26 AUGUST 1938

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NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE interest in South-Eastern Europe has shifted for the moment from Czechoslovakia to Hungary. The visit of the Hungarian Regent, Admiral Horthy, and his Prime Minister and...

France and the 40-Hour Week The French Prime Minister's broadcast

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last Sunday has shaken the position of his Government. His general argu- ment on that occasion was sound enough. He said that France was suffering, not from over-production, but...

Buda-Pesth and Prague But when all that is taken into

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account the new agreement is very much to be welcomed. It is no sudden and oppor- tunist move on the international chess-board. Negotiations leading up to it have been in...

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International Science The creation by the British Association of a

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new "inter- national division," concerned primarily with the social and in- ternational relations of science, is a new departure of consider- able interest and quite possibly...

Coming Vienna Trials By setting up a special court to

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try their Austrian ex-opponents, the Nazis foreshadow yet another episode of brutal and repellent trampling upon those who are down. The scope of the court, however, seems to be...

Uncertainties in Japan While the former German military advisers of

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China, recalled for political reasons by Herr Hitler, were declaring in Berlin that Japan could not hope to win the war, the Japanese armies on the Yangtse have been preparing...

Jews in Italy The Pope is maintaining firmly the stand

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against " exag- gerated nationalism " which has brought him into conflict with Signor Mussolini. Last Sunday he paid a special visit to the Congregation of the Propaganda Fide,...

The Case of Captain Kendrick The arrest by the German

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Secret Police of Captain Kendrick, who has been Passport Officer at the British Consulate at Vienna for thirteen years, is, on the face of it, an outrageous action, and no facts...

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Cars Without Gears The announcement of the advent of the

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gearless car by Professor F. C. Lea at Cambridge on Monday will at least serve the purpose of satisfying the average newspaper reader that British Association discussions are...

Trade Cycle Thecries The British Association, through its economic section,

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has been bestowing much attention on the trade cycle. Mr. J. M. Keynes's proposals to make Great Britain (at a per- manent cost of £20 millions a year) the world's main storage...

Progtess of Television At the Radiolympia Exhibition this year the

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most noticeable thing is the marked progress of television. The sets are still dear, and reception imperfect ; but it looks as if the corner towards full success had been...

Children in Shoreditch Shoreditch Housing Association publishes the findings of

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a personal enquiry into the environment of the school- children in that metropolitan borough. They are surprising and terrifying. Four hundred children were selected for...

During the present Australian tour four Test Matches have been

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played, one having been cancelled through rain. Those at Trent Bridge and Lord's were drawn in England's favour ; at Leeds the Australians won by five wickets ; at the Oval...

Poverty and Malnutrition The criteria of malnutrition are still doubtful.

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Dr. Joho D. Kershaw, medical officer of health and school medical officer for Accrington, in his annual report for 1937 observes that though the children of the unemployed are...

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EUROPE'S HOPES AND FEARS T HE ancestral voices prophesying war have

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changed their date. By universal consent we were to beware the Ides of August, but the fact that that fateful day is now behind us can bring no comfort, for it appears that the...

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PROGRAMMES FOR A.R.P.

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H OW have air raid precautions progressed since the Home Office constituted its present A.R.P. depart- ment ? They have, at any rate, been brought home to the mass of local...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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I is worth while, I think, to draw attention to a message 1 from Bishop Auckland in last Friday's Manchester Guardian describing how three Austrians, who have migrated to this...

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PROPAGANDA IN DANUBIA

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By GODFREY LIAS T HANKS to the efforts of totalitarian publicists of the order of Signor Gayda and of totalitarian newspapers like the Viilkische Beobachter, people in this...

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MANOEUVRES WISE AND FOOLISH

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By MAJOR-GENERAL J. F. C. FULLER W HEN it became known that Army manoeuvres in Germany were to include civilians as well as soldiers and reservists as well as men in the ranks...

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HOW HOLIDAYS WITH PAY ARE SPENT

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By FRANK SINGLETON " the shade of Joseph Addison—come to inquire 1, about holidays with pay in South Wales." The rugged old .Welsh clerk who thus ushered me into the room of...

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MR. SHAW'S " GENEVA "

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By GILBERT MURRAY I AM surprised to find how many people were annoyed and made indignant by Mr. Shaw's " fancied page of history," performed at the Malvern Festival. He was...

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THE FUTURE OF OCCUPATIONAL CENTRES

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By CANON ROGER LLOYD T HE National Council of Social Service report that there are now more than goo occupational centres up and down the country. It is a notable achievement...

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NORWAY THE CONTENTED

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By T. K. DERRY I T has been a busy day at Molde. The hotel proprietor has hoisted and lowered his German, French and British flags, each at the appropriate moment ; a brisk...

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NO PHOTOGRAPHERS

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• By PHILIP HEWITT-MYRING T HE young man in the dirty green golfing suit stood in the middle of the sun-drenched café. His mouth hung vacantly open. His slightly protruding...

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ENTER HUNGARY

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Commonwealth and Foreign FROM A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT [By a pact initialled at Bled, in Yugoslavia, on Tuesday, Hungary and the three Little Entente States— Czechoslovakia,...

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THE CINEMA

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"Fools for Scandal." At the Gaumont ----" Booloo." At di: Carlton--" Five Faces." THEY say you cannot hear a bat squeak . . . and certainly Miss Carole Lombard's high...

STAGE AND SCREEN

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THE THEATRE How wrong we all were, until quite recently, about the Victorians ! Miss Vaughan's admirable play comes on top of several others to underline the margin of our...

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MUSIC Verdi at Verona

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IMMEDIATELY the floodlights that blinded our eyes so that we might not see the scene-setters at work upon the stage went out, and before the overture began, everybody in the...

LE GENDARME MODERNE

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[D'un correspondant parisienj A VERSAILLES s'elevera bientat un monument a la gloire do la gendarmerie. On vient d'en commencer les fondatiom. Pour le premier coup de pioche it...

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COUNTRY LIFE

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The Fen Harvest This year's harvest is a very beautiful spectacle, esRecially in the Fen Country, and indeed the heavy clay-land that .ringes the Eastern Fens on the inland...

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WHERE CAN HEINRICH GO ?

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—The suggestion made by Mr. Bolton in The Spectator of August 12th that room might be found in India for some of the eminent teachers of...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR,—Vellala misreads the main argument of my article. Heinrich is a great man. He was a greater man when he worked in co-operation with his Viennese colleagues. A medi- cal...

ABORTION AND MEDICAL PRACTICE

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week"...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR,—Your issue of August 12th contains a contribution entitled " Where can Heinrich go?" in which the statement is made, " before the Nazi invasion Vienna was Europe's best...

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THE PEOPLE'S EDUCATION

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sift,—Few experienced people doubt the truth of Mr. Oakley's two statements that (1) the existing Special Place Examination has on the whole...

OFFICIAL HOSPITALITY AT MALVERN [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR, —In February of this year Mr. Chamberlain announced the setting up of a committee to further the wider and more effective presentation of British news, views and culture...

AN EXCHANGE OF DISSIDENTS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—Your articles in July 29th issue and some of the preceding issues present the Jewish Refugee problem clearly to the people's of the world...

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JAMES, DUKE OF MONMOUTH

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—You have found space lately in your columns for two letters about my book, James, Duke of Monmouth. May I comment on them in one ? As...

THE GREEK DICTATORSHIP

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—Your Special Correspondent's article on the " Greek Dictatorship " in The Spectator of August 5th gives such an erroneous impression of the...

" ADVOCATES OF THE LEAGUE "

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—It is not I but Dr. Gilbert Murray who makes the cap fit. In speaking of " advocates of the League " in my article of July 8th I was...

A MAGISTRATE ON REFUGEES

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—It is reported that Mr. H. Metcalfe, the Old Street magistrate, on August 19th sentenced two men and one woman (who is expecting a child)...

SLAVES UNDER THE BRITISH FLAG [To the Editor of THE

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SPECTATOR] SIR,—It is anything but a pleasure to " cross swords with so good and tried a friend of native races as Sir George Maxwell, but in saying that my statements " are so...

TO ANNE HATHAWAY'S COTTAGE, SHOTTERY " ALONG this road that,

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once a Tudor lane, A magic heart held tremulous to desire Now runs a redness, like the brand of Cain, Of crudest brick-work—though through every shire Destruction blots our...

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A DIARY OF CIVILISATION

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BOOKS OF THE DAY By ALISTAIR COOKE " Cities are a product of the earth . . . and emblems of that settled life which began with permanent agriculture . . . What the shepherd,...

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INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

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The Evolution of Physics. By Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld. (Cambridge University Press. 8s. 6d.) PHYSICS, and particularly modern physics, .is a subject not easily...

WAYS TO PEACE

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Why Capitalism Means War. By H. N. Brailsford. (Gollancz. is. 6d.) The Synthetic Optimum of Population. By Imre . Ferenczi. (International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation....

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NADIR SHAH

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Nadir Shah. By L. Lockhart. (Luzac. 2 Is.) MR. LOCKHART has very fittingly dedicated this scholarly book to the memory of the greatest of English Orientalists, the late...

ANARCHIST UTOPIA

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MR. READ, like Mr. Middleton Murry, is publicly engaged in a difficult and confused pilgrimage. Again like Mr. Murry, he is now completely disillusioned about orthodox com-...

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FROM THE DRIVER'S SEAT MR. HODGE, who is by profession

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a taxidriver, is known to fame as the author of two successful left-wing plays and as a popular broadcaster. This is his autobiography. The first half of it is commonplace. Mr....

THE ELIZABETHANS AT SEA The Age of Drake. By J.

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A. Williamson. (Black. 15s.) A NEW book by Dr. J. A. Williamson is a pleasure to look forward to, and one is never disappointed. He has made him- self the leading authority in...

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PAINTING IN SPAIN

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Spanish Painting. By E. Harris. (Gifford. 42s.) THERE are fairly efficient and easily available monographs on most of the great artists of Spain, but there was ample room for a...

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FICTION

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By KATE O'BRIEN William and Dorothy. By Helen Ashton. (Collins. 8s. 6d.) Aileep In The Afternoon. By E. C. Urge. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) Men Are Not Stars. By C. A. Millspaugh....

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Perhaps it is a good thing that while half our

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professors are busy researching, the other half should merely put together the results of their colleagues' labours, culled from dry articles in obscure scientific journals, and...

ANECDOTES OF PAINTING IN ENGLAND, VOL. V

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CURRENT LITERATURE Collected by Horace Walpole The Anecdotes of Painting, as originally published in the eighteenth century, stop at the accession of George III. Walpole never...

If you want a very large number of first approximations

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for a relatively small sum, you could hardly do better than buy M. Hourticq's Encyclopedia of Art which has just been trans- lated into English (Harrap, 84s.). It contains...

Imperialism is once again bulking large as a cause of

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inter- national ill-will, and fresh topical interest attaches to Mr. Hobson's thirty-year-old indictment. This revised edition (Allen and Unwin, 8s. 6d.) carries a new...

This is a bright, informative little book (News Chronicle Publications,

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2s. 6d.) which really justifies its title. It starts off very sensibly with a lightning geographical sketch of the City itself; summarises its four essential functions—to...

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MOTORING

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National Motorways There is very little to criticise in the scheme put forward to the Minister of Transport by the County Surveyors' Society for the construction of seven...

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WHAT TYPE OF CAMERA DO YOU NEED ? Photography

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By W. R. AYLING I AM often asked to advise on the purchase of a new or second- hand camera, and this presents more difficulty than is generally imagined. There is little to...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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To the tenacious investor who has clung to his holdings through 17 months of stormy investment markets Sir William Beveridge's remark that we are now " entering a new depres-...

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FINANCIAL NOTES SHIPPING FREIGHTS LOWER

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THE further decline in the level of tramp shipping freig,its disclosed by the Chamber of Shipping's index number for J Lily is serious although it is not itself a steep fall....