28 JANUARY 1922

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In fact, it is believed that M. Poincare wants over

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and above the guarantee a formal military convention. It is further stated that M. Palmeri proposes that a special sense should be incorporated into the phrase " unprovoked...

Let us now turn to the speech which M. Poincare

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made in the French Chamber on Thursday, January 19th. It was genera,: in form and was devoid of the eloquent passion of M. Briand. M. Poineare said that a disgraceful propaganda...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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1 T is not yet known with accuracy what M. Poincare 1 as proposed in the way of a pact between Britain and France to take the place of the pact which Mr. Lloyd George offered in...

Finally, though the rumours in this connexion are vague, M

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Poincare is credited with desiring to make Great Britain in some way or other responsible together with France for main- taining Poland. We are sorry to have to say that these...

In France's relations with Germany reparation did and must take

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precedence over all other questions. If Germany did not pay, France, with the co-operation of the Inter-Allied Commis- sion, would be compelled to take measures. One measure...

Meanwhile, it becomes clear that the estrangement from France which

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has been caused in America by the French attitude at the Washington Conference is much deeper than the French understand. The general feeling of Americans, statesmen and people...

" Unfortunately," the Americans go on to say, " France

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has led We - 'way in - making the Genoa Conference from our point of view almost meaningless. We wanted to reduce armaments not merely in order to prevent war, but to release...

M. Poincare criticized the whole policy of conducting State affairs

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by conference and strongly indicated his preference for the old methods of diplomacy. It was not, however, a very good omen that he spoke of the Angora Treaty with the Turks as...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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The Coalition Liberals met in conference at Westminster on Friday,

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January 20th, and decided, on the motion of the Attorney-General, to form a National Liberal Council, to which Liberal (organizations would be affiliated and which would, it was...

Mr. Churchill invited the conference to affirm the principle of

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co-operation between parties and classes as opposed to party strife and class war, and to declare for a programme of economy and social reform. He chaffed the Opposition for...

Zaghlufs partisans in Egypt published on Tuesday an appeal for

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a boycott of British people and British goods and for " non- co-operation " in Mr. Gandhi's manner. As the appeal was designed to promote disaffection and violence, Lord Allenby...

Mr. Chamberlain, addressing the Scottish Unionist Association_ at Glasgow, on

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Thursday, January 19th, declared that the Prime Minister, before and after the Cannes Conference, had consulted his leading colleagues on the subject of a dissolution, and that...

We regret to record the death last Sunday of Pope

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.deneclict XV. He was elected in the second year of the War and, it is difficult for Englishmen who are not members of the Roman communion to judge dispassionately of his...

No doubt the late Pope was intent upon creating as

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early as possible in the War an atmosphere of peace, and he may well have told himself that violently to estrange either side would be to make that atmosphere impossible....

Lord Northcliffe, in an interview at Bombay last Saturday, described

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the situation in plain' terms. " To-day India is turbulent and suspicious and Mahomedans and Hindus alike, in my opinion, are preparing to make trouble." Lord North- cliffe...

Although this atmosphere of doubt and disillusionment is widespread in

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America, there is another obstacle in the way of American representation at the Genoa Conference. The Senate, though a Republican President is in office, does not forget its...

Mr. Churchill went on to denounce " the organized propa-

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ganda of Socialism, with its outrageous threats and its grotesque fallacies," which, if not faced with courage, would be a danger of the gravest kind. The advent of a Socialist...

The Indian Legislative Assembly last week rejected, by 52 votes

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to 36; a motion demanding a " round-table conference " between the Viceroy, the Moderate Nationalists and Mr. Gandhi. Sir C. S. Nair,. an Indian who has served in the Viceroy's...

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The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of the coming Genoa

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Conference, which was designed to put an end to wars and rumours of wars. " You cannot build up business on that rocking foundation of earthquakes." The gibers mocked at a...

Possibly Lord Bryce's intimacy with America did not, at first,

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encourage a good understanding between Americans and English- men so much as it might have done, because he was regarded as an extreme Radical who despised many 'British...

Lord Grey said that he had returned to active politics

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because the House of Commons had allowed the Government to do what they pleased, and the coming election would afford an oppor- tunity of calling the Government to account. He...

In conclusion, the Prime Minister referred to the Geddes Committee.

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" People talk about the axe. They have no idea how many nails there are in the wood." The Report of the Committee would be published when it was completed. It would provoke...

We greatly regret to record the death of Lord Bryce,

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which occurred last Sunday. He will be as much mourned in America as here. His was a life of extraordinary intellectual productive- ness. He took the whole world for his...

The Prime Minister addressed the Coalition Liberal conference last Saturday.

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He ridiculed Mr. Asquith's claim to take credit for the Irish " Treaty." That settlement, he said, had enhanced Great Britain's prestige, and the Unionists in the Coalition were...

The Prime Minister went on to say that the country,

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faced with a trade depression and much unemployment, needed the restoration of international confidence, which could only come through the establishment of a real peace in the...

We are very glad to see that a further portion

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of Box Hill, some seventy acres in extent, has been presented to the nation. Part of the hill was secured for the National Trust some time ago. The new gift, made with...

Mr. Asquith and Lord Grey of Fallodon spoke at a

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large meeting of Independent Liberals at Westminster on Monday, in reply to the Prime 'Minister. Mr. Asquith contested the-claim of the Coalition Liberal Conference to represent...

Since we published our two articles on " Is the

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Spectator ' Bitterly Hostile ' to America ? " we have received yet another communication. Mr. Bishop, the friend and biographer of Theodore Roosevelt, who knows with exactitude...

Bank Rate, 5 per amt., changed from 54 per cent.

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Nov. 3, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 9341 Thursday week, 93i ; a year ago, 84.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY .

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THE ULSTER—FREE STATE AGREEMENT. W HEN the Treaty in regard to the South of Ireland was signed we drew from the facts two conclusions. The first was that Northern Ireland had...

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THE POLITICAL SITUATION.

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W E agree with the greater part of the premises stated so ably and convincingly by Mr. Lloyd George in his speech of last Saturday. We do not agree with his conclusions. In...

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BRITAIN, FRANCE—AND TURKEY.

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I T is essential that there should be an understanding with France. Without it Europe will not progress towards economic recovery. It is easy to say that the French have been so...

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HOUSEHOLD PRESTIGE.—II.

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TN suggesting means for raising the status of domestic 1- service, I hinted last week that there are two ways in which this could be done—(1) Training ; (2) Amenities. Of these,...

A CRISIS FOR LONDON. A NOTHER election for the London County

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Council is approaching. Already the rival parties are in the field. The election will take place on March 2nd. Although there are still _five weeks before the election, we...

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THE REVIVAL OF BEGGING.

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T HE recrudescence of begging is one of the signs of the times. There are parts of London in which one cannot go for the shortest walk—hardly " run to the post " —without being...

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THE FILE GAME. T HE file game is played at the

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headquarters of govern- ment in Delhi and Simla, and in the provincial secretariats at Allahabad, Calcutta, Madras, Lahore and Bombay. There are, I believe, other centres of...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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RUSH FOR CAPITAL ISSUES—SPECULATIVE AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY — STRENGTH OF INVESTMENT STOCKS—NATIONAL ECONOMY THE COMING ESTIMATES—THE BANKING POSITION—EUROPE'S NEEDS. [To THE...

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:9 SIR, — The writer of

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the review of Professor McDougall's book, National Welfare and National Decay (Spectator, January 14th), asks why " there are not records of dynasties of talent." An obvious...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] NATIONAL WELFARE AND NATIONAL...

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THE IRISH POLICY OF THE GOVERNMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—Your correspondent Mr. P. E. Roberts makes a good case logically against the Government's Irish policy in general, but logic is an...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " Ser.ceseon."1 Ssa,—Apropos of the

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query in your review of Professor McDougall's National Welfare and National Decay as to some piece of "eugenic literature" or record of "dynasties of talent," there is at least...

THE "SPECTATOR'S " IRISH POLICY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") have read with great attention your footnote to my letter (kindly inserted in your issue of January 7th), but I am still not quite clear on...

THE PALESTINE ARAB DELEGATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Stn,—In the January 7th issue of the Spectator it was wrongly stated that the Palestine Arab Delegation had left England disappointed. As a...

EVERY MAN HIS OWN SKIPPER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As your article under the above heading in the issue of the Spectator of January 21st includes me and my latest book in a sympathetic...

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DESIGN AND INDUSTRY.

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(TO THE ED/TOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—MF. Clough Williams-Ellis, in his suggestive notes on the Exhibition of Industrial Art at South Kensington, expresses the hope that the...

HERESY HUNTING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sun—The Marquesas Islands came under the protectorate of the French in 1842. Along with the Governmental officials went priests of the Roman...

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND MATTHEW ARNOLD. (To THE Eprroa OF THE

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" SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the instructive review entitled " The Story of Job," printed in your issue of January 14th (pp. 50-51), occurs the following passage :- " Not for him the...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia„—In your issue

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of December 31st (which reaches me some- what late) I was much interested in the letter from " J. G. B." It seems a far cry from the reign of Elizabeth to that of George III....

POETRY.

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FIRE. Lore, let ns light A fire to-night, A wood fire on the hearth. With torn and living tongues the flames leap. Hungrily They catch and lift, to beat their sudden wings...

A DOG AND A. MOTOR - CAR.

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[To THE EDITOR or TM SPECTATOR."] Sie,—The incident narrated in the correspondence columns of the Spectator of January 7th is unusual, but not unique. I cannot personally vouch...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.”] Sni,—Since reading your

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article on " The Falsest of False Economies" I have felt rather despairing as to any chance of reduction in our cruel burden of heavy rates and taxes. Like " A. B. C.," I have...

THE FALSEST OF FALSE ECONOMY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sin,—With reference to the case mentioned by " A. B. C." in your issue of January 14th of a schoolmistress whose salary rises to £500, it is only fair to say that...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

DOGS AND WOLVES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] should be grateful if you or any of your readers can explain some curious characteristics of our watch-dog, a wolf- dog. He is considered...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—Here are the figures for a village school of 110 children :- £ s. d. Joint salary per annum of headmaster and wife ... 750 0 0 Two assistant teachers, per annum ... ......

LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " 8PECTLTOR."] 8/R.—The following from my personal experience may be of interest. Students of eighteenth-century history will remember the exploits of the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] think I can

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"go one better " than your correspondent " G. E. M." I was born in 1854, my father in March, 1795. The Republic of Venice was still in existence. Lodi had not

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

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THE THEATRE.

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" THE ELEVENTH COMMANDMENT " AT THE ROYALTY THEATRE. A NEW PLAY IN THREE ACTS BY BRANDON FLEMMG. AMONG the difficulties of the dramatic form, one of the worst is that of...

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MU SIC.

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A REVISED VERSION OF " THE BEGGAR'S OPERA." No doubt many have supposed that Gay intended to parody Italian opera of his time when he wrote The Beggar's Opera. Reasonable as...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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COURT.—She Stoops to Conquer . . [She last week of Mr. FagIn's excellent production.] LrrreE.—London's Grand Guignol [Continues with unabated horror.] COMEDY. — The Faithful...

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BOOKS. .

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THE LATE LORD STAbIFORD.* WE have received a Memoir of the late William _ Grey, ninth Earl of Stamford, which has been printed for private circulation. It is most capably...

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SIR EDWARD FRY.* Miss Tav's memoir of her father, which

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is, in fact, an autobio- graphy interspersed with notes and comments, is one of the most stimulating books that we have read for a long time past. In an age when opportunism is...

A NEW -STUDY OF DOSTOYEVSKY.* MLLE. DOSTOYEVSKY'S study of her

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father makes strange reading, and tells the story of the great novelist from a curious point of view. For instance, the author attaches a fantastic importance to racial...

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QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD.* Tan venerable Provost of Queen's has at

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last published the elaborate history of his College en which he has been known to be working for many years past. It is not easy to read because it is as formidably dccumented...

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HELLENISM AND CHRISTIANITY.*

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THESE essays are characterized by a philosophical temper seldom found in writers who touch, directly or indirectly, on religion, a subject which has a strange power of calling...

ART BOOKS.* Srtnuous antiques are naturally divided into two classes.

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First come the works of clever forgers made to deceive. These have been fabricated in Italy ever since the wealthy Roman nobles started collecting. The tricks are endless and of...

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FICTION.

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THE LEGENDS OF SMOKEOVER.* THE first thing that will strike the reader about Mr. Jacks' Legends of Smokeover is probably the charming urbanity of the book. It is a piece of...

" PHILOLOGICA."

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LEARNED societies—except in America—have been so terribly hard hit by the heavy increase hi the cost of printing that it seemed for a time as if they would have to suspend their...

ANNALS OF THE CHURCH DT SCOTLAND. Tins late Sir Thomas

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Raleigh, at his death two years ago, left a compact and dispassionate survey of Soottish Church history, century by century, which is now published as Annals of the Church in...

THE STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN EUROPE.

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DR. HADEN GUEST defines his new book, The Struggle for Power in Europe, 1917.1921 (Hodder and Stoughton, 16s. net), as " an outline economic and political survey of the Central...

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OTHER NOVELS.—Greensea Island. By Victor Bridges. (Mills and Boon. 7s.

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6d. net.)—A story of buried treasure, which, however, is on an island in England. This does not make the search for it any the less perilous, and, once the preliminaries of the...

POETS AND POETRY.

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PUNCH : THE IMMORTAL LIAR.* Punch : the Immortal Liar is a long, blank verse poem with an account, from various points of view, of a creature who is half Punchinello of the...

Twenty-Five Years in East Africa. By John Roscoe. (Cam- bridge

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University Press. 25s. net.)—Mr. Roscoe, who was formerly a missionary, is well known as an anthropologist of high repute, with a special knowledge of East Africa and Uganda....

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice to this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.; An Admiral's Yarns : Stray Memories of 50 Years. By Admiral Sir Charles Dundas of Dundas. (H. Jenkins....

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Islam in India; or, the Qanun-i-Islam. Translated by G. A.

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Herklots. New Edition by William Crooke. (H. Milford. 17s. 6d. net.)—Herklots, a German-Dutch surgeon in the East India Company's service, induced a Madrasi Moslem teacher,...

The Evoliition - of Naval Armament. By F. Leslie Robertson. (Constable. 18s.

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net.)—Commander Robertson's exposition of " the materialistic side " of naval history is much to be com- mended. It fills a gap which has long been obvious. Indeed, our naval...

The Grotius Society has planned a series of texts for

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students of international law, under the general editorship of Mr. David Ogg. The first two are Erasmus, Institutio Principis Christiani, chapters 3-11, translated by Mr. P. E....

Up Against It in Nigeria. By Lange Langs. (G. Allen

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and Unwin. 18s. net.)—The authOr, who first went to Nigeria in 1908 and has served in the Bauchi tin-mining fields, in Bornu and in Ilorin, devotes this book to the lighter side...

A Brit Course in Statistics. By D. Caradog Jones. (Bell.

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15s. net.)—As statistics play an increasingly important part in national_ affairs, this well planned introduction to the science should be helpful to many students. It involves...

Napoleon the Third : the Romance of an Emperor. By

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Walter Geer. (Jonathan Cape. 30s. net.)—This is a readable bio- graphy of Napoleon the Third. Though it does not throw any new light on his enigmatic character, it relates the...

Authors' and Printers' Dictionary.. By F. Howard Collins. Fifth Edition.

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(H. Milford. 3s. 6d. net.)—Within seventeen years this little book, compiled by the late Mr. Howard Collins, has run into six impressions—including two of the first edition. Its...

Mr. G. J. Broomhall, of the Corn Trade News, Liverpool,

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• has produced a most interesting and permanently valuable chart, showing The Annual Price of Wheat for 122 Calendar Years in the United Kingdom and the United States (5e.). It...

A Primer of Taxation. By E. A. Lever. (P. S.

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King.. 2s. 6d. net.)—Lieutenant Lever's little book is designed as " an intro- duction to public finance." It covers a wide field in a few pages, but it is, on the whole, lucid...