28 NOVEMBER 1903

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M. Delcasse, the French Minister for Foreign Affairs, delivered on

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Monday an important speech on the external . relations of the Republic. After mentioning that the Republic of Panama had guaranteed the rights of French shareholders in the...

After an all-night sitting at Yildiz Kiosk, probably marked by

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some fierce debating, the Turkish Council of Ministers drew up a Memorandum advising the Sultan to accept the proposals of the Powers. The Sultan thereupon accepted them "in...

The German Emperor, it is clear, is not so well

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as had been at first reported. The wound produced by the operation in his throat is, it is said, slower to heal than was hoped, its place upon the vocal chord rendering it...

In the Queen's Hall (London) on Tuesday the Duke of

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Devonshire, as president of the Unionist Free-Food League, gave an address which shows that he has not changed his mind since he resigned his place in the Government, and by so...

NEWS Or THE WEEK

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T HE King and Queen of Italy left Windsor on their return home on Saturday last amidst a most cordial scene, and under a bright sky which they can hardly have recognised as...

* • The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case. *

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Lord Goschen, who followed the Duke of Devonshire, delivered one

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of the most useful and informing speeches yet made on the Free-trade question. Unfortunately we have only space to quote a portion of his description of Germany under Protection...

Sir Edward Grey reviewed the situation in an effective speech

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at Salisbury on Monday. Mr. Balfour, he said, "had retaliation on his lips, Protection in his thoughts, and taxes on food up his sleeve." In evidence of the confusion brought...

Mr. Chamberlain opened his campaign in South Wales by speaking

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at Cardiff on Friday week. The first part of his speech was composed mainly of personal criticisms, a eulogy of Mr. Balfour which must be rather embarrassing to the recipient,...

At Newport last Saturday Mr. Chamberlain made a speech which,

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so far as the arts of popular oratory go, must, we think, be counted the most effective he has delivered. It was more in the nature of a restatement of his whole case than of a...

In regard to Mr. Chamberlain's tinplate fallacies, we have received

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an excellent letter from Mr. Harry Jones, from which we may extract the following points as a sufficient answer. On the question of "dumping," Mr. Jones observes that Mr....

The crux of the speech was, however, the Duke's declaration

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that if he had heard Mr. Balfour declare that opinion was not ripe for the taxation of food, he should have been tempted to interject the observation, "And I hope to Heaven it...

The Annual Conference of the Devon Liberal Federation at Barnstaple

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was addressed on Tuesday by Mr. Asquith. He complained that Mr. Chamberlain had made no serious effort to meet the criticisms on his policy, but had contented himself with...

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General Manning has commenced operations in Somaliland by a forced

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march from Bohotle to Galadi, where he relieved the garrison and left a larger one. He returned, however, with his forces to Bohotle, where, it is said, he will wait till the...

Lord Rosebery on Wednesday addressed in the Surrey Theatre a

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very large and enthusiastic meeting of London Liberals. He made an admirable speech, ridiculing Mr. Chamberlain's pessimistic attitude in regard to our com- merce as that of a...

Lord Rosebery ended with a fine peroration specially ad- dressed

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to London, "that awful place, full of life and full of death," and sat down amidst bursts of enthusiastic cheering. Indeed no synopsis, least of all one so necessarily brief as...

Much excitement has been created in Berlin by the trial

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of Count and Countess Kwilecki, great proprietors in German Poland, who were accused of trying to pass off a supposititious son upon the family in order to be able to raise...

The world never interests itself quite as much in Antarctic

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as in Arctic exploration. There will, however, be interest in Dr. Nordenskjold's voyage to the South in the 'Antarctic,' if only because of the wonderful escape of the explorer...

A summary of the Report of the Transvaal Labour Com-

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mission was printed in Monday's papers. The findings of the majority Report may be grouped under two heads :—(1) That the demand for native labour for agriculture, the mining...

The special significance of the majority Report, however, is to

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be found in its rejection of the contention that unskilled white labour can compete successfully with black, and its refusal to accept as convincing the experi- ments of Mr....

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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Consols (21 per cent.) were on Friday 89.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE FREE-TRADE UNIONISTS AND THE GOVERNMENT. T ILL Tuesday a very real danger threatened the cause of Free-trade. It was that the Free-trade Unionists would not realise in time...

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UNWILLING SOLDIERS. T HOSE who have watched the development of the

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military question in Germany during the last five or six years cannot but have been struck by the growing signs that all is not well with the German Army either in the ranks or...

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PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND THE PANAMA CANAL.

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W E are rather proud of having been right through- out about the Panama Canal. We main- tained that the short route would be the one ultimately selected, and, after M. de...

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THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT AND THE CHURCH. T HIS war between the

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French Government and the Roman Catholic Church becomes intellectually more interesting as it proceeds. The recruits are levied by public opinion, and it is so difficult to...

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seldom has any first-hand knowledge of the points in National

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Legislature as a machine that worked one way volved, so it has to be guided by public hearings, at which will put money into their pockets, and worked another every interest...

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RESTLESSNESS IN AGE.

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W E are all familiar with the impatience which comes naturally with age and failing health, the intolerance of little hindrances, the inconsequence in argument, the petulance...

THE CINDERELLAS OF GREAT NATIONAL OCCASIONS.

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" y ou can please everybody some of the time, and some- body all the time, but you cannot please everybody all the time,"—in some such way the American statesman's dictum might...

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THE COUNTRY BOY.

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A CORRESPONDENT of the Times writes to point out that the tyranny of the village school is simply spoiling the country boy for country work afterwards. This is not in the least...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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HOW AGRICULTURE WAS RUINED BY PROTECTION. [TO TRY EDITOB OP TKO " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—People often tell us that even if the case of other industries "ruined by Free-trade"...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE JAPANESE ARMY. [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Ten years is not a very long time to look back upon, and yet what wonderful, changes have been wrought in that...

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I.TO THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.")

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Briz,—As you so courteously allowed me on a previous occasion to express my views on the above subject, I trust I may be also permitted to comment upon the letter signed "R. H."...

[TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In the Spectator of

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November 7th there was published what may be taken as a reply to the articles and letters on this subject which have appeared in the Spectator and else- where. At the general...

ASIATIC LABOUR IN THE TRANSVAAL

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR. " ] Bra,—In the Spectator of October 31st I notice a letter on the subject of "Asiatic Labour in the Transvaal," in which the writer instances...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1

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Srn,—It has always appeared to me as a sort of anomaly that along with your characteristically fair-minded attitude with regard to the questions of the hour, and your...

THE CHA.NTREY FUND.—A SUGGESTION.

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(To TIOI EDITOR OT TRY " STECTATOR:1 SIE, — May I call your attention and that of your readers to a fact which has been as yet overlooked in the Chantrey Fund controversy? That...

[TO TRIG EDITOR OF THIll 4.srsovizort.i Sra,—I am glad to

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find you express in the Spectator of November 21st a view of the duty of the clergy in regard to the fiscal question which has been uppermost in my mind since that question was...

THE CHURCH AND THE QUESTION OF THE HOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] have read with interest and attention the article (Spectator, November 21st) in which you plead with the clergy to oppose any fiscal changes...

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[To THE EDITOR OF TRE " SPECTATOR:1 wonder whether the

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eminent Bishops to whom you allude in your article in the Spectator of November 21st on "The Church and the Question of the Hour" (scarcely hora novissima) will come to the aid...

THE WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The letter of Mr. T. J. Ward in the Spectator of November 21st has somewhat interested me. I am the vicar of a large country parish in...

"PREFERENCE."—HOME AND COLONIAL INTERPRETATIONS.

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pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOE."J Sire,—I have read very carefully all Mr. Chamberlain's speeches since he commenced his present campaign, and what strikes me most forcibly...

THE LATE LORD HERSCHELL ON PROTECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—A short biography of the greatest of recent Lord Chancellors (by Mr. Victor Williamson, (J.M.G., in the Journal of Comparative Law and...

THE POLICY OF THE STEAM-ROLLER.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,--Will you allow me to correct an error which has slipped into an article published in the Spectator of November 14th under the title of...

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POSTS IN FRANCE FOR BRITISH STUDENTS AND TEACHERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE n SPECTATOR.'] SIE, — Will you kindly allow space in your columns for the announcement of newly created situations in the French national secondary schools...

THE FILES OF THE "SPECTATOR."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] .Sin,—May I, as a lifelong admirer of the Spectator and its invariable wish to discuss any question with fairness, suggest that there has...

- WHAT IS SPENT ON BREAD IN POOR FAMILIES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OR THE "SPECTATOR." you allow me a little space in support of my letter which appeared in the Spectator of October 31st? In your editorial comment you said that...

AN IMPERIAL CLUB FOR LONDON.

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[TO THR EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOEL"J Sin,—I have read with interest your timely and suggestive article (Spectator, November 14th) on the need of an Imperial Club for London, and...

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THE MACEDONIAN RELIEF FUND.

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[To 'THE EDITOR Or THE srscreroa.1 Sin, — The traditional interest - displayed by the Spectator in the affairs of the Near East, and especially in the condition of the Sultan's...

BOOKS SUITABLE FOR WORKING GIRLS.

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[To THY EDITOR Or THE " srEcisrop."1 Sui,-1 have to form a small library for a working girls' club in London. I wish to appeal for advice on the selection of suitable...

BATTLES OF BIRDS AND BEASTS.

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iTo THE EDITOR OF TIM " SrEcrAtorul Sru,—The attacks made upon whales by thresher sharks, mentioned in your article in the Spectator of November 21st, are disputed. Sir William...

MR. GLADSTONE'S DICTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SrEarsrou.".1 Sin, — In reply to the letter signed "F. B. E." in the Spectator of November 21st, I beg to state that I did not represent Mr. Gladstoneas...

THE VITALITY OF SEEDS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "srEc-r,troa."1 Sia,—I should like to correct a mistake which occurs in the - letters of-both your correspondents (Spectator, November 14th and 21st) on...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:] Sea, — The phrase "bag

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and baggage" occurs at least six times in Philemon Holland's " Livy." In the edition of 1600 the passages are: p. 116 H.; p. 171 M.; p. 321 B.; p. 419 D„ p. 595 L.; p. 1,007 am,...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — For the origin of

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the phrase "bag and baggage" used by Mr. Gladstone, permit me to direct the attention of your correspondents Mr. Tollemache and "F. B. E." (Spectator, November 21st) to .As You...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.1 regret to find that

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I inadvertently wrote " Durham " for " Northumberland " in the letter you printed in the Spectator of November 21st.—I am, Sir, &c., JAMES BRITTEN. Department of Botany,...

THE APPARATUS OF THE DETECTIVE.

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ere les EDITOR OP THZ - nrscraToa. - j Sra,—In the article "The Apparatus of the Detective," which appeared in the Spectator of November 21st, you state that "before 1850, when...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin, — Aristotle (" list. Anim.,"

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VIII., p.590 b) describes with some gusto a series of such horrors But the crabs Master even, large fish, and to some of them then happens what we may call a ' Peripeteia.' For...

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BOOKS.

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BON GATJLTIER.* ' IT is not given to many authors to do what Sir Theodore Martin has done in the preface to the Bon Gaultier Ballads,— act as commentator on a set of jeual...

POETRY.

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BREAKERS AHEAD! SHE was the noblest Ship that sailed The restless waters of the world, Carved from the oak that never failed When breaking billows foamed and curled, But grew...

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. THE NOTEBOOK OF A FIELD NATURALIST.* THE multitude of

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those who write about Nature increases daily, but not, alas ! the multitude of those who write well. It is such an easy subject to say something about, requiring no...

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IN A LITTLE GARRISON TOWN.*

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No Englishman can reasonably be expected to know where Forba,ch is. Even to Germans the small frontier town between Metz and Saarbriicken, where one of the earliest engagements...

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S FISCAL FALLACIES.* WHATEVER his detractors may say of

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him, they have rarely charged Mr. Chamberlain with lack of courage, and he never displayed that quality in a higher degree than in the publi- cation of these speeches. We are...

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NOVELS.

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HETTY WESLEY.* THE appearance of a novel from the pen of the admirable " Q" is always a welcome event, few of his contemporaries bringing to the task of authorship so rich or...

The Viscountess Norrnanhurst. By Edward H. Cooper. (Grant Richards. 6s.)—This

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book, as coming from the author of " Wye- marke's Mothcr," is a great disappointment. To speak frankly, it does not seem to be written for the same sort of people. The whole...

Verona's Father. By David Christie Murray. (Chatto and Windt's. 6s.)—Mr.

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Christie Murray always writes carefully and. well, but we must protest against the little deception which he practises on his readers in this book. The story deals with Colonel...

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Agricultural Handbook and Diary, 1904. (Published for C. R. Adeane

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and Richardson Carr by Vinton and Co. ls.)—This is, to begin with, a conveniently arranged diary. There is a space for every day's memoranda, cash accounts, miscellaneous...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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PASTOR AGNORUM. Pastor Agnorum. By John Huntley Skrine. (Longmans and Co. 5s. net.)—The words "Second Edition" on the title-page, glad as we are to see them, remind us of an...

21 Woman's Walks. By Lady Colin Campbell. (Eveleigh Nash. Os.

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net.)—This volume is a reprint of papers which have appeared in the World from time to time during the last fourteen years. The contents are about equally divided between the...

On the Wings of the Wind. By Allen Raine. (Hutchinson

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and Co. 6s.)—Mr. Raine devotes himself to telling stories of Welsh life, and attains in this province a considerable success. There is something distinctive about both the...

Three Frenchmen in Bengal. By S. C. Hill, B.Sc. (Longmans

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and Co. 7s. 6d. net.)—The three are M. Renault, M. Law, and M. C our tin. The first was in command at Chandernagore when it was captured by Clive, assisted by a fleet, on March...

The Story of My Life. By Helen Keller. With a

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Supple- mentary Account of her Education, &c. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.)—Helen Keller, born in Alabama, of Swiss ancestry, lost her sight and hearing by illness in her...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hays not ham reserved for review 114 other forms.] The Tombs of the Popes. Translated from the German of Ferdinand...

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Nsw EDITI0N8,—We have received the first seven volumes of a

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miniature edition of Shakespeare's plays and poems, bearing the title of The Little quarto Shakespeare (Methuen and Co., ls. net per vol.) There are to be forty volumes, each of...