26 SEPTEMBER 1914

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We are next told how our wet and muddied heroes

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in the trenches, though very tired, are always ready and eager for a " scrap." Indeed, " the sight of the Pichelhauben coming up has been a positive relief after the long trying...

On Thursday the Press Bureau issued a very striking descriptive

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account of the situation at the front, written by " an eyewitness present with General Headquarters." It supplements the spirited narrative issued in the earlier part of the...

No doubt these are as yet only presages of the

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good things to follow, and our patience will yet have to be tried by failures and disappointments, during which we shall be inclined to cry : " Will it never be day P Will the...

. In the Eastern theatre of the war the news

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continues to be excellent. The successful German advance in East Prussia appears to have spent itself, and unless reports are too optimistic, which we do not believe, the...

Fourteen years ago we asked our readers to look for

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light in the West, and we were justified by the sequel. Again we bid them look westward for the light, and believe that they will not be disappointed. But even if our hopes turn...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HROUGHOUT the week the great battle on the Aisne has continued almost without intermission, the Germans sticking doggedly to their tremendous line of entrenchments, which now...

Then follows some incidental news, as, for example, the destruction

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of two German aeroplanes and the dropping by one of our airmen of several bombs over the German lines, "one incendiary bomb falling with considerable effect on a transport park...

Friday's news suggests that the combatants have now almost fought

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themselves to a standstill. We have, in fact, reached temporarily a situation for a time not unlike that which occurred several times in the American Civil War, and especially...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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On Friday week Parliament was prorogued after the Royal Assent

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bad been signified in the Lords to the Home Rule and Welsh Church Bills. The King's Speech, which dealt solely with the war, declared that " we are fighting for a worthy...

At Edinburgh on Friday week Mr. Asquith made two excellent

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speeches on the war to crowded and enthusiastic meetings. He pointed out that a settlement of the Austro- Serbian question was actually in sight when Germany, by her now...

The ' Emden,' which may be described as a German

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Alabama,' has added to her exploits in the matter of capturing and destroying British ships in the Bay of Bengal (six were destroyed and the crews sent ashore in the seventh) by...

Finally, at excellent use is made of captured documents, and

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we are treated to excerpts from a letter by a German private which deals with the fighting capacity of the British soldier:— "With the English troops we have great difficulties....

The early afternoon papers of Friday publish a Renter telegram

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to the effect that a Zeppelin flew over Ostend at eleven o'clock on Thursday evening, dropped three bombs, and flew away again. The damage was one office wrecked and one dog...

Among miscellaneous items of news we may mention the daring

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raid of English airmen into Germany, their object being to destroy the German Zeppelin bases at Cologne and Dusseldorf. Unfortunately, owing to the misty weather, the attack on...

We are not ashamed to confess that the military unprepared-

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ness of America haunts ns like a nightmare. No doubt it is well-nigh inconceivable that Germany can now be victorious. Still, if by a miracle she were to win, she would...

We note that German secret service agents in the United

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States are trying to make the flesh of the Americans creep by talk about our shortage of rifles. We would ask our American friends when they hear such talk to possess their...

Mr. Roosevelt has made a statement on the war which

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is thoroughly sound and thoroughly American. He tells his fellow-citizens that they must do two things: profit by the lessons of the war, and aid in the achievement of a just...

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Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Aug. 8th.

At Nottingham on Monday Lord Lansdowne gave an excellent summary

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of the events that led up to the war, and showed how deeply our honour was pledged. Germany had forced on the war. She knew all about the demands Austria was making on Serbia....

We desire most heartily to support an appeal which has

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been issued by Dr. Sarolea on behalf of the Belgian Relief and Reconstruction Fund. As Dr. Sarolea points out in his leaflet, the Belgian refugees in Britain are only a section...

The papers of Monday recorded several naval events, of which

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we may mention the following. The ' Pegasus,' a cruiser of about two thousand tons, was caught in Zanzibar Harbour while under repairs by the German cruiser Konigsberg.' The...

In a speech on the war at the Queen's Hall

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last Saturday Mr. Lloyd George dealt out indignation, contempt, and pathos with extraordinary effect, and he ended with a visiorary passage of great beauty about a newer...

Speaking in great spirits at Liverpool on Monday, Mr. Churchill

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said that he had come to ask for a million men for Sir John French's Army—" a million of the flower of our manhood, nothing but the very best, every man a volunteer, a million...

We deeply regret to record the loss in the North

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Sea of the three British cruisers Aboukir," Hogue,' and' Creasy' on Tuesday morning through a German submarine attack. These three sister-ships were engaged in patrol work when...

The New York Evening World of Thursday week published what

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is said to be the answer of Germany to the American suggestions of peace. The upshot of it is that Germany is willing "to call the war a draw," but that if the Allies insist on...

General Beyers, Commandant-General of the Defence Forces of South Africa,

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has resigned as he disapproves of General Botha's plan of making war on German South-West Africa. His arguments are absurd. Even if the Germans had not invaded - Union...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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SOPHISTRY AND SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS. C RO.MWELL implored the Presbyterian ministers in Edinburgh to think it possible that they might be mistaken. If men so much bemused with...

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OUR CRUISERS AND THE SUBMARINES. T HE loss of the Aboukir,'

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the Hogue,' and the Cressy' from a submarine attack in the North Sea was just such an incident as was almost sure to happen sooner or later. The ships are a serious loss of...

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HOW IT STRIKES THE SOLDIER.

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T HE present writer in reviewing General Baden-Powell's book in to-day's Spectator has noted how the precepts of that book were illustrated for him by a talk last Monday with...

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PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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W HEN the agitation against that form of universal compulsory service which was adopted for the Northern armies during the Civil War under the name of the " Draft " was at its...

HUT HOSPITALS—A RED CROSS SUGGESTION.

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P ROVISION is at once to be made for some four hundred and ninety thousand men in four or five huge camps in various parts of the country. We wonder what arrangements are...

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THE HIGH SHERIFF OF SURREY AND THE UNSUCCESSFUL RECRUITS.

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T HE following letter has been sent to the Surrey news- papers by the High Sheriff :- DEAR SIR,—There is a very strong and very natural feeling that something ought to be done...

" VIGILANS SED AEQUITS." implied. He wrote his articles without

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passion, and, indeed, con- fessed himself a profound admirer of the larger part of German intellectual activity. He wrote them because he always had the supreme merit of making...

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THE POETRY OF IGNORANCE.

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I T is unthinkable at the present day that the humblest class should once more give birth to a folk-lore. No songs, no romances, no superstitions even, are coming upwards from...

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GIFTS IN KIND.

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I F there has been at intervals a certain amount of confusion produced by conflicting statements as to the best form of offerings to be consigned to his Majesty's forces, much...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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REIMS CATHEDRAL. [To TIM EDITOIL OP TER "erscIvres."1 SIn,—According to Victor lingo's happy sentence, " each cathedral is a book of atone," a book the leaves of which are...

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BELGIUM : A PARALLEL FROM SPENSER'S " FAERIE QUEENE."

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[To THY EDITOR 07 THE "IsrEcrAzoz."] am not aware whether any of your readers have remarked the curiously interesting parallel between the present state of things in Belgium...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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DEMOCRACY AND FOREIGN POLICY. [To TEN EDITOR Or TR. " SrECTATOR."] SIR,-I have received a leaflet, signed by Messrs. Ramsay MacDonald, Charles Trevelyan, Norman Angell, and E....

LORD SALISBURY ON THE DUTY OF ENGLISHMEN.

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[To MR EDITOR 07 TER "SPECTATOR.") SIR, —I do not think that the following lines have been quoted anywhere ; they are mentioned in Professor Crumb's Germany and England, and...

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AIDS TO RECRUITING.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SAS,—I am having put up in our parish church a brass on which is inscribed the names of all parishioners who are serving in the present war....

THE RECRUITING PROBLEM.

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[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — I venture to think that there is much more force in "Lambda's" letter which appears in your issue of the 12th inst. than your...

COMPULSORY SERVICE VERSUS VOLUNTEERING, [To THR EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR "]

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SIR,—My experience, after trying to recruit scores of young men unknown to me, is that they say that if compelled by law they will join at once and gladly; but they distrust...

THE NATIONAL RESERVE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "serceerea..a Sra,—One of my officers called my attention to the very able article in your issue of September 12th, relating to the National Reserve Force,...

A "FIVE-FOOTERS" REGIMENT.

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[To THY EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Devon recruiters are in despair at the raising of the standard of height to 5 ft. 6 in., for the average height of our West Country men...

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FRENZIED FINANCE.

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[To TER EDITOR 01 Tar "SPROTATOR."] SIR,—There is a letter in your issue of last Saturday under the heading "Frenzied Finance" which purports to review a short communication of...

THE ALLEGED GERMAN ATROCITIES. [To Tar EDITOR or VIZ "Spigot...1'074"]

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Sin,—If a judicial investigation of these charges is made, it is to be hoped that a distinction will be drawn between the acts of the rank-and-file and those for which officers...

REUTER'S AGENCY AND WOLFF'S BUREAU.

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[To TH1 EDITOR 01 TER "BPRCTATOR.1 Sru,—With reference to the inquiry contained in to-day's issue of the Saturday Review, we beg to say that our relations with Wolff's...

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THE DOOM OF THE EAGLE.

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[To TUX EDITOR OF SMUT/L.10E4'] Sue,—When reading in the Apocrypha the other day, I came upon these remarkable verses, which seem quite singularly appropriate to what is going...

THE POSITION OF ITALY. [To TER EDITOR Or 271X "

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SPECTATOR. " ] 1312,—Although in agreement with the Spectator on most matters, I canuot help feeling surprised at the line taken up in your columns in regard to Italy. If Italy...

THE NAVAL DEFENCE OF INDIA. [To TER EDITOR or TH11

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SPECTATOR."] Sin, — In February, 1912, you printed in your columns some letters from me on the necessity of reviving the old Indian Navy, abolished fifty years ago in a...

THE WHITE PAPER.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF TER "82ZOTAT01."1 SIR, — A paragraph appeared in the Press not long ago stating that the British Government White Paper containing correspondence relating to...

CONFESSION AND ATONEMENT.

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[TO TES Enrros OP TER"SPECTATOR."] Sin,—We all welcome Mr. Lloyd George's fine appeal to the noblest sentiments which inspire mankind and the spirit of self-sacrifice which is...

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WHY NOT A PIG AND POULTRY LEAGUE ET. Tall EDITOR

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OF T111 "SreCTATOR. H 1 SIR, — People's attention is so taken up for the moment with the burning question of recruiting that another pressing matter—i.e., the shortage of food...

RE-EMPLOYMENT.

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[To TRY EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—As an employer of labour, comprising grooms, gardeners, keepers, &c., I feel strongly that now would be an opportune time for those...

A CALL TO PRAYER.

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[To THE Elmo,. OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sua—Every aspect of the war, and every possible source of strength in the Empire's time of need, seems to find a place in your columns. It may...

THE WOOKEY HOLE DRILL COMPANY.

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[TO TITS EDITOR OP TEl "SrEcTiroz.") am sure you will appreciate the spirited conduct of the people of the village of Wockey Hole, which is an out- lying portion of the parish...

A CORRECTION.

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[TO Tar EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Stn,—The lines from "To my Coy Mistress," by Marvell, quoted in the Spectator of September 19th, should be " But at my back I always hear...

SERBIAN RELIEF FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TER " SPRCTATOR."1 SIR, — At this time of national crisis it is natural that our main efforts should be devoted to providing for our own soldiers and sailors,...

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POETRY.

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THE MEN OF ULSTER. WHAT of the men of Ulster P Will they merely stand in the gate, On watch and.ward for the Province, in the hour of England's fate? Would they be men of...

BOOKS.

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QUICK TRAINING FOR WAR.* IT was the privilege of the present writer some two hours before he began this review to talk to wounded soldiers about various operations in the field...

AN UNKNOWN DONOR OF " SPECTATOR,"

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(To TES ED/TOR 011' TR. " SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—As I do not know the address of the kind person who sends me the Spectator so regularly—a boon indeed—will you be good enough to allow...

OLD CHELTONIANS.

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[To Tits EDITOR Or rat " SPECTATOR." ] you allow me to ask Old Cheltonians, or the relatives of Old Cheltonians, who are at the front, or who have joined the Army with...

THE DOMESTIC SERVANTS' ASSOCIATION.

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[To TES EDITOR Or TER SPICOTATOR." SIR, — In the list of women's vocations in which unemployment and distress exist, domestic service must not be forgotten. Retrenchment first...

NOTICE.--When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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LORD CROMER'S ESSAYS" Tax great majority of the political and

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literary essays which are republished in this volume appeared originally in the Spectator. As a rule ail editor has a wholesome compunction in emphasizing the importance of any...

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NAVAL OCCASIONS.• NOTHING could be more opportune than the publication

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of this admirable volume of sketches and studies of the sailor- man. Reticence, it is true, is one of the chief virtues of the British Navy, rightly known- as the " great silent...

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THE FRENCH PRESIDENT.*

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WE learn from the preface to this anonymous sketch that it was finished before the outbreak of the war, and owing to this fact some of the passages in it which deal with foreign...

THE POET YOUNG.* WrrEN the last day dawns—a day which

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he had sung with so much ingenuity—we suspect that Dr. Young will be found to have been neither George Eliot's odious "cross between a sycophant and a psalmist," nor quite the...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in tisis column does not sueessartly preclude eubaeiruent review.] well-known Professor of History—is an admirable presentation of our case in the form of " a village...

The Caddis-Worm. By C. A. Dawson Scott. (Hurst and Blackett.

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6e.)—When the intelligent reader discovers that both the doctor hero of this story and his mother have what is commonly known as "a past" he will be inclined to muse on the...

FICTION.

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THE HAPPY RECRUIT.* THE title of Mr. Pett Ridge's new novel suggests a story of red-hot appropriateness to the present situation. As a matter of fact, it is nothing of the sort....

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Amongst books on matters connected with the war we may

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note an excellent little handbook of Drill and Field Training, edited by E. John Solaro (John Murray, Is. net); Guns and Projectiles, by Lieut.-Commander R. H. C. Verner, and...

The war has brought out a crop of patriotic poems,

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old and new, such as Songs and Sonnets for England in War Time, mostly reprinted from the daily papers (John Lane, ls. net); Remember Louvain ! a "little book of liberty and...

Every student of political and economic science is deeply indebted

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to the excellent monographs published periodically by the Faculty of Political Science of Columbia University. We have only space to chronicle the appearance of two valuable...

The Economics of War. By "Economist." (P. S. King and

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Son. 3d.)—This pamphlet is a brief but able plea for "better pay and security for those serving their country." The author points out that, during the war, our chief economic...

Amongst the little books which the great dailies are bring-

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ing out in connexion with the war we note, from the Standard, an excellent manual for the amateur recruiter, How to Help Lord Kitchener, by A. J. Dawson, and a well-meaning...

Modern Germany and the Modern World. By M. E. Sadler.

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(Macmillan and Co. 2d.)—In this pamphlet, written at the request of the Victoria League, Dr. Sadler undertakes to explain " how, in spite of the intellectual and other services...

The Siege of Liege. By Paul Hamelius. (T. Werner Laurie.

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ls. net.)—In this modest and obviously veridical little book Professor Hamelius gives a very interesting description of his experiences during the siege of Liege. It is by no...

The Age of the World. By J. Logan Lobley. (R.

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Ashley. 5s. net.)—The late Professor of Physiography in the City of London College points out that various estimates of the age of the earth as a habitable globe differ very...

Problems of Child Welfare. By George B. Mangold. (Macmillan and

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Co. 8s. 6d. net.)—Dr. Mangold, who is the Director of the School of Social Economy in Washington University, has contributed a learned and thoughtful volume on a very important...