27 MAY 1922

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE prospects for the Irish Treaty are darker than ever. Mr. Collins and Mr. De Valera have come to an unex- pected agreement whioh looks much more like a surrender of Mr....

Last Saturday morning the Terror which has been carried into

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the Northern area by the I.R.A. irregulars was suddenly and with obvious premeditation carried to a still more extreme point. The catalogue of destruction is without parallel...

We have only one observation to make on this situation,

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and we must make it very plainly. The British Government have given arms, munitions and transport freely to the Free Staters. If they basely refuse all other forms of help to...

In Belfast on Monday Mr. W. J. Twaddell, who represented

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West Belfast in the Northern Parliament, was shot dead. Sir James Craig issued an appeal to tho public to refrain from retaliation. While, however, most rightly denouncing...

In the early hours of Tuesday 200 Sinn Feiners were

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arrested, and when we go to press on Thursday the number of arrests has -risen to 350. Speaking in the Northern Parliament on Tuesday, Sir James stated thatafter his most...

One of the worst signs is the fact that-no responsible

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leader of the South, whether an adherent of the Republican Party or of the Free State Party, has denounced the Terror by the irregulars in Ulster. -- Mr. Griffith, it is true,...

The Government are already rocking ; failures, disillusion.. ments, Cabinet

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differences, revolts by nominal supporters, are all sure signs of disintegration. But the fall would be sudden if the Government were guilty of the crowning iniquity of letting...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes Should become yearly subscribers,...

Page 2

The Genoa Conference came to a formal end on Friday,

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May 19th. In his farewell speech Mr. Lloyd George described the Conference as " one of the most remarkable ever held in the history of thesworld," end he addeththat it would be...

Mr. E. C. Grenfell, the recognized Conservative candidate, was returned

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for the City of London in- the hy-election held on Friday, May 19th. Mr. Grenfell 10;114' votes, while his opponent, Sir T. Vansittart Bowater, standing • as an inde- pendent...

Mr. LloydGeorge warned the Russians that there would not be

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much hope for the Hague Conference if they continued to conduct their policy in the spirit of their memorandum of May -11th. In - his opinion Russia was running a terrible-risk-...

It -is again permissible to hope that the engineering trade

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dispute may be settled. The. Amalgamated.Engineeiu3s Union. whose executive is hampered by sharp divisions between moder- ates and Communists, unhappily rejected the employers'...

Mr. Otto Kahn, the well:known American financier, declared in the

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Times of Tuesday that, owing to the success of the Washing- ton Conference and 'to the rare statesmanship of Lord Balfour, " we are nearer than we have ever been in my...

The Manchester Guardian of Wednesday published the following letter and

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retort :— "- To the Editor of the Manchester Guardian. Sir,—My attention has been called .to the following statement in theleading article of the Manchester. Guardian issue of...

The conclusion of a secret Russo-German Military Convention on April

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3rd last has -been-repeatedly affirmed from Warsaw, Riga and elsewhere, and as often denied from Moscow and 'Berlin. The Times last Saturday- announced that it had' confirmation...

We -are reminded-Of the lover in-French fiction whose passion knows,nothing

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between-the extremes of adoration and hostility. He either:hugs or he- strikes ; . and :both.manifestations .are. pro- bably related. " And-all men-kill the thing theylove," We...

The Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords last

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week reversed its former decision in favour of .Lady Rhondda's claim to a writ of summons. Why the Committee should have decided one way in March and the other way in May, and...

Page 3

A much-needed - Bill to-amend.the Trade Union Act of. 1913 received!

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a: second: reading in: the House of Commona on Friday, May 19th, by .161 votes to .82. It •would :require a trade union, before spending money out politics, to hold a ballot in...

Mr. Cooper gives specific instances to show that the. Poplar

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Guardians grant relief in many cases where the head of the. family' is in receipt of more than the: standard wages. of £3 4s.. a week; for manual labour. The weekly incomes of...

It is odd' that the pages from. Farington's Diary, which

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have been appearing in. the :Morning Post dining the last. week or ten days, have not attracted more attention, for they are inimitably vivid sketches. of Paris at one of the...

Mr. Chamberlain, in the House of Commons on Monday, moved

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the Supplementary Estimate of £575,000 to provide during,three months for the teachers' pensions, which the House last week apparently declined to make contributory. He then...

That' is magnificent poetry and' has the inspiration of a'

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Hebrew Prophet, but one has always been haunted by-wonder as to what Paris really looked like—what it meant to the - ordinary man to look at Paris when' the curtain that went...

Mr. H. L. Cooper, the Clerk to the Bolton Guardians,

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was asked by the Minister of Health to inquire- into the. expenditure of the Guardians in Poplar. His report, which was published last -week, shows what Labour politicians...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 4j , per cent.

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Apr. 13, 1922.; ,15 per cent. War Loan was • on Thursday, lig; -Thursday week, 99j ; a year ago, 881.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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• THE STATE OF IRELAND AND THE ACT OF UNION. T HE situation in Ireland grows worse and worse. A great part of the South of Ireland is in the grip of civil war of the worst...

We expect to be told that it is useless to

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write about the past and that what is wanted is some suggestion for a future policy in Ireland. We are willing to try our hand. In the first place, it must now be considered...

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THE THREATENED SINGLE-HANDED ACTION BY FRANCE.

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BONAR LAW'S speech on Monday at the dinner of the Associated Franco-British Societies was excellent because it fulfilled the double function of being very friendly and very...

" SETTLED DESPAIR."

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E have dealt in the preceding article with the condition of Ireland and what has come of the repeal of the Act of Union under Mr. Lloyd George's unhallowed Treaty of Civil War....

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W A PLAN FOR INDUSTRIAL PEACE. which has 'been put forward.

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by Mr. Frank Hodges, E desire to draw special attention to an eirenicon the Secretary of the 'Miners' Federation,. in. -the. shape of two articles .contributed, to the...

Page 7

LOSING THINGS.

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I N days before motor-cars, wealth was playfully described as a margin for unlimited hansoms. The present writer would describe it as a margin of ready- money to replace small...

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MORE OLD PAPERS. A MONG the rarest of Scottish autographs are

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letters of the much-maligned John Grahame of Claverhouse, the " Bloody Clovers" of Covenanting hagiologies. My letter is of some interest as being dated from York on October...

FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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REPARATION PROBLEMS. - lux. PARIS CONFERENCE.--uaEERFUL MARKETS.— RISE IN RAILWAYS.—IMPENDING INVESTMENT STOCK PROSPECTS. [To THE EDITOR OP THE SPZOTATOR. Sin,—The City is...

Page 10

"LIBERTY " IN IRELAND.

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[To vim EDITOR OF Ti H " SpEcTATort."] Sia,—When anyone desires to give instances showing how bad either side in Ireland is, no difficulty is experienced, for there is no lack...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE EMBARGO ON CANADIAN...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Ste,—We regret very

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much to find the Spectator coming round to the view that Canadian store cattle should be allowed free entry. Your views on questions affecting agriculture and rural interests...

" RUSSIA " AT GENOA.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra, — Will you permit me to make one criticism on your valuable and important article " Fact and Fiction at Genoa "? I find in it such...

Page 11

THE WHOLESALE CONFISCATION OF LAND IN IRELAND.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECT►TOR."I SIR,—The Spectator frequently calls attention to the desperate situation of Protestants and loyalists in Ireland, but the London daily...

MR. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE BOLSHEVIKS. ITo THE EDITOR Or

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sts, What Mr. Lloyd George can gain by negotiating with the Russian Soviet Government is very difficult to see! What they want to get is easy to see. They...

Page 12

THE UNTOUCHABLES OF INDIA.

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[To raz EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR- " ] SIR,—It was quite a dramatic episode when, on February 17th, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales laid the foundation- stone of the...

PRESIDENT LINCOLN ON DEFLATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Your March 25th number had a letter under the head of "President Lincoln on Deflation" which implied that the private bankers of...

GOVERNMENT PLEDGES.

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[To TEE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR:] SIR,—We hear a great deal nowadays of alleged pledges and breaches of faith. Is it not high time that Parliament should protect its own...

THE BLOT ON THE BUDGET.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. " ] would like the courtesy of a brief reply to the recent letter entitled " The Blot on the Budget." Your correspondent criticizes the...

MRS. GRUNDY PROTESTS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—For years I have had to put up with ignorant stories about me and my opinions. Whenever a man wants to do or to say or to write...

Page 13

FICTION AND THE STAGE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sia,—The members of the Toronto Public Library Dramatic Club read " Tarn's" essay on "Fiction and the Stage " (Spectator. April 1st) with...

CARPETS FOR PICTURE GIILLERIES.

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[To THE EDITOR. or THI " SPECrATOI."1 went into the Tate Gallery this morning, and there I found an official lecturer talking to visitors about the pictures. I joined the group...

BOOKHAM COMMON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Probably not many of your readers realize the great destruction of trees which is going on in all parts of the country. The necessities...

RURAL AMENITIES.

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[To VHS EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."' Sia,—There are other disfigurements in country places besides advertisement boards, and unless those in authority will take the matter up,...

CHRISTIAN REUNION.

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[To raft Marron or THE " SesersTtS."l Sia,—While the cause of Christian reunion, with which you have often expressed a generous sympathy, seems to make but little visible...

Page 14

"BONE-DRY."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The Spectator of May 6th, in its review of Professor Brander Matthews's Essays on English, seems to attribute the phrase " bonesiry "...

"THE RAVEN IN 1 WEST."

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPEarAros."3 612,—May I express pleasure in your recent article on " The Raven in the. West "P Mr. Baring Gould is correct in saying that such birds, or...

LEAGUE 01? ARTS HYDE PARK PERFORMANCES. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECrATOR."1 SIR,—The League of Arts gave the first regular series of open-air entertainments in Hyde Park last year. The experiment is to be repeated every Saturday this...

THE NEED OF BOOKS IN GERMAN UNIVERSITIES. [To ma EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR."] of us who are in touch with teachers in German universities are aware of the difficulties they are now suffering through their inability to buy English...

POETRY.

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IN THEIR GLAD PLAYING TIME. Ls their glad playing time, like vrindflovvers down the billowy • April blowing, The children run where the grass grows deep. Bewitched in the...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

THE " SPECTATOR. "

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CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND, ANY subscriptions sent to us, great or email, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

Page 15

BOOKS.

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BLAKE AND GRAY.* THIS is a strange, topsy-turvy book in which the poet of supreme accomplishment is illustrated by one of the Bolsheviks of the figurative arts—a mystical,...

THE THEATRE.

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TUE STAGE SOCIETY : " AT THE GATES OF THE KINGDOM," A PLAY IN FOUR ACTS BY KNUT HAMSUN. intE Stage Society has done well in giving us a play by the famous Norwegian author...

MUSIC WORTH HEARING.

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May 28th.—ALBERT HALL.—M. Heifetz •. 41,a 3.0 [Le Paganinl de nos ]on's.] May 30th.—QUEEN'S HALL—Mr. Joseph Hislop .. 3.0 [An admirable programme—since it does not wholly...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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EVERYMAN, HAMPSTEAD.—Hedd,a Gabkr — 8.15-2.30 [Mrs. Patrick Campbell ah that most detestable woman.] AroLLo.—Trilby (oomsnencing May 30th) [" Were delighted,' said Little...

PICTURES WORTH SEEING.

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NATIONAL GALLERY (Room XX.). [No. 2,615, Mary, Queen of Soda, by an unknown French artist of the Fifteenth Century, Is a most attractive picture that should not In overlooked.]...

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THE LOEB LIBRARY : SAPPHO AND OTHERS.* TEE five new

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Loeb volumes, three Latin and two Greek, include the two final instalments of Professor H. E. Butler's admirable Quintilian. 1 These fully maintain the high standard of their...

Page 18

MR. LYTTON STRACHEY'S ESSAYS.*

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VOLTAIRE, Racine, Dr. Johnson, Blake, Beddoes, Lady Hester Stanhope and Mr. Creevey—such are the subjects of Mr. Lytton Strachey's new book of essays. It is a delightful...

MOUNT EVEREST.*

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ME second Mount Everest expedition sent out by the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club is now in Tibet, preparing to try to reach the summit, just over 29,000 feet...

Page 19

GOLF FROM TWO SIDES.*

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THOSE two brilliant golfers, Mr. Roger and Miss Joyce Wethered, brother and sister, have written a capital book about the game. They both have ideas and express them. selves...

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THE VAN EYCKS AND THEIR FOLLOWERS.* Sin Msarm CONWAY begins

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his book with a striking summitry of the Gothic Age, for the spirit of that time was the inspiration of the Flemish painters. This was something entirely different from the...

MAN, GOD, AND THE UNIVERSE.* AT a time when controversy

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on the practice of education is rapidly becoming eccentric, when each new theorist advocates the latest and most ingenious device for tampering with &child's mind which modern...

Page 21

THE LAKE OF GENEVA.

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Six FREDERICK TREVES is by now expert in the art of writing' pleasantly about pleasant places. His new volume on The Lake of Geneva (Cassell, 25s. net), illustrated with a...

JESUS HUMAN AND DIVINE.*

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WAS it Bishop Creighton who described " the weak brother " as a displeasing compound of the bully, the liar, and the fool ? • Jaw Human and Divine. By Hastings Hasiniali, MD....

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MY DAUGUTEIt H.ELEN.t THERE is only one way of beginning

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a novel : the reader must be made to feel that something is going to happen. But there • The Beturs. By Walter de la Mare. Landon : w. Collins. [7s. Orl. net.] t ere DowilAr...

THE TRADE CYCLE.

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Mn. LAYINGTON'S 'little book on The Trade Cycle (P. S. King, 3s. 6d. net) deserves careful reading. In his " account of the causes producing rhythmical changes in the activity...

FICTION.

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MR. DE LA MARE.* Mn. DE LA Mane's novel, The Return, was first published in 1910. It did not at that date perhaps reach a very wide public, and therefore, from one point of...

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The Stationery Office has just published a new edition—the ninth—of

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Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte's Catalogue of Manuscripts and Other Objects in the fascinating but none too well-known Museum of the Public Record Office (ls. 6d. net). This edition...

Orgxu Novas.—Man and Maid. By Elinor Glyn. (Duck- worth. 7s.

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6d. net.)—Although Mrs. Elinor Glyn puts " Renais- sance " as the sub-title to her new novel, this must be taken to refer to the physical conditions of the hero and not to the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Intim in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] The French Quarterly, just issued but dated March (Mare chester University Press, 3s. net), contains a...

The supplement on The Craft of Printing published by the

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Manchester Guardian on Tuesday is the most attractive pro- duction ever issued by any daily newspaper. It is a real pleasure to see good articles set in beautiful type, well...

THE MERCY OF ALLAH.*

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IT is interesting for the faithful admirers of The Adventures of Hajii Baba of Ispahan to read Mr. Hilaire Belloc's study of the Eastern adventurer up to date. Needless to say,...

Sir Arthur Pearson is gone, but the great work that

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he began at St. Dunstan's for the sailors and soldiers blinded in the War is being carried on with unabated vigour by his widow, his son and his friends. The seventh annual...

How to Appeal against Your Rates (in the Metropolis). By

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A.D. Lawrie. Fifth Edition, revised by G. F. Emery. (Effing- ham Wilson. 2s. 6d. net.)—The value of this little book is shown by the fact that it has reached a fifth edition....

Arabia. By D. G. Hogarth. (Oxford University Press. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—This short sketch of Arabian history is the only existing part of a larger work, planned to deal with Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia, which Mr. Hogarth has unfortunately...

Page 24

The Real Tsaritsa. By Madame Lili Dehn. (Thornton Butterworth. 15s.

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net.)—Madame Dehn, the wife of an officer in the late Tsar's personal guard, was an intimate friend of the Tsaritsa and her children. Her account of the Empress Alexandra as a...

WoinKs OF REFERENCE.—The Industrial Tear Book, 1922' edited by Mr.

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Philip Gee (40 King Street, Covent-Garden,.36s. net), is a new work which promises to be of great value to all who take commercial and economic questions seriously. This...

Ethics. By Arthur Lynch. (Cassell. 7s. 6d.)—Mr. Lynch raises high

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hopes in his reader. He sets out in Part L— "Survey and Clearance "—with a rapid survey of moral philo- sophy in its various manifestations from ancient Greece to the present...

Language : an Introduction to the Study of Speech. By

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Edward Sapir. (H. Milford. 8s. 6d. net.)—This clever little book, which is commendably free from the tiresome symbols of the phoneticians, aims at giving " a certain...