25 JULY 1908

Page 1

A most unfortunate incident occurred at the Olympic Games on

The Spectator

Thursday in the final heat of the four hundred metres race. The competitors were three Americans and the Englishman Halswelle. Halswelle was so transparently driven out of his...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE Tercentenary of Quebec celebrations began this week, the Prince of Wales having reached Quebec in the 'Indomitable' on Wednesday. On Thursday his Royal Highness, in the...

The result of the Pembrokeshire election was declared on Friday

The Spectator

week. The Liberal candidate, Mr. W. Roach, was returned by 5,465 votes against 3,293 for the Unionist candidate, Mr. Lort Williams. Mr. Roch thus had a majority of 2,172. The...

Mr. Asquith on Thursday, speaking to a deputation of Welsh

The Spectator

Members who urged upon him their views on Welsh Disestablishment, expressed his sympathy and that of his colleagues with the cause, remarking, however, that it would be...

On Wednesday at Bombay Mr. Tilak, the Nationalist leader, was

The Spectator

sentenced to six years' transportation and a fine of one thousand rupees for publishing seditious articles in his paper, the Saari. The Times of Wednesday gave some extracts...

The Peking correspondent of the Times in a message pub-

The Spectator

lished on Saturday last announces that Germany has suddenly assumed the protection of Turkish subjects in China. This office has always been discharged by France, the kindly...

* * * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

Lord Avebury marshalled with skill a number of facts and

The Spectator

figures in opposition to the Bill. He was most emphatic in his declaration that the ultimate burden of the scheme would in any case mainly fall on the working classes, and that...

After the Archbishop of Canterbury had expressed general approval of

The Spectator

the Bill, Lord St. Aldwyn made a hedging speech. He thought the Bill was properly described as an extension of outdoor relief. But though he considered that the financial aspect...

Lord Wemyss was followed by Lord Cromer in a speech

The Spectator

of great force and weight. We cannot repeat all his arguments, but must quote verbatim the passage in which he warned the House of the danger of weakening our financial position...

On Monday the House of Lords read the Old-Age Pensions

The Spectator

Bill a second time, negativing Lord Wemyss's amendment by 123 votes to 16. We have pointed out elsewhere how the Lords are in effect abolishing themselves by agreeing to pass...

Lord Cromer has been blamed for the outspokenness of these

The Spectator

words ; but we say deliberately that we consider not only that he was justified in using them, but that it was his duty to the country to speak as be spoke, disagreeable as the...

Lord Rosebery then proceeded to develop an argument which must,

The Spectator

we feel sure, have made many of his Liberal and Free- trade auditors very uncomfortable. Taxation to supply money for the Bill, if it did not inevitably lead to Protection,...

Page 3

Lord Crewe, who wound up the debate for the Government,

The Spectator

spoke, as he always does, with charm and ability, but it was beyond his power to make out a good case for this ill-starred measure. He tried to meet Lord Cromer's point as to...

The Spectator Prize (Civilian Rifle Clubs), which was shot for

The Spectator

at Bisley on Thursday, July 16th, was won by the Balham and Southern Rifle Club, the second and third prizes being gained by the Queen's (Edinburgh) and the Oxford University...

In the Commons during the early part of the week

The Spectator

the first clause of the Licensing Bill was under discussion in Committee, or perhaps we should say, under the knife of the "guillotine," for very little real discussion took...

The debate was ended on the Opposition side by Lord

The Spectator

Lansdowne in a speech of great ability, but one vitiated by the fact that he was not prepared to advise the Peers to throw out the measure, which he showed so conclusively was...

On Wednesday in the House of Commons Mr. Buchanan, the

The Spectator

Under-Secretary for India, who performed well the clifficuit task of standing in Lord Morley's place, made the annual statement on the Indian Budget. His speech was on the whole...

All that Lord Crewe really says is that it would

The Spectator

not do to tell the country an unpleasant fact. We disagree with him, since it is a fact, and a fact which it is essential that Free-traders should be made to understand. The...

Lord Percy, who followed Mr. Buchanan, raised a very important

The Spectator

point in his criticism of the methods of education in India. Modern thought tended to destroy the ancient beliefs of the natives, yet nothing religious, or even moral, was...

People sometimes complain that the sense of humour is dying

The Spectator

out in Ireland. We are therefore specially glad to record a proof to the contrary. An Irish tenant who had just bought under the Purchase Act boasted to the agent that his...

In the Chancery Division on Tuesday Mr. Justice Neville gave

The Spectator

a judgment on the use of Trade-Union funds which is of great public importance. The secretary of the Walthametow branch of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants claimed a...

Bank Rate, 21 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

The Spectator

May 28th. Consols (2i) were on Friday 861—on Friday week 87i.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

"THE LIBERTY NOT TO FIGHT FOR ONE'S COUNTRY." 'E VEN at the risk of wearying our readers, we feel that we must return to the subject of universal training. It is natural, no...

Page 5

THE WOMEN'S NATIONAL ANTI-SUFFRAGE LEAGUE. T HE wiser women of Britain,

The Spectator

the women opposed to the extension of the Parliamentary franchise to women, are doing the right thing in the right way. They have formed an organisation already powerful through...

Page 6

THE BREAKDOWN OF THE CONSTITUTION.

The Spectator

T HE failure of the House of Lords either to reject or to postpone the second reading of the Old-Age Petitions Bill shows how gravely the British Constitutioe stands hi need of...

Page 7

THE YOUNG TURKEY MOVEMENT.

The Spectator

.T HE rather mysterious revolutionary movement within the Turkish Army, of which the most noticeable manifestations so far have been in Macedonia, may lead to issues of...

Page 8

GROCERS AND PUBLICANS. T HE history of grocers' licenses is the

The Spectator

history of a well-intended but most unhappy experiment. They grew out of a very just belief that if the classes among whom drunkenness was most prevalent could be induced to...

Page 9

THE RIGHT TO BATHE.

The Spectator

M R. JUSTICE PARKER by his decision that the public has no legal right of access to the sea across the foreshore has made a good many people rub their eyes. Yet he was only...

Page 10

THE HOURS.

The Spectator

S INCE the very beginning of things the days of the week have been allowed to have separate personalities. Monday has been condemned as no gentleman ; Friday and Saturday have...

Page 11

"THE WAGES OF THE CHOIR."

The Spectator

T ENNYSON, who loved blackbirds and thrushes, and kept "smooth plats of fruitful ground" for them to eat and live in, must have had lamentable collisions with his gardener :—...

Page 12

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

GREAT BRITAIN AND GERMANY. [To THE EDITOO OY THE " SPECTATOR." j SIR,—I have just been reading in last week's Spectator your article upon "Half-Truths and the Navy," and also...

Page 13

A REMARKABLE IRISHMAN.

The Spectator

To THE EDITOR Or THZ " SPEOTAT011." SIR,—In Sir John Banks, the father of the medical profession in Ireland, death has removed from the life of the Irish capital a remarkable...

THE SINN FEIN MOVEMENT.

The Spectator

(TO THE EDITOR OF THIS " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—It has been the custom in Nationalist circles in Ireland —that is, in circles dominated by the United Irish Leaguers— to sneer at the...

Page 14

STATE RAILWAYS IN ITALY.

The Spectator

[To TillII IETEITOR or TUE "8PECTATOR:1 Sio,—As your description of the working of these railways is disputed by a correspondent (Spectator, July 18th), I should like to submit...

WORKING-CLASS EXPENDITURE ON AMUSEMENTS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOE.1 in,—There are one or two side-issues raised by the Old-Age Pensions Bill which are, I think, worth consideration. The aspects of the...

DRUNKENNESS AND THE LAW.

The Spectator

rTo THE EDITOR OF TES " SPECTATOR:1 trust that your powerful article on this subject in last week's Spectator will arouse the attention both of the public and the authorities....

Page 15

A MEDICAL "SENTENCE OF DEATH."

The Spectator

[TO THZ ED/TOR OF TUB "BP carsTost.-j SIR,—In case you care to insert it, I send you an instance of the effect of the "sentence of death" the reverse of that aniinadverted on by...

ere THY EDITOR OF THZ "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your article on "

The Spectator

Drunkenuess and the Law" in last week's Spectator is interesting and suggestive. Most Magis- trates, I imagine, inflict penalties more or less on an increasing scale for this...

TRUE RELIGION.

The Spectator

ere THE nDITOR OF THZ " SrgCTATOR.") SIR, — St. James's definition of true religion requires re- asserting in the present day. It may not be generally realised that the word...

ENFORCEMENT OF THE TRUCK ACT IN SHETLAND.

The Spectator

[TO THY EDITOR OF THU " SPZOFILT01.1 SIR, — I hope it may interest some of your readers to know that once more the Truck Act is being enforced in Shetland,— in earnest, not to...

Page 16

LAFCADIO HEARN ON SOCIALISM.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SpECTATOR.".1 am sending you some extracts from the "Life and Letters of Lafcadio Hearn" which I think ought to be published abroad. He surely was au...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

Si,—May I add two short bird-stories to those which have followed Mr. A. C. Benson's account of the vain peacock in the Spectator of July 11th ? We have in our household a white...

AS VAIN AS A PEACOCK.

The Spectator

LTo THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The peacock is not singular in his self-admiration. Pigeons are so notorious for the same vice that it is, I am told, illegal to put a...

SCENT AND MEMORY.

The Spectator

LTO THIS EDITOR OF THE “sesawros:1 SIR,—In an article in the Spectator of July 11th headed "Scent and Memory" the writer suggests the question : "Do any scents bring you unhappy...

THE CONDITION OF HUNTERS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Permit me discursively to supplement your interesting remarks in the Spectator of July 11th on the new edition of "The Condition of...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTAT0R:1

The Spectator

SIR,—Surely it would be interesting if Mr. Benson, or another of your correspondents, would inform us whether peacocks have been known to find pleasure in the contemplation of...

THE QUEBEC CELEBRATIONS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It may perhaps be worth while to recall at this time the admirably terse inscription on the joint monument to Wolfe and Montealm which...

Page 17

ART.

The Spectator

THE ALLIED ARTISTS' ASSOCIATION. AN Exhibition without the intervention of a Committee of Selection has been the desired harbour of refuge of many an artist who did not wish to...

RABBITS AND TRAPS.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF Till "SPECTATOR:"] SIR,—I think your readers are mostly animal-lovers, and I venture to appeal through your widely read paper for some influential person to...

A CORRECTION.

The Spectator

[To rim EDITOR OF TUB "EPBCFATOR." . 1 SIR,—The line, "He comes too near that comes to be denied," attributed in your article, "Half-Truths and the Navy," in last week's...

POETRY.

The Spectator

A SONG OF CEDER. TRIB grand haying weather do make a man dry, And the harvest flies tickle his thrapple. But the drink as best layeth the dust o' July Is the drink that is...

NOTICE. — When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 18

BOOKS.

The Spectator

COLONEL SAUNDERSON.* . IT is easier to write a biography of a Field-Marshal in politics than of a brigade commander, for in 'the 'former case a man's history is part of that of...

Page 19

SENECA'S TRAGEDIES.*

The Spectator

'Ins tragedies of Seneca are to-day rarely read in England, and the old edition of Gronovius, which by chance lies before the present writer, inscribed " J. D. Coleridge e...

Page 20

AMERICA IN PROFILE.*

The Spectator

DUBIN& the last few years English readers have suffered from no lack of books upon America. Perhaps the most interesting of these was Mr. H. G. Wells's survey of the forces and...

Page 21

GEORGE VILLIERS, FIRST DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM.*

The Spectator

ROMANTIC historical biographies are the fashion, and it must be confessed that scholars and critics are apt to treat them with a certain scorn not quite always undeserved. At...

Page 22

THE TRANSITORY NATURE OF MATTER.*

The Spectator

EVERY thoughtful man, be he gifted with a turn for scientific inquiry or not, must be deeply interested in the modern views of the relation between ether, matter, and energy,...

THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND.*

The Spectator

PROFESSOR MONTAGUE set himself a difficult task when he undertook to write the volume dealing with the first sixty years of the seventeenth century in this very valuable, but...

Page 23

READABLE NOVELS.—The Heart Line. By Gelett Burgess. (Grant Richards. 6s.)—A

The Spectator

modern story, chiefly concerned with the tricks of American mediums.—The Adventurer. By Lloyd Osbourn°. (W. HOWOMILI1D. 6s.)—An amusing story of a successful treasure-hunt. Mr....

White Rose of Weary Leaf. By Violet Hunt. (W. Heinemann.

The Spectator

6s.)—In her story of Amy Stoovens, a woman thrown entirely on her own resources, Miss Violet Hunt, far from avoiding the seamy side of life, takes considerable pains to display...

NOVELS.

The Spectator

MR. CLUTTERRUCK'S ELECTION.* ALL who enjoyed Mr. Belloc'e Emanuel Burden will naturally read Mr. Clutterbuck's Election. They will not be dis- appointed in one sense, because,...

THE QUARTERLIES.

The Spectator

Tax most directly political article in the Edinburgh is "Colonial Policy under the Earl of Elgin." It is a grave indictment of the Prime Minister. "Lord Elgin has virtually been...

Rose MacLeod. By Alice Brown. (A. Constable and Co. 6s.)—

The Spectator

The real heroine of this book is neither Rose MacLeod nor Electra Fulton, who are both young women, but Madata Fulten, Electra's grandmother. The interest of this lively lady's...

Page 24

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hays not been reserved for review in other forms.] People's Co - operative Banks. By H. C. Devine. (Cassell and Co. is....

The _Early History of the Levant Company. By M. Epstein,

The Spectator

M.A. (G. Routledge and Sons. 2s. 6d. net.)—The Levant Company was the third in order of time of a series of trading corporations, its predecessors being the "Turkey Company"...

Below and Above the Wafer - Line. By Seafarer. (Whitcombe and Tombs.

The Spectator

2s. 6d.)—" Seafarer" in these "up-to-date sketches of steamship life" gives us descriptions, illustrated by snapshas, of the various persons who work the steamship, are...

Page 25

History of Wardley Hall, Lancashire. By Henry Vaughan Hart-Davis and

The Spectator

Straehan Holme. (Sherratt and Hughes. 31s. 6d. net.)—Wardley Hall is in the township of Woraley, about six miles from Manchester. It was built on the site of an older house in...

Graduated French Exercises. By F. E. Robeson, M.A. (Riving- tons.

The Spectator

3s. 6d.)—As far as we can judge—and a school-book can, perhaps, be really tested by use only—this book should serve its purpose. The plan seems to be well conceived and well...

The P. and 0. Pocket Book. (A. and C. Black.

The Spectator

2s. 6d. net.)— This Pocket Book has, as is proper, its business part and its literary part. In the first we have the management and the agencies, the fleet past and present—it...

The Life of John Wilkinson, the Jewish Missionary. By his

The Spectator

Youngest Son, Samuel H. Wilkinson. (Morgan and Scott. 6s.) —John Wilkinson, born in 1824, seems to have received religious impressions 'very early. For some years, while engaged...

The Olympic Games. By Theodore Andrea Cook. (A. Constable and

The Spectator

Co. is. net.)—It will suffice to give the sub-title of this book, "A Short History of the Olympic Movement from 18 96 up to the Present Day, together with an Account of the...

Atlas of Canada, 1906. Prepared by James White, F.R.G.S. (Department

The Spectator

of the Interior.)—This volume contains eighty-three maps and diagrams, in which all details of geology, minerals, forests, telegraphs, railways, population, &c., are elaborately...

The Path to Paris. By Frank Rutter. With Illustrations by

The Spectator

Hanslip Fletcher. (John Lane. 10s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Rutter tells us that he and his colleague, "The Limner," after comparing various routes, determined to make the journey to Paris...

TI14 Alphonse Daudet Reading Book. By Jetta S. Wolff. (E.

The Spectator

Arnold. is. 6d.)—This is the sixth of Miss Wolff's admirable French reading-books. It marks, we need hardly say, a step upward in the learner's progress. " England," said...

A History of the Fifth (Royal Irish) Lancers. By W.

The Spectator

T. Wilcox. (A. Doubleday. 42s. net.)—The regiment has undergone more than one change of name. It had its beginning in 1689, when it was known as " Wynn's Euniskellin Dragoons."...

Page 26

LIBERTY & CO.'S SUMMER SALE

The Spectator

SALE REGENT ST. LONDON SALE SALE ENDS SALE SALE SATURDAY, AUG. let. SALE SALE SALE BOOK OF BARGAINS POST FREE OSLE R. CRYSTAL GLASS AND CHINA SERVICES. ARTISTIC ELECTRIC...