29 JANUARY 1916

Page 1

A telegram from Rome to Thursday's Morning Post throws some

The Spectator

interesting light upon what has been termed the Monte- negrin mystery. According to this statement, King Nicholas, when he saw his country and army were going to be overwhelmed...

The threatened attack on Salonika still fails to come off,

The Spectator

with the result, of course, which we have now chronicled week by week for nearly two months, that the Allies have greatly increased their strength relatively to that of the enemy.

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

ON the Western front there is little to report, except that there has been a good deal of liveliness in the air. That liveliness, however, in no way supports the panicky...

The first news from our new seat of war—East Africa—is

The Spectator

beginning to come in. Thursday's papers publish a War Office communiqud stating that Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien reports that on January 24th our troops advanced to Mbuyuni,...

But though certain sections of the Montenegrin combatants, helped by

The Spectator

Serbian bands, are still holding out, it is to be feared that their chance is a small one, for it is reported that Skutari has already been occupied by the Austrians. Still, it...

We regret to say that, largely owing to the bad

The Spectator

weather, the relief of Kut-el-Amara has not been accomplished. Further, it appears that our hopes here were unduly encouraged by a blunder in an India Office announcement....

In the earlier part of the week the Russian news

The Spectator

was exceed- ingly good, but this time not from the Bukovina or the Strypa lines—from which places, indeed, wo have heard little— but from the Caucasus. The Russians have driven...

Before we leave the combatant portion of the week's news

The Spectator

we may note that a Scotland Yard notice appeared in Thursday's papers which stated that the increase in the offensive protection against hostile aircraft recently provided in...

The Spectator

*** The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscrip: in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

We have dealt elsewhere with the blockade debate which took

The Spectator

place in the House of Commons on Wednesday, and will only mention here that on the whole the Government made out a very good case, not only as regards their vigilance and the...

The second reading debate on the' Military Service Bill took

The Spectator

place in the House of Lords on Tuesday. Most of the criticism was directed to showing that the Bill did not go far enough. Lard Weardale made the only speech in opposition to...

In the House of Commons on Friday week Mr. Asquith

The Spectator

made an important statement on the dilution of labour. The Govern- ment, he said, " after the most careful consideration," were con- vinced that the employment of more unskilled...

That speech was a worthy culmination to the part which

The Spectator

-Mr. Boner Law has so admirably played in the conduct of the Bill. He overwhelmed all technical and pedantic objections by the broad and simple retort that compulsion was proved...

A German aeroplane visited the East Coast of Kent, according

The Spectator

to a War Office statement, last Sunday at one o'clock in the morning in bright moonlight and dropped bombs. The German wireless announcement says that the point attacked was...

On the same day the Commons took the second reading

The Spectator

of the Trading with the Enemy (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill. It removes the anomalies of Company law, as revealed in the Continental Tires case, by giving the Board of Trade...

In the course of the debate two excellent speeches were

The Spectator

made by Unionist supporters of the Government—one by Mr. Leverton Harris, and the other by Mr. Pollock, the Chairman of the Contra- band Committee. Mr. Leverton Harris laid...

It is evident that the Cabinet., while most anxious not

The Spectator

to do anything which is really unfair to neutrals, or which would provoke an outburst of anti-British feeling, are determined not to allow neutral traders—for that is what it...

Lord Derby asserted that, much as he regretted the need

The Spectator

for compulsion, the whole scheme would have been a failure without Mr. Asquith's pledge. Yet there had also been a notable wave of patriotism. The best proof of this was that...

In the Commons on Monday the Military Service Bill was

The Spectator

debated on the report stage and the third reading. Mr. Pringle and others seemed to think that though Mr. Asquith had pro- mised that no compulsion should be applied to labour,...

Lord Robert Cecil, who wound up the debate for the

The Spectator

Govern- ment, expressed himself as grateful for the tone of the speeches. Vehement attacks on the Foreign Office in the Press, he pointed out, did no good. They diverted the...

Page 3

The Labour Party Conference met at Bristol on Wednesday, and

The Spectator

by a majority of 900,000—the voting being by card— passed a resolution justifying the action of Great Britain, and pledging the support of Labour in the vigorous prosecution of...

The suggestion—now, we are glad to see, withdrawn—that the Swedish

The Spectator

Government should prohibit the export of wood pulp has called forth some very interesting information in regard to the resources of the British Empire in the provision of the...

Germany has brought into action yet another new method of

The Spectator

warfare. The British steamer Lambert' when off Falsterbo was forced to sail two hundred yards inside Swedish territorial waters owing to her draught. Two German torpedo-boat; a...

In both chambers of the Swedish Riksdag on Monday a

The Spectator

debate took place on the Government's policy. The Prime Minister received general support in his statement of the deter- mination of Sweden to remain strictly neutral. According...

The important thing to remember about the English working man

The Spectator

is that it is what he does that matters, not what he says. He is breezily indifferent as to whether his deeds square with his words, and he troubles very little as to the...

We note with very great regret that the gross and

The Spectator

ridiculous charges, or rather insinuations of suspicion, against Sir Eyre Crowe have again made their appearance. Those who have the honour of Sir Eyre Crowe's acquaintance...

The by-election in the Mile End Division took place on

The Spectator

Tues- day, when Mr. Warwick Brookes, the Unionist and Coalition candidate, was returned by a majority of 376 over the independent candidate, Mr. Pemberton Billing. Mr. Billing...

On Thursday afternoon the Labour Conference by a vote of

The Spectator

1,796,000 to 219,000 condemned conscription. The Star's comment on this is as follows: "The resolution, while inter- esting as an expression of opinion, does not of course bind...

One of the most moving speeches of the day was

The Spectator

that of Mr. Gilmour, who dealt with Mr. Ramsay MacDonald with the gloves off. The Daily Chronicle of Thursday describes how, "standing on a chair, he rapped out sentence after...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 p.c. Aug.

The Spectator

8th, 1911.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE BLOCKADE DEBATE. IHE debate in the House of Commons on the blockade, and the explanatory speeches made by Sir Edward Grey, Lord Robert Cecil, and the other defenders of the...

Page 5

THE NATION'S EMERGENCY MEN. T HE announcement that the Volunteer Bill,

The Spectator

which proposes to give a regular status to the members of the Volunteer Training Corps, is postponed till next Session is very disappointing news. The Irish parties felt them-...

Page 6

AN ECONOMIC CONFESSION. B Y wayof supplementing the somewhat discursive pro-

The Spectator

legomena to the economics of war contained in the preceding article we desire to make a personal confession. Experience of the war hasleft us as absolutely convinced as we were...

FREE TRADE AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

/h HER.E seems to be a lingering doubt and anxiety in the minds of some of the more extreme Tariff Reformers that somehow or other Free Traders, however patriotic in intention,...

Page 7

THE PRIVILEGES OF "ARISTOCRACY."

The Spectator

THE Government have at last determined to take active measures to deal with what is called the dilution of labour, and Commissioners have been appointed and are already sitting...

Page 8

THE CRIMES OF GERMANY.

The Spectator

T NETHER a whole nation can go mad is an interesting subject of speculation, and not a new one. It may well be that not all Germans are mad ; but if we give them the benefit of...

OUR " DOWN GLASSES " POLICY. IT ,, suggest that

The Spectator

those who agree with the policy of Down Glasses during the War " should send us, not for publication, but only for registration and reference, their names and addresses. If...

Page 9

A BOOK OF WISDOM.

The Spectator

I T is said that a certain eminent Doctor of Divinity once summed up a debate on some knotty theological problem in the following terms : " Well, gentlemen, speaking for myself,...

Page 10

ARTEML'S WARD, PATRIOT.

The Spectator

T O most readers of the present generation Artemus Ward is little more than a name, and even those of their elders who read and enjoyed his work in their youth are apt to regard...

Page 11

TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Just before this war

The Spectator

broke out, I spent nearly all my Easter and summer holidays in systematic inquiries among Radicals and Socialists in Belgium, France, and Switzerland on the subject of Universal...

Page 12

THE MIND OF THE GERMAN.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP TILE " SPECTATOR."] think the enclosed extracts from a letter written by an American friend are likely to interest your readers.—I am, " The Book of France I...

DRINK AND ECONOMY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TUB " SPECTATOR. "] Sm,—As a constant reader of your journal, and my professional career having for many years kept me in close touch with everything...

MR. HARVEY'S SPEECH.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your last issue you refer to an interjection from a member in the House of Commons during the course of T. Edmund Harvey's speech on...

THE V.T.C. AND THE MILITARY SERVICE BILL.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sne,—With the passing of the Army Bill presumably sufficient soldiers will eventually be available both for home defence and foreign...

Page 13

"DOWN GLASSES ! "

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOFITOR."1 Sra,—In a note appended to a letter in your issue of January 8th you state that the amount annually expended by the nation on drink is...

WOMEN WORKERS ON THE LAND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR op' Tar. " SPECTATOR. "[ . . SIR, —In a stray copy of your paper I have just read the letter of a would-be employer of women for farm-work. One can understand...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] SM,—Is there any possible

The Spectator

remedy to cheek an evil which tho following incident reveals ? I was travelling a few days ago • on one of our big railways, and in a full third-class compartment. After we had...

Page 14

1815 AND 1915.

The Spectator

[To ms EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sin,—Perhaps few even of those who may be reckoned students of history realize how fortunate the late and present Governments have been in...

CLEMENT VALLANDIGHARL

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE '' SPEOTATOIL1 Sin,—In your issue of December 4th you refer to Mr. Lincoln's distinction between the deserting soldier-boy and the " wily agitator "...

THE ENGLISHMAN'S PIG.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:'] SIR, —A writer in your issue of January 8th asks what is " the origin of the superstition that pig's flesh will go bad if the pig is killed...

"GANG " AND "SULKY" PLOUGHS.

The Spectator

[TO MR EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR. " ] notice in a recent number of the Spectator which, owing to the kindness of the Victoria League, comes every week, that, so many of your men...

WENDELL PHILLIPS ON PRUSSIA.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] Sur„—Wendell Phillips, the great slavery abolitionist of Boston, Massachusetts, whose effective use of historical allusion in public speaking...

Page 15

THE DAMAGE TO TREES BY IVY.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " J Sm,—There is a great national loss taking place, which can be easily and inexpensively prevented, and that is the damage done to trees by...

"BUCKING " AND " ROW."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sra,—Writing when growing - armaments were the only indica- tions of coming war, Mr. Price Collier good-naturedly recorded of the English...

POETRY.

The Spectator

CONFESSIONAL Low), I have stumbled through the years Of fitful hope that came and fled ; And I have drained the cup of tears, And—seen Love lying dead. Oh, I have paced the...

SORTES VERGILIANAE. [To TUE EDITOR OF ras SPHOTATOR."j Sir,—I am

The Spectator

of Scottish descent, and have therefore a vein of superstition which leads me to consult the sorter at various times. Dipping into Vergil for a 1916 prophecy, I opened on the...

THE CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLUNTEER TRAINING CORPS.

The Spectator

PRESIDENT : LORD DESBOROUGH. Hos. SECRETARY : PERCY A. HARRIS, Esq. HEAD OFFICES : Judges Quadrangle, Royal Courts of Justice (Carey Street entrance). The aims and objects of...

KINGSLEY'S FORECAST OF THE PRESENT DAY. [TO THE EDITOR OF

The Spectator

THE spscreres.-i SIR,—" Death ! Death ! Death ! . . . War among man and beast, war on earth, war in air, war in the water beneath. . Oh Thou who didst die to destroy death,...

A TAX ON AMUSEMENTS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "" SPECTATOR."' S111,—It is quite clear that we shall have to pay new taxes. Can you not see your way to urge a tax of a penny in the shilling or of 10 per...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 16

B 0 0 K S.

The Spectator

SHAKESPEARE.* ME Birmingham Shakespearean Library contains nearly ten thousand volumes relating to the great Englishman whom Voltaire, who was pedantically wedded to the rigid...

Page 17

SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

The Spectator

TO iThe prriator No.. 4,570.] FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, JANUARY 29, 1916. REGISTERED FOR I GRATIS. [TRANSMISSION ABROAD

Page 19

BOOKS.

The Spectator

THE YOUNG IRISHMEN-* Me. ST. JOHN ERVINE as a playwright is one of the ornaments of the Irish Theatre ; has also written two remarkable novels; he is a membertof an Ulster...

Litcrarp 4,upp1nitent.

The Spectator

LONDON: JANUARY 29th, 191G.

Page 20

SCHOLIA ON " THE BIRDS " OF ARISTOPHANES.* BETWEEN Aristophanes

The Spectator

and a scholiast the difference is absolute. No ingenuity can discover any resemblance anywhere. On the one side are wit, humour, fancy, and an exuberant vitality ; on the other...

Page 21

THE STORY OF A PIONEER.*

The Spectator

THERE is something repellent to the mind of ordinary English people in the idea of an ordained woman. It is not very easy to say why a woman should enter neither the Army nor...

Page 22

AN AMERICAN REFORMER.*

The Spectator

IN Memories of a Publisher Mr. 0. H. Putnam takes up the story of his life from the close of his military career in 1865 to the present year. As he has no diary on which to...

Page 23

INDIA, OLD AND NEW.* .Io happens that a common thread

The Spectator

of interest and significance connects the pile of books relating to Indian subjects which lies - before us. Tessimiats and optimists alike admit that the -" unchanging East" is...

Page 24

BIRDS AND MAN.* THE world is divided into those to

The Spectator

whom what Mr. Hudson calls " the life and conversation of animals " is a matter of lively interest, and those for whom the animal world may be said hardly to exist. The latter...

Page 25

AMERICA TO JAPAN.*

The Spectator

Tux purpose of America to Japan is excellent. It has been called forth by a volume of a similar kind published last year in Japan, and the object in each case has been to remove...

RAMBLES ABOUT lab RIVIERA.*

The Spectator

Haas non numero nisi serene might well be taken as a motto by Mrs. Goading, for though she sometimes tells us of wind and rain and even fog, the hours she counts are all...

Page 26

THE JOURNAL OF THE DE GONCOITRTS.* Tag task of condensing

The Spectator

the nine volumes of the Journal des Goncourt into one small book, and of making it readable mid amusing, must have presented many difficulties in execution. Mr. West...

Page 27

SOME READABLE WAR BOOKS1-

The Spectator

WE do not wonder that the Rev. Mr. Westerdale was invited to publish the letters from the front which he wrote to his friends at home during the first seven months of the war,...

THE O.T.C.*

The Spectator

Tins O.T.C. never needed an apology less than at this moment, but for that very reason a history of its work is particularly opportune. Such a history, with a chronicle of...

FRENCH CANADA.* SOME books have the power of creating interest

The Spectator

in a subject without being exactly what can truly be called interesting books. French Canada is not exactly a history of Canada ; it is an account of French-Canadian society...

Page 28

THE ENGLISH SALON AND ENGLISH LITERATURE.* THE second title of

The Spectator

Professor Tinker's volume expresses his purpose better than the first. The salon plays but a small part in his book, because it has very little to do with his subject. In France...

LIFE IN A RAILWAY FACTORY.*

The Spectator

SrscE the material for such a book as Life in a Railway Factory must be largely the product of personal experience, there are only two or three ways in which it can be got...

Page 29

MAXIM GORKY'S CHILDHOOD.* IT is a very painful story that

The Spectator

M. Gorky has to tell. From the first chapter, which describes the death of his father and the break-up of the home, to the last, there is little but a record of suffering,...

PROBLEMS OF ASTRONOMY.*

The Spectator

MOST readers take a lively interest in the curious intellectual problems so often presented by the study of astronomy. One of these may be summed up in the phrase used by the...

Page 30

A Little House in War Time. By Agnes and Egerton

The Spectator

Castle. (Constable and Co. 6s.)—An agreeably written if somewhat rambling account of the everyday life of an English family during-the war. - It was no doubt a temptation to...

Scotland Yard : its Men and Methods. By George Dilnot.

The Spectator

(1 Percival Marshall and Co. ls. net.)—Most of us take " Robert " (as Mr. Dilnot affectionately calls the police officer in his preface) very much, perhaps too much, for...

A Backwater of War. By M. R.. Earle. (Headley Brothers:

The Spectator

is. 6c1. net.)—We can warmly commend this collection of " letters from Switzerland, September to December, WIC." The writing is scholarly and thoughtful, and we quite endorse...

Stories from " The Earthly Paradise." By William Morris. (Edward

The Spectator

Arnold. 6s.)—Mr. C. S. Evans has chosen ten out of the twenty-four stories in William Morris's poem and has re-told them in prose for Mr. Edward Arnold's series of " Books for...

An American Garland. Edited by C. H. Firth, M.A. (B.

The Spectator

A. Blackwell, Oxford. 3s. 6d. net.)This is a collection of con- temporary ballads relating to the disecivery and colonization of America, and should prove most attractive to the...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

The Spectator

Charlotte Brante: the Woman. By Maude Goldring. (Elkin Mathews. 2i. 6d. net.)—Once again Charlotte Bronta and her unfortunate love story—particularly the love story—are brought...

National Proverbs : Serbia.. (Palmer and Hayward. 2s. 6d. or

The Spectator

Is. net.)—This is the latest of an attractively printed series - of the 'translated sayings of various nations. Many are cosmopolitan, such as, " Three removes are as bad as one...

Page 32

1.,01troo1 t Printed by W. ersalems & SOIrg. 9$ &

The Spectator

99 Finer Lane, London, B.O. I and Published by Amman EIMMOS for the " ariosatma" (limited), at their OMM, lie. I wellington street, in ' th e Predict of the Savoy, Strand, to...

Page 33

portraiture of the idea then current of a Patagonian or

The Spectator

Caribbean savage, and that Cymbeline, though mainly based on a story of Boccaccio, perhaps—although Sir Sidney Lee thinks to a " very slender " extent—owed its origin to an...

FROM THE TRIPLE TO THE QUADRUPLE ALLIANCE.*

The Spectator

TuE two principal points which emerge from a reading of Dr. Dillon's book are that we must not expect a complete identity of view between Italy and the other members of the...

Page 34

SOME WAR BOOKS.*

The Spectator

With the First Canadian Conlingenti has been published on behalf of the Canadian Field Comforts Commission, and is an agreeable medley of photographs, letters from the front,...

Page 35

THE QUARTERLIES.

The Spectator

THE new number of the Quarterly Review is, if not " savage and tartarly," severely critical of the Government. The article on " British Diplomacy in the Near East " seeks to...

ROMANY LINE.* THE gypsy of fiction-writers and poets is, as

The Spectator

a rule, a wearisome creature, with a habit of rhapsodizing over the moods of Nature and an incurable love of soliloquy ; the gypsy of respectable country dwellers and honest...

Page 36

FICTION.

The Spectator

THE LIEUTENANT AND OTHERS.* - Tits author of Sergeant Michael Cassidy, R.E., in the brief preface to his new volume of war sketches, expressly disavows any claim to be...

Page 37

Collins and Co. By Captain Jack Elliott. (George Allen and

The Spectator

lJnwin. 6s.)—Of the great crowd of detective novels which are published in the course of a year, there are a few which, by reason either of their merits or of their faults, can...

The s.s. ' Glory.' By Frederick Niven. Illustrated by Fred

The Spectator

Holmes. (William Heinemann. 3s. 6d. net.)—It is a rare pleasure for a reviewer to come across a novel which is wholly original, which breaks new ground, not only in its style or...

Stendhal's famous work De 'Arnour has just been translated into

The Spectator

English under the title On Love, by Mr. Philip Woolf and Mr. Cecil Woolf (Duckworth and Co., 7s. 6d. net). The book is carefully edited with an introduction and notes and the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does not necessarily predude subsequent review.] Historic Jamaica. By F. Cundall. (Published for the Institute of Jamaica by the West India Committee,...

Line-upon-Line Russian Reader. By Colonel A. Jamieson (Kegan Paul, Trench,

The Spectator

and Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—Many English people are trying to learn Russian. We cannot see that they can really learn the language from this small volume, which teaches nothing of...

Page 38

NEW EDITION.--ir Accuse ! By a German. Translated by A.

The Spectator

Cray. (Hodder and Stoughton. 2s. net..)—We gladly draw attention to a popular edition of this most important book. Whatever sympathy one may have with the principle, " My...