26 DECEMBER 1925

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Nothing could have been more reasonable. But the Opposition—partly, we

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suppose, because they wanted to prove that they have become more efficient in opposing as t he result of their recent internal recriminations and search- ings of heart, and...

• Mr. Baldwin's statement seems to us unanswerable. In particular

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we find satisfaction in the indignant and scornful reproofs which were scattered through the debate of those newspapers which for months have encouraged Turkey to believe that...

NEWS OP THE WEEK .

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T HE Government came very well out of the .Mosul debate': in the House of Commons on Monday.• The Prime,-Minister showed . conclusively that lie had been neither: inconsistent...

France is slightly less despondent over her finances than - she

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was when we wrote last week, though nothing has happened to justify a substantial change of feeling. M. Doumcr, the new Minister of Finance, is proceeding cautiously and has...

The textile manufacturers offered to pledge a large part of

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their credit as 'security for a loan of teii milliard francs (about £77,000,000) in order to enable the Govern.: ment to stabilize the franc. The Government has been considering...

"EDITORIAL AND" PUBLISHING OFFICES 13 York Street," Covent Garden, LOMFImi,-W.C.2.--.4

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Subscription to the " Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The . Postage on this issue - is : Inland, 1:1., Foreign, ld.

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If anyone can disentangle .the situation in China we envy

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him. The chief facts in the confusion seem to be that the conflict between Chang Tso-lin and Ku Sung-lin is not yet settled. But the star of Chang seems to be waning, partly, it...

We happened ourselves to hear the other day about an

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Englishman who is farming in France. When his income tax form reached him he filled it up as carefully and fairly as he would. have .filled up such a paper in England. Shortly...

Since the debates the President has had discussions With representatives

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of the local - authorities whom he seems to have persuaded somewhat unwillingly to do their best so to adapt their programmes and estimates for a period of three years from 1927...

The Japanese have entered Mukden and no one can say

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what results may flow from this move. Japan explains that it was absolutely necessary as there was no Chinese authority who could protect either. the lives or the property of...

The now famous circular of the Board of Education was

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diScussed in both Houses of Parliament last week. We cannot say that we extracted from the debates much in- formation that justifies panic or increases satisfaction. Two...

- It was announced last week that in addition to

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other advantages and assistance given to emigrants or, as we now say, overseas settlers, a passage from this country and up the St. Lawrence to Quebec will be given for £3. We...

There can be little doubt that if only M. Downer

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could enforce the income tax there would be no need for such proposals as that which came from the textile industry. We mentioned last week the preposterous disparity between...

On Friday, December 18th, housing was discussed in the HOuse

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of Commons, and the Prime 'Minister took everyone' by surprise by announcing that the Govern- ment had decided to shoulder the responsibility of building two thousand house§ in...

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A " sensational " case of a particularly revolting kind

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was tried by Mr. Justice Avory at Lewes Assizes last week. We approved of the Bill introduced by Sir Evelyn Cecil to regulate the Press reports of indecent evidence after two...

We record with much regret the death of Sir Paul

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Vinogradoff, a notable example of the great gains that occasionally come to our open shores. Oxford did well to secure this ex-Russian professor as Corpus Professor of...

Those who have followed the inquiry of the Coal Commission

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must have been convinced that it has been conducted with great ability. It is not surprising to hear that the- work will be finished sooner than at one time seemed possible. It...

Mr. Lloyd George on Thursday, December 17th, spoke in London

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on his schemes for the political treatment of urban land. He was vague, rhetorical, abusive and sentimental by turns. We see his difficulty in putting forward just now a more...

Mr. Robert Boothby wisely insisted that the Govern- ment should

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hold carefully to their plan of building by mass production within defined areas and added that the Scottish National Housing Company should be allowed great latitude in regard...

It was - genuinely distressing to read last week of the

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" strike " of the Ulster Special Constabulary. Everyone rejoices that the need of their services should have come to an end. Everyone sympathizes with men dismissed on to a...

The death of Mr. A. N. Hornby, known through Lancashire

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and Cheshire as " Monkey " Hornby, will be lamented among all who care for what is best in sport. He was well known with the Cheshire Hounds, a fine Rugby football player and in...

Bank Rate, .5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 8rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Tuesday 1C0 its ; on Thursday week 100 ; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Tuesday 851 ; on Thursday week...

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THE PASSING OF THE OVERSEER

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T HE new Rating and Valuation Act seems on the whole a useful measure. Whether the present system is quite so " obsolete, cumbersome, illogical and unjust " as Mr. Neville...

TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE NEED FOR A TAX ON BETTING T HE Chancellor of the Exchequer is said to be urging economy with a more minatory iteration every day and to be ransacking the trades,...

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THE DIPLOMATIC UNITY OF THE EMPIRE

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N EARLY two months have passed since the Treaty of London was agreed upon at Locarno by the dele. gates of seven nations. We have had time, therefore, to reflect upon the full...

Before going on their holidays readers are advised to place

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an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates : One Month, 2s. 6d. ; Two Months, 5s. ; Three Months, 7s. 8d.—The Publisher, the...

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HERE ENDETH THE FIRST SESSION

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B Y NEW MEMBER. Then, suddenly, everything went to pieces. An in- tolerable depression gripped not only Parliament but the country. The Finance and Pensions Bills were bundled...

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JERUSALEM

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1917 CHRISTMAS 1925 [The following article is by an exceptionally well-informed eorrespondent who is resident in Palestine.] L'anima mia si volse indietro a remirar to passo....

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RUSSIA TO-DAY

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IThe favourable impressions which the writer of this article brought away from Moscow will probably surprise most people. The writer's good faith, however, cannot be questioned....

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PARTIES

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The truth is, then, that while I cannot keep away from parties, I cannot enjoy them. If I summon up my courage and refuse an invitation, I always regret it when the evening...

THE AESTHETICS OF ALCOHOL

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'T HE obvious and concerted movement throughout the world to abate drunkenness and the waste of national energy that it entails has begun to influence " the Trade " as well as...

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THE IDEAL ZOO

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By WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, Director of the New York Zoological Park. T perfect Zoo has not yet arrived, but surely there- is is no harm in anticipating its arrival. We must( not,...

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THE THEATRE

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THE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT Wiru what a deep sigh of relief must tired theatrical managers welcome the arrival of Christmas ! The search for new plays— concern, they tell us, of their...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM CAMBRIDGE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—WC have had an interesting term, if not an exciting one. Most unusually there has been a spell of skating and...

SOLD OUT.

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• Many persons have reported during the past few weeks that they have been unable to buy a copy of the SPECTATOR at the 'bookstalls or newsagents owing to the stock being sold...

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THE OSTEOPATHS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, I think " Layman " must be convinced by the letters in your columns from Mr. Streeter and Mr. Cooper that osteopaths (if these gentlemen...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE CASE OF DR. AXHAM [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—First of all let me thank you for allowing the sad case of Dr. Axham to be so freely discussed in your columns....

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PROTECTION AND FREE TRADE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Colonel McDonnell attributes the successful existence of tin-plate manufacture in the United States to the tariff. There was another cause...

THE HOMECROFTING SCHEME [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Snt,—Birth-time

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is a critical time, even if it is of Something less than a Homeerofting Scheme. And it is in certain ways a pity for me to be writing to you at this moment. • But I feel I must...

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THE TRANSPORTATION OF ANIMALS FOR SLAUGHTER [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —There are four different aspects of this question with which I wish to deal. These are transit by boat, rail, float or cart, and road. In regard to the...

WAR AND MECHANISM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Considerable prominence has been given lately to the origin of the Tank. Perhaps the most interesting revela- tion is Lord Kitchener's...

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A TAX ON BETTING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Will you allow me to offer a few comments on your article on the subject of a tax on betting ? You say that the view of those who argue that the State should not recognize...

IS PROHIBITION A FAILURE ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR,] SIR, I can't help writing just a note on a letter weitten to you from the Carlton Club stigmatizing Prohibition as an interference with...

THE COLOUR PROBLEM IN SOUTH AFRICA [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The article in your issue of September 12th on the Colour Problem in South Africa gives, as far as it goes, a very fair view of the question, but does not...

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WALKING IN CIRCLES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, --I see in the Spectator of December 12th the subject of walking in circles continued in the correspondence column, with the implicat ion that the right-handed person is...

POETRY

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THE STAR I smv a star shine in bare trees That stood in their dark effigies ; With voice so clear and close it sang That like a bird it seemed to hang Within the branches, not...

THE AFTER-CARE OF PRISONERS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—Magnificent work is being done by the prison authorities and other co-ordinating bodies for the moral and spiritual welfare of the prisoners under their charge. This is...

THE " SPECTATOR" CHRISTMAS FUND FOR THE POOR CLERGY RELIEF

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CORPORATION WE have received the following donations, making, with those already acknowledged, a total of £226 ls. : Miss E. M. Lancaster, £5 5s. ; W. T. B., £1 ; Mrs. A....

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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THE FUNCTIONS OF THE NEWSPAPER " Ye tee too much upon you, ye sons of Levi."—(Numbers xvi. 7.) THE best thing ever said about the functions of the newspaper was said by Delane....

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A PHILOSOPHY OF PASSION

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Essays and Soliloquies. By Miguel di Unamuno. Translated by J. E. Crawford Flitch. (Harrap. 8s. 6d.) WE are grateful to Mr. Crawford Flitch for this excellent translation of a...

CHRISTMAS COMPETITIONS

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The Editor offers two prizes of £5 each :- 1. For a new Talc for Children in not more than six hundred words of prose or sixty lines of verse : 2. For a new " Biography for...

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LONDON TRADESMEN'S CARDS

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London Tradesmen's Cards. By Ambrose Heal. (B. T. Batsford, Ltd. £2 2s. net.) I HAVE never yet found an important book in the twopenny stand of some dealer in old books, nor is...

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FROM " OLIVE-SILVERY SIRMIO "

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The Poems of Catullus. Done into English Verse by Hugh Macnagliten. (Cambridge University Pre. 5s. net.) WI:AT poet is there so human as Catullus ? Open his pages when you will...

"CULLING POSIES GAY"

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ONLY a poet or an artist can give fitting praise of a garden, thinks the editor of the latest anthology on the loveliest of man's properties, and it is true that nobody can have...

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A GREAT ECONOMIST

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IF economics are indeed " the gloomy science," then life is a gloomy thing. For the life of modern man is more and more dominated by his economic activities. To those who are...

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A LOYAL AUDIENCE

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The Story of the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. By Nigel Playfair. (Chatto and Windus. 16s. net.) ArryosE anxious to prove that London theatre audiences are . not quite so black as...

THE FEDERATION OF THE WORLD .

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Tan progress of the League of Nations has taught us not to cavil at American idealism however crude it may seem to the sophisticated Old World. It needed the immense labours and...

THE IMMORTAL DICKENS

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The Immortal Dickens. By George Gissing. (Cecil Palmer. se. net.) SELDOM has a writer received more apt critical attention than Charles Dickens at the hands of George Gissing....

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FIVE HUNDRED YEARS OF CHAUCER CRITICISM AND ALLUSION, 1357-1900. By

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Caroline F. E. Spurgeon. 3 vols. (Cambridge University Press. 50s. net.) THREE stout volumes filled with references to Chaucer would seem, to the general reader, scarcely...

PSYCHOLOGY AND THE CHURCH. (Macmillan. 12s. 6d$ Tim ten essays

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which make up this volume, Dr. Hardman announces in his editorial preface, are designed to " treat of the application of psychology to the whole range of the life and worship "...

THE PIONEER POLICE WOMAN The Pioneer Police Woman. By Commandant

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Mary S. Allen. (Chatto and Windus. 10s. 6d.) Trim book is a study of the Women Police Movement in England. It opens with a succinct account of the origins of the English Police...

CURRENT LITERATURE .

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OBSERVATIONS. By Max Beerbohm. (Heinemann. 25s. net.) Mn. BEERBOIIM is a literary critic of high distinction. political, social and philosophical matters he appears to have no...

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SIR JOSIAH STAMP as an economist commands general respect because

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he is always seeking truth rather than arguing a case, The essays in this volume deal with vexed questions, but are invariably dispassionate. In one of them the author discusses...

PALESTINE OF THE MANDATE. By W. Basil Worsfold. (T. Fisher

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Unwin. 21s. net.) Mn. WDRSPoLu's pleasant and instructive book combines the impressions of a long tour in Palestine together with a fairly detailed account of the British...

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE-

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A YEAR OF PROGRESS By ARTHUR W. KIDDY. NEXT week I• shall endeavour to give a general con- sensus of City views with regard to the prospects fOr 1926, but, inasmuch as those...

ONE-ACT PLAYS OF TO-DAY. Second Series. Edited by J. W.

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Marriott. (Harrap. 3s. 6d.) IT must be admitted that the second volume of these selections is far richer in good work than the first, but Mr. Marriott's taste is still...

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FINANCIAL NOTE S INvEsiammrs BErraa.

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There has been a slight improvement in general feeling in the Stock Markets during the past week, more especially as regards investments descriptions, British Funds and kindred...

VICKERS SCIIEXE APPROVED.

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Not the least interesting feature of markets has been the better tendency displayed in some of the shares of the iron and steel companies. It not infrequently happens that when...

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Cownrrroxs IN BRAZIL.

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From the interesting review of conditions in South America which was given by Mr. Beaumont Pease to shareholders at the recent meeting of the Bank of London and South America,...