27 JANUARY 1917

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A finishing touch to the narratives of the engagements is

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given by the Times correspondent at Ymuiden, who says that the sur- vivors of the ` V69' in singing Luther's well-known hymn, " Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott," added an...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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N engagement took place in the North Sea in the early hours of Tuesday morning, the results of which would seem flatter- ing to our seamen were they not the familiar and...

The feature of the military honours announced in Thursday's papers

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was the wide recognition given to the R.A.M.C. Sir Alfred Keogh receives the G.C.B.—the same notable distinction that is con- ferred on Sir William Robertson. Sir Alfred Keogh,...

In a joint letter published in the papers of Thursday

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Lord Derby and Mr. Prethero described a policy of providing more labour for the land. Thirty thousand men from the land have recently been claimed by the War Office out of the...

The policy of raids has been prosecuted unceasingly by both

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sides on the Western front during the week. It has been said that during the winter the Germans will recover the moral they were rapidly losing during the battle of the Somme,...

*** The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

There were two distinct engagements, though the German account prefers

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either to run the two into one, or else to deal only with one and be silent about the losses in the other. In any case, the German account does not fit the facts, and may safely...

German progress in Rumania is still checked. In the middle

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of last week the Rumanians surrounded a height near the Casin Valley and took a large number of prisoners and four machine guns. It is true that the Germans have captured the...

The Germans have been able to respond with some success

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to the recent Russian offensive near Riga. They attacked with large forces at two points north and west of Riga. The chief operation was the westerly one about the river Aa....

The German account concedes the condition of the V69 at

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Ymniden, which it could not possibly deny, but besides claiming the sinking of our own torpedoed destroyer it speaks of another British destroyer seen by a German airman in a...

We imagine that the German destroyers in both actions were

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the same German flotilla from Zeebrugge, consisting of about twelve vessels. Having scattered, or rather fled, in the darkness after the first hammering, they were surprised by...

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The Army's call for men has lien accentuated this week

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in two ways. The Local Government Board has informed the Tribunals that Men under thirty-ono who are fit for general service or for garrison duty abroad should not be exempted,...

Farmers who are plagued just now by wood-pigeons have been

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told by a very ill-advised correspondent of the Times to shoot the birds when they are sitting on their nests in the spring. Mr. E. Kay Robinson points out that the real...

The New Zealand Parliament adopted conscription for service overseas last

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July by overwhelming majorities, and the Act is sow being enforced. A correspondent of the Times, writing from Wellington on December 7th, says that the experiment promises...

We hate to break in upon this noble dream, but

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we are obliged to point out that the President is =rah too optimistic in thinking that it is always taken for granted that there is to ao a definite .Qoncert of the Powers, or...

The Duke of Devonshire made his first formal appearance as

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Governor-General of Canada at Ottawa on Saturday last, when he opened the new Session of Parliament. It was a high privilege, , the Duke said, to be identified with Canada at a....

Mr. A. D. Hall, the well-known agricultural expert, pleads in

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a vigorous. letter to the Times for the prohibition of the sale oLspirita during the war. Though he is opposed to compulsory temperance, in time of peace, he declares that it is...

.• On Monday President Wilson astonished America and the world

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by - addressing the Senate of the U n ited States, as the. Council associated with bins in matters of international paiioy, on the war and prospects of . peace. Not unnaturally...

The Labour Party met in conference at Manchester on Tuesday

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and by a majority of six to one approved of the Executive's notion in helping Mr. Lloyd - Gearge to form his Cabinet. Mr. George Wardle, in a very able presidential address,...

Mr. Hodge, the Minister–for Labour, made a rather surprielog speech

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at Rotherham last Sunday. After saying that . he. tied. mapped out - a scheme for creating more than double the preeenta number of Labour Exchanges, he went on to reflect on the...

London, and indeed the whole country, has been saddened and

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*hooked by the explosion of Friday week, tlionghlortunately the loss of life has proved far less than was feared, and we have official assurance that it will make practically no...

The lois of life in the factory was comparatively small,

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but many were killed and grievously injured in the houses demolished by the explosion, or by the huge masses of masonry, iron girders, and boilers which were hurled for many...

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Now comes the President's great adventure in the realm of

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the specific :— "Statesmen everywhere are agreed that there should be a united independent, and autonomous Poland, and that henceforth inviolable security of life, of worship,...

We desire to treat the President with the utmost courtesy

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and respect as the head of the American Republic, but is not his whole attitude a little liable to the criticism which Dr. Johnson math on Lord Chesterfield's eulogy of his...

Mr. Wilson kept a surprise packet for the end of

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his speech. He told the Senate that he was proposing, as it were, that the nations " should with one accord adopt the doctrine of President sionroe " : " that no nation should...

It may be pleasant for the Pacificists to imagine that

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democracies are fissiparous, and that you have only to ask to receive the answer : " Erring sister, go in peace." As a matter of fact, democracies are far more tenacious of...

A plea for free access to the sea brings President

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Wilson to ground on which be has been often beguiled by the Germans into discussing the question of what ie called freedom of the seas. Un- fortunately he does not define the...

When, however, we come to such phrases as " independent

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" we enist ask for definitions. If by " independent " is meant inde- pendence analogous to that enjoyed by the State of Virginia, the State of New York, or the Commonwealth of...

If we were asked to put the President's speech in

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a nutshell, we should summarize it as follows : ' I should like to join in a League to Enforce Peace. But a League to Enforce Peace means the maintenance of the status quo. You...

Fortunately, however, Britain objected to this attempt to bolster up

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the hopelessly unjust and inefficient reign of Spain over the New World, and President Monroe was equally anxious to put a spoke in the wheel of the great League to Enforce...

The United States, we are expressly told, does not mean

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to have any voice in determining what the terms of peace shall be, but only in determining whether they shall be made lasting or not by a universal covenant. In the first place,...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., ehango3 from 6 per cent.

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Jan.18th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY'.

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BREAD VERSUS BEER. "The bald fart is that the barley, sugar, and other ingredients used in brewing are required for food. In fact, I may say it is really a question ej ' Bread...

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THE SANCTITY OF A TREATY.

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W E promised last week that we would attempt on another occasion to say where our hopes for peace lay, and we shall take the opportunity of Mr. Wilson's speech to set forth our...

PRESIDENT WILSON'S ADDRESS -TO THE SENATE.

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- WHETHER the world will in the end be grateful for V V President - sp — le - dETelre" Senate remains to be seen; Certainly we are. We could not have Wished for a better example...

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THE GREATEST OF ALL OUR NEEDS. T HE British people take

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the accomplished management of our sea affairs so much for granted that they are now in serious danger of failing to recognize that the character of the war has been gradually...

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RAILWAYS AFTER THE WAR. T HE Edinburgh Review for this quarter

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contains as article on " The Future of English Railways," obviously written by some one with internal knowledge. The purpose of the article is to consider in what way the...

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VOLUNTEER LABOUR FOR THE LAND.

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S UGGESTIONS are numerous-for a solution of the problem how to find labour for the land without taking strong men away from the Army. Our readers are already familiar with the...

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THE ROUSE OF VAN DAMME.

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riERTAINLY the exterior is unpromising enough. Even an VI architect would scarcely seek entrance had he not already heard of ite inner delights. By no manner of means is it a...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE LIBERATION OF THE CZECHO-SLOVAKS. [To THE EDITOR Of THE *. SPECT1T0R."1 $m,—An interesting feature of the Allied Note is the special place granted by the Entente...

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THE GUARANTEE OF THE UNITED STATES.

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(To ins EDITOR or Tin " EIPLPCUTOR. 1 1 Sue—The basis of President Wilson's address to the Senate on 'Monday last is his statement of America's willingness "to add their...

GERMANY'S FOOD TROUBLES.

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(To Mg EDITOR or Sal " SPECTITOli."1 Su,—The Germans seem to be quarrelling among themselves over the Romanian opeils, to judge from a couple of most interesting articleo...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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AUSTRIAN POSSIBILITIES. rro 17.11 Eames or vi, " Sesceiros."/ ftie,—May I venture -to make. a few remarks on one point in the excellent article under the above heading? Among...

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[To THE Enron or THE " SPECTATOR.") Snz,—Week by week

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I have watched your efforts to have Pro- hibition introduced during the war, a subject of much interest to me. In this small village of a hundred or so inhabitants there are...

ULSTER AND PROHIBITION. [To enz EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLTOR."3

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Sta,—There are many rumours current at present of a new Irish settlement. Also we have had many very sentimental appeals made to Ulster to do something or other—nobody knows...

TILE PROHIBITION CAMPAIGN.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTLTOR."I have read Mr. Edmund G. Poole's letter on "The Pro- hibition Campaign" with interest. His statement, " In any case the drunken workmen form...

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BEER AS THE ORGANIZER OF VICTORY. fTo THE EDITOR or

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Tae " SpEcrsson.") Sia,—In reply to Mr. H. N. Roscoe, who contends that our victories in the past have been gained by heavy beer-drinkers, may I ask him to read carefully...

" DOWN GLASSES."

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[To THE EDITOR or THE 0 SPECTATOR.") Sm,—In view of the correspondence that passed unchallenged in the Glasgow Press, it seems strange that Mr. Weir, Sanitary Inspector,...

THE HOUSEKEEPING PROBLEM.

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(To THE Borrow or THE " SPECTATOR.") Srn,—Your correspondent " A Puzzled Housekeeper " will find the information she wants in a pamphlet by Mr. T. B. Wood, M.A., and Professor...

FOOD PRODUCTION.

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ITo THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sie,—A septuagenarian of my acquaintance who retired from professional work some years ago still has some power, mental and bodily, ready...

PROHIBITION—A VOICE FROM THE FRONT. [To THE EDITOR or T7ea

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" SPECTATOR.") Sin, —I came across a Spectator the other day, and was delighted to see that you are advocating Prohibition during the war. I have lived in many parts of the...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—Your correspondent has

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raised a question interesting to most housekeepers at tho present time. In asking for informa- tion, however, as regards a reasonable amount of meat to be used per head, there...

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THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ST. GEORGE AND THE WAR.

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[To THR EDITOR OF THE " SEECTATOR."] Sts,—Englishmen overseas have nobly responded to the call of the Motherland, and the numerous branches of the Royal Society of St. George,...

• MODERN MOVEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK.

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[To ezta EDITOR or TR/ " SrEcrATon.") Sin,—Just as about sixty years ago a new conscience began to arise concerning the evil of slavery, so now a new consciousness is arising on...

A RED CROSS PROBLEM.

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[To rem EDITOR Of Ins " SPECTATOR:1 61/2,—We are so continually being instructed by the Press as to what we should eat, drink, grow, spend, invest, and so forth, that some of...

A ROLL OF GERMAN OFFICER PRISONERS. (To me EDITOR OF

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TER " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—It would be well if a nominal roll of the German officers, prisoners during the recent operations on the Somme, together with the names and numbers of...

THE IMPERIAL WORK OF THE GIRLS' FRIENDLY SOCIETY.

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[To TED EDITOR OF TER " SPECELTOR.":1 SIH,—Will you allow me to bring before your readers the claim of the Imperial work of the Girls' Friendly Society? This Society has spread...

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"A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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Ten leading article in the Spectator on the death of Lieutenant Hankey and his article " Don't Worry " have been republished as a leaflet by Messrs. W. Speaight and Sons, 98-99...

POETRY.

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THE LOOM. Emma bask from Caudebec through autumn night and rain, Through colonnades of Norway pine that fringe the Norman Seine, I heard a wild-boar grouting, I heard a lone...

Lieutenant-Colonel Gaunt and the officers of His Majesty's Field Forces

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at Basra, Mesopotamia, return most sincere thanks to the donors of fishing-rods and tackle kindly sent them. So much appreciated are they that .a Fishermen's Club has been...

CLERGY OF MILITARY AGE.

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(To ran Enrroa or THE " Sifersroa."3 'Sra,—In reference to Mr. Bedford's letter last week, I feel sure that there are many incumbents who would be ready to " carry on " from...

"IS " OR " ARE "?

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IT* THE EDITOR or THE " EirrenTos."3 Sra,—In the - parable of "The Beleaguered City" (Spectator, January 13th) " Isnot - as " writes : " All this barley and sugar is going to be...

" CHRIST IN FLANDERS."

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Owiato to the large and continued demand for copies of the poem entitled " Christ in Flanders," which appeared in our issue of September 11th, 1915, it has now been reprinted in...

KEITH, FREDERICK '1131; GREAT, AND IRE, RUSSIANS. [To THE EDITOR

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OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—This may be interesting to some of your numerous readers. Studley, Weybridge. Speaking of Marshal Keith, Carlyle writes :—" Friedrich, the more he...

THE RAID AT THE "FIELD" OFFICE. [To THE EDITOR or

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TEE " SPECTATOR."] Sxa,—You will have seen a report published in the Times that my' private room in the Field building had been officially visited under warrant from the War...

Ws have received the sum of .423 from " L.

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H. W. " for the Scottish Women's Serbian Hospital Fund, making a total of 4217 19s. 6d.

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the scriter's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Commune coded." the Editor must not necessarily be held to be In agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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ART.

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GRAPHIC ART AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY. So rare in the history of the Royal Academy are the instances of a contrite heart that it may seem contrary to public policy to criticize any...

BOOKS.

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SOME WAR BOOKS.* A SPECIAL welcome must be given to Part IL of Mr. Muirhead Bone's drawings of the Western front.' There has never before been any- thing like the issue under...

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alit MARTYRDOM OF ARMENIA.*

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Ties is a deeply interesting though terribly painful book, for it describes what is the greatest tragedy of the war—the deliberate, systematic, and largely successful effort of...

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A CRIMEAN VETERAN.'

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GENERAL SIR GEORGE HIOGINSON, at the age of ninety, has written one of the most attractive volumes of military reminiscences that we have seen for a long time. Any veteran with...

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TRANSLATIONS (FOUND IN A COMMONPLACE BOOK).* SOMEWHER19 in France, or,

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to be more precise, in the literature thereof, is to be found the expression, " Beautiful as prose "—Belle serene lu prose. To those who cling to the old ways this may seem a...

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A SOLDIER'S SKETCHES UNDER FIRE.t

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CERTAIFLY Mr. Harvey's pencil jottings go as near as need be to justify- ing the thrilling title given to his little book. They are at any rate refreshing in their direct...

THE THREE PEARLS.*

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"Lure as the waves make towards the pebbled-shore," so does the telling of this story lead us to think of many things besides those that obviously meet our eyes as we turn these...

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The Panel Doctor : his Duties and Perplexities. By T.

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BL Tibbetts, 1LD. (Birmingham Cornish Brothers. Is. 61. net.)—The author. himself a panel doctor, has written this pamphlet to resolve the , many difficulties which he...

The Mythology of All Races. Edited by L. H. Gray

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and C. F. Moore. Vol. X., " North American," by H. B. Alexander. Vol. I., "Greek and Roman," by W. S. Fox. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 30s. net each voL)—This work, planned on a large...

A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Vol. X., "

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V— Verification." By W. A. Craigie. (Clarendon Press. 5s. net.)—The latest part of " Murray," as wo shall still call it though the great lexi- cographer is dead, is not so full...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Intics in this C01111111 does not ?woos:lei:2 pr.o13.1s ssisozzve fith State Purchase and Control of the Drink Trade.—Wo are glad to see that the excellent series of letters by...

READABLE NOVEL.S.—The Leopard Woman. By Stewart Edward White. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 5s.)—An excellent novel of adventure in Africa just before the outbreak of war.—The Exploits of Danby Croker. By R. Austin Freeman. (Duckworth and Co. Os.)—A col-...

FICTION.

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A MUNSTER TWILIGHT.* Ten word " twilight " has been heard pretty frequently of late in connexion with the Celtic Renaissance, but Mr. Corkery's stories are not,save in one...

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War and Immortality, and other Addresses. By H. W. Morrow.

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(James Clarke and Co. 2s. W. ..net.) —We must believe that such addresses as these have been given from many pulpits in the British Isles during the last two years. But those in...

The. Earliest Voyages round the World : 1519-1617. Edited by

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Philip F. Alexander. (Cambridge University Press. 3s. net.)—This admirable little book contains contemporary accounts of the first three voyages round the world, by Magellan...

The Hope of Me Great Community. By Josiah Royce. (Macmillan

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and Co. 4e. 6d, net.)—This little volume of essays on the war by the late Professor Royce of Harvard should be read by English people who are smarting under the insinuations...

Book-Prices Current. Vol. XXX. (Elliot Stook. 27e. 6d. net,)— Mr.

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Slater says, in the introduction to this new volume of an old-ostab- Hailed and trustworthy record, that books of interest to collectors will now fetch as much as before the...