27 MAY 1938

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General Franco Checked General Franco's advance along the Mediterranean coast

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on Castellon and Valencia has been held up by bad weather and by the stubborn resistance he has to face. At the same time he has had to weaken his forces in that sector in order...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HERE being no agreed interpretation of the events of the past week as they affect Czechoslovakia, the rival versions must be recorded. According to Germany there was never any...

What is of importance now—and that view has been strongly

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pressed by the British Government—is that the bases of an agreement between the Czechoslovak Government and the Sudeten Germans should be laid with the minimum of delay....

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Revolt in Mexico The revolt of General Saturnino Cedillo was

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almost inevitable after recent events in Mexico, as all the necessary conditions for a rebellion were present. For 20 years General Ceclillo has been virtually a dictator in his...

Simultaneously with the issue of Sir Samuel Hoare's new appeal

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for volunteers for Air Raid Precaution training comes the announcement of the appointment of a committee, with Sir John Anderson as chairman, to consider the question of...

Trouble in Jamaica The riots in Jamaica, following on the

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riots last year in Trinidad, have once again directed attention to labour conditions in the West Indies. Outbreaks of violence have to be suppressed, even at the cost of...

In the last week China has suffered two serious blows.

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The first, the fall of Suchow, has given Japan control of the whole length of the Tientsin-Pukow railway ; but the victory is incomplete, as the encirclement of the "70 Chinese...

The Air Debate The debate on our air defences on

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Wednesday (further discussed by our Parliamentary correspondent on the next page) left no one content. The Opposition, whose case was put effectively and with moderation by Mr....

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Mr. Oliver Stanley is one of the most popular of

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Ministers, and everyone was pleased to see him restored to health when he moved the Board of Trade vote. His survey of industrial activity, however, could scarcely be very...

John Wesley This week's celebrations of the 200th anniversary of

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the conversion of John Wesley are a tribute to a man who by his intellectual and spiritual powers would have been great in any age ; but it happened that he was born in a time...

The Libel Law Scandal There is probably no practising barrister

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with a wider experience of the working of the law of libel than Mr. Valentine Holmes, and when Mr. Holmes states, as he does in a com- munication to the Empire Press Union, that...

In reply, the Prime Minister was as lucid and forceful

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as ever. His emphatic assurance as to the fighting quality of the R.A.F. was universally welcomed. He had, however, an exceedingly difficult task and, as far as could be judged,...

Examinations and Holidays The committee, representing the Board of Education,

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local authorities and the teaching profession, which met on Wednesday to discuss the effect of the adoption of the "holidays with pay" system on schools reached one emin- ently...

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : It

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is not too much to say that Dr. Dalton's speech on Wednesday, when he moved the Labour motion calling for an enquiry into the state of our air defences, was the most formidable...

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EUROPE AND THE CRISIS

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T HE German Press has been insisting with great volubility and vigour that there was in fact no crisis at the end of last week, since Germany never dreamed of military action...

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FAMILY HEALTH I N the chaos of the contemporary world there

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are some institutions which seem to point to a better and saner future, which make use of knowledge not to destroy but to create, and analyse present evils only to show that...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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A WELL-KNOWN Czechoslovak citizen who has spent the last ten years in England says that in that time quite a number of people have discovered that Czechoslovakia is not the name...

"Goodbye, Popular Front," observed the Daily Herald, with unconcealed satisfaction

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in commenting on the result of the Aylesbury by-election. On the whole its gratification is justified, for the idea of a Liberal-Labour electoral alliance has undoubtedly been...

The critical developments in Central Europe have inevitably diverted attention

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to a large extent from such standing distresses as the relentless and unceasing persecution of the Jews in Germany. On that the last report of the Anglo- Jewish Association...

A week or two ago I said I thought the

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price of Mein Kampf was now 12 marks. I was evidently wrong, for someone tells me he has just bought a copy at 7 m. 50. jANUS.

Der Evangelist, the weekly organ of the Methodist Episcopal Church

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in Germany, makes the interesting announcement that the Fiihrer has given io,000 marks to the Methodist Church in the small German city of Schneidemiihl. In recording the fact...

County Court Judges are personages of great eminence and distinction.

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At any rate it is not for me to say otherwise. And they must be treated as such. Respect for a- County Court Judge is evidenced by funereal tints. To appear before a County...

Once again an ordered and countermanded train has played a

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historic part in diplomacy at Berlin. Nothing, I am told, made a greater impression in German official circles last week, as evidence of the British view of the crisis that had...

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GERMANY'S TRADE THRUST

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By A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT N O reference was made in the official communiqué issued on April 3oth at the end of the London talks between British and French Ministers to the...

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WOMEN IN PRISON

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By B. L. JACOT A GREAT deal of attention has been attracted towards sensational accounts of convict life in the convict prisons of this country, and though a great deal of the...

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CAREERS: III. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE

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By E. L. HASLUCK [This is the third of a series of articles on conditions in the principal careers open to boys and girls from public and secondary schools. Next week's article...

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PROHIBITION IN INDIA

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By A. M. CHIRGWIN W HEN the present Prime Minister of Madras, Mr. Rajagopalachari, was in England in 1934, he told the International Congress on Alcoholism that " India is a...

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AMERICAN PERSONALITIES

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By D. W. BROGAN New York. TT was a luncheon-party at which dangerous thoughts might have been too much for the well-bred decorum of the guests, so when the President of the...

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THE GETAWAY

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By CHRISTOPHER BRA:CKENBITRY T HEY had a lovely flat. It was on the main street. The street where the old women sold carnations. Outside was a big wrought iron doorway and...

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CURRENT QUESTIONS

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So far as space permits questions from readers on current events, particularly those arising out of articles in THE SPECTATOR, will be answered on this page week by week....

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Under Thirty Page

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THE USE OF LEISURE By D. D. LINDSAY [The writer, aged 27, is a Master at a Public School] W E hear so much today about the use of leisure. We assume that the not too far...

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Commonwealth and Foreign

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M. DALADIER'S SEVEN WEEKS FROM A PARIS CORRESPONDENT AFTER nearly seven weeks of office the Daladier Government have two great achievements to their credit. First of all they...

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STAGE AND SCREEN

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OPERA Macbeth at Glyndetourne IF you go to Glyndebourne to see Verdi's Macbeth — as you certainly should do, if the act of reading this column implies an interest in opera—you...

THE CINEMA

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Break the News gives the impression that everyone concerned was trying to prevent Rene Clair from making a Rene Clair film ; indeed, one is inclined to wonder at times whether...

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ART

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Augustus John EVERYONE is agreed on the fact that Augustus John was born with a quite exceptional talent for painting—some even use the word genius—and almost everyone is...

BURGEN, HoFE, HERBERGEN

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[Von einem deutsChen Korrespondenten] Hocx in den Himmel ragt der runde Turm der Jugendburg Ludwigstein an der Werra, schon von weitem em n Signal und em n Ziel fur den miiden...

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Defeated Bracken On the subject of machines useful to husbandmen,

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a really great success has been won by a cheap and simple instrument— the Holt Bracken Breaker—of which I gave some account in this place two years ago. Bracken, a lovely fern...

A Great Preserver

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So great a host of letters has been received lamenting the death of Sir Guy Dawber that a special memorial fund has been started. He was one of the authors and begetters and one...

Fruit Victims Asparagus is a good crop this year ;

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but it will have to be a very good one indeed to atone for the losses on fruit. I walked about one beautiful plum orchard near Evesham and failed to discover one single set...

A Wild Vegetable

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The asparagus is, of course, a native wild plant, not altogether uncommon, but research, which has been very active and successful at the County Trial Grounds, has vastly...

In the Garden Plants give us many surprises, pleasant and

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unpleasant. When we had a hard May frost four Years ago the Iris buds were reduced to the consistency of paper. This year a succession of May frosts, that have shrivelled every...

A Drought Resister A great deal has been said about

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the harm done on English farms by the spring drought; and the lamentations are justified; but it remains that some of the crops look as well as any one could wish. Within the...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Vegetable Perfection I spent one day last week in the most fertile district of England, the rich plain or valley that includes Evesham and Pershore. Success and disaster rubbed...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length 4 that of one of our "News of the Week " paragraphs. Signed...

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GERMANY AND EUROPE [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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SIR,—Reference to Mr. John Low's letter last week about Mr. Powys Greenwood's article in your issue of May t3th. If Hitler does not intend to rule other races, he certainly...

" INFLUENCED " BOOKS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Among " influenced " books are some of the works of William Blake, Thackeray, Robert Louis Stevenson, Goethe, Kipling, George Eliot and E....

LIFE ON THE ROADS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—My attention has been called to the article "Concerning Casuals : Life on the Roads," published in your issue of April 29th last, which...

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—May I correct one

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small error in Dame Edith Lyttefton's interesting article entitled "Influenced Books" (Spectator, May 13th)? The mistake may have occurred through my not having made myself...

• MRS. COLE ON MARRIAGE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Mr. Christopher Hobhouse, reviewing my book on marriage in your issue of May 13th, talks about "rushing into print" upon "imperfect...

POST-VICTORIAN POETRY

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, —We all know that in these democratic, money-grubbing days poets are nearly as common as house-flies and just about as important, but when...

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EDUCATION IN PORTUGAL

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] much regret that illness has prevented me from replying sooner to the almost wholly inaccurate note on the educational policy of Dr. Salazar...

CHAIRMEN OF QUARTER SESSIONS [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

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Snt,—In your "The Week in Parliament" of May t3th, you remark that "Everyone, except possibly the Justices concerned, agrees in condemning this state of affairs," i.e., the...

THE FAIT/i_OF A LIFETIME

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- [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Snt,—From the many interesting questions raised by " Septuagenarian " in your issue of May 2oth, I choose one, in which I should specially...

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BOOKS OF THE DAY

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Science for the Citizen (C. P. Snow) . . The Last Years of Peace (E. L. Woodward) World Finance, 1937-8 (Honor Croome) The Town of Tomorrow (Geoffrey Boumphrey) Lilian Baylis...

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THE LAST YEARS OF :PEACE ,

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ALTHOUGH a volume containing a general index, chronological tables, and a few documents remains to be published, the appearance of the second part of the tenth volume of British...

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FINANCIAL ." JITTERS

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World Finance, 1937-8. By Paul Einzig. (KeganPauL I2s. 6d.) DR. EINZIG'S summary of the financial events, alarums and excursions of the last year or so possesses all the...

THE TOWN OF TOMORROW

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Tim appearance of this book is opportune. We have become conscious at last that the spread and sprawl of our great towns has reached unbearable limits. A Royal Commission is to...

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SAINT AND TARTAR

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Vic-Wells. The Work of Lilian Baylis. Edited by Harcourt Williams. (Cobden-Sanderson. ins. 6d.) IF character may be judged from achievement, Lilian Baylis must be accounted one...

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THEORISING ABOUT SHAKESPEARE

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Shakespeare Discovered. By Clara Longworth de Chambrun. (Scribner. I2S. 6d.) Shakespeare Discovered. By Clara Longworth de Chambrun. (Scribner. I2S. 6d.) WoRTHY as is this book...

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WRITERS AND SINGERS

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Song of Motley : The Reminiscences of a Hungry Tenor. By Leo Slezak. (William Hodge. los. 6d.) Wings of Song : an Autobiography. By Lotte Lehmann. (Kegan Paul. ios. 6d.)...

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MR. PROKOSCH'S POEMS

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The Carnival. By Frederic Prokosch. (Chatto and Windus. 5s.) No one could call Mr. Prokosch a traditionalist in the bad sense : he is not one of those versifiers who twist the...

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TRADE BARRIERS

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Tariff Levels and the Economic Unity of Europe. By H. Liepmann. (Allen and Unwin. 2 Is.) THIS massive work of economic scholarship is designed to give an accurate quantitative...

DESERT ISLANDER

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In a Valley of this Restless Mind. By Malcolm Muggeridge. (Routledge. 75. 6d.) FrFrv years ago, to have said of a book—on a serious subject, by an experienced writer, under the...

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DETECTIVE FICTION

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7s. 6d.) The Pub on the Pool. By A. D. Divine. (Coffins. 7s. 6d.) THE first novel on my list, though it cannot strictly be said to fall under the detective canon, deserves...

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FICTION

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By FORREST REID THE price of fiction seems to be going up. The change is being effected very. quietly, -but i should think today almost as many novels are published at 8s. 6d....

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AN ADVENTURE WITH A GENIUS By Alleyne Ireland

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Mr. Ireland, sailor, traveller author of books on colonial administration, had many adventures before he became a member of Joseph Pulitzer's strange household, a year before...

GENERAL WASHINGTON'S DILEMMA By Katherine Mayo

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Miss Mayo has devoted all the resources of her talents to exhuming a minor episode in the history of the American Revolution which involved Washington in an awkward, not to say...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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• GEOGRAPHY IN THE MIDDLE AGES By G, H. T. Kimble Our age, which has witnessed a set- back in politics and morals, cannot ridicule the middle ages for being, - as far as...

DARE WE LOOK AHEAD? By Bertrand Russell and Others

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Things are pretty bad ; just how bad are they ? That is the question• examined by most of the authors of this book (Allen and Unwin 5s.), which is based on the Fabian Lectures...

THE ENGLISH LANDSCAPE By Sir William Beach Thomas

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Defoe wrote : "Whoever has travelled Great Britain before us, and whatever they have written, though they may have had a harvest . . . yet others may come and glean after them...

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THE KAISER ON TRIAL By George Sylvester Viereck

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There are many silly tasks a historian can undertake, and one of the silliest is to write a book of 518 pages (Duckworth, 21s.), proving that the Kaiser Wilhelm H was not the...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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CALL it fortitude, stubbornness or stupidity but the British investor is taking these Continental week-end scares amaz- ingly well. On Monday the market adopted its usual...

ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH DEVELOPMENTS

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At last my A.W. Consolidated Trust egg is hatching out. It is just a little behind schedule but the egg is full sized and has a scarcity value in these disappointing days. As I...

* * * * Venturers' Corner Continuing our search among

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companies whose capital has been drastically reconstructed, we may pause this week to glance at the position of G. D. Peters, the Slough engineers. During the depression this...

CABLE AND WIRELESS

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Lord Pender's survey at the meeting of Cable and Wireless (Holding) tells us a little more about the "New Deal" between the combine and the Government, but does not alter my...

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COMPANY MEETINGS ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

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93rd ANNUAL REPORT SATISFACTORY RESU LTS STRONG RESERVE POSITION AT the ninety-third annual general meeting of the Royal Insurance Company Limited, in Liverpool on May 23rd,...

COMPANY MEETING

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HAMBROS BANK LIMITED SATISFACTORY RESULTS FAVOURABLE POSITION IN SCANDINAVIA THE twenty-sixth annual ordinary general meeting of Hambros Bank Limited was held on May 19th, at...

WANKIE COLLIERY COMPANY

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BONUS ISSUE APPROVED SIR EDMUND DAVIS' ADDRESS AN extraordinary general meeting of Wankie Colliery Co., Ltd., was held on Monday, May 23rd, in London, when resolutions were...

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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COIVIMODITY PRICE LEVEL FALLS ONCE again the general level of commodity prices has broken badly, and one cannot wholly blame the fears of war for this. Certainly any...

CABLE AND WIRELESS (HOLDING)

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NEW ERA IN RELATIONSHIPS WITH GOVERNMENTS THE ninth ordinary general meeting of Cable and Wireless (Holding) Limited was held on May 24th at Southern House London, E.C. The Rt....

BRITISH AND CHINESE CORPORATION

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Mr. D. G. M. Bernard's address to the shareholders of the British and Chinese Corporation could not have, been other than depressing. The Corporation is the contractor for- the...

* * * *

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HAMBROS BANK PROGRESS Among the few Continental countries which are still profitable fields for British banking is to be counted the Scandinavian group, Norway, Sweden, Denmark...

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COMPANY MEETINGS

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THE MID-EUROPEAN CORPORATION Tim fourteenth annual ordinary general meeting of the Mid-European Corporation Limited was held on May 23rd at Winchester House, Old Broad Street,...

LONDON COUNTY FREEHOLD AND LEASEHOLD PROPERTIES

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ANOTHER SATISFACTORY YEAR THE annual ordinary general meeting of the London County Freehold and Leasehold Properties, Limited, was held on May 25th at 114-116 Park Street,...

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COMPANY MEETING

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BRITISH SHAREHOLDERS TRUST SATISFACTORY RESULTS THE sixteenth ordinary general meeting of the British Shareholders Trust, Ltd., was held on May ath at the registered office of...

WANKIE COLLIERY PROSPECTS.

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Wankie Colliery shareholders approved this week of resolu- tions which have the effect of giving them a capital bonus of 661 per cent. The company, whose colliery interests are...

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 296

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BY ZENO [A prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first corre:t solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be...

LONDON COUNTY FREEHOLD PROGRESS London County Freehold and Leasehold Properties,

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which is a very large owner of flat properties in the London area, has done well to increase its revenue from £392,470 to £39 6 , 10 1 and to maintain a total distribution of ii...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 295 G 011..1 DIEFNIM E ATRIP1

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E RI UTAI AI 01 A ITIMOIG OITIAINIOIIISISIAIPIPIA UIHIUIDU:111.,1 EICal 01P IS NI El TI YrETE1_12 Ortql LI YI E DI RI I I CI HI EMI RI AI El CI R S 1 01 LI Al Cl El LITI RI...