26 FEBRUARY 1887

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The Burnley election went against the Unionists, although they increased

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the Unionist vote from 4,209 in July last, to 4,181 last Saturday. Mr. John Slagg, the Gladstonian candi- date, and a very able man, polled 5,026 votes on Saturday, against the...

We do not quite know why a special meeting of

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the Con- servative Party was called for Monday. It was addressed by Lord Salisbury, but he said little of special interest. He congratulated his followers on the adhesion of Mr....

Mr. Labouchere on Friday week moved, as an amendment to

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the Report on the Address, what was virtually a vote of censure on the Government for protecting Prince Alexander of Bulgaria. His speech was full of innuendo directed against...

The French are greatly delighted with the vote of Alsace-

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Lorraine. In spite of the Stadtholder's proclamation, and of some severe measures against prominent "protesters," every seat was carried by candidates opposed to the annexation....

The South of France and the North of Italy were

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visited on Wednesday morning with shocks of earthquake. The damage done in France was not great, though the rocking of the houses in Nice and Cannes created wild alarm, and...

0 .* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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ease.

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE German elections of Monday have ended in a victory for the Government. There is still some difference of opinion as to details ; but according to the best accounts, the...

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Mr. Parnell declared that all the new rules of Procedure

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had been practically worthless ; and while they had led to much irritation, they had not furthered the business of the House at all. Mr. Whitbread was almost as discouraging in...

Sir William Harcourt declared Mr. Gosohen's remarkably temperate speech "inflammatory

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and bitter," and spoke of Mr. Goachen as "a chartered libertine." Sir W.Harcourt himself was for the Closure by a bare majority without asking for the consent of the Speaker,...

The debate of Thursday was a miscellaneous one on Mr.

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Parnell's very cool proposal to except all discussions on change& in the Irish criminal law from the operation of the Closure. Mr. J. E. Ellis's further amendment, extending Mr....

The general debate on Procedure took up three whole sittings

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of the House, though there was hardly anything fresh to say upon it that had not been said ad nauseam either in recent years or in the debate on the Address itself. Mr. W. H....

Sir Lyon Playfair opened the debate on Tuesday in a

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speech in which he denied that the Procedure resolutions of 1882 had been a failure. In 1881, the Speaker had had to intervene 935. times, and the Chairman of Committees 939...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer was entertained on Tuesday at

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a banquet at the St. George's Club, Hanover Square, a completely non-political dub, Lord Bateman, the president, being in the chair. In reply to the toast of his health, Mr....

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Lord Herschel], who was the principal speaker at a meeting

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of the North-West Manchester Liberal Association last Wednes- day, scored heavily by a quotation which he made from a speech of Lord Randolph Churchill's, made in Manchester...

A singularly cold-blooded murder was committed on Monday near Killarney.

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The victim was an old man named Cornelius Murphy, who had been a water-bailiff, but was living in retire- ment as a little farmer with his wife and family at Coola. Eight masked...

The British Government has at last succeeded in abolishing the

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greatest of the Egyptian evils that can be reached by legislation,—the corvae, or annual demand for forced labour. The comic saved the Government 2250,000 a year, and its...

The bitterness of the Russians against Germany is decidedly on

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the increase. It is affirmed that the failure of the negotia- tions about Bulgaria in Constantinople is due to "the intrigues of England and Germany," and a writer, believed to...

The trial of Mr. Dillon and the other Irish Members

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of Parliament accused of inciting tenants not to pay rent, ended on Thursday in a discharge of the jury, which was, according to Mr. Sexton, equally divided. There was no...

Vivisection is taking more and more hold of our English

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physiologists, and there can be no doubt that the scruples which were felt eleven years ago by a very large number of British medical men, are now felt by comparatively few of...

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A correspondent sends us the proposal of M. Albert Tachard

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for ensuring the safety of Egypt. It is to entrust the country to a Swedish, Belgian, or Swiss force, under the orders of an International Commission, which would keep back the...

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THE GOVERNMENT AND LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL.

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do not wonder that when Lord Salisbury expressed, in his speech to his party last Monday, his hope that before very long Lord Randolph Churchill might rejoin the Government,...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE GERMAN ELECTIONS. p RINCE BISMARCK'S appeal to the German people lies been, for his objects, a great success. The Roman Catholics of the Empire have, indeed, stood out with...

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THE DEBATE ON PROCEDURE.

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T HE debate on Procedure illustrates as well as anything could illustrate, the growing tendency in the House to lose time. The subject had been thoroughly exhausted in recent...

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BERLIN AND LONDON.

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B Y far the most important single incident in the German .1.1 elections is the amazing growth of the Socialist vote in Berlin. The vote of Alsace-Lorraine, that defiance flung,...

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MR. MATTHEWS'S SPEECH.

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T HE speech which Mr. Matthews, the Home Secretary, made on Tuesday at Birmingham, has almost escaped public attention, and, indeed, in many quarters has not been even reported...

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MR. BRIGHT ON WAR.

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ItTR. BRIGHT is too practical a politician to set any store _LILL by the kind of agreement we feel with his speech of last Tuesday. For it is an agreement which is confined to...

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THE CONDUCT OF AGE.

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A GOOD part of the world is almost governed by very old men. The Emperor of Germany will be 90 next ntonth ; Von Moltke is 86; Prince Bismarck is 71; M. Grevy, 76; and Mr....

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THE GAMBLING INSTINCT.

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W E always listen with attention to our correspondent, Mr. Harper, but he has not succeeded where Archbishop Wliately failed. His argument, that the gambler plays to injure his...

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AN OLD FRENCH HOUSE.—II.

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A FTER the death of the young Marquis de C—, his mother's existence became less solitary, though not less formal, than it had been in his lifetime. Her aunt, the old Marquise de...

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THE SUFFERINGS OF THE CLERGY.

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I T will not be a matter of surprise to those who know the present position of the country clergy, that their manifold troubles in consequence of the agricultural depression...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE "QUARTERLY REVIEW" AND "MIL CLAD. STONE : A STUDY." [To ntr Errros or rErs ”Sescrrroa."] Sm,—In spite of extreme reluctance to enter into a controversy in which I am not...

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MR. HARRISON ON ROMP-RULE.

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LTO TRH EDITOR OF TEE SPECTATOR.. J Sia,—I most distinctly deny the statement about myself made- in your issue of February 19th by "An ex-M.P." It is per- fectly untrue that I...

WHAT IS LIBERALISM ?

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[To TER EDITOR OF TRY " sreors-nou'] Sin.,—I am afraid you did not let your intelligence play very freely round the subject of Lord Hartington's relation to the Liberal Party...

THE TEMPERANCE CONVENTION.

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[To TRE EDITOR OF TIM SFECTATOR."] SIR,—Referring to the notice in your issue of February 19th of the recent Temperance Convention at Exeter Hall, permit me to say that the...

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THE KERNEL AND THE HUSK. [To TEX EDITOR OF TEM

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4. BPROTATOR.".1 era,—The traditions of the Spectator will, I am sure, procure the insertion of a protest from an author who, while quits con- THE KERNEL AND THE HUSK. [To TEX...

THE RED CHURCH, BETHNAL GREEN.

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Ire TIM EDITOR OF THE ..SPECTATOS."1 Sin,—Your influential journal having given currency to some extracts from articles reflecting injuriously on this church, per- mit me to...

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THE INTERPRETATION OF ANIMAL CHARACTER. [To SHE EDITOZ OP THR

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SPECTATOIL".1 Sts,—In your very interesting article on "The Interpretation of Animal Character," you thus sum up your remarks on Sir John Lubbock's observations of the habits of...

GAMBLING.

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[TO TES EDITOR 01 THE SPECTATOR:] SIR that gambling is not immoral in se, to Whately's argument that the winner gains his quid without giving his pro quo, you reply that be...

NOMINALISM AND DARWINISM.

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I To TIER EDITOR OF SPRETATOR."] SIR,—Mr. Close has sent you from Dublin an illustration in support of your remarks on Professor Huirley's paper in the current number of the...

MR. COLLIER'S "MANUAL OF OIL-PAINTING."

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LTO THE EDITOR OF TER SIOMTATOR."] Sra,—As Mr. Quitter still persists in regarding me as an upholder of the bold, bad, British style of painting, I must make a further attempt...

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BOOKS.

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MR. HALL CAINE ' S " COLERIDGE." BIOGRAPHY, save in one instance, has not been kind to the great authors and poets who made the earlier years of this century among the most...

THE MARMOSET.

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[To TR. EDITOR 08 TIER SPECTATOR.”] S1E,`•May I again, through the medium of your widely read paper, say a few words in favour of the thousands of little helpless marmosets...

THE BLACK AUSTRALIAN.

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[To 1718 EDITOR 00 THE SPECTATOR:1 Sut, — At the close of your article on Tennyson ' s " Locksley Hall, " you speak of his representation of the " black Aus- tralian " who hopes...

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THE SERVO-BULGARIAN WAR.* SOME of those who followed closely the

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course of the Servo- Bulgarian Campaign of 1885 will remember how for once English journalistic enterprise was at fault, and how fortunate were those who could fall back upon...

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LORD CARNARVON'S "ODYSSEY."* Tars is a very pleasant book to

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read, and is, indeed, the best translation of the Odyssey with which the present writer is ac- quainted. It is not, of course, so elaborate a poem as Worsley's beautiful...

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RECENT NOVELS.* Man. FORRESTER is a practised manufacturer of fiction,

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and she displays her mastery of her trade by a singularly careful and yet unobtrusive thrift in the material of invention. She takes thought for the morrow and for the novel of...

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MR. LOWELL'S ADDRESSES.*

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THE faculty of true literary criticism is the rarest, the most peculiar of gifts. Literary sympathy, the power of analysis, good taste, sound and proportionate judgment, are...

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YzemBooxs.-Debrett'a Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Conz- panionage for 1887. Edited

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by R. H. Mair, LL.D. (Dean and Son.) -From tbe profane to the one hundred and seventy-fourth edition of this useful work, and oldeet serial extant, we learn that in 1886, 12...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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We may commend to our readers a series of little manuals, pub- lished by Messrs. Cassell and Co., under the title of "Helps to Belief." Four of these have come under our notice,...