25 JANUARY 1879

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The debate in the French Chamber of Deputies on the

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pro- gramme of the French Government ended in a remarkable victory for the Government, and a defeat of the Radical party. M. Senard, who put the interpellation to the...

Mr. Forster made a very striking speech at Great Yarmouth

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on Saturday, at a meeting summoned to support Sir T. F. Buxton's candidature for North Norfolk. It is long since he has spoken with so much homely brilliance,—for there is such...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE North Norfolk election is a heavy blow to the Liberals. In 1876, when Sir T. Fowell Buxton stood against Colonel Duff, he was beaten by only 110 votes (2,302 against 2,192...

in a most effective part of his speech, Mr. Forster

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answered the astounding remark of Mr. Rodwell, Q.C.,—the tenant- farmers' Member for Cambridgeshire,—that if Sir T. Fowell Bux- ton were elected, he would not know, on entering...

Since the vote of Monday, M. Teisserenc de Bort, the

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Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, has resigned his place in the Cabinet, and rumour says that he is to be succeeded by M. Jules Ferry, a moderate Republican, who moved the...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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There is, moreover, much doubt whether the Liberals in the

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Reichstag would vote for Prince Bismarck's Bill. On Thursday, Herr Heeremanu brought forward in the Prussian Diet a motion directing the Government to resist the measure in the...

It is reported, apparently on good authority, that the German

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Chancellor has resolved to withdraw his Bill restricting freedom of speech in the German Parliament. He declares that he only wanted to increase the disciplinary powers of...

The correspondent of the Times at Tirnova announces that the

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27th inst. has been fixed for the meeting of the Bulgarian Assembly. The principal business will be to choose a Prince, and he finds that although Prince Dondoukoff-Korsakoff is...

Mr. Forster, on Monday, addressed the Bradford Chamber of Commerce

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on the question of Reciprocity. lie believed that any attempt to force foreign States by hostile tariffs to admit British goods would fail in its object, and inflict great...

The only intelligence of importance received this week from Afghanistan

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comes from Candahar. General Stewart appears to have halted his troops but a few days in that city, during which, however, two attempts at assassination were made by fanatics,...

The difficulty of garrisoning South Bulgaria after the departure of

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the Russians appears to be nearly insuperable. It is clearly understood that the people will resist an Ottoman garrison, which would mean a reign of terror, while a "joint...

We are glad to see that the rumour that the

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Government in- tend to deal with the Irish University question in some manner really satisfactory to the Irish Catholics is gaining solidity, and is credited in well-informed...

Mr. Chamberlain, as President of the National Liberal Federa- tion,

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made on Wednesday an able but somewhat dangerous speech to its members,—dangerous, we mean, because its motif, if clearly stated, is not Liberalism, but the divine right of...

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The outbreak of " plague " at Astrachan appears seriously

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to have alarmed the Governments of Central Europe. They believe, it is stated, that it is not "plague," in the technical sense, but the horrible epidemic known in Asia as the...

Dr. Richardson, the well-known lecturer on sanitarian ques- tions, the

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dreamer who dreamed some years ago of the model city of Hygeia, in a lecture delivered on Monday at the London Institution, quoted American statistics to show that intellectual...

A correspondent of the Times, who appears to be well

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informed, writes from Cairo that the Egyptian revenue, under a manage- ment tolerably just, will not exceed £8,500,000—in itself an enormous amount for a population so small and...

The root of the power of the bureaucracy in France

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has always been that in questions between rich and poor the State officials are more trustworthy than anybody else. We wonder if that feeling will ever extend to this country....

We are happy to perceive, from a textual report of

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Sir John Lubbock's speech at Maidstone, on Wednesday week, that that -very good, though rather hesitating Liberal, has ceased to be attracted by Lord Beaconsfield's Asiatic...

A meeting was held in Westminster on Monday of delegates

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from the Vestries of the metropolis, to condemn the opening of Co-operative Stores by Crown servants. The meeting was attended by seventy-five representatives, and was very...

Consols were on Friday 961 to 961.

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THE NEW DEPARTURE IN AFGHANISTAN.

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T HERE is one object in which the present Government succeeds most perfectly, and that is in keeping its policy hidden from the people of Great Britain. No one appears to know,...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE NORTH NORFOLK ELECTION. T HE defeat of Sir Fowell Buxton in North Norfolk, and his defeat by a much greater majority than in 1876, is un- questionably a great blow to the...

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THE VICTORY OF THE FRENCH MODERATES.

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T HE French journals ascribe the victory of the Moderates in the French Assembly in great measure to the strong letters received from the country by the Deputies against the...

THE RECIPROCITY CRAZE.

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W E do not believe, in spite of a few very foolish letters in the Times, that any serious politician in this country expects or even desires, any revival of Protection. Lord...

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THE POPE'S ENCYCLICAL. T HE manner as well as the matter

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of the Encyclical Letter from Leo XIII. to the Catholic Episcopate presents a striking contrast to similar documents from the pen of Pius IX. The ability of these latter was,...

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TEMPER IN TRADE.

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N OTHING is more curious, in this dispute between the Stores and the Shops, than the amount of temper which the advocates of either side import into the controversy, and the...

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AN OLD-WORLD AGNOSTIC.*

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P ROFESSOR HUXLEY'S popular book on Hume deals less with the person and more with the thinker than we could have wished. He has made it rather a medium for the defence and...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE LATE MR. G. P. BIDDER. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—The notices which have recently appeared in your paper with respect to the late Mr. George Bidder have...

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FATE AND FREE-WILL

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Is it against your rules to allow a brief comment on "J. W.'s " forcible argument for Free-will, in the second part of his most...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Permit me to remark that the Pope, whose teaching in the recent Encyclical is, as you observe, "rather Conservative," holds the doctrine about rebellion which is held by...

A CORRECTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "sescrszna:•1 SIR,—Will you permit me to correct a slight inaccuracy in the review of "The Garden at Monkholme," which appeared in the Spectator of...

LEO XIII. ON REBELLION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Mr. Archer Gurney thinks that the Pope is endeavouring "to advance in the direction of true order and liberty ;" and you call the...

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POETRY.

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THE PRINCESS ALICE. I . CHILD ! with the soft hymn by a father's bed Sung soothing ;.—Maiden! whose bright face did stir All our rough England with the love of her, For the...

SONNET.

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1[From the Provencele of Jordt, a Troubadour of the Thirteenth Century.] "Mats 6 gazer que dins ?noun cor sentisse." .0 JOY and pain that I in heart perceive, - Now most...

ART.

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WATER-COLOUR ART AT THE GROSVENOR GALLERY. THE Water-Colour portion of last winter's Exhibition at the Grosvenor Gallery was chiefly devoted to the works of the founders of...

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BOOKS.

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WALTER BAGEHOT.* a sense, it may be said that all writings are biographical, because to those who are prepared by due exercise of sensibility, the character of the writer will...

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BRIAN BORU.* THE author of this tragedy tells us that

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it is "a first and tenta- tive effort," "composed at various intervals during the past three years, amid the pressure of other engagements." That being so, it is undoubtedly a...

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DR. GEORGE MAC DONALD'S THEOLOGICAL STORY.* As a book full

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of the deepest and truest religious feeling, divested of every atom of dogma or sect prejudice, Paul Faber, Surgeon, cannot be too highly praised. It is an appeal, not so much...

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MR. WHISTLER'S REVENGE.*

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TIIE Whistler-Ruskin squabble has come to life again, notwith- standing the verdict for the plaintiff lately delivered. Apparently dissatisfied with the heavy damages awarded...

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ELLIS'S CATULLUS.* Mn. Ems's Catullus and Mr. Munro's Lucretius stand

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out from the common throng of school and college editions of the Classics,— " Quales lenta solent inter viburna enpressi." And if Mr. Ellis lacks the genial fire and the wide...

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Logic. By Professor Stanley Jevons. (Science Primers.) (Mac- millan and

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Co.)—We might have been sure that the author of this little book, a popular manual of a most abstruse subject, would do his work well; and he has done it, too, without that...

The New Girl (Griffith and Ferran), a tale of school-life,

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by "M. E. B.," is an easily-flowing story, adapted to interest and benefit those for whom it is intended, and is well illustrated, in the completely realistic style.—A Wayside...

Prometheus the Fire-Giver. (Chatto and Windus.)—The story of Prometheus is

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a wonderfully fascinating one, and the loss of the first and last plays of the famous Trilogy of 2Eschylus will always be keenly felt by the great poet's admirers. It has, as is...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Hamartia : an Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Evil. (Elliot Stock.)—A very thoughtful pamphlet, well deserving the attention of all students of the Bible, as well as of...

The Epic of Hades, in Three Books. By the Author

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of "Songs of Two Worlds." With seventeen designs in photo-mezzotint, by George It. Chapman. (C. Kagan Paul and Co.)—We are glad to see this fine poem, on the whole, finely...

Running Away. A Story for Children. (James Nisbet and Co.)—

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This is a very spirited and charming little tale,—a moral tale, we admit, professedly so, indeed,—but so full of life and common-sense, that it is not, like most moral tales,...

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The Student's Handbook to the University of Cambridge, by A.

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P. Humphry, BA. (Deighton and Bell ; Bell and Sons), gives informa- tion about matriculation, previous and BA. examinations, residence, and degrees; in fact, about all the...

The House of Life. By Mrs. F. Fenwick Miller, (Chatto

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and Windus.)—We have nothing but praise for this admirable little work, and heartily wish it may be studied in every home in Great Britain.. Much of the misery resulting from...

Willi ant Harvey. By R. Willis, M.D. (C. Kegan Paul

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and Co.)—The second title of this book is "A History of the Discovery of the Circu- lation of the Blood," and this better describes its contents. It is mainly a vindication of...

The Aged Pilgrion's Staff, by the Rev. R. Grant (Christian

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Knowledge Society), has one great merit, that it is printed in very large, clear type, but cannot be compared for a moment with Bishop Oxenden's admirable little books of a...

The Englishman's Bible Cyclopcedia. Compiled and written by the Rev.

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A. R. Fausset, M.A. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—This volume contains the results of a vast amount of labour, far exceeding, we should have thought, the possibilities of the seven...

Miscalculation : a Tale. By Harriette Bowra. (Nisbet and Co.)—

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In this story, which takes up the familiar episode of a young, inexperi- enced girl suddenly thrown upon her own resources, we are glad to find that the "miscalculation" is not...

The Disturbing Element ; or, Chronicles of the Blue-Bell Society.

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By Charlotte N. Yonge. (Marcus Ward.)—Some young ladies, living at a sea-side place, agree to study together for some of the examina- tions which now beset the path of woman, as...

The Pauline Theory of the Inspiration of Holy Scripture. By

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William Erskine Atwell, D.D. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—Dr. Atwell Ins unquestionably something to say on this subject. It is to be re- gretted that he does not say it more...

The Transvaal of To-Day ; War, Witchcraft, Sport, and Spoils

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in South Africa. By Alfred Aylward. (Blackwood.)—Mr. Aylward, who describes himself on his title-page as "Commandant, Transvaal Republic," has had for a main purpose in writing...

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NOVELS.—Strathrowan : a Tale of Modern Life. By "M. H."

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(Chap- man and Hall.) We hope that "M. H." will take it as a compliment (for so, indeed, it is meant), when we say that we read Strathrotraa. from beginning to end with...

The Past, Present, and Future of England's Language. By William

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Marshall. (Longmans.)----Mr. Marshall published some little time ago a poem called "Lochlere," which we could not criticise, because we did not understand it. It was not written...

A Glossary of Biological, Anatomical, and Physiological Terms. By Thomas

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Denman. (Griffith and Farran.)—The utility of this book is manifest. The nomenclature of science is continually in- creasing, and an explanatory index of this kind becomes a...

Practical Chemistry for Medical Students. By M. M. Pattison Muir,

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F.R.S.E. (Macmillan and Co.)—A handy manual of qualita- tive analysis, which, without being a cram-book, will be a sufficient guide to any one with fair chemical knowledge in...

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We have also received a third edition of Travels in

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Portugal, by John Latouche (Ward and Lock.)—Part V. of A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by G. Grove, D.C.L. (Macmillan.)—Part I. of Lives of the Cardinals, edited by...