24 AUGUST 1918

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On Wednesday Sir Julian Byng, commanding our Third Army, began

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an attack on a ten-mile front from the Ancre at Beaucourt northward to Moyenneville. The Germans, holding some of their old positions in front of the strongly fortified...

The French south of Roye have, on the contrary, advanced

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steadily by a series of resolute attacks along the whole line to the Oise, and, beyond it, to the Aisne. With their left flank resting on the Canadian lines, the French First...

The battle of the Somme has continued throughout the week.

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The British Armies from the north of the Ancre down to the neighbourhood of Roye have exercised a heavy pressure on the enemy, who has vainly tried by violent counter-attacks to...

The Flanders salient has been greatly reduced, to our advantage,

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during the week. Persistent nibbling by our patrols, with an occa- sional bite by larger forces, has driven the enemy several miles back all along his western front—an...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Allied Armies in France continue their triumphant career. We might say, with Horace Walpole in 1759, that " we are forced to ask every morning what victory there is, for...

The French Tenth Army under General Mangin, the victor of

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Soissons, now took up the running between the Oise and the Aisne. The great counterstroke of July 18th was made south of the Aisne ; this month's offensive commenced north of...

General Mangin followed up his advantage on Wednesday with such

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vigour that the enemy could not make a stand anywhere. By the afternoon the French were holding the main Noyon-Soissons road from Pontoise on the Oise to Pommiers on the Aisne,...

No sooner had General Byng completed his advance north of

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the Mere and beaten off heavy counter-attacks than General Rawlinson began a new offensive south of the Mere. On Thursday morning the Fourth Army attacked oa the five-mile front...

THE PAPER SHORTAGE.

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TO OUR READERS.—It is now necessary for readers to place a definite order for the " Spectator " with their Newsagent or at one of the Railway Book- stalls. Should any reader...

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A Royal Proclamation of` Saturday last dealt with a question

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that has long exercised the minds of our sailors. The Crown waives its ancient claim to part of the value of captured prizes. The whole proceeds are to be paid into the Naval...

Allied intervention in Eastern Siberia is now a fact. During

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the past week the British, French, and Japanese troops at Vladi- vostok have been joined by some American regiments. Corre- spondents on the spot are sounding a note of alarm at...

General March, Chief of the American General Staff, stated before

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a Congress Committee at Washington on Monday that on August let 1,801,000 men were in France or on their way there, that there were 1,432,000 men in training at home, and that...

A significant American bulletin announced last Sunday that the American

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troops in Lorraine had captured the village of Frapelle, on the road six miles east of St. Di6. The Lorraine sector of the Vosges front has long been regarded by the enemy as a...

The Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Sir J. H. Campbell, presiding

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at a luncheon given in Dublin last Saturday to Colonel Arthur Lynch, M.P., in recognition of his work for voluntary recruiting in Ireland, described that movement as the only...

The stormy petrel of German journalism, Herr Maximilian Harden, has

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published in Zuktinft a stinging rebuke to the authors of tire Breet-Litovsk and Bucharest Treaties: According to the extracts in Wednesday's Times, he tells them that they "...

The losses of British merchant shipping in July from all

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causes amounted to 176,479 tons. The new ships built in British yards last month were of 141,948 tons. It is profoundly to be regretted that, while the Navy is reducing the...

Mr. Barnes said in Glasgow on Monday that nobody seemed

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to want a General Election. " He expected, however, that when the new Register was made up, new voters would want to exercise their vote. As a democrat, he would certainly not...

Sir EdWard Cation in a letter to the Morning Post

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of Wednesday said that, though its disadvantages were obvious, a General Election was inevitable as soon as the new Register was complete. The gravest question, he thought, was...

A Morning Post correspondent, in Wednesday's issue, described an Irish

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recruiting meeting at which a General stated that the Irish divisions were now only Irish in name. Southern Irish battalions, which fought at Paasohendaele and were praised for...

British troops from Mesopotamia have reached Baku on the Caspian,

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and are co-operating with Armenians and Russians under a Russian General in the defence of the oil city against the Turks. Another detachment is at Kraaaovodsk, on the eastern...

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The decision was intimated at the end of last week

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that in future each Dominion shall be represented by a Minister permanently stationed in London, and that the Imperial War Cabinet shall meet, with these Ministers as members of...

As long ago as February 19th, 1916, we ventured to

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propose an epitaph for the numerous soldier-Friends " who in Flanders, France, and at the Dardanelles, obeying the inner light, died in defence of their country and her cause:...

The London omnibus women who began to go out on

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strike last Sunday, and were followed by women employed on the trams and tubes, did so to enforce their demand for the bonus of 5s. per week recently given to the men by the...

We may add that many, if not all, of the

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numerous and influential Quakers in America have thrown themselves heart and soul into the fight for liberty. A recent article in the New York Tribune described the active part...

A Quaker correspondent asks us to correct the misleading im-

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pression that may be created by an " Appeal to the Conscience of the Nation " recently issued by the Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends. The appeal is made on behalf of...

The speech of Sir Guy Calthrop, the Coal Controller, to

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the British Miners' Federation Conference at Southport on Tuesday is clear evidence that the Government during recent months have underestimated naval, military, industrial,...

" The sympathy of the All Highest " has been

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expressed to the Burgomaster of Frankfort regarding the latest air raid on the town, " which claimed many victims." We do not doubt that the All Highest will have many...

The Spanish Government have informed Germany that if any more

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Spanish ships are torpedoed by German submarines they will be replaced for the duration of the war by some of the Germane ips sheltering in Spanish harbours. The Spanish Note,...

M. Troelstra, the Dutch Socialist on whose verbal authority Mr.

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Henderson assured our Labour Party that the German Socialists had repented of their Imperialist aims, has now repudiated Mr. Henderson's interpretation of his message. i1I....

It was stated in the daily Press on Wednesday that

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about three hundred orders for the internment of enemy aliens have been handed to the Commissioner of Metropolitan Police for enforce- ment. A first list of fifty-four persons...

Bank rate, 5 per cent., changed from 51 per cent.

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April 5,1917.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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PREPARATIONS FOR PEACE. " In November, 1914, Wangenheim [the German Ambassador to Turkey] told me it was part of Germany's system not only to be completely prepared for war,...

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THE TWO FRONTS.

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I T is evident from the German Press that the enemy is becoming more and more anxious about his Eastern Front. We are naturally absorbed in the Allied victories on the Western...

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AN ENDOWED PRESS.

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rr HE American Press, which has always shown itself receptive of new ideas, is to be made the subject of an interesting experiment. The late Mr. James Gordon Bennett, the owner...

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WOMEN'S WORK AND WAGES. [COMMUNICATED.] T HE strike of the women

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conductors on the omnibuses and trams of the London Companies raises in an acute form the whole problem of payment for women's work. The strike began in consequence of a demand...

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WALTER DE LA MARE FOR CHILDREN.

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T is curious but true that, while we all start life by being children, 1 and have had, even the dullest of us, a love of adventure, a rapacity in acquiring new experience, and...

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WINDOWS.

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13EIVATE It—, lying in the shell-shock ward of a. hospital, would tell you that he knew men who had not been able to stand the war. For himself, he was glad to say that it...

CORRESPONDENCE.

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LIFE STILL IN TILE BUFFER-STATE. (To THE Ennui, OP THZ " SPECT8T011...] Sui, — Ever since the collapse of Russia, disciples of the Indian Frontier School have been watching...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE MONTAGU REPORT. [To THE...

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WHAT AMERICA IS DOING. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR."] Sia,—Do British people really understand what America is doing for the cause, not only by bravery in the battlefield, but also by self-denial at home? The...

THE WONDERFUL WEALTH OF THE OCEAN. [To THE EDIT()); or

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TELE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—More than once recently your pages have referred not merely to the food but to the great revenue possibilities of the ocean if scientifically...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR, I have read Dr. Nair's letter in your issue of the 10th inst. with no inconsiderable degree of amusement. This gentleman's hame was not known in India outside Madras, and...

THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS AND THE WAR. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIE,—You will, I think, find the enclosed of interest. It is taken from a letter written by one of the many young members of the Society of Friends who...

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185,000 SLAVES IN GERMAN EAST AFRICA. [To THE EDITOR OP

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THE "SPECTATOR.") 5IR,—I shall be obliged if you will publish the enclosed memorial addressed to the Government by this Society praying for the abolition of slavery in the...

" HOW NOT TO DO IT."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."3 SIR,—I have been a reader of the Spectator for the past fifty years. Your article in last week's issue, "How Not to Do It," is one well...

SEAMEN'S APPEAL TO MINERS AND RAILWAYMEN. (To THE EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR."3 S/R,—A resolution will be moved at the Annual Trade Union Congress, which meets at Derby on September 2nd, in favour- of establishing a bond-fide Trade Union...

TRANSLATIONS.

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ITo rim EDITOR or rnz " Sezerwroa."7 cannot help thinking that an unfortunate little misprint has crept into Lord Esher's graceful article on "Translations" in last Saturday ' s...

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BOOKS.

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DR. MUEHLON'S DIARY.• Is is an odd thing that a director of Krupp's armament works should be a Pacificist, but there is no reason to doubt the existence of Dr. Muehlon or the...

POETRY.

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SURREY SHEPHERD IN FRANCE. THERE'S some chaps is goia' to sing, playin' tunes and everything; Whiles I'd like it, but I'm middlin' short o' sleep; I can hear them anywhen in a...

NOTICE.--When " CorrettpcmdetwAs" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or ars marked " - Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agree- ment with the views therein expressed or with the...

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SIR ARI.B.U.R QUILLER-COUCH'S STUDIES IN LITERATURE.* OF these fifteen "

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Studies," ten were delivered at Cambridge, two have appeared as Introductions in the " World's Classics " series, and two are reprinted from the Edinburgh and the Times Literary...

TWO GIRLS ON THE LAND.'

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Miss Ouvic HOCKIN went to work on the land in the days before the women land.workers had come under their present organization, and " when a shilling a day (without one's food)...

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FICTION.

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THE MAN WHO LOST HIMSELF.• THE industrious and ingenious Mr. Stacpoole has given us a new and entertaining set of variations on one of the oldest themes in fiction, the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Women who Wait. By Mary Marlowe. (Simpkin, Marshall,

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and Co. 6s.)—The subject of the novel an- nounces itself in the title. A professi oral mystic plays a leading part.—The Madgwick Affair. By David Whitelaw. (Ward, Lock, and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review-[ The Year's Work in Classical Studies, 1911. Edited by S. Gaselee. (J. Murray. 2s. 6d. net.)—It is...

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Economic Problems of Peace titter War : the W. Stanley

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Jevons Lectures at University College, London, in 1918. By W. R. Scott. Second Series. (Cambridge University Press. 6s. net.)—There is always ..a risk attendant upon the...

A Challenge to Historians. By P. T. Godsal. (Eton :

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Spottis- woode, Ballantyne, and Co. 2s. net..)--Ten years ago Major Godsal published a book, The Storming of London and the Thames Valley Campaign, in which he propounded a new...

The Prussian Lash in Africa. By " Africanus." (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 2s. 6d. net.)—Some of our Bolsheviks would like to restore to Germany her lost colonies. No decent man who reads this authoritative little book on German rule in...

The Oxford University Press has published a series of small

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pamphlets (3d. each) in amplification of Lord Grey of Fallodon's brief pronouncement on The League of Nations. Sir Frederick Pollock discusses The League of Nations and the...

Linguistic Oppression in the German Empire. By Ernest Barker. (Longman

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and Co. 6d. net.)—Mr. Barker has put together the main facts concerning the official persecution of German subjects whose mother-tongue is Polish, Danish, or French, and gives...

The American Association for International Conciliation, of New York, has

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added to its valuable series of war documents and papers The Divolosures from Germany, containing the German text of Prince Lichnowsky's Memorandum, with an English translation...

General von Sneak. By Robert Blatohford. (Hodder and Stough- ton.

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2s. 6d. nete- e The author of Morrie England is a most effective advocate, and his little book on the causes and objects of the war should be of service to people who are...

The Other 1Vorld. By Stuart Cumberland. (Grant Richards. 10s. Od.

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net.)—Mr. Cumberland's "personal experiences of mystics and their mysticism " in many European capitals and in the East are distinctly entertaining. He is frankly sceptical as...

Some Notes on the State Sale Monopoly and Subsequent Prohibition

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of Vodka in Russia. By J. Y. Simpson. (P. S. King. la. 6d. net.) —A year ago, when Professor Simpson prepared this valuable pamphlet, every one in Russia was agreed that...