union, protests that ." although he expressed himself strongly, but...

If Belfast had been a city in any country of

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the Continent, Bel- fast would throughout the week have been in a state of silge d, From Thursday week to Thursday again the Protestant Catholic mobs have been fighting,...

Reading the reports" of six or seven labourers' meetings, we

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are 'struck by three points which come out.in all of them. The first is, that the men invariably demand lanthif farmers' rent" in aid of silver wages, the quantity fixed on...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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The Archbishop was unfortunately unaware of the intensity of Indian

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feeling about the use of this word "heathen," which in India is never employed except in insult, just as " idolater " is in England about Roman Catholics. He had no intention of...

Several of the papers have published denials of the story

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that the Khedive is invading Abyssinia, and all kinds of letters are being written about atrocities committed on European women by Prince Kassel. On the other hand, the Neue...

It is pleasant to know from Colonel Henderson's Report on

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the Metropolitan Police that crime is distinctly decreasing in London. In spite of the recklessness of the people, who expose property, and leave their windows unfastened, and...

An extraordinary tragedy is reported from Chelsea. Two young Berliners,

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named May and Nagel, came over recently to England to avoid the conscription. They formed the acquaint- ance of a German girl named Burgess, living in a disreputable house in...

Mr. Stanley is very angry because some incredulous people decline

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to believe in the literal accuracy of his stories about Dr. Livingstone. He has some right to be angry, for he has done a great deed, and all his more important statements have...

Judge Barnard, who has been for some time under trial

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before the New York Senate, sitting as an Impeachment Court, with the Chief Justice at their head, has been found guilty, sentenced to dismissal, and declared disqualified for...

The Archbishop of Canterbury, in a. speech at Carlisle on

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behalf of the Society for the Propagation off the Gospel, pro- pounded a very singular theory. He thought that the great influx of " heathen " into England—sixty Indians, for...

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The "armies" in the South-West of England are all astir

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with preparation. The disadvantages of our disjointed and shifting organisation are brought out by the necessity for the gathering of divers battalions at Blandford, there to be...

The lions of Loudon just now are the Japanese "Ambas-

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sadors," that is to say, Sionii Iwakura, the Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, and his suite. They differ very much from the Burmese "Ambassadors." The latter are a knot of...

The most practical suggestion yet made towards economy of -coal

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seems to be the use of solid bottoms in ordinary fire-grates. It is asserted, and indeed proved, that in any fire-place not ex- oessively small a plate of iron placed upon the...

The death of Prince Gholam Mahommed, announced this week, is

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in one way a noteworthy event. He was the last surviving son of Tippoo Sahib, grandson of Hyder Ali, and the evidence that up to the last years of his life he exercised a sort...

The British Association on Saturday discussed the project of building

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a railway from Alexandretta to the Persian Gulf by a Government guarantee. The cost is to be ten millions, and the idea is that Turkey should build it, and England and India...

There has been a bad failure in the City. Messrs.

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Gledstanes and Co., leading India merchants (Shand, Fairlie, and Co., in Calcutta), suspended payment on Thursday, with liabilities secured and unsecured to the amount of two...

It is now certain that the great majority of the

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Spanish Cortes will be moderate Radicals, and S. Zorrilla, the Premier, has ad- -dressed to them a somewhat important speech. He sees his way to an endurable finance, he uttered...

The present Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, Mr. G. Camp- tell, is

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a very conscientious _person, with considerable intellectual power and a good many crotchets. One of them is that there is no such language as Oordoo, but only Hindostanee,...

Consols were on Friday 92i to 921 for money.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A DANGER AHEAD. W E confess we look forward to the coming Winter with grave apprehension. We may underrate the conserva- tive forces at work—that is always easy in a country...

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• munity in the sister-kingdom. There was, to be sure,

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a certain reality of the truce proclaimed by the leaders of the Orange- suspicion of inequitable administration, a certain perception of men, it was resolved that a great...

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THE FALL OF THE ERIE JUDGE.

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T HE dismissal of Judge Barnard, of New York, the Erie Judge, and accomplice of the municipal Ring, may prove to be a much more important event in American history than at first...

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THE RAILWAY AMALGAMATION REPORT.

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THE object of the extremely able Report drawn up by Mr. Chichester Forteseue for the Joint Committee of Lords and Commons on Railway Amalgamation, is sufficiently clear. It is...

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RODOLPH, MARCHESE D'AFFLITTO.

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O N the last Sunday of the past July, there was a funeral and interment at Naples of a man who has left his mark in recent Italian history, more deeply, perchance, than any...

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THE ENGLISH LIVINGSTONE SEARCH EXPEDITION.

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T HE painful contrast presented between the brilliant successes of Mr. Stanley and the results attained by the Expedition organised by the Royal Geographical Society, is...

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THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION ON THE TEACHING OF GIRLS.

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W E fear the world will not gain much from the debate at Brighton before the British Association on the Education of Girls. It may have been very instructive to those who heard...

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MAURICE'S MILITARY PRIZE ESSAY.

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WLITARY questions are never likely to be very popular, but ji it is now more probable that such attractiveness as they possess will increase. The enlarged circle of readers is...

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DR. CARPENTER'S PHILOSOPHICAL SCEPTICISM.

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C ONSIDE RING that the main purpose of Dr. Carpenter's address to the British Association last week professedly was to rebuke the overweening pretensions of some men of science,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE EFFICACY OF PRAYER. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SMIOTI,TOR.1 thank you for having opened your columns to discus- .sion upon the efficacy of Prayer, and to have so well acted...

A PROPHECY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOR.1 SIR,—We often hear of extraordinary instances of the memory of memorable events passing away, but the most extraordinary that has ever come...

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THE BALLOT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In your article on the Pontefract election, you point out certain drawbacks to the vote by Ballot, and you consider that the result, on...

FARM LABOURERS AND THEIR COTTAGES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sur,—It appears to me that your correspondents "A. J. W." and "A Liberal Baronet" have failed to appreciate the difficulty sug- gested by...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THB " SPECTATOR:1 SIR, —If you

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will turn your eye from Pontefract, 1872, to South. Devon, 1835, from Mr. Childers' election to Lord John Russell's election, you will see a condition of things so nearly...

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"TIP IN THE NORTH."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In the notice of my book "Up in the North" which you were good enough to insert in your impression of the 10th inst., you lay stress on...

[TO TER EDITOR OF 1118 "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—We should rather like

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to know who the Mr. Simpson is "who is animated by the true spirit of chivalry," and who has given you your information about the trousers-makers of Liver- pool. We guess he has...

POETRY.

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THE DORSETSIHRE LABOURERS' MANIFESTO. EES,—Zur, you knows the law, no doubt, We poor men scarce can spell it out. I've broke my contract, more vool I, I've maids my bed, and...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THR "SPECTATOR.']

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Sin,—In your "News of the Week" of last Saturday you state that "the only defect in the legal arrangements appears to be this, that the returning officer must count the votes...

NEEDLEWOMEN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPROTATOR:] ▪ have read with much interest your notice of the condition -of the needlewomen who work for slop-sellers in Liverpool, and of the effort Mr....

[TO THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] STR,—I have read with

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much interest your article on "The Liver- pool Needlewomen." There is one point on which I could wish that Mr. W. Simpson would give us a little information, viz., the number of...

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SUMMER DAYS.

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A LITTLE nook of wilderness Between the meadow and the river, Where two erewhile together came, And one will come no more forever. The rustic bridge, the narrow road, The seat...

BOOKS.

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CHRISTIANITY AS A SYSTEM.* THE last volume published by Dr. Newman "as a contribution towards a uniform edition of his publications" affords the critic an opportunity, vibich,...

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MODERN POLITICAL HISTORY.* • TnouGn holding in one sense an

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eminent place in the region of contemporary English literature, Mr. Henry Reeve is more dis- tinguished as a translator and skilful retailer of other men's thoughts, than by any...

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CHRISTINA NORTH.* Fr is said that some ingenious person once

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calculated the time at which Christianity as an historical religion must by the necessity of things cease to exist. He took as his premiss the thesis that- the belief in...

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THREE CENTURIES OF ENGLISH LITERATURE.* MR. Y0NGE'8 plan of assisting

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students to Three Centuries of English Literature (from the Elizabethan to the Victorian age), is to make a selection of "the most perfect specimens" of each 'kind of...

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BLINDNESS AND THE BLIND,

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Tins interesting volume is rendered still more interesting by the fact that its author has been blind from early infancy. Mr. Levy is the Director of the Association for...

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THE DESERT OF THE EXODUS.*

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MR. PALMER'S two volumes contain the account of two distinct journeys. In 1868 he accompanied the Ordnance Survey Expe- dition to the peninsula of Sinai, and in the following...

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LONG'S DECLINE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC.* Taus instalment of Mr.

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Long's history of the fall of the Roman Republic narrates the events of only nine years, B.C. 58-50, and neither begins nor ends at any well marked point. It begins with...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Modern Turkey. By J. Lewis Farley. (Hurst and Blackett.)—Mr. Farley's book is divided into two parts. In the first he has "endeavoured to point out the benefits to health that...

Bound the Table. By " The G. 0." (Horace Cox.)—The reader

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might suppose that this book had something to do with King Arthur and his "table round." We may enlighten him by quoting the rest of the title. page,—." Notes on Cookery and...

Beauty and the Beast, and Tales of Home. By Bayard

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Taylor. (Sampson Low and Co.)—" Beauty and the Beast" is a tale of Russian life as it was rather more than a hundred years ago in Southern Russia. "The facts are borrowed," says...

Naw EDMONS. — The Paston Letters, 1122-1509, A.D. Edited by James

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Gairdner. (5 Queen Square, Blooinsbury.)—We have before us the first volume of this very useful reprint, which we may say is pre- sented to the public in a very useful and...