28 JUNE 1919

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.As we write on Thursday the German Government have not

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appointed fresh Peace delegates to sign the Treaty. The military party is clamouring against the terms, and leading politicians are suggesting that the Treaty will only be...

The Allies have not indicated the a l ture of the reparation

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which they will require for the Scapa outrage. Our own sugges- tion is that here is an excellent opportunity for revising the Peace terms in connexion with the Kiel Canal. In...

The Allies last Sunday night rejected the German proposal to

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sign with reservations, reminding Germany that the Armistice would expire at seven o'clock on Monday evening. On Monday morning the Germans applied for an extension of time for...

The Allies on Wednesday sent Germany a sharply worded Note

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pointing out that the scuttling of the ships was an act o! gross bad faith in violation of the Armistice and, a deliberate breach in advance of the Peace terms accepted by...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE German Government informed the Allies on Monday afternoon that they would accept and sign the Peace Treaty. The Germans protested and blustered to the last, but when they...

On Saturday last, by order of Rear-Admiral von Reuter, the

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German warships interned at Scapa Flow were scuttled by their crews. Nine out of ten liattleships, six battle-cruisers, five light cruisers, and thirty destroyers sank in deep...

Herr Scheideruann, the Socialist Premier, who had publicly declared that

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the Peace Treaty was unacceptable, found on Thursday week that the Assembly would not support him in defying the Allies. The Roman Catholic or Centre Party, led by Herr...

*** The .liklitorcannot accept responsibility for any art kiss or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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The three coal-owners and two of the independent Com- missioners

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declared in their Report that State management, inevitably influenced by politics, would be fatal to the coal industry. Nationalization would not cheapen coal, increase output,...

Signor Orlando, the Italian Premier, resigned office on Thurs- day

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week, after the Chamber had shown that it could no longer support him and his Foreign Minister, Baron Sonnino. We think of Signor Orlando as the statesman who took the helm when...

Mr. Justice Sankey stipulated that no miner should strike until

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the question in dispute had been submitted to the District Council and the National Council and they had been unable to settle it. It is significant that the miners' six...

Sir Arthur Duckhean, the third independent Commissioner, reported that no

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case had been made out for nationalization. He proposed that in each district the collieries should be amal- gamated under a statutory company or Disttio . :, Coal Board, paying...

We understand that Mr. de Valera is now conducting an

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Independent Ireland campaign in America. We hope that some friends of England and of equity, and there are plenty in the United States, may be found to put the following...

The American Senate debated the League of Nations through- out

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the week. Senator Knox's proposal to ratify the Peace Treaty without the Covenant had a mixed reception. Some influential Republicans protested against it. Mr. Root has advised...

In Southern Russia General Denikin with his patriot volunteers still

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continues the victorious advance which he began in May. He has freed the Donets coal and iron fields from Bolshevik terrorism, and is approaching Kharkoff on his left and...

Mr. Justice Sankey, the Chairman, recommended the purchase of the

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coal-mines by the State on "fair and just" terms after three years, during which Local and District Mining Councils would be set up under a National Mining Council and a...

The Coal Commission, having ended the second stage of its

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roving inquiry, presented four Reports, which were published on Monday. The thirteen Commissioners agreed that the State should acquire the coal royalties ; all but the three...

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We shall not apologize for repeating what we have already

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said about the new Loan because it is profoundly important that the Loan should be a success. In spite of all the explana- tions Made on behalf of the Government, one still...

Like the rest of the world, we have been touched

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by the generosity and public spirit of the anonymous correspondent of the Times who announces that he is going to take a largo sum of the new Loan and cancel it, as a...

So long as the Government have on their hands a

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countless number of short-dated Loans, Treasury Bills, Ways and Means Advances, and Exchequer Bonds, they cannot re-establish the credit of the whole community. They cannot be...

Last week the National Union of Railwaymen confirmed the policy

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of the "Triple Alliance" to take no part in the Industrial Council set up by the Government. Yet the Industrial Council was the means of having drawn up, with the unanimous...

It is one of the drawbacks of the arts and

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tricks of publicity that success has generally to be organized by creating an atmo- sphere of success. Some people, for example, may be inclined to conclude from all they read...

It is noteworthy that Mr. MoGurk, the Chairman of the

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Labour Party Conference at Southport, devoted his opening address on Wednesday to a severe condemnation of what is known as "direct action." lie is a miner, but he does not...

The admirable programme of this year's Tournament at Olympia is

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significant in its departures from precedent. Machine- guns, tanks, gas-masked infantry, and an aeroplane provide the chief "turns," whilst women figure for the first time. The...

Perhaps that is not a very charitable way of saying

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that good sense is coming to the rescue. We fear, however, that in this case it is not quite safe to be charitable. If the " Triple Alliance" should ask for a speedy General...

In the first, an infantry-carrying tank (the new" Mark V.

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* ") advanees firing its pieces until stopped by a fifteen-foot-wide canal. Its cargo of infantry tumbles out of its steel ports to man the canal-bank, whilst from within the...

Meanwhile the Miners, Railwaymen and Transport Workers— the "Triple Alliance

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"—have called a full Conference in London on July 23rd to consider means for compelling the Government to comply with their demands concerning Conscription, inter- vention in...

Bank rate,5 per cent.,changed from 5i per cent.April 5,1917.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE BRITISH - MONROE DOCTRINE. W E protest with all the vigour at our command against the attempt by a section of the Press (witness the recent utterances by the American...

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NATIONALIZATION AND THE COMMUNISTIC COAL-SCUTTLE.

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rpHE Reports of the Coal Commission are before the public. They will not be able to be buried like the Reports of so many Commissions. There are too many grim spectres at the...

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A DARK DAWN.

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N EVER on the eve of Peace was there so much uncer- tainty whether there would be Peace after all. When we write on Thursday the German Government have not yet appointed the...

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THE SCUTTLING OF THE GERMAN SHIPS. D URING the war the

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Germans could always be relied upon by a wonderful faculty for diplomatic blunder- ing to help the Allies when the Allies found themselves in tight places in their relations...

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SUNDAY. T HE present demand for leisure as one of the

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necessaries of civilized life is certain to revive the Sunday observance question. "Surely that is settled ! " we hear some one cry with impatience ; "Sunday has been...

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CRETAN DAYS.

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T HE intimate life of the Navy is rather a wonderful thing. The Navy resembles a huge family whose sons leave home every now and again for different parts of the world, and...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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Su,—It is late to offer a commentary on a book of such wide and deserved popularity as Mr. Hugh Walpole's Secret City, but perhaps the opinions of a Russian might still be of...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE COAL INQUIRY. [To TEE...

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THE IRISH SICKNESS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF rnz " SPECTATOR."' SIR,—Surely no Peer of the Realm has ever turned the beauty of achievement to more inglorious purpose! The last para- graph of Lord...

TRUTH AND JOURNALISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sza,—I suppose most people cherish ideals. May I present one, arising out of the review of Sir Charles Walston's book in your issue last week...

THE CLASS WITH CHARACTER.

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[To ME Ear-OR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") do not wish to take up the valuable space of your paper unnecessarily, but I cannot refrain from expressing my delight at reading two letters...

THE PUBLIC SERVICES IN INDIA.—A WARNING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sis,—The views of the Government of India on the Montagu- Chelmsford Reform Scheme are given in extenso in its letter No. 1 of Mardi 5th,...

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A TAX ON BACHELORS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—How black an injustice appears to be when it touches oneself ! I think that many women readers of the Spectator would have felt more...

ERASTIANIS3Is

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[TO TRE EDITOR OF THE " SPF.CTITOE."] SIR ,—Readers of the defence of Erastittnisna in Mr. Strachey's excellent papers on Church and State may be interested in the following...

COUNT VON BROCKDORFF-RINTZAV'S ANCESTORS. [To THE EDITOR. OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—Mr. Andrew de Ternant makes the mistake of calling the Rantzaus a family of "pure Danish origin." They are to 'him day Holsteiners—i.e., belonging to a purely German...

. READING ALOUD.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,--The Spectator, June 14th " They [the Reformers] minced it [the Bible] up into texts and administered it to them- selves and others in...

THE STRENGTH OF BRITAIN MOVEMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sta.—At the International Conference on Alcoholism, repre- senting twelve countries, held during the sittings of the Paris Peace Congress, I...

INCOME TAX ON NON-RESIDENTS.

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[To THE EDITOU OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR , —The law by which Englishmen resident in India and the Colonies cannot claim relief from British Income Tax Is not, in view of...

WHY NOT A FLAXMAN EXHIBITION?

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I read with much interest the article by "Ignotus " under the above heading in your issue of last Saturday. Any- thing that would help...

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" TELLLN' FRIENDS."

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(To THE EDITOR, Or THE " SPECTILT011."3 Sur,-4 propos of Dr. Habberton Lulham's delightful poem in the Spectator of May 24th, I was chatting with a shrewd Yorkshirewoman the...

ENGLISHWOMEN IN PUBLIC-HOUSES. (To rim EDITOR Or THE " SPEOUTOR."3

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wonder could you find space in your valuable paper for the following. I am an Englishman, and at the age of twenty- two I emigrated to America, and now after being away twenty-...

keenest anticipation, mingled, however, with fear and trepida- tion. Never

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was it more difficult to secure accommodation, never have prices soared so high as in this victory year, when tens of thousands of our young wage-earners are anxiously hoping...

ARTISANS AND PUBLIC SCHOOL BOYS. (To THE EDITOR Or THE

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" SPECTATOR21 SIR,—The incident reported in the enclosed extract from Tues- day's Daily Mail furnishes proof of a gentlemanly and generous feeling on the part of the aircraft...

MUSEUM GUIDES.

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[To vris Rome or me " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I read with much interest the article in your issue of April 12th on " Museum Guides.". I am a Londoner born, and more than half my life...

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KINDNESS TO ANIMALS.

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(To THE EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOE."3 Sre,—Though in the ease recalled by your correspondent (May 17th) the phrase non e Cristiano may be supposed to have a theological...

BOOKS.

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THE OXFORD HISTORY OF INDIA.* Dn. ViNoster Sams is one of the most distinguished of the scholar-administrators of whom the Indian Civil Service is justly proud. He is a veteran...

POETRY.

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VERONICA. (Born May 13th, 1919.) Wm shall remember this night for you, Veronica— The mild May night when a south wind blew, And the stars were big and bright and few, With...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are eigned with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be heldto be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

ght *pertatar

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We suggest that there can be no better Present in Peace or War than an Annual Subscription to the Spectator. He or she who gives the Spectator as a present will give a weekly...

Page 16

PROFESSOR SAINTSBURY ON THE FRENCH NOVEL.* Boons about novels are

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seldom satisfactory. If you have read the novels yourself, you are seldom in agreement with the critic. If you have not, you are too much at his mercy. The second drawback is...

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THE BELGIAN CONGO.* WHint Professor Keith decided to rewrite the

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history of the Congo State, he must have been reminded of the protest of Aeneas on being asked to recall the tragedy of Troy :— " Infandum, Regina, jubes renovare dolorem." The...

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VOLTAIRE IN HIS LETTERS.*

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IN such moods of pessimism as the recent upheaval of our hitherto comfortable world was bound from time to time to induce— moods that found us wondering whether good or evil was...

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Hit BIOLOGY OF WAR.*

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DR. NICOLA]; the Professor of Physiology in Berlin University, was deprived of his Chair and of his private property for criticizing the German war policy in 1914. He was...

THE ART OF PHOTOPLAY MAKING.*

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A REALLY thoughtful and interesting book dealing with the psychology of the " movies " is very much needed and is sure to come. We shrewdly suspect that The Art of Photoplay...

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A VICE-CHANCELLOR'S VOYAGE.*

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THE Vice-Chancellor, who disguises himself not at all opaquely as "A. E. S.," made in the autumn of 1918 a tour of a very large number of American Universities and Colleges,...

EVOLUTION AND THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY,t

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" C'EST rue d'un philosophe erudit et vertigineux ; mais l'histoire n'existe guere pour lui." This judgment of a French critic on Mr. McDowell's suggestive treatise is less a...

MR. BENNETT'S STORY OF JUDITH * Tag story of Judith

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as told in the Apocrypha has all the qualities of simplicity, barbario drama, and religious fervour whioh make up so many of those wonderful Eastern tales, qualities that raise...

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Au Front Britannigue. Par J. Aulneau. (Paris : La Re-

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naissance du Livre. 3 fr. 50 c., with temporary increase of 30 per cent.)—The larger part of M. Aulneau's excellent volume is devoted to the Australian Division in France and...

England lend the Schweiz. Von Wilhelm Oechali. (Zurich : Ness

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Zfircher Zeitung reprint.)—The well-known Professor of History at the University of Zurich has reprinted in this pam- phlet some interesting and authoritative articles on our...

SOME BOOKS OF THE MrIgUi.

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(Notice in This column does not necessarily preclude subseguent review.] The current number of the American, Oxonian, published quarterly by Mr. W. W. Thayer, of Concord, New...

FICTION.

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LOVE LAUGHS LAST.* THE lady who writes so pleasantly under the pen-name of "S. G. Tallentyre" generally finds her inspiration in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries....

Beyond the I Vail. By Duca Litta-Visconti-Arese. (T. Werner Laurie.

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8s. net.)—The interest of this story is in its picture of the war in Italy, the heroine being a professed nun in the convent of the Order of Poor Claires. The book may be...

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The Brooklyn Public Library has devoted half of the June

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number of its Bulletin to a bibliography of Walt Whitman, by way of celebrating the centenary of the poet's birth. The library possesses a copy of the rare first edition of...

The Battle of the Falkland Islands. By Commander H. Spencer-Cooper.

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(Cassell. 6s. net.)—The author of this interest- ing book was in the Cornwall,' which, in company with the Glasgow,' sank the Leipzig' in the decisive action of December 8th,...

A Patriotic Road to Wealth. By Lord Kitchener of Khartoum'

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(Chesham : The Carlton Press.)—In this pamphlet Lord Kitchener advocates the emigration of " men of the right class" with some capital to British East Africa. He takes a very...

Recent History and the Call to Brotherhood. By W. P.

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Paterson, D.D. (Blackwood. ls. net.)—The Moderator's address at the close of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland has been reprinted, and deserves reading as a...

The Chestnut Avenue, Bushey Park. By Ernest Law. (Bell. 2s.)—Mr.

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Law, the historian of Hampton Court, describes in this interesting and well-illustrated pamphlet how Wren planned and planted the famous Chestnut Avenue in 1699 as an approach...