28 DECEMBER 1907

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We deal with Count Okuma's speech in another column, but

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may note that since our article was written the Times correspondent at Tokio telegraphs that the newspaper reports of the speech are erroneous, contradictions of it having been...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Austrian Emperor in his Speech from the Throne on Saturday last alludes with satisfaction to the improve- ment of the general European situation :— " The mitigation already...

McClure's Magazine for January contains an article on the needs

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of the United States Navy by Mr. Henry Reuterdahl, Associate of the United States Naval Institute and American editor of Mr. Jane's "Fighting Ships," which is bound to attract a...

M. Herve, the notorious French anti-militarist agitator, has been found

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guilty of libelling the French Army in his paper, La Guerre Sociale, and sentenced to a year's imprisonment and a fine of three thousand francs. The case was tried before a jury...

Mr. Dooley's monologue, " The Japanese Scare," printed in last

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week's Evening Standard and St. James's Gazette, is a shrewd as well as entertaining commentary on the responsi- bilities of America as a world-Power :- "In th' good old days...

During the week the trial of the ex-Members of the

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first Duma for disseminating the Viborg Manifesto has been pro- ceeding in St. Petersburg. The scene at the trial has, accord- ing to the Times correspondent, been most moving,...

• • t The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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In the same way the parents who find that their

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children if underfed will be taken off their hands, and that the money which they used to be obliged to spend on them can go in other ways, whereas if their children are...

We do not profess to be able to judge whether

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there is anything substantial in these allegations, but at any rate they are serious enough to demand the attention of the American public. If they are true, or only partially...

It was announced on Tuesday that, with the consent of

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the British Government, the Egyptian authorities have decided to pardon all the Denshawi prisoners, and that they would be released on the Khedive's accession day. There are,...

On Saturday last a letter signed by Lord Rosebery, Lord

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Rothschild, Lord Avebury, and Mr. Balfour was published in the Press appealing to the public to provide the funds to feed those London school-children who may be ascertained to...

The banquet to the veterans of the Indian Mutiny success-

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fully organised by the proprietors of the Daily Telegraph was held in the Albert Hall on Monday. Of the eleven hundred sur- vivors of the campaigns of 1857-58, upwards of five...

The defect of the United States armoured cruisers is alleged

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to be as great, while of the broadside guns of the American ships it is said that they are even more unsatisfactory as regards position than those in the forward turrets. The...

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Meantime a curious situation has arisen in the Irish Nationalist

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Party. A Conference has been held in Dublin with a view to reconcile the Parliamentary Party, represented by Mr. John Redmond, the chairman, and Mr. William O'Brien, and on...

We have little sympathy with those Englishmen who seem to

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think they have a right to dictate to the people of Italy how they should manage their affairs and lay out their cities because Italy showered on the world in the past the...

Sir William Pearce, the late chairman of the Fairfield Shipping

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Company, who died on November 2nd last, left the bulk of his property, subject to his wife's life interest, to Trinity College, Cambridge. By the death of Lady Pearce, which...

We are glad to see in the current number of

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Truth an article dwelling strongly upon the dangers of the present system of identifying prisoners. The witness has a number of persons paraded before him, and be then picks out...

On the same day on which this settlement 'was arrived

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at Mr. Gwynn and Mr. Kettle, speaking at Abbeyleix, strongly deprecated any concessions to Mr. William O'Brien, an attitude which it is believed is shared by Mr. Dillon and a...

Mr. Ginnell, M.P., was charged yesterday week with con- tempt

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of Court in having advocated cattle-driving on an estate under the control of the Land Court, and sentenced to six months' imprisonment by Mr. Justice Ross. As Mr. Ginnell did...

Bank Rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Nov. 7th. Consols (2i) were on Friday 82i--on Friday week 84.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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JAPAN AND INDIA. A GOOD deal too much attention has been paid to the speech of Count Okuma, the Japanese ex-Premier, reported in all Monday's papers. In the first place, it is...

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SOCIALISM AND TARIFF REFORM.

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I N current political controversy it is generally assumed that Socialism and Tariff Reform are alternative to one another. Our own belief is that they are essentially in...

THE CONFUSION IN PERSIA. T HE Entente between Great Britain and

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Russia has been arranged just in time. But for this Agreement between the two Powers there would have been serious risk of a great war. The long decay of the vast kingdom of...

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MAGYARS AND SLAVS.

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I NTERFERENCE by criticism between the different races which make up a nationality is, as a rule, as dangerous and as invidious as interference between man and wife. Neither...

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CABINETMINISTERS AND THEIR SALARIES. A VERY natural and reasonable desire has

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been expressed that Mr. Lloyd-George should have his office raised to the rank of a Secretaryship of State. The distinction between one Cabinet Minister and another rests on no...

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THE CANT ABOUT RICHES.

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T HE Bishop of Chichester has recently defended the rich against attack. " They are the target," be wrote, " at which every one who is not rich thinks he has a right to shoot...

ST. LUKE'S PICTURE.

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MRADITION says that St. Luke was a painter. St. Paul, 1 who knew and loved him, tells us that he was a doctor. The scholars of to-day believe him to have been a Greek slave, and...

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SCHOOLMASTERS AND THE SMALL BOY.

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T HE neighbourhood of Christmas is a season set apart, among other urgent matters, for the consideration of the small boy; and he, for his part, will refuse to be troubled by...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SIR JOHN STRACHEY. [To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—The obituary article on Sir John Strachey in the Times of December 20th was so full and accurate that it is...

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GLASTONBURY ABBEY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—You were good enough a few months ago to comment in a favourable manner upon the effort I am making to pur- chase Glastonbury Abbey for...

MR. BIRRELL AND THE STATE OF IRELAND.

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LTD THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—As a reply to those Liberal journals that, knowing the subject but imperfectly, object to the application of the Crimes Act on the...

LORD LANSDOWNE'S GLASGOW SPEECHES.

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• ITO THE EDITOR OF THE"SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—As one of that " majority of Unionists who are opposed to you on the Fiscal question," may I say how entirely I agree with the...

THE INDIAN COTTON-DUTIES.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—With reference to Mr. Tattersall's letter on Free-trade in India, and your note thereon, in your issue of the 14th inst., I must...

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[TO TES EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] Szu,—The letters appearing on

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this subject are moat interesting. I quite agree with " Contentus sorts mei " that " apparently necessary and inevitable expenses are not really so." Here I believe is the crux...

MIDDLE-CLASS EXPENDITURE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin, — Strong though my surprise and admiration are at the achievement of " Contentus sorts meit," that twentieth-century successor of...

GERMAN AND BRITISH NAVAL EXPENDITURE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—In view of the agitation in this country about the enormous relative increase of the German Navy Estimates in comparison with our own,...

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THE POISON IVY OP CALIFORNIA.

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[TO THY EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The very interesting letter in your issue of Decem- ber 21st from your correspondent " A Sufferer " may perhaps create the impression...

BRISTOL CORPORATION STOCK.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECrTATOR."1 SIR,—Your issue of the 21st inst. contains a communication from the town clerk of Bristol in which he states that "There is absolutely no...

THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE AND EXECUTOR.

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ITo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." . 1 SIR,—On Wednesday next, New Year's Day, an Act comes into operation which cannot fail to be of the greatest interest and advantage to the...

OUTDOOR RELIEF.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sra,—I venture to draw attention to a point in regard to outdoor relief which I think should be emphasised in support of the statement in...

THE PROBLEM OF THE UNEMPLOYED.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ") SIR,—" G. C. B.'s " suggestion in last week's Spectator that the unemployed in Britain should be converted during the winter months into...

DISRAELI'S BORROWING-S.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." j Sin,—In May, 1904, I contributed to the Spectator a list of seventeen maxims and witticisms ascribed to Disraeli which had the appearance of...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."'

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SIR,—The historical lines in question (Spectator, December 21st) were taught me by my grandmother in the "forties," and as her education ceased in 1785 they are probably...

(To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —The rhymes on the,Kings

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and Queens of England that your correspondent is seeking are to be found in a volume of the " Little Library "—" The British Story "—published by John Harris, St. Paul's...

AN OLD-FASHIONED RHYME.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—The request of your correspondent Mr. Charles W. Bell in the last issue of the Spectator called up the memory of early lessons and of a...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTITOR."1

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SIR,—I was much interested in reading the letter in your last issue about the poison ivy of California. I have had a some- what similar experience from another plant, the...

[To THE Enrrou OF THE "SP ROTATOR:1

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SIR,—The rhymes on the Kings and Queens of England which your correspondent Mr. Bell desires to find (Spectator, December 21st) are included in a little book, Infantile...

EDWARD LEAR.

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[TO TSB EDITOR OP TSB NSPIOTITOR."] SIR,—It anay interest you to know that Edward Lear was a great friend of my father, W. Frith, R.A.; that he wrote some of his "nonsense"...

rTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SFECTA.TOR.1 SIR, — An old friend tells

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me that the lines quoted are from a child's book called "The Book of Infantine Knowledge," which also contained spelling columns, arithmetical tables, short stories, and ....

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THE THEATRE.

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"L'ART ADMINISTRATIF." THERE are few pleasanter occupations than the building of castles in the air; and the more elaborate and detailed the construction, the ,greater the...

POETRY.

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TO LIEUTENANT E. H. SHACKLETON AND HIS COMRADES. [The latest South Polar expedition, , under the command of Lieutenant Shackleton, is due to leave Port Lyttelton, in New...

UNDERFED SCHOOL-CHILDREN.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, - "In your last week's issue you express approval of the action of the London County Council in declining to put into operation the...

GULLS AND DABCHICKS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " spicarsTon..] SIR, — Yesterday (December 19th) in St. James's Park I again saw the blackheaded gulls chasing two dabchicks. The latter always dived to...

" THE SOCIAL FETICH."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin, — May I offer you a word of thanks for the leniency you show in dealing with the appalling mistake I made in my attempted condemnation...

INS AND OUTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OW THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — In your amusing article on "Ins and Outs" in last week's Spectator you quote Lady Grove as assuring us that certain unfashionable...

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BOOKS.

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THE LITERARY MAN'S BIBLE.* MR. W. L. COURTNEY has made an anthology from the literature of the Old Testament, and has called it The Literary Man's Bible. He believes that a...

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ANCIENT BRITAIN AND THE INVASIONS OF JULIUS CAESAR.* THE readers

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of Dr. Holmes's former book on the conquest of Gaul anticipated that ancient Britain would come next. It is part of the same " sphere of influence," and Dr. Holmes is impelled...

A BOOK OF CARICATURES.*

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To nothing more than to caricature is Abraham Lincoln's famous formula appropriate,—" For those who like that sort of thing, that's just the sort of thing they like." It must be...

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LONDON PARKS AND GARDENS.•

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THERE was room for a writer who should look at London apart from streets and houses, and Mrs. Evelyn Cecil has filled the gap with an engaging book. Topographical writers who...

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"MY DAME'S."* THE history of the House of Evans as

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written by Major Parry is in some measure the history of Eton during the greater part of the last century, and therefore the record of the early days of a multitude of men who...

THE LIFE OF THE SALMON.* THIS is the most important

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contribution to the vast litera- ture of the salmon that has appeared for some time. Mr. W. L. Calderwood, as Inspector of Salmon Fisheries for Scotland, can speak with...

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NOVELS.

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THE YOUNGER SET.t THE evolution of Mr. Chambers's talent is following a course not unfamiliar amongst novelists on this side of the Atlantic. • The Crusaders in the East : a...

THE CRUSADERS IN THE EAST.* MR. STEVENSON is fully justified

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in insisting that a history of the Crusades, to have an organic unity after the commence- ment, must be written as a history of the Crusading States in Syria. We are too apt to...

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The Wine of Life. By Maude Annesley, (John Lane. 6s.)—

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The heroine of this novel bacomes decidedly intoxicated by the wino of life. In the opening chapters her husband, by means of a plot, procures a divorce from her, and the rest...

The Company's Servant. By B. M. Croker. (Hurst and Blacked.

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6s.)—This is an admirable story of life in India as it is lived by English people who are not Civil servants, or soldiers, or planters, or merchants, and by the Eurasian...

Selected Writings of Thomas Godolphin Rooper. With Memoir by R.

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G. Tatton. (Blackie and Son. 7s. 6d. net.)—T. G. Rooper was one of the men who develop late. At Harrow he was as good a boy and as loyal to duty as could be wished ; at Oxford...

The Life of George Matheson, D.D. By D. Macmillan, D.D.

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(Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.)—George Matheson was one of the ablest of the men who have within the last half-century created in the Presbyterian Churches of Scotland so...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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(Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hare not been reserred for review in other fornts.1 Out of Chaos. By Prince Michael Trubetzkoi. Translated by Edith...

READABLE NOVELS. —21. Charming Girl. By Esnie Stuart. (Greening and

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Co. 6s.)—A story of modern life. It will not take the reader very long to discover the sense in which the author uses the adjective "charming."—The Moon of Bat - h. By Beth...

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Official Year - Book of Scientific and Learned Societies. (C. Griffin and

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Co. 7s. 6d.)—This volume is a "record of the work done in science, literature, and art during the Session 1906-1907." It is arranged in fourteen sections. The first is " General...

With Shelley in Italy. By Anna Benneson McMahan. (T. Fisher

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Unwin. 5s. net.)—" No attempt," writes Miss McMahan in her preface, "has been made to set [Shelley's] poems in their original environment, or to conduct the reader himself into...

Theodore Roosevelt, the Boy and the Man. By James Morgan.

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(Macmillan and Co. 6s.) — This book, says Mr. Morgan in his "Foreword," "does not pretend to be an analysis of the indi- vidual, and it was not written with the intention of...

The Writers' and Artists' Year - Book. (A and C. Black. Is.

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net.) —This volume is a " Directory for Writers, Artists, and Photo- graphers,"—i.e., it supplies information as to the best way of " placing stories and articles." The people...

The Red Cap. By Edward Sydney Tylee. (Nelson and Sons.

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5s.)—Mr. Tylee gives us here a very vigorous picture of the Revolution in France. Philip Aston, a lad of fourteen, of partly French descent, comes to Havre, on his way to Paris,...

In the Track of Stevenson. By J. A. Hammerton. (J.

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W. Arrowsmith, Bristol. 6s.)—Mr. Hammerton follows in the "track of Stevenson" in the first and second of his ten descrip- tions of travel. But these two occupy nearly half of...

Walford's County Families of the united Kingdom. (Spottis- woode and

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Co. 50s.)—Mr. Edward Walford, who projected this work now nearly half-a-century ago, foresaw the difficulty of making it perfect. It is a "Manual of the Titled and Untitled...

A second edition of The Architecture of Greece and Rpme,

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by William J. Anderson and R. Phene Spiers (B. T. Batsford, 18s. net), has appeared "revised and enlarged" by R. Phone Spiers. Additions have been made to the representations of...

Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. IV. (Macmillan

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and Co. 31s. 6d. net.)—This fourth instalment of the work of the school may be said to indicate by its contents the range of its subjects. Mr. T. E. Peet's paper on "The Early...

Almanach Hachette. (Hachette, et Cie. 3 francs.)—Our readers are probably

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aware that a French almanac differs considerably from an English. Many things are to be found in Hachette that are not to be found, say, in " Whitaker "; others that we should...