29 APRIL 1916

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It is evident that at first the military force available

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in Dublin was quite inadequate to meet the insurrection, but by Tuesday it had been augmented by reinforcements from the Curragh and Belfast, and also from England, and, to...

The capture of Sir Roger Casement while engaged in a

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gun- running raid on the Irish coast shows clearly the connexion between Germany and the rebels. The Irish conspirator, now a close prisoner in the Tower, was arrested on...

In addition to the above, we must record the fact

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that martial law has been proclaimed in the city and county of Dublin, and that Sinn Fein associations are to be proclaimed as illegal. The Lord-Lieutenant, it appears, has been...

The General Officer Commanding in Ireland is, as was inevitable,

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having recourse to isolation tactics. On Wednesday he reported that a complete cordon of troops had been drawn round the centre of the town on the north side of the river. In...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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TIIHE past week has been one of unusual liveliness by air, land, and sea. There was the Dublin revolt, which as we write is still going on ; there were three Zeppelin raids ;...

The tramp and the submarine, having got out of the

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Baltic, coasted up the territorial waters of Norway, and then, having gear a long distance north, turned south and struck the North-West roast of Ireland. Hero, however, they...

Not unnaturally, though unwisely as we think, there has been

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a good deal of grumbling against the Government over the Irish revolt, but on the whole nothing could have been better than the temper of the British people. There has been no...

It is very difficult to give a connected narrative of

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what happened in Dublin, partly owing to the reticence of the Government, who naturally do not want our enemies to get early information of the effect of their action, and still...

TO OUR .READERS.—One of the chief ways in which our

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readers can help-us to meet the Paper Famine is by informing the Newsagents, Booksellers, or Railway Bookstalls from which they are accustomed to purcha.se their paper that they...

*,* The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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More important and significant than the air raids, which have

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aow become a feature of our social life, and in truth cause a good deal more spectacular interest than annoyance, as the naval raid on the East Coast which took place in the...

The rapid withdrawal of the German raiders shows a curious

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nervousness on their part. In spite of its great inferiority, the local British squadron, which at once pluckily attacked the enemy, managed to drive them off the scene. A...

The Privy Council met at Windsor last Saturday, and issued

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Orders as to the secret Session of Parliament. They take the form of additions to the Defence of the Realm Regulations, and have caused some surprise by their drastic and...

Parliament reassembled on Tuesday. The House of Commofl! had a

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particularly full attendance, both of Members and of otheia whose presence only enabled them to experience the novel demand for their absence. When questions, which included...

We regret to say that there is nothing of any

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great importance to report in regard to Kut. Owing to the floods, it is still impossible for the relieving force to make the effort that they desire to make, and are fully ready...

Thursday's papers show that the fighting which has been going

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on in the region of the Suez Canal has turned out to our advantage. At the present moment we have got posts along the El Arish route between Palestine and the Canal at Dueidar...

There is not much to be said in regard to

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the war on the Western Front, except that during the week the German attacks on Verdun have been continued, and have been as unsuccessful as before. In the matter of Verdun the...

Favourable weather, coupled no doubt with the desire to take

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advantage of the disturbances in Ireland, has led to a resumption of air raids. On Monday a seaplane appeared over Dover and Deal, but was driven off without doing any damage....

The crisis in the Cabinet has followed the course fore-

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shadowed in the leading article on the situation in our last issue. On Thursday week an official statement was made shortly after the close of the meeting of the Cabinet to the...

It is not of much use, perhaps, to speculate as

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to Sir Roger Casement's plans, but it is at any rate safe to presume that they wore connected with the Dublin revolt, and that he expected to be able to place his twenty...

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Tuesday, the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and

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New Zealand troops in Gallipoli, was duly celebrated as "Anzac Day." The Australian and New Zealand soldiers, every man of whom had been wounded or invalided, mustering at...

In the House of Lords the secrecy of the Session

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had already been arranged by the Lord Great Chamberlain, even to the point of searching the vaults. This fact led to protests from Lord Salisbury and Lord Parmoor, in which they...

This act of homage paid in London and the Dominions

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to the heroic dead and their gallant survivors will no doubt be repeated as long as the Empire endures. The campaign in Gallipoli, though strategically a failure, furnished the...

In the House of Coranons on Wednesday the secret debate

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was resumed. The official report merely tells us that Mr. Long moved the adjournment of the House, and that in the course of it he stated that if a Bill were brought in later to...

The report proceeds to state briefly the conclusions of the

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Govern- ment as announced by the Prime Minister. Among the "minor proposals" made is one for keeping time-expired men with the colours until the end of the war. This will be a...

The Prime Minister then went into detail upon the questions

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already dealt with in outline by Mr. Long a month ago, referring to the alleviation of the hardships that might arise from the civil liabilities, not only of the compulsorily...

Marseilles was the scene of a memorable and historic event

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on Thursday, the 20th inst., when a contingent of Russian troops landed at the port and were welcomed with great enthusiasm. The Russians, who have volunteered for service on...

The result of the Wimbledon election, where a vacancy NM

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created by the elevation of Mr. Henry Chaplin to the Peerage, was declared on Thursday week, the figures being : Sir Stuart Coats (U.), 8,970; Mr. Kennedy Jones (Independent),...

We regret to say that as we go to press

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on Thursday evening comes the news that Mr. Asquith has announced in the Commons that there are indications of the spread of the Irish revolt, especially in the West. That is of...

An official report of the subsequent proceedings appeared in Wednesday's

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papers. The Prime Minister, in moving the adjourn- ment, reviewed in detail the expansion of His Majesty's Forces over the last twenty months, and the result of the balancing of...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., clamed from G p.c. Aug.

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8th, 1911.

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SECRECY AND THE CABINET SYSTEM.

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C ABINET government is government by a Committee or group of men who agree to take common action on common resolves. "Collegiate Government," as the political philosophers of...

TOPICS OF THE DAY,

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THE DUBLIN REVOLT. HERE are plenty of criticisms both true and obvious which can be made in regard to the Dublin revolt, but we mean to make none of them. And for this very...

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AN INTELLECTUAL ALLIANCE. N- EXT week Mr. Walter Runciman and

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Mr. Boner Law, accompanied by Mr. Hughes, are to go to Paris to discuss econernie problems with representatives of the French Government. There will also be representatives of...

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QUEEN VICTORIA AND GERMANY.

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[COHMITY:CATRD.1 N EITHER the scholar, the politician, nor the general reader can be expected to find much pleasure in a book, recently published, that professes to give a...

THE UNIVERSAL ADVOCATE.

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O N Shakespeare's day it is natural and permissible to ask: What is Shakespeare's greatest quality ? To such a question our reply would be : Advocacy—advocacy raised to the...

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SUITABLE FAULTS.

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C HARMING people are lucky people. They are not more virtuous than others, but they always seem to have suitable faults. We are using the word "charming," of course, in the...

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ON THE ELUSIVENESS AND ATTRACTION OF WORDS.

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M OST men, especially in youth, are occasionally distressed because of their ignorance of certain words that in the mouths of historians, controversialists, and superior people...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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AMERICA'S ADDRESS TO THE ALTJES. [TO THE EDITOR OF THIC " SPEOTATOR.1 Sin,—Though many of the most prominent Americans have, since the beginning of the war, expressed very...

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THE " NIBELUNGENLIED " AND THE PRUSSIAN TYPE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPEOTATOR."I Sta,—The Nibelungenlied (or Nibelungs Not)* is accepted by the Germans as their National Epic, their Iliad ; and I think it is interesting to...

THE "VIA SACRA."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR...I SIR,—I read with much interest your article on the Memorial Road which might be made between the trenches in No-Man's-Land. The idea is a...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—I think the

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following letter addressed to me by a Vice-Presiderd of the Touring-Club de France will interest your readers.—I 1131, "Paris, is 21 Aura 1916. MONSIEUR ET CHER CAMARADE,—Le...

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[To TUB EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sne,—I am glad

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to find you giving your valuable support to the plea for abatement in respect of children irrespective of the total amount of a man's income. Fathers of large families,...

"A SCRAP OF PAPER."

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(TO - THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."( r111,—Perucing the Life of the King of Roumania, it occurred to me that the following passage might interest your readers, and be held by...

A DEFENCE OF LORD NORTHCLIFFE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."( Sra, — Was not Lord Northcliffe ono of the watchmen who, before the war, warned his fellow-countrymen of the coming danger, when many others...

THE INCOME TAX AND LARGE FAMILIES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sne,—As the father of a very large family, nine of whom are entirely dependent on me, I was obliged to actually borrow money to pay my...

THE GERMAN WAR ON DENMARK.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Ent, — The quotations from Lord Salisbury in your article under this heading in the Spectator of April 15th prove that he clearly perceived...

(TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."( ,—May I add some

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remarks to the article giving extracts from the valuable essay on "The Danish Duchies," by the then Lord Robert Cecil, originally published in the Quarterly Review in the autumn...

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THE ALLEGED " JARGON " IN THE ADULT SCHOOL.

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[TO THR EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I must thank you for inserting the letter entitled " ' Jargon ' in the Adult School," by "Antisepsis," in last week's number of the...

SHAKESPEARE AND THE EMPIRE. [TO 11IR EDITOR OF TUB "SPECTATOR."]

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Sin.—At this time of his Tercentenary every one is apt to ponder as to Shakespeare's views on the questions of to-day. His truisms on war, peace, trade, suffering, and joy are...

INCOME TAX.

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[To THE EDITOR ON THE "SPECTATOR?') 110,—It may seem very simple to deduct tax at 5s., and then to return any excess after a year or so has elapsed and the claimant can prove...

A SOLDIER'S POEM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THB "SPECTATOR.") EIR,—The poem which you published on April 22nd under this title was written in 1897 by Wilfred Brinton, of the Chancery Bar. He died in...

A RUPERT BROOKE MEMORIAL

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[TO THB EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") S1E,—It has been decided to set in Rugby Chapel a memorial of Rupert Brooke. It will take the form of a portrait medallion in marble, based...

A NEW ZEALAND TROOPER'S LETTER.

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[TO THZ EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR.') Sin,—I beg to quote from the letter of one of my sons in the New Zealand Army, after his brother had fallen in action. The writer, by...

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• A CORRECTION.

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[TO THE EDFTOR OF TRH " SPBOTATOR."I Sut,—There are slight inaccuracies in the lines quoted by your reviewer in last week's Spectator. The correct version is as follows :— " I...

"ACROSS THE ZODIAC."

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_ [TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") Sne,—In the Spectator of April 1st your reviewer in an article on Meleager mentions a similar work of fiction, the late Mr. Percy Grog's...

POETRY.

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TO SHAKESUARE AFTER TIIREE HUNDRED YEARS. SWEET Avon flows by " Street " and "Ford," Soft as she flowed of old ; Of Roman and of Saxon lord, Her memory is cold : Nor keeps...

BOOKS.

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THE GERMANS.* MR. ROBERTSON'S disquisition on The Germans is a learned, useful and withal highly instructive work, but its utility, in so far as it is intended to serve any...

FATIGUE AND EFFICIENCY.

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[To ran Emma OF TUB " gramma."' 8m, — Your article on the intensely interesting Report of the Committee on conserving the strength of munition workers contains the following...

- NOT ICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

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THE SELF-DISCOVERY OF RUSSIA.* THE literature tending to enlighten and

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clarify British public opinion about Russia, to clear away misconception-3, and to bring home to us what she has done and is doing grows apace. Of pre-war books non is more...

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HOMER AND HISTORY.*

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THE so-called "Homeric question" has, in these later years, come to resemble one of those Homeric battlefields where, in rather weary succession, champion after champion enters...

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THE EDINBURGH REVIEW.

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READERS of the current number of the Edinburgh Review will perhaps turn first to Mr. Steed's article on "The Programme for Peace." They will find that he takes a stern attitude,...

WAR, INDUSTRY, AND FINANCE.*

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PROBLEMS of unusual interest were discussed at last year's meeting of the British Association, and, for obvious reasons, its proceedings took up less space than usual in the...

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The Yeoman Adventurer. By George W. Gough. (Methuen and Co.

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6s.)—Lover a of 1Vaverley and of the marvellous picture of the Court of Holy-rood sat forth in its pages may be inclined to feel that no novel of to-day which deals with the "...

FICTION.

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THE SHEPHERD OF THE NORTH.* Exams)" readers who have not travelled in the United States are for the most part extraordinarily ignorant of their geography. For example, most...

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READABLE NOVELS.—The Great Temptation. By Richard Marsh. (T. Fisher Thawin.

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Gs.)—An admirable story of adventure concerning the theft of a priceless string of pearls.—A Bich Man's Table. By Ella Macmahon. (Mills and Boon. 6s.)—A modern comedy of...

BOOKS OF REFEEENCE.—The Book of Matriculations and Degrees, 1901-1912 (Cambridge

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University Press, 12s. 6d. net), completes the lists of entries at Cambridge and degrees conferred over the period 1544 to 1912. It is authoritatively prepared at the...

Town Planning. By G. Cadbury, jun. (Longmans and Co. 7s.

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6d. net.)—Birmingham is happy in its public spirit, fostered by leading citizens. In Mr. John Nettlefold it has had an excellent leader in matters of housing, and it has been...

Rural Housing. By W. G. Savage, M.D. (T. Fisher Unwin.

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7s. 66. net.)—There is an impressive honesty throughout this work of the Medical Officer of Health for Somerset, who evidently has a refreshingly clear head. He distributes...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Netted in this column does no necessarily procluh su5seiusn: review-I It is a commonplace to say that liturgic art is dead, that in sincerity alone can our new prayers for the...