26 APRIL 1924

Page 1

The Prince of Wales, in addressing the King, described the

The Spectator

Exhibition as " a complete and a vivid representa- tion of all your Empire." He went on to describe the purpose of the Exhibition very much in the terms in which his...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE ceremony of opening the British Empire Exhibition on Wednesday morning was in every way a success. The inside of the Stadium looked ex- tremely well with its great royal...

Intelligence of the good or evil fortunes of the Experts'

The Spectator

Report is still the most important news of Europe. It is really pathetic to see how anxiously and how hopefully ordinary men and women are watching its progress. Europe stirs in...

The reception of the Report in France may be said

The Spectator

to have been favourable in principle, if critical in detail. There is an obvious tendency to attempt to maintain the economic system which has been set up in the Ruhr while...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

The Spectator

W.C. 2.

Page 2

The Prime Minister spoke in a holiday spirit on Easter

The Spectator

Monday at the Conference of the Independent Labour Party at York. He declared that to make a Cabinet was much more difficult than to make a revolution, and that if he " had a...

The squall which blew up between America and Japan as

The Spectator

the result of fresh discussions about Japanese immi- gration seems likely to pass harmlessly away. The trouble began when a Californian Senator California is, of course, in a...

At the Conference of the Independent Labour Party at York

The Spectator

last Saturday the Prime Minister made what was perhaps his plainest declaration so far of his conception of his own duties and the functions of the Labour Government :- " My...

Unfortunately France and Germany have now not a vestige of

The Spectator

mutual trust, and it is therefore extremely difficult for them to conduct any kind of negotiations. The mere mention by Mr. MacDonald, in his speech at York, of " trust " and "...

The Moscow correspondent of the Berliner Tageblatt has recently expressed

The Spectator

considerable concern at the prospect of the success of the present Anglo-Russian negotiations :— " The British plans are of such dimensions that they threaten in practice to...

On Tuesday President Coolidge, speaking in New York, expressed his

The Spectator

thorough approval of the Experts' Reports on Reparations, and went on to say that if and when there were a definite settlement of reparations he would call a new international...

As regards the first point, the term " Socialist," to

The Spectator

which Mr. MacDonald objects on the ground that it is an academic phrase, does define the political convictions of the Government, whereas " Labour " rather arrogantly implies...

Page 3

Meanwhile the Liberal Party is covering up whatever unpleasantness there

The Spectator

may be within its own ranks by a grand attack upon the Government. The grievances of Liberalism against the Government were stated in their extreme form by Mr. Lloyd George at...

The consumers of domestic coal (that is to say, the

The Spectator

whole nation) have been watching with a wry smile the negotiations between Mr. Shinwell, the Secretary for Mines, and the Coal Merchants' Federation. Mr. Shin- well had received...

There have been many rumours of dissension in the Liberal

The Spectator

Party. Some newspapers have told us that the party is split from top to bottom, and that there will be a great secession, if the word " great " can be used of a party that is...

It was not, Mr. Lloyd George went on to remark,

The Spectator

as though the Labour Government had any new schemes of their own with which Liberals could not agree. They were only patching up the old clothes of Liberalism. " Why cannot the...

We must hope that the County Committees will seldom have

The Spectator

to be interfered with, for they will have full local knowledge, and if there is good will there ought also to be peace. But we are not quite sure whether Mr. Buxton means his...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 8 per cent.

The Spectator

July 5, 1923 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 1021; Thursday week, 102i ; a year ago, 101/.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE EXHIBITION OF EMPIRE. O N Wednesday the Exhibition was opened. Its completion is the result of the greatest co-operative effort for pacific ends that the British Empire has...

NOTICE TO OUR READERS.

The Spectator

WITH the approach of the holiday season, during which many readers will desire their copies of the Spectator sent to temporary addresses, the publisher feels it necessary to...

Page 5

AN ARISTOCRACY OF LABOUR.

The Spectator

I T is curious that Socialists should find it so agreeable to dally with privilege. By profession they are the extreme champions of democracy, yet it is becoming a familiar fact...

Page 6

SOME THOUGHTS ON THE SESSION.

The Spectator

FROM A POLITICAL. CORRESPONDENT.] T HE famous Carlton Club meeting brought an epoch in our political history to a close. With the fall of the hated Coalition the era of " War "...

Page 7

:STALEMATE IN ENGLISH CITIES.

The Spectator

W HEN he considers the problems presented by Sheffield, the traveller has got to remember that Sheffield only shows him an instance of problems which are 'repeated all over...

S5putator.

The Spectator

5 - . The subscription rat e s of the Spectator _post free to any. part of the. world are as follows :— .Chic -Yew .. Six Months -Three Months .. " • • • • • •...

Page 9

1851-1924.

The Spectator

B y a curious coincidence the Spectator publishes • this week its 5000th number. For 5,000 weeks the Spectator has been recording the events of the day— has been trying to...

ELEONORA DTJSE.

The Spectator

F LEONORA DUSE has died in exile, far from her Italian home and friends. To the end, as Destiny willed it, she was the donna miriade, the wandering woman, whose picture is in...

Page 10

The Aga Khan, the spiritual head of - reilliong of Indiarr Moslems,

The Spectator

has offered a note of warning to the British electorate in an interesting article which appeared in the Sunday Express. He warns the British people against the perils of a...

TIIE,

The Spectator

EliGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. BY EVELYN rt RENCE. P REPARATIONS for the forthcoming South African - election are beginning in earnest and the Nationalists and the South African...

Page 11

In other words, to quote Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, " Canada

The Spectator

was represented by Lord Curzon at Lausanne with her full knowledge and consent." To the ordinary -mortal the situation would appear then to be as follows. Canada was asked...

In the British Commonwealth of to-day, Canada, Australia, South Africa,

The Spectator

Great Britain and Ireland are all equals. But when it comes to the question of external relations which are in a process of evolution it is not possible to lay down any hard and...

The likelihood of Wran gel Island ever becoming officially recognized

The Spectator

as a portion of the British Empire has become more remote as a result of the statement of Mr. Stewart, the Minister of the Interior in the Canadian Government, who said that...

Small wonder that foreigners do not understand the inter-relationship of

The Spectator

the British Empire and the exact status of the -various parts, for the British Common- wealth is in a state of flux and our own minds are somewhat hazy on the subject....

THE THEATRE.

The Spectator

" SHABBETHAI ZEBI " AT THE NEW SCALA. Tan Yiddish Art Theatre from New York began its season here last week with a drama in the good old style. The performance being in...

One of the loudest complaints in India, states the Aga

The Spectator

Khan, is that while the Indian taxpayer has to provide the necessary funds for the maintenance of the garrison, he has no ,say in deciding what its strength shall - be, and he...

Page 12

ARCHITECTURAL NOTES.

The Spectator

BRITISH EMPIRE EXHIBITION, WEMBLEY. I.-EXTERIORS OF THE BUILDINGS. EFIIIIMONS engender either enthusiasm or headache. Queen Victoria poured out her feelings about the Great...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

BRITAIN AND AMERICA. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In a recent letter to the Spectator, a gentleman writing from California offers the view that Americans devote...

Page 13

GERMANY AND BLACK TROOPS.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I do not know what depth of pigmentation Mrs. le Blond demands in coloured soldiers before she will allow them to be referred to as "...

Page 14

LEEDS BUILDINGS AND SMOKE.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, — The article, " Through the Smoke," by Mrs. Williams- Ellis, -was -remarkable for its restraint and sympathy in dealing with this...

THE DAWES REPORT.

The Spectator

[To the Editor .of ;the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—The one outstanding defect—and it is, I fear, a crucial defect — in the Dawes :proposal is the absence of the human factor—the...

THE SMOKE OF SHEFFIELD.

The Spectator

'To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, — Owing to topographical compulsion the only transportway through Sheffield is the valley of the Don, which is from 100 to 150 .feet...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sra,—The denial, by the Secretary of the Friends of France, that any black troops are stationed in the Rhine and Ruhr areas was based upon the letter, which I enclose, from...

Page 15

THE ETHICS OF MARRIAGE.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—Some of your correspondents have been affirming the mediaeval doctrine that the sexual relation in married life is only justifiable when...

A REMEDY FOR BLACKMAIL.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Your correspondent, Mr. Farquhar, appears to furnish an excellent example of how not to do it. It is fairly evident that floggings and...

PRAYER-BOOK REVISION: THE BISHOP KNOX MEMORIAL.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Memorials, as we have grown, accustomed to use the word since the War, are suggestive of mortality ; . but the Bishop is very much...

Page 16

GROW YOUR OWN FOOD.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The wheel of our industrial fortunes has brought us down into the trough of unemployment again ; but we are continuing so long in it...

THE GENERAL THANKSGIVING.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have always wondered why in many parishes in England the congregation do not repeat the General Thanksgiving (" Almighty God, Father...

A NEW ZEALAND PROFIT-SHARING SCHEME.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The North of England papers have been taking note of the annual report of a wool manufacturing enterprise, that of Messrs. J. T. and J....

AN AKALI MIRACLE.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Ern,—The following instance of the origin of a legend or miraculous appearance may interest many. In the official account of the shooting at...

Page 17

"SWANS SING BEFORE THEY DIE."

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—A few years ago I came across a Latin elegiac version of Coleridge's epigram :- "Swans sing before they die ; 'twere no bad thing Should...

CRUELTY IN SPORT.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Surely the individuals who write to you denying there can be cruelty in sport because the same fish may be hooked on two occasions are...

POETRY.

The Spectator

SPADE AND SWORD. WHAT lovely dark, blue flames, 0 Spade, Shine in thy steel so bright : See how the shadows smoke and play : How thou hast laboured, year by year, To reach...

THE REFERENDUM.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPEcraron.] SIR,—I have read with much interest your recent advocacy of the "Referendum" system, and as the principle has been in force in this Province...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—The correspondence you kindly published on this subject has brought me another letter from a friend who tells me he found a dead redwing in his garden in Berkshire on...

LATE MIGRATION OF REDWINGS.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SrEcrAroa.] SIR, —In your issue of April 12th there is a letter from Mr. W. M. Crook asking for the date when Redwings leave England, as he thinks that...

[Erratum.—In Mr. Massingliam's article last week on "The Book of

The Spectator

Common Prayer" the words " the nine impassioned Anglo-Catholics behind them " should have read " the more impassioned," etc.—En. Spectator.]

Page 18

A BOOK OF THE MOMENT.

The Spectator

A BIOGRAPHICAL PORTRAIT OF M. POINCARg. Poincard : a Biographical Portrait. By Sisley Huddleston. (Fisher Unwin. 7s. 6d.) A CONVINCING account of M. Poincare, an acceptable...

Page 19

THE. BATTLE OF SCRIPTURES.

The Spectator

The Apocryphal New Testament. Translated by M. R. James. (Clarendon Press. 10s. net.) BEFORE the tidings of Christ Jesus were announced in Europe the hope of a Messiah, a man...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. PUBLIBRERS have not given us anything remarkable this week, but for- a change the books of " pure literature " are the most interesting. Four novels stand...

Page 20

ENGLISH POTTERY.

The Spectator

English Pottery. By Bernard Rackham and Herbert Read (Ernest Bonn. £6 88. net.) Tats is the most important book on English pottery that has appeared—important not only for...

TUNING UP THE INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM.

The Spectator

LIE is a bold man who claims to be original in the realm a economics, and Mr. Martin's great discovery proves to be familiar enough. It is true that there is reshuffling and...

Page 21

SIBERIA.

The Spectator

Man and Mystery in Asia. By Ferdinand Osaendowski. (Edward Arnold. l4s.) THE most salient feature of Dr. Ossendowski's book is its revelation of the author's complex character....

A CANDID ANGLO-CATHOLIC.

The Spectator

UNDER the misleading heading, " A Gigantic Evangelistic Campaign," a portion of the provincial Press is publishing somewhat highly-coloured accounts of the propaganda by which...

Page 22

FICTION.

The Spectator

PEASANT AND PRIVATE SOLDIER. Anissia is the life-story of a Russian peasant-woman, told by herself and taken down as it left her lips. She was an ignorant, illiterate woman,...

Page 23

Miss Edna Ferber is less well known to English readers

The Spectator

than she deserves to be. Her new novel, So Big, while not .equalling in charm her previous book on the earliest years of Chicago, yet gives a wonderful picture of the truck...

Page 24

Of all studies there is none more fascinating and more

The Spectator

exasper- ating than Political gcience. If it confines itself to abstrac- tions it often becomes ludicrous ; if it strives to adapt itself to practical affairs and contemporary...

SHORTER NOTICES.

The Spectator

STUDIES IN EVOLUTION AND EUGENICS. By S. J. Holmes, Ph.D. (George Routledge and Sons. 12e. 6d. net.) Professor Holmes deals with the subject of eugenics and evolution in a...

BEHIND AND BEFORE. By W. E. Hoitland. (Cambridge University - Press.

The Spectator

6s. net.) An adequate review of this short book would take several whole numbers of the Spectator, including its advertisement space. The reader must not overlook the fact that...

THE PROTECTION OF OUR ENGLISH CHURCHES Report for 1923 of

The Spectator

the Central Committee for the Protection of Churches. (Oxford University Press, 1923. 2s.) The subject with which this Report, which is published with " the warmest approval...

A SHORT HISTORY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE. Edited by W. P.

The Spectator

Trent, John Erskine, Stuart P. Sherman The reading of these two volumes would give anyone a good basis from which to study modern American literature. The one will - describe...

Page 26

FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

The Spectator

[BY OUR CITY EDITOR.] THE MARKET OUTLOOK. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The month of May is not infrequently characterized by cheerfulness in securities as well as in...

FINANCIAL NOTES.

The Spectator

Not the least satisfactory feature of the past few weeks has been the moderate improvement in the American exchange on London. Cessation of some special buying of dollars on...