24 JANUARY 1920

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The next point is that, though the policy of the

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Allies must be made secure, the British nation will tolerate no military enterprise inspired by mere viewiness. We cannot afford gambles. In our present circumstances they would...

• NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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filHE retirement of M. Clemenceau and his succession by M. Millerand as French Prime Minister have necessitated an interruption of the Peace- Conference in Paris. It was not to...

A considerable sensation has been created in the United States

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by the charges which Admiral Sims has brought against the Navy Department. He made these charges in his evidence before the Sub-Committee of the Senate appointed to investi-...

The result of these startling accusations is that the investi-

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gation into decorations is to be extended to cover the entire activity of the Navy Department. Mr. Daniels has stoutly denied that he was the author of the oral instructions...

The difficulties and dangers all over the Middle Elst, in

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India, and also in the Far East will, of course, emphasize this professional point of view. But we still hold strongly to the opinion that it would ruin the Territorial Force to...

This suggests the possibility that British troops are required elsewhere.

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Rumour is extremely busy. It is reported in many quarters that 200,000 men are to be sent to the Caucasus. Of course if the Bolsheviks arc really on the point of attacking...

The contemplated changes in the constitution of the Territorial Force

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cannot be considered apart from all these foreign difficulties. The Conference of the County Territorial Authorities has been postponed more than once, but something must be...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes • are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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The negotiations thus far broke down. There is, however, to

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be another stage of negotiations. An arbitrator will •be appointed 'by the Government - of India, and the- Non-Brahmins. are naturally extremely anxious that an arbitrator whose...

The Southern Slays on Tuesday informed the Supreme Council of

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the Allies that they-could not accept the Adriatic compromise proposed by the Council. The Allies had with much difficulty persuaded Italy to reduce her claims on Dalmatia and...

The Non-Brahmin Federation of India has sent us a com-

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munication about the meeting of Brahmins and non-Brahmins convened by Lord Willingdon, the Governor of Madras, to arrive at an agreement upon the distribution of seats according...

M. Clemenceau was not, after all, elected President of the

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French Republic last Saturday. On the previous day an informal vote of the Senators and Deputies revealed a slight majority for M. Deschanel, whose candidature had been...

M. Clemence-au's last duty before resigning office and ceasing to

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be President of the Allies' Supreme Council was to sign a Note inviting Holland to hand over the ex--Kaiser for trial. The Allies reminded 'Holland that, if the ex-Kaiser had...

The Supreme Council of the Allies decided on Friday week

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to reopen trading relations with Russia without changing its attitude towards the Bolshevik despotism. The Council agreed to allow the Russian Co-operative organizations to...

Nothing. else was expected of - Admiral Sims by Englishmen who

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remembered his characteristic and warm-hearted out- burst when at the Guildhall in London in 1910 he announced that if ever the British Empire were hard pressed by enemies,...

The Council of die League of Nations held its first

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meeting on Friday week in Paris. It had been summoned by President Wilson, in accordance with the Covenant, but no American delegate attended on this historic occasion because...

General Denikin's main forces in Southern Russia are defending themselves

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between the Lower Don and the Caspian. Dr. Harold Williams, in a message dated January 12th, reported that the patriot army was still intaot, with its headquarters at...

Probably the only words which Mr. Daniels ever used even

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approximately resembling the remark about not allowing the wool to be pulled over Admiral Sims's eyes, was his st - -tement that Admiral Sims had been chosen to command, " not...

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Sir Eric Geddes, speaking at Cambridge on Tuesday, said that

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the new permanent wages-bill of the railways would be £110,000,000 a year, as compared with £47,000,000 before the war. He was not speaking of the present wages-bill, which is...

What happened at Thurles when the policemen " ran amok

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" was that the indignation and resentment of a certain number of men in the Force which has been marked down for regular extermination by assassins at last boiled over. It is...

We trust that the scheme will come to fruition. It

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would be a splendid thing if there were a prosperous factory run in the conviction that restriction of output does not pay. The ex- officers would no doubt enter upon their work...

Sinn Fein and its allies continue their campaign of murder

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in Ireland. On Wednesday evening Mr. Redmond, Deputy- Assistant-Commissioner of the Dublin Police, was shot and killed in Harcourt Street, one of the main thoroughfares of the...

We are greatly interested in an announcement which appeared in

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the Morning Past of Wednesday to the effect that something like a " middle-class factory" is to be sot going by the Ex-Officers' National Union. The Union is the outcome of a...

The Paisley Liberal Association on Wednesday unanimously adopted Mr. Asquith

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as its candidate in the by-election occa- sioned by the death of Sir John McCallum. The Association had voted by a narrow majority for Mr. Asquith in preference to a Coalition...

The comment on these affairs by the Labour Party deputation

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who are visiting Ireland is enough to make one despair. Mr. Adamson, who leads the Labe& Party in the House of Commons, is one of the deputation, and he stated in an interview...

Proportional Representation was applied in the Irish municipal elections last

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week. It is admitted by most people to have worked well. Very few votes were spoiled, and the counting occasioned no difficulty. The minorities obtained some representation,...

Mr. Chamberlain, addressing the National Savings Assembly on Thursday week,

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said that their advocacy of thrift had con- tinued to yield good results, and that the War Savings Certifi- cates still had a ready sale. For those small investors who had...

It is fair to add that " P.R." has not

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ensured an absolutely accurate representation of the minorities in proportion to their estimated strength. The Belfast Telegraph points out that in Dublin, where the Unionists...

Bank rate, 6 per cent.,changed from 0 per cent.. Nov.

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6, 1919.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE AMERICAN LEGION. I N the Observer of Sunday last Mr. Price Bell, the well- known American publicist, describes the organization of the American Legion, a political but...

THE NEED FOR A BRITISH LEGION.

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W HEN we say that we long to see a British Legion with five or six million members organized in this country on the lines of the American example, it must not be supposed that...

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COMMON-SENSE ABOUT RUSSIA. A LTHOUGH the collapse of the campaign carried

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on by Admiral Koltchak and General Denikin is a very disagreeable fact—also a hurtful one to British people, since it shows that our Government failed in insight— it is...

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PATIENCE.

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I F we look back at the outward conditions of life before the war, their salient feature seems to have been promptitude. " No sooner said than done," were the words which sprang...

TO SAVE EUROPE.

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I 0 more important proposal has been made lately 1. 1 1 than that contained in a Memorial presented simul- taneously by well-known citizens in many countries to their...

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NAVAL LANGUAGE.

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T HIS may sound like the heading of a tract, but I can assure you it isn't. It's just the result of reading an account in the paper of an incident that happened on board lately,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] --- DEMOCRACY AND THE...

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FAIR PLAY FOR ULSTER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SEEOTATOR."] Sia,—Last night I attended a service at the Grace Methodist Episcopal Church in New York. This is one of the largest and most important...

TAXATION OF JUDICIAL SALARIES.

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[To l'HE EDITOR OF THE " SPEC1ATOR."3 Sne—Thoee with 'Axed incomes, especially those with fixed incomes who live in Ireland, will have read with some amuse- ment the pAthetic...

NATIONALIZATION AND THE LIQUOR TRAM. [To 3BE EDITOR OF THE

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A' SPECTAT011.73 'SIR,—To those who like ;nyself have been " nationalizers " ever since they can remember, nothing so encouraging has recently happened as the ,accession to...

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THE WILL OF THE MAJORITY AND HOW TO ENSURE IT.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sus,—In reference to an article in the Spectator of January 10th, " The Will of the Majority and How to Ensure It," may I be permitted, as...

MISCHIEVOUS ECONOMICS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR "] SIR, — The Government are proposing to introduce a Bill limiting the profits of the coal-owners. Labour leaders are busy with schemes for...

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FIRSTFRUITS OF THE ENABLING ACT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Why does " English Churchman " (Spectator, January 17th) merely abuse his opponent ? The words complained of in the diocesan magazine...

A SOCIALIST BY ANY OTHER NAME.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In your version of the events recently taking place in Germany you assert that President Ebert is a Socialist. That is not correct. He...

THE ADVANTAGES OF STRIKING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In your last issue a note of the week on the ironmoulders' strike ends with these words: " The men's demand for an inquiry into the...

A GERMAN GENTLEMAN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It was my good fortune on Wednesday week, when travelling to the West of England, to be joined at Taunton by the crew of the Santa...

THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — Most of your readers will be interested in the development of University education; many will be especially interested in that of the...

EPISCOPACY AND CATHOLIC TRADITION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—By your favour a letter from me on the foregoing topic appeared in your issue of December 13th, and therein I gave special prominence...

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SQUIRRELS EATING MEAT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR .' SIR, I have a small " birds' table " about twelve feet front the house, which is like a Noah's Ark without sides nailed on the top of a...

A HYBRID ?

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE `' SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Here is another instance of a pied blackbird—or two! Three years ago a blackbird frequented a, small plantation near this house. This...

SAFER RAILWAY TRAVELLING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sre,—You have made room for so many matters in the Spectator that are of moment to the public at large, that I believe the appeal which I...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

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POETRY.

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THE PERSONAL TOUCH. A CUNNING man Tom Fool must be to-day For friends who find his poems in a book To swear : " Tom Fool wrote that; I know his way; Unsigned, yet eyed all...

BOOKS.

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THE PAPACY AND THE WAR.* DANIEL interpreted the word " Tekel," in the writing on the wall that alarmed Belshazzar, as " Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found...

A YOUNGER SON.* MR. Dzwsn's autobiography is a very attractive

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book. He looks back over his life as a literary man and a student of politics, and recalls his more interesting experiences very much as if ho were conversing with a friend. His...

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THE ROAD TO EN-DOR.*

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THE reader who begins The .Road to En-Dor after dinner will probably be found at one o'clock in the morning still reading, with eyes goggling and mouth open, beside his cold...

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RECENT POETRY.* " Short is the date, alas ! of

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modern rhymes ; And 'tis but just to let them live betimes." rOPE'S jeering jingle suggested itself irresistibly to our mind when we first looked upon the array of volumes...

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VILLAGE ECONOMICS IN MADRAS.• INDIA is a poor country. The

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statement is frequently made, and can hardly be denied. But what do we mean when we say that India is a poor country ? A comparison is implied, and we rarely ask ourselves with...

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MID-VICTORIAN MEMORIES.*

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Tatar is a' certain sadness in reviewing the last book: written by an author so long familiar to the British public as Miss Betham-Edwards. A- year or two ago she kept her...

FICTIO N . .

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THE PLOUGH.* Miss Finmon's new novel is so far a war story that it begins , with a , dinner-party in the last days of July, 1914, and ends with the Armistice. In the interval...

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General Palest, the well-known French military historian, writing in the

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Anglo-French Review for January, subjects Lord 'French's account of the days preceding the battle of the Mame to a severely critical examination. He contends that Lord French's...

The English Historical Review for January (Longmans, 75. 6d. net)

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contains interesting articles on Erasmus by Dr. Whitney and on the late Professor Haverfield by Dr. Craster. Mr. Neale prints for the first time an official record of the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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/Notice in this column does not necessarily prelude subsequent ree!as.) THE QUARTERLIES.—The Edinburgh Review opens with a trenchant article by the Bishop of Hereford on " The...

READABLE NOVELS.—Married Quarters. By David Lyall. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.

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net.)—Gives an account of an unequal marriage during the war. The end is perhaps not very convincing, but the description of the hero's home over the grocer's shop at Stoney...

Discovery (Murray, 6d. net), a new " monthly popular journal

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of knowledge," has made a promising start. It has been founded by a number of Societies interested in education, including the Head-Masters' Conference, the National Union of...

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A . Tankard of Ale. By Theodore Maynard. (E. Macdonald, 5s. net.)—That

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there has been some excellent verse written in praise of wine and beer is an undoubted fact. All lovers of literature, therefore, whether in favour of Prohibition or of State...

WORK OF REFERENCE.—The Girls' School Year-Book (Public Schools), 1920 (H.

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F. W. Deane, 7s. 6d. net) deserves a word of commendation. It is the official reference-book of the Asso- ciation of Head-Mistresses, and has been revised with care for this...

The Royal Regiment of Artillery has started a new monthly

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journal, The Gunner (9d. net), which deserves all success. The first number is well written and well illustrated, and contains, besides Service news, some articles of general...

Professor Bush, of Iowa University, has an interesting article on

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American Soldiers in French Universities " in the American Educational Review for January. After the Armistice six thousand men selected from the American Army in France were...

We have received from Rr. D. Croal Thomson, of 8

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Henrietta Street, Cavendish Square, a copy of Barbizon House, 1919: an Illustrated Record, 9f which a small edition has been printed for private circulation. It contains full...

Miss Margaret Adam has an instructive paper on " The

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Cause of the Highland Emigrations of 1783-1803 " in the Scottish Historical Review for January. The emigrations have been used by Scottish Radicals and by Mr. Lloyd George...

The Question of Thrace, Greeks, Bulgars, and Turks. By J.

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Saxon Mills - and M. G. Chrussachi. (Stanford. 2s. 6d. net.)— The authors of this scholarly pamphlet show that the population of Thrace is predominantly Greek by reproducing a...

The Geographical Journal for January contains an important " Contribution

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to the Geography of Macedonia " by Mr. Alan G. Ogilvie, the well-known Oxford geographer, who served with the British Army at Salonika. Mr. Ogilvie points out that Mace- donia...