27 MAY 1911

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It is difficult to speak with confidence about the future.

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No doubt what the French Government would like to do would be to organize an efficient native military force for the Sultan, which could . be relied on to keep order, and then...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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G ENERAL MOINIER entered Fez on Sunday last at the head of the French relieving force. There was very little opposition to his advance, but, as usual in Morocco, the badness of...

What may prove to be the most important foreign news

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of the week is the report of the Emperor Francis Joseph's health given in the clerical Reichspost of Vienna on Wednesday. According to this organ, which is in close touch with...

The news from Mexico is not very ample. Friday's Times,

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however, contains a telegram from Mexico City stating that President Diaz actually resigned at a quarter to five on Thursday afternoon, and Senor Delabarra automatically became...

We are glad to notice that Mr. Churchill is about

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to intro- duce a Bill to prevent flying in London at the time of the Coronation, and that the Aero Club of the United Kingdom is also trying to prevent accidents like that which...

• The Sultan, we are told by the Times correspondent,

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watched anxiously from his roof for . the signs of the relieving force and the French 'advance guard were met by numbers of g galloping messengers who were despatched in true...

We greatly regret to record a deplorable accident at the

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start of the Paris-Madrid flying race at Issy-les-1/Coulineaux early on Sunday morning, by which M. Berteaux, the French Minister for War, lost his life, and M. Monis, the...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Thursday's debate was opened by Lord. Selborne in a memorable

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speech. He pointed out that if the Parliament Bill became law in its present state the House of Commons would not resemble any other First Chamber in the world; nor would there...

An astonishing article appears in the current number of the

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British Weekly under the beading of "The Danger of the Government." In it a violent attack is made on Lord Loreburn, who is charged with continuing to appoint " Tory magistrates...

The debate was continued on Wednesday by Lord Cromer, who

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made a weighty protest against withdrawing the Lords' control over finance at a time when there was such an enormous increase in expenditure taking place—a protest which has our...

In the House of Lords on Tuesday the debate upon

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the Second Reading of the Parliament Bill was begun. Lord Morley began by maintaining that the House had admitted the night before in the most formal and definite manner that...

On Friday week the House of Commons discussed the second

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reading of Mr. Hayes Fisher's Bill for amending the Old-age Pensions Act, and Mr. Hobhouse took the opportunity of sum- marizing the chief points in the Bill that the Government...

The Second Reading debate on the Insurance Bill began in

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the House of Commons on Wednesday. Mr. Buxton, in his opening speech, dealt principally with the part of the Bill concerned with unemployment. He maintained that the experiment,...

The debate upon the Second Reading of Lord Lansdowne's Reconstitution

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Bill was concluded in the House of Lords on Monday. During the earlier part of the sitting the Bill was criticized by several Opposition Peers, amongst whom was the Duke of...

Lord Newton, who always speaks with shrewdness as well as

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humour, pointed out that the Unionist Party had been beaten, not upon their merits, but because they had been out- manoeuvred. The Lords had been goaded and jockeyed into...

The text of the Government's Bill dealing with the situa•

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tion caused by the Osborne judgment was published on Thursday. The Bill enables trade unions to devote a portion of their funds to political purposes, provided that on a ballot...

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The Imperial Conference opened at the Foreign Office on Tuesday.

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Mr. Asquith, who presided, said that two things in the British Empire were unique in the history of great political aggregations—the reign of law, so that the King's writ ran...

A summary of the figures obtained at the last census

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was issued in Friday's newspapers. The population of England and Wales is now placed at 36,075,269, as against 32,527,843 ten years ago. This means an increase of 3,547,426, or...

At the Second sitting of the Conference, on Thursday, Sir

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Joseph Ward gave a detailed explanation of his scheme for an Imperial Parliament. There would be an Imperial House of Representatives, one representative for each 200,000 of the...

The Paris correspondent of the Times gives an interesting account

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of a new treatment of tuberculosis, discovered by Dr. de Szendeffy, of Budapest. The treatment consists of injec- tion of a preparation of radio-active menthol-iodine, and after...

Sir Joseph Ward, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, then

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proposed that the Conference should be open to the Press, except when the subjects were confidential. He said that during the last Conference there was some annoyance in New...

If Lord Loreburn were suspect on the score of his

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Liberalism, there might be some excuse for such assertions. But there has never been any ground for such suspicion. On all the issues to which the Liberal Party stand committed,...

In Cumberland, Westmorland, and West Suffolk there have been small

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decreases in the population, and the same fact is noticed in five of the Welsh rural counties, but the only boroughs which show a decrease—and this is slight—are Hastings,...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 per cent.

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Mar. 9th. . Consols (21) were on Friday 81I-Friday week 81k.

On other aspects of the case, notably the amazing proces-

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sion of self-convicted liars who swore in the box that the detailed evidence they had given those who got up the case for the petitioners was false, we need not dwell. In the...

The petition against the return of Captain Morrison, the Unionist

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Member for East Nottingham, was dismissed yester- day week after a trial lasting eleven days. It was not denied that Captain Morrison had disbursed considerable sums in gifts...

The Parliamentary papers of Friday week contain an interesting analysis

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of the income-tax payers. In 1909-10. it appears that 10,300 persons were liable to super- tax, and as their whole income amounted to £130,000,700, the average works out at...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE POSSIBILITIES OF COMPROMISE. W E have ourselves never felt able to cherish any very strong hopes of the possibilities of compromise. In our opinion the determination of the...

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SIR EDWARD GREY'S ENDORSEMENT OF THE MONROE POLICY.

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A T the Pilgrims' dinner on Tuesday Sir Edward Grey made a memorable statement when he definitely accepted the Monroe doctrine, or, as he rightly preferred to call it, the...

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ROCKS AHEAD IN NATIONAL INSURANCE. A LTHOUGH we cordially welcome Mr.

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Lloyd George's insurance scheme, we regard with the utmost alarm his proposal to force the scheme through the House of Commons during the present Session. A scheme of this...

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THE LESSON OF THE SURREY VETERAN RESERVE.

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W ILL Britain profit by the lesson which was given by the Surrey Veteran Reserve on Saturday last ? Lord Roberts, as he passed down the lines drawn up for his inspection, saw...

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PERSONALITY.

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A N extraordinary mental audacity, the result, as it would seem to the reader, of an intense mental energy, has led the new headmaster of Repton to attack in a short book, " The...

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THE UNITED IRISHWOMEN.

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T HERE is no country in the world that we know of where so much is taken for granted as in Ireland. Much that is taken for granted is good—that it is better to be honest than...

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THE R.S.P.C.A. AND LORD CROMER.

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T HE Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals have done themselves and their cause a grave disservice. At the annual meeting, held on Friday, May 19th, in the hall...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE GOVERNMENT INSURANCE BILL. [To TES EDITOR OP THE SPECTATOR."] Sin,,—The attractive points of Mr. Lloyd George's proposals are obvious, and have been made sufficiently...

DOCTORS AND NATIONAL INSURANCE.

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[To SHE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—In the current number of the British Medical Journal Mr. Lloyd George is reported to have given "personal assur- ances" that he has...

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THE HOUSE OF LAYMEN.

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(To TER EDITOR 01 TUX " SPECTATOR...1 Stir,—If I wished to persuade a thoughtful and educated Englishman that the House of Laymen is not competent to represent the English...

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TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SrEorrroze."1 Sin,—As your first correspondent

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on this subject, perhaps you will allow me to say a few words in answer to Mr. Athelstan Riley's letter in your issue of May 20th. Being attacked, he- defends himself, and that...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.1

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Sin,—Mr. Athelstan Riley, no doubt unintentionally, seems to etheibute to me the opinion that " the official clergy owe their appointment to the English people at large of...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR." J

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Sra,—Mr. Riley's letter suggests two reflections. (1.) The Houses of Laymen are an attempt, at present unsuccessful, to bring lay opinion into the counsels of the Church. They...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " STECTITOR."1 SIR,—It is difficult

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to read Mr. Riley's letter with any semblance of patience and self-control. His aim is to reduce, as far as in him lies, the National Church to the strict limits of a sect, and...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR, — The Spectator is,

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as a rule, so conspicuously fair that it seems to me beneath its high standard to say, as in your issue of May 20th, that whatever the President of the English Church Union may...

A NATIONAL SCHEME FOR THE ENDOWMENT OF HOME SCIENCE.

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[TO THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:] trust you will allow me to place before your readers the following particulars in regard to the National Scheme for Endowment of Home...

THE BISHOP OF HEREFORD AND NON- CONFORMISTS.

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[TO THE EDrrOS Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,,—One of your correspondents says that, in his opinion, the claim to the title of Churchman—i.e., his Church— depends upon whether the...

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THE VETERAN RESERVE FROM WITHIN. [To THE EDITOR 07 THE

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"SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Your readers will have seen various descriptions of last Saturday's parade of the Surrey Veteran Reserve as witnessed by onlookers from outside; perhaps a...

THE PASSING OF THE QUAKER.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Will you allow me to reply to "A Man in the Street " ? I only saw his letter of May 6th a day or two ago. I don't think that Quakerism...

PAYMENT OF MEMBERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " STECTATOR."] SIR,—The Government scheme for the payment of members of the House of Commons is characteristic. It is proposed that members of the Lower...

THE LORDS AND THE PARLIAMENT BILL. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In tendering advice to the House of Lords with regard to the passage or rejection of the Parliament Bill you say that the Bill will have to pass that...

A PLEA FOR PURITANISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In these days everyone attacks the Puritan ; no one dares to say a good word for him. But the attacks are usually founded on...

THE VETERAN RESERVE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—When I started the National Volunteer Reserve I took care to throw the force open to all officers and men who had passed permanently...

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NATIONALIST UTTERANCES IN IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The Goodbodys are only one of several Quaker families who prospered and made the King's County prosper in the late eighteenth and the...

THE BLOOD-RED FLAG OF ENGLAND.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — In case you have not closed this correspondence, I should like to correct Lord Archibald Campbell's statement that only the...

A PHANTASM OF THE LIVING.

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(To THE EDITOR. Or THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — The very interesting letter in last week's Spectator re- specting " precursors " reminds me of a phenomenon which I —in common with...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "sneer...yea."] Sin,—I have in practice

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accepted as conclusive Lord Crewe's dictum that " the Union Jack undoubtedly may be flown on land by all His Majesty's subjects." But there is another question, cognate but...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, — In case you would

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desire to publish any further records of experiences connected with the above subject (which appear to be not uncommon) I send you the following two which }hive occurred to...

SPRING "FEVER."

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Does not Catullus allude to this in his poem, Ad seipsum de adventu veris, when he writes :— " Jam mens prntrepidans avet vagari ;...

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LEAGUE OF HONOUR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'] Sin,—Having been abroad on duty in the Near East for the last three months I have not been able during that time to do much to further the...

POETRY.

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HAWTHORN. " I will sine as doth behove Hymns in praise of what I love." WORDSWORTH. I 'mow a dingle in a hawthorn wood Filled with the fragrance of the perfect May; Here the...

THE POTTERIES FUND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ") SIR,—The Potteries Fund, which provides convalescent treatment for women and girls suffering from lead-poisoning, is very low indeed—so low...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

ART.

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THE NEW ENGLISH ART CLUB. THE collection of pictures which the New English Art Club is now showing at the galleries of the Society of British Artists in Suffolk Street is a...

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BOOKS.

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THE LIFE, TRIAL, AND DEATH OF FRANCISCO FERRER.* Ma. ARCHER has done no better piece of work, in any of his excursions abroad to study questions of the day, than this...

THE GOITPIL GALLERY.

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T FIB pictures by Mr. Walter Greaves should be seen by those who are interested in the problems of authorship which occupy students of the old masters. Not that this is their...

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TWO BOOKS ON NAPOLEON.* IN the Growth of Napoleon Mr.

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Young studies the environ- ment of the early life of the Emperor, and seeks to estimate the influence which it had on the formation of character, and to what extent it...

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FRANCIS BACON.* IT must be with trepidation that any author

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ventures nowadays to discuss Bacon, since he has become one of those subjects, like the philosopher's stone and squaring the circle and per- petual motion, which are "to madness...

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ITALY, THE MAGIC LAND.*

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QUITE half of this not unattractive volume is concerned with the genius of Rome, especially as interpreted by American sculptors and other artists. Among these, the author's...

ENGLISH POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS.*

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MR. MARRIOTT has had unusual opportunities of testing his ability as an interpreter of English political institutions. His book is based upon lectures " addressed to audiences...

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BRITISH VORESTRYI' THIS is a thoroughly practical book. Mr. Porbes's

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book on Estate Forestry has Made his name familiar to landowners .*,Imperial Telegraphic Communication. HY Charles Bright. London ; P.,& 'King and CO. tae. 6d. net.]. ;a 1...

AN ALL-BRITISH CABLE.*

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THE Imperial Conference will have to consider seriously the installation of an all-British cable. Few people have any idea of the extent to which Imperial communications are...

WOMAN AND LABOUR.*

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Miss OLIVE SCHREINER has written a book—only a frag- ment, she explains, of a greater book that has perished—on what may be called the most serious of all world-questions, and...

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NOVELS.

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NONSENSE NOVELS.* IN a humorous preface Professor Leacock, as we must now call him, tells us how reviewers of his previous work, Literary Lapses, "presumed, on inductive...

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Messrs. Eyre and Spottiswoode publish the Coronation Prayer. Book, "

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A souvenir of the Coronation of their Majesties King George and Queen Mary." It contains the Coronation Service as it is arranged for the great occasion, Sir Frederick Bridge's...

READABLE NOVELS. —Uncanny Tales. By the late F. Marion Crawford. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 6s.)—It is only necessary to read the table of contents of this volume to be sure that the title is well bestowed. The first two stories are called "The Dead...

Love in .Pernicketty Town. By S. E. Crockett. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 6s.)—There are force and originality in Mr. Crockett's tale, but we must own that we do not much like it. A "mesmeric Evangelist,"—i.e., a man who works a revival to...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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['Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have sot ben reserved for retries, in other form.] The New Garden of Canada. By F. A. Talbot. (Cassell and Co. 7s. 6d....

We have, perhaps, been tempted to lay stress on the

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under- lying sanity of these nonsense novels, but we can assure readers who delight in mere joyous desipience that they will find a rich harvest of laughter in the purely...

The Archbishops of St. Andrews. By John Herkless and Robert

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Kerr Hannay. Vol. M. (W. Blackwood and Sons. 7s. 6d. net.) —This third volume is wholly occupied with the biography of James Beaton. It is no disparagement to the labours of...