27 APRIL 1895

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BOOKS.

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CURIOUS CHURCH CUSTOMS.* Tins is, in some respects, a rather disappointing book. There is a fascination, not of curiosity only, but of sentiment about all old customs, and...

Ltterarp Ouppirment.

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LONDON: APRIL 27, 1895.

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FIVE NOVELS.*

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Is A Parson at Bay designed to show that no moral restraints, if unsupported by religion, are efficacious against temptation ? Or should it be regarded as demonstrating the...

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OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.*

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MORE than seventy years have passed since the 'Savannah,' a paddle-wheel steamship of 380 tons, crossed the Atlantic Ocean in twenty-five days. Her fuel was pitch-pine, and...

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A HISTORY OF ...ESTHETICS.*

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WE must apologise to the author of this book for an inordinate delay in writing our notice of it. But a philosophical work will, perhaps, " keep " better than other books ; and...

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ST. ANDREWS AND ELSEWHERE.* THIS is an entertaining book, like

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everything from the pen of "A. K. H. B." But it comes rather hard upon the heels of his two volumes of St. Andrews reminis- cences. With that curious, pretty pathos—or pathetic...

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THE COMMAND OF THE SEA.*

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THE British Islands and the Empire cannot be safe unless we have a powerful and efficient Navy. We cannot have a powerful and efficient Navy unless the public at large will give...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Natural History of Plants. From the German of Anton Kerner von Marilaun. By F. W. Oliver, D.Sc. With the assistance of Marian Busk, B.Sc., and Mary F. Ewart, B.Sc. Half-Vol....

Guelphs and Ghibellines. By Oscar Browning. (Methuen.)— This "Short History

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of Mediceval Italy, from 1250-1400," gives, in a compressed, but not too much compressed, form, the incidents and personalities of a profoundly interesting time. Chapter I. is...

The New Testament and its Writers. By the Rev. J.

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A. M'Clymont. (A. and C. Black.)—This is a republication of a work which first appeared in a series of "Guild and Bible-Class Text-Books," issued by a Committee of the General...

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Pictures from Punch. Vols. r.-ii. (Bradbury, Agnew, and Co.) —This

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is a book which happily needs no criticism. It is sufficient to mention it. Two volumes, it will be seen, are bound in one, the first being headed with a portrait of the present...

The Vault of Heaven. By Richard A. Gregory. (Methuen.)— This

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"Elementary Text-Book of Modern Physical Astronomy" is one of the "University Extension Series." The larger part of the volume is naturally devoted to a description of the Solar...

We have received the last half-yearly volume of Work :

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the Illustrated Weekly Journal for Mechanics (Cassell and Co.) It contains the usual variety, quite beyond any power of description or enumeration, of instructions for all kinds...

Before He is Twenty. (Ward, Lock, and Bowden.)—This volume contains

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five essays by different authors on "five perplexing phases of the boy question." Mr. R. J. Bardette considers the question of parental management and discipline ; Mrs. F. Hodg-...

Handbook for Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, and Huntingdonshire. (John Murray.)—This volume is,

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we are informed, a composite work. The late editor contributed the greater portion of the account of Bedfordshire. The present editor has compiled the account of Hertfordshire...

A new edition is published of a very interesting book,

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The Seine and the Loire, illustrated after Drawings by J. M. W. Turner, R.A., with Introductions and Descriptions by M. B. Huish, Ph.B. (J. S. Virtue and Co.) The drawings are...

Romances of the Old Seraglio. By H. N. Crellin. (Chatto

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and Windus.)—These eleven stories are, for the most part, of a some- what grim kind. The scimitar, the bow-string, the poisoned sherbet, and other familiar properties of Eastern...

The Antiquary. Vol. XXX. (Elliot Stock.)—This is a par- ticularly

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interesting volume of a periodical which always contains much that is curious and valuable. We may mention "Further Particulars from the Tissington Manuscripts," contributed by...

Scarabs. By Isaac Myer, LL.B. (D. Nutt.)—This little book is

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the work of a specialist. "The History, Manufactures, and Religious Symbolism of the Scarabaeus in Ancient Egypt, Phcenicia, Sardinia, 8:c.," is the sub-title. Mr. Myer has...

Philip and his Wife. By Margaret Deland. (Longmans.)—Miss Deland, we

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may remind our readers, is the author of "John Ward, Preacher." Knowing this, they will know what to expect. The author feels herself called upon to deal with certain social and...

A Romance of Dijon. By M. Betham-Edwards. (A. and C.

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Black.)—This is a story of the French Revolution. But the writer regards that event from a point of view not often taken by the novelist. The Terror is, so to speak, kept out of...

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From Darkness to Light in Polynesia. By the Rev. William

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Wyatt Gill, LL.D. (Religious Tract Society.)—Dr. Gill spent the thirty-three years of his missionary life in Rangaia and Rardanga island, of the Hervey group (under the...

Judas Maccabccus and the Jewish War of Independence. By Claude

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Reigner Conder, D.C.L. (A. P. Watt and Son.)—This is the second edition of a work originally published more than fifteen years ago. "I find," says Major Condor in his new pre-...

NATURAL HISTORY. — Alien's Naturalist's Library. Edited by R. Bo wdler Sharpe.

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(W. II. Allen and Co.)—This is a useful and well-edited series of works, written mainly with a view to reference and concise information, on the lines of Sir W. Jardine's...

A Handbook to the Psalms. By the Rev. Edward M.

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Holmes. (Wells Gardner, Darton, and Co.)—This little volume comes to the public commended by a preface from the pen of Bishop Stubbs. The writer, who takes the moderate view of...

The Portfolio. (Seeley and Co.)—The subject for April is "Whitehall

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; " and Mr. W. J. Loftie has collected a mass of interesting facts and historical details about the Palace, or rather Palaces, of Whitehall. It is difficult indeed to preserve...

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POETRY.—The Bard of the Dimbovitza. Collected by Heline Vacaresco. Translated

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by "Carmen Sylva " and Alma Strettell. (Osgood, McIlvaine, and Co.)—The first series of these" Roumanian Folk-Songs" made a great impression, and this will strengthen it. The...

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NEW EDITIONS.—Walks in London. By Augustus J. C. Hare. Sixth

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Edition, revised. 2 vols. (George Allen.)—The title of "Walks in London" is so modest, and makes so small a preten- sion, that it is impossible to blame Mr. Hare for anything...

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London: Printed by Wynne & Sows (Limited) at Nor. 74-76

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Great Queen Street, W.C. ; and Published by JOHN JAMES BAKER, of NO. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the " SPECTATOR"...

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As we anticipated, the Guides were nearly crushed on the

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Panjkora. According to a native officer of the clan which attacked them, the clansmen craved for their rifles, and two thousand of them organised a night attack. They crept up...

The defence of Chitral during the forty-five days of the

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-siege was a most heroic affair. The enemy, commanded by Shere Afzul and other Pathan chiefs, attacked the fort with determined courage; they knew how to sink mines, which would...

The struggle as to policy in Pathanistan still continues, the

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Cabinet waiting for the detailed proposals of the Indian Government. We fancy, however, that a compromise has, in principle, been arrived at. We are to keep an Agent at Chitral...

The dispute with Nicaragua has reached an acute stage. Lord

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Kimberley insists on an apology for the outrage on the British Consul, and the payment of £15,000; and has informed the State Government that unless it yields he will occupy...

FOR THE

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No. 3,487.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1895. [REGISTERED AS R. ) PRICE 6d. NEWSPAPER. BY POST. 6ed.

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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C HITRAL has been relieved. Shere Afzul's men, it appears, besieged the fort with great persistence and some skill, running a mine within a few feet of the tower, and shooting...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The Continent is in the sulks. Russia, as we have

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explained elsewhere, has reason to be alarmed at the rise of Japan, and has asked Europe to help her in coercing the new Power to give up the Liau-tung Peninsula. France has of...

We do not believe that the Japanese will yield, or

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that anything will happen for the present. The Mikado's Govern- ment have the greatest difficulty in resisting the Jingoism of their people, and declare, in answer to the three...

The Pope has written a very touching and affectionate letter

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to the English people, the official translation of which is published in last Monday's Times, of which we have given our general view in another column. But we may add here that...

Mr. George Peel has withdrawn from the candidature for Warwick

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and Leamington, in a letter which does the greatest possible credit both to his temper and his tact. He felt it necessary, he said, to persevere in his candidature until the...

The two great political events of the week have been

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the greatly increased Conservative majority at Oxford gained for Lord Valentia during the Easter Vacation, when a great many Unionist voters must have been away from the...

In the long, and on the whole beneficial, discussion of

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Monday on the Bill for regulating workshops and factories, Bin Asquith made a speech which revealed in a curious way the good and bad tendencies of the interfering spirit which...

Mr. Goscben's speech at Plymouth yesterday week was better even

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than his previous speech at Devonport He undertook to show that the Conservative party no longer - regard privilege as under their protection, but that what they undertake to...

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A curious piece of cross voting took place in the

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House of Commons on Wednesday last. Mr. T. W. Russell moved the second reading of a Bill dealing with the sale of in- toxicants in Ireland. The present measure, said Mr....

Mr. Burt, speaking on Saturday last at the annual con-

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ference of the Miners' National Union, held at Newcastle- on-Tyne, gave some very interesting facts as to the coal industry. Last year the coal produced was over 188,000,000...

Mr. Goldwin Smith contributed to the Times of Saturday last,

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one of his characteristically sledge-hammer letters in regard to the statue of Cromwell which the Government, in spite of its Irish allies, proposes to erect at Westminster....

On Tuesday afternoon Dr. Martineau (who had completed his ninetieth

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year on Sunday) received a deputation from Manchester College, Oxford, to congratulate him on the event, and to express the gratitude with which they regarded his services to...

It seems probable, though it is not yet quite certain,

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that the crisis in Newfoundland will end in the island Colony entering the Canadian Dominion. The delegates sent to Ottawa profess themselves satisfied with the financial...

Bank Hate, 2 per cent.

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New Consols (21-) were on Friday, 105k.

The dispute in the boot trade ended on Friday week,

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when a compromise was agreed upon at a conference of the masters and men, presided over by the permanent head of the Board of Trade. This compromise was, however, made subject...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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RUSSIA AND JAPAN. T HE secret of the disturbance caused by the rise of Japanese power, is clearly its effect upon Russia, which must be very great. Neither Germany nor France...

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OXFORD AND MID-NORFOLK.

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T HE omens come thick for a General Election that shall much more than reverse the defeat of 1892. We are not usually inclined to attach very much importance to by-elections. We...

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THE REPORTS ON OPrl7M AND HEMP.

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T "OpiumCommission has earned its cost. We do not suppose that the fanatical opponents of the drug, those who at heart believe that the use of any stimulant or any sedative must...

THE POPE'S LETTER TO ENGLISHMEN. T HE Pope's letter to the

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English people is a singularly touching and genial, we had almost said a singularly innocent, one. Leo XIII. writes like the most venerable and the most affectionate of fathers...

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THE COMMANDER-IN-CTHEF.

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T HE articles published by the Daily Chronicle and by ourselves on the subject of the Commander-in-Chief, have not been without result. The answer made by Mr. Campbell -...

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THE CHARITY COMMISSION, T HE fate of Mr. John Ellis's motion

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on the Charity Commission would be the fate of all similar motions this Session if there were any chance of their being brought forward. Even Members of Parliament like to...

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DR. MARTINEAU.

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D R. MARTINEATJ entered his ninety-first year on Sunday last, and some of our contemporaries, who have had the discrimination to discern the greatness of his influence on the...

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"BREAKING OUT."

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W E wish all Parliamentary people, and indeed all politieians who talk, would obey their instincts, and go "on the burst" intellectually once a year. It would be so very...

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SHORE-BIRDS' NESTS IN BRA.DING HARBOUR.

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T HE reclamation of Brading Haven, in the Isle of Wight, has changed what was once an inland lake into a nesting- ground for the birds which formerly swam upon its surface. The...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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ROME.—EASTER-DAY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTRTOR."] '&n, —We get our London papers here as regularly as you do, only forty-eight hours later, and I see that readers at home...

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ART.

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THE OLD WATER-COLOUR SOCIETY AND OTHER. EXHIBITIONS. THERE is an influence in the word "Old" that must have a good deal to do with the repute of this Society among the...

LETTER TO THE EDITOR.

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THE IRISH LAND BILL. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] am much amused by the letter of Mr. Bear on the Irish Land Bill, published in the Spectator of April 20th. Mr. Bear is...

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BOOKS.

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SIR SAMUEL BAKER AND THE UPPER NILE.* VICTOR HUGO, when 1 c wrote his Histoire d'un Crime, declared that it was more than urgent, it was actual. The same thing might be said of...

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THE DUO DE LAUZUN.*

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IT was a hard thing for Armand Louis de Gontaut, Comte de Biron, and afterwards Duc de Lauzun, to be the handsomest and most popular man of the day of gallantry and license,— a...

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MR. HADOW'S MUSICAL ESSAYS.*

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WHEN Mr. Hadow published his first volume of Studies ia Modern Music a couple of years ago, it was remarked of him by a leading contemporary that "he is a Fellow of Worcester...

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CO-OPERATIVE PRODUCTION.*

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Mn. BENJAMIN JONES has been, and is probably still, a can- didate for Parliamentary honours. A Cabinet Minister ushers his work into the world. The Clarendon Press prints and...

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RECENT NOVELS.* MRS. LYNN LINTON, in the persistency of her

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attack upon the New Woman, is, to say the least, in danger of over- shooting the mark and seriously injuring the cause which she professes to have at heart. It may, we suppose,...

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An Election Journal, 1892. By " M." (Remington and Co.)— This

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book is intended to picture the changes of fortune, the fluctuations of hope and fear, which an observer would have seen in the General Election of 1892. These are given well...

Commercial Geography. By E. C. K. Gonner, MA. (Macmillan.) —Professor

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Gonner arranges his volume in an instructive and effective way. After an introductory chapter defining his subject, and another in which he deals with "Leading Physical and...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The History of Canada. By William Kingsford, LL.D. VoL VII. (1779-1807.) (Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co.)—Dr. Kingsford continues to carry on his monumental work on the history of...

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Total Eclipses of the Bun. By Mabel Loomis Todd. (Sampson

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Low, Marston, and Co.)—This is the first volume of the " Colum- bian Knowledge Series," appearing under the editorship of Professor Todd. Mrs. Todd disclaims the idea of writing...

Half - Hours with Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. By John Burbidge. (J. A.

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Thompson, Liverpool.)—Canon Burbidge has studied the great allegory with much care, and builds upon it discourses which may be read with interest and profit. We cannot say that...

A Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry. (James Parker.) — This is

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described as a "new edition" on the title-page; but the explana- tion offered by the author, who combines with this office that of publisher, shows that it is substantially a...