29 JANUARY 1927

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It is regrettable that so far no promise of co-operation

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at Shanghai has come from the United States or Japan or France. The position of Japan seems to be that she is unwilling to send troops at present for the reason we have already...

The British point is that troops have merely been transferred

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to the danger zone in good time ; that they are not committed to action, and if all goes well they will never be used. The Chinese native population in Shanghai is about...

For a long time many Americans have believed that their

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countrymen in China were the objects of favour, if not indeed of affection, and that the particular bitterness against Englishmen was brought about by the obstinacy and...

The Manchester Guardian of Wednesday published from a special correspondent

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an explanation of the Government's views which we take to be exact. Accord- ing to this explanation the Government have been advised that the maximum strength necessary for the...

News of the Week

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I T is unfortunate that a wrong emphasis has been given in many newspapers to the sending of troops to Shanghai. To read some of the accounts of the departure from England of a...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 1$ York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costa Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The trade union inquest on the General Strike which was

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held last week ended in a decisive vote in favour of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress. The figures were :- - For the General -Cotmeil - 2,840,000 • Against . •...

The real objection to calling in the League is that

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neither the United States not Russia is a member. As things are, it would be tactless, even if it were not useless, to ask the United States to be a party to any transaction...

M. Poineaire made a statement before the Finance Committee of

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the French Chamber on Tuesday. He pointed out that the recovery of the franc had made it possible for the Government to buy enough foreign cur- rency to meet all its foreign...

Herr Stresemann, although he was the indirect cause of Herr

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Marx's failure to form an entirely Republican Gov- ernment, and was therefore the cause of the invitation to the Nationalists to take office in the new Cabinet, seems...

The accusation by the Labour Movement that the Government are

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"provoking" the Cantonese is certainly not one in which we can join. If the Government are going beyond the margin necessary for safety they are, of course, incurring a foolish...

We have written elsewhere about Mr. Chen's message to the

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people of Great Britain. It is unnecessary to return here to that subject except to say that Mr. Chen's recognition that foreign trade is essential to China provides a good...

On Monday at Delhi the Viceroy delivered his inaugural address

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to the new Legislative Assembly. One might call the address unconventional were it not that that word is inappropriate to its dignity. At all events, the address was of an...

This fact makes it all the more important that the

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British Government should strictly maintain their policy of non-intervention—of avoiding by every expedient and resource any sort of armed conflict with the Cantonese forces....

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The resignation of the chairman and the trustees of the

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so-called Liberal Million Fund has been followed by the formation of a new Liberal body called the Liberal Council. Lord Grey of Fallodon is the President and Sir William...

There was a good deal of misunderstanding about the definitions

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in the Bill which was abandoned last autumn, but it seems to us clear that any new definitions of mental deficiency in adolescents ought to apply to any mental defect from any...

The supporters of the Mental Deficiency Bill, which was abandoned

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at the end of the last autumn session, do not, we are glad to learn, intend to accept defeat. The Times has published a letter on this subject, signed by Sir Leslie Scott and...

The most regrettable feature of the General Council's • •

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. • Report, which was admirable in many ways, was that it gave no guidance whatever on the most important questions of all. These are whether a general strike is justified in...

Dr. Arthur Shadwell has contributed. to the Times an important

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series of articles on Trade Union Reform. He is a first-rate industrial inquirer ; he is always able to get into the heart of a problem, and his general sym- pathy with the...

That would be a policy of bankruptcy. It is said

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that the County Councils and County Boroughs would rely for advice upon the class of persons who on the whole have done admirable work as Guardians in most parts of England. But...

A great deal of discussion has been caused by a

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circular issued by the London Municipal Society and National Union of Ratepayers Associations on Poor Law relief. As Mr. Neville Chamberlain, about a year a g o, invited frank...

But much the most important of his convictions is that

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all legislation which could even plausibly be repre- sented as an attack upon trade unions would do more harm than good. Industrial peace is our objective. To do anything that...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.,

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wedneiday 101 n ; on Wednesday week 101 A ; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 87 ; on Wednesday...

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The German Crisis

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T HE real meaning of all the difficulties which Herr Marx has met, and is still meeting, in forming a new Government is that the Nationalists arc making a high bid for a...

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Mr. Chen's Message

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M R. CHEN, the Cantonese Foreign Minister, has sent a message to the British people which is of extreme interest. At first it looks as though Mr. Chen were merely demanding what...

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Education and the English-Speaking Peoples

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T HERE is little danger that the Spectator will be suspected of underestimating the value of the study of the Classics ; nor are we greatly impressed by much of the criticism...

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Lord Cecil of Cheiwood on League Publicity

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L ORD CECIL has given a representative of the Spectator his views on Mr. Murray Allison's article on advertising the League of Nations. " I should be the last person to...

Christ and the Stars

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T HE stars arc mysterious in themselves, but what of the mystery of Christ and the Stars ? For those of us who hold with a full heart the full Catholic Faith of the Incarnation,...

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A Schoolboy on Schools I. HAVE been staying from Saturday

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to Monday in a house whose chief ornament is Dickie, aged fourteen, whom I have intervkwed on the subject of Public Schools. Dickie is at a well-known Public School, and is...

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The Winged Wanderers

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W ITHIN the last few months numbers of snowy owls have been rescued by ships far out in mid- Atlantic, and all the ornithologists have been set wondering anew over the primeval...

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The Test

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M R. MANSON had got into the habit, on his lonely journeys to the station, of attaching great importance to that particular curve of the road. It was a busy spot, close to the...

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The Theatre

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Crooks and Strategists [" T►IE BEAUX' STRATAGEM." LYRIC. HAMMERSMITH.— " THE JOKER." ROYALTY.] FARQUHAR is a very distinctive dramatist. He stands out in his time because he...

The Cinema

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[" HOTEL IMPERIAL.1 A SURVEY of the new film from America called Hotel Imperial was anxiously taken by all those familiar enough with the inner workings of moviedom to realize...

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Correspondence

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[A LETTER FROM ATHENS.] [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia s ----Sir John Campbell, who has been Vice-President of the Refugees' Settlement Commission since its formation on...

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MORE PARISH REGISTERS.

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Some delightful bits from old parish registers (in illustration of a verse quoted recently in this place) have reached me. One of the best historical notes conies from an East...

A SPANIEL'S FATE.

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A correspondent from County Down sends an account of a dog's experience that is worth the attention of dog and animal lovers in all counties :— " A neighbour took his spaniel...

The boy was Hertfordshire bred and born. Late, but at

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last, the Council of this progressive county has given a lead to the counties of Britain in the manufacture of a real " country bias for its young scholars. The phrase has...

Country Life and Sport

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A CLERKLY CADDIE. A VISITING golfer, on a country common that makes an adorable course, was told by hig native host that his'eaddie was some- thing of a botanist ; so he...

So the obligation to feed the birds is stronger on

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as to-day than it was at Christmas time. I am convinced that a neglect of this truth does a great deal of damage to many estates where game are preserved. Pheasants and...

The truth of one of the oldest of country tags

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has been well illustrated this January : " As the day lengthens, the cold strengthens " ; but perhaps even the maker of it, whose wit focussed the wisdom of many, did not...

What will probably be most directly effective in the scheme

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is the arrangement for obserVation of country crafts or operations. The elder children are to be given the oppor- tunity of studying on the spot the arts of stacking and thatch-...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,-- --There must be many

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of your readers who would say " Thank you " when they read your footnote to the letter of " An Old Newspaper Manager," in your issue of January 22nd. Millions of people would...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—To advertise a particular

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soap or brand of cigarettes worth while, because the reader of the advertisement can easily get the advertised goods and try them, and thereafter his experience of the goods,...

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND - BROADCASTING [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Those of your readers who saw a letter in_ the issue of January 15th from a correspondent, asking for broadcast talks on the League of Nations, may be...

Letters to the Editor

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THE PRESS AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I should regret it as much as you do if the practice of purchasing newspaper editorial space were...

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" COME TO BRITAIN " : AN AMERICAN VIEW [To

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the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—I was very much struck with your article entitled " The Come to Britain " movement, and would like to make a few suggestions as to inducing...

THE CRISIS IN THE CHURCH [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Silt,—The note of warning with reference to Disestablishment in your important article on the Crisis in the Church is timely. This crisis has been brought about by...

FrBuc SCHOOLS AND SOCIAL SERVICE —A CANADIAN . - VIEW [To the

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Editor of the SPECTATOR.] S i n,—As an alumnus of a Canadian Public School andUniver- sitv, I have been deeply interested in the letters you have pub- lished under the above...

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COMPULSORY ARBITRATION A FAILURE ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,---Your correspondent, " A Scotch Lawyer " (who suggests that strikes and lock-outs should be made illegal for three years), seems to be...

"WE WHO ARE DEAF"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Will you allow a deaf woman space to thank " H. II." for his charming and sympathetic notes on deafness in the Spectator of January 15th...

CAN AMERICAN PROSPERITY LAST?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Whether one agrees with or disapproves of Prohibition, it is a significant fact that no man who has been elected President of the United...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,-I began to learn

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lip-reading before I went deaf twenty eight years ago. I could always read my mother as she spoke slowly and naturally and did not make faces. One gets rather fascinated with...

A SCHOOL OF PRAYER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,- -Is it possible to establish a permanent school of prayer where all who are anxious to learn the elements of prayer may find their...

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Poetry

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The English Cottage O SWEET small house in the valley woodland planted, Native as acorn cupped, thatched grey as mouse, Snowdrop and robin haunted -- There is none like you,...

EASTER ISLAND STATUES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] am glad to know Miss Rout's authority for her remark- able statement that obsidian implements and the Easter Island statues were fashioned...

THE LETTERS OF GEORGE GISSING

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, --I do not quite see the force of Mr. J. St. Loc Strachey's criticism in the Spectator of the letters of George Gissing. Gissing evidently...

HOW TO MAKE FARMING PAY

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ITo the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] S91,—Having been engaged for the last forty years in the difficult task of making fanning pay, as an owner-occupier, I have read with great...

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The author of A Guide to Library Inforniationan ineoa spicuous

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little 3d. pamphlet, prepared under the auspices of a Carnegie Fund and obtainable from 3 . Endsleigh Street, W.C. 1- while stating that method in research " cannot be taught,...

NVhat is the vis medieatrix naturae ? Perhaps we shall

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never know, unless we solve the secrets of life itself. But Dr. Saleeby, whose third edition of Sunlight and health (Nisbet, 5s.) is just out, gives us some illuminating...

Messrs. Harrap have published a very attractive edition of The

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Rime of the Ancient Mariner, with illustrations by Willy Pogany. The price is 12s. 6d., and it would make a charming present.

The International Review of Missions (from Edinburgh House, S.W. 1,

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at 3s.) is an interesting quarterly with a wider outlook than some missionary magazines. Dr. Mott's article on " Trends in the Orient To-Day " is worthy of note,,as is al so a...

This Week's Books

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SIR ARTHUR KEITH, in Nature fur January 15th, reviews the Wells-Belloc controversy from the scientific standpoint and demolishes Mr. Belloc so completely that one wonders...

There is a curious story in The Fifty-Sixth Report of

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the Deputy Master and Comptroller of the Royal Mint of a pro. vincial mayor who bargained for a medal to be struck for his town, found the cost too high and had an inferior...

During the present month the books most in demand at

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The Times Book Club have been : Ficriorr : Master of the Microbe, by R. W. Service ; The Traitor's Gate, by Edgar Wallace ; Skin Deep, by 'Naomi Royde-Smith ; Dark Fire, by...

We have received eight volumes of Messrs. Dent's " King's

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Treasury " series : Junior Modern Essays, For Repetition, English Lyrical Verse, The Whaling Story (from Moby Dick), She Stoops to Conquer, and King Lear, at ls. 4d. each ; and...

Miss Cecilia Hill has Written, - and MesSks. Methuen have published,

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an excellent little Wok in their' Travel - aeries called Fifty Miles Round Paris (Os.). We may daily with Josephine at Malamison or Marie -Antoinette at the Petit Trianon, we...

The latest of Messrs. Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner's " To-

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day and To-morrow " series are the Dance of cirri, or Life's Unity and Rhythm, by " Collum " (whose identity seems but thinly veiled) and. Lars Porsena or The Future of Swearing...

Time Studio, Ltd., have issued the first number of Famous

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Sporting Prints, containing eight coloured reproductions of hunting scenes. The acquatints after Pollard, Sir John Dean Paul and others are excellent. A robust picture entitled...

A Competition

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OUR next competition, to the winner of which the Editor .offers a £5 prize., is a very simple one and will lie :judge(' strictly by popular Vote. We ask our readers to give us...

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Political Myths

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Political Myths and Economic Realities. By Francis Delaisi. (Noel Douglas. 10s.) Political Myths and Economic Realities. By Francis Delaisi. (Noel Douglas. 10s.) MOST people...

Cujus Filius Est ?

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The Historical Life of Christ. By J. Warschauer, M.A., D. Phil. (Ernest Henn. los.) • . • THE material which Christians possess for writing the life of their Master is of...

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A Mystic-Rationalist

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Early Life and Letters of John Morley. By F. W. Hirst. (Macmillan. 2 vols. 28s. net.) Tim British public never really understood John Morley. They thought of him till the last...

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A Spanking Travel-Team

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THE professional travel-book is engendered of the fact that its author, as a rule wholly unequipped as an observer, having visited a certain spot or region however well known,...

Monarchies in France he Great Days of Versailles. Studies from

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Court Life in the Later Years of Louis XIV. 2nd Edition. By 0. F. Bradby. (Bonn. 12s. 6d.) he Second Empire and its Downfall. The Correspondence of the Emperor Napoleon and his...

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Illusion and Snowflakes

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Hans Andersen. By Himself. Mary Howitt's translation, made in 1847. (Routledge. 7s. 6d.) DEAR readers of the Snow Queen, and the Emperor's New Clothes. and The Tinder Box, here...

The Russian Mocking-Bird

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Iv Ivan Krylov has had to wait some eighty odd years for an English translator who should do him full justice, it is certainly not due to any lack of universal appeal in his...

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Memoir of Jane Austen

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emoir of Jane Austen. By E. Austen-Leigh. (Oxford Uni- versity Press. 7s. 6d.) ni- is the only record of Jane Austen's life by one who had known her. Apart from its intrinsic...

Shakespeare's Heroes

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ENTHUSIASTS of the heroic period in English life and literature will follow the Machiavellian couple of lion and fox through the perplexing ways of Mr. Wyndham Lewis's book with...

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Fiction

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ADAM- IN MOONSHINE. By - J. B. Priestley: - (11 e . mann. 7s. 6d.)—As an essayist, Mr. Priestley has so frequs s ' lifted the. thin curtain which screens the world of magic f...

BERNARD QUESNAY. By Andre Maurois. Transla from the French by

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Brian W. Downs. (Cape. 7s. 6d., M. Maurois' new book is a story of the post-War years 19 and 1'920, when a wounded but exhilarant Europe turr from war to industry. The Quesnays,...

THE ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW. Vol. I. (London : A. and

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C. Black. 10s. 6d. net.)—We welcome the first annual volume of the Economic HiStory Society. It contains general articles on its own subject by Sir William Ashley and Professor....

Current Literature

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GUY DE MAUPASSANT : A BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY. By Ernest Boyd. (Knopf. 21s.)—Mr. Boyd's new life of Maupassant shows a thorough knowledge of the subject, a 'sense of proportion and...

GO SHE MUST 1 By David Garnett. (Chatto and Winds&

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7s. 6d.)—The author of Lady Into Fox again gives us an ori, and individual story, though its plot is conventional eno Anne Dunnock is the only child of a widowed and eccent...

• YEAR BOOK OF AGRICULTURAL CO-OPERATION IN THE BRIT1SII EMPIRE.

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(Routledge. 10s. 6d.)— . - The Horace Plunkett Foundation, from which this admirable book proceeds, is likely to produce a good harvest for very many years. It will carry on the...

THE BOOK OF THE GALTEES AND THE GOLDEN VEIN :

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a Border History of Tipperary, Limerick and Cork. By Paul S. Flynn. (Hodges and Figgis. Dublin.)—Mr. Flynn's book is one for Irish readers, but it ranks far above the ordinary...

. MORTAL 11SLAGE. By Elinor Wylie. (Heinema 7s. 6d.)—Miss Elinor

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Wylie has re-created Shelley, or rat she has snatched his drowning liody from Italian war and granted him new loves and adventurous journeys America. The machinery she has...

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RY MARTINI. By John Thomas. (Brentano. 7s. 6d.)- 11oughby Quimby,

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a middle-aged roue, has spent the best IN of life in debauchery in Paris. He is perturbed, therefore, the arrival in that city of Elizabeth, his twenty-year-old ighter, who has...

A SERVANT OF THE MIGHTIEST. By Mrs. Alfred ingate. (Crosby

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Lockwood. 7s. 6d.)-Based upon his- kat facts, this story is an imaginative record of the life of ingiz Khan, the founder of the Mongol dynasty in China, osc character and...

THE DARK FIRE. By Elinor Mordaunt. (Hutchinson.' . 6d.)-The title,

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needless to say, refers to the primitive. tinet which even in the best men is liable to leap into flame en the constraints of civilization are slackened. Seton. le, one of the...

Motoring Holidays

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II.-A Cotswold Centre WHEN on holiday it is as well to remember that although the capital is usually the most natural centre of the county, main towns of any kind arc best left...

A Library List

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STORY AND BIOGRAPHY :-A History of the Pharaohs. By Arthur Weigall. Vol. II. (Thornton Butterworth. 21s.) -The Great War Between Athens and Sparta. By Bernard W. Henderson....

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Finance—Public & Privat

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Banks and British Trade BEFORE the next number of the Spectator appears of the annual meetings of the banks will have been he and the views will have been le - arned of our...

This Week in London

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1 .11.; s nix ARCH PavirAox.—Faust. Impressive photographic compositions and some good acting from Yvette Guilbert and Costa Ekman. Jannings is nothing much here as Mephisto....

The Week's Special Broadcasts

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Sunday. January 30th.-----1r. J. C. Squire reads "The Death of Socrates (about 9.30 p.m.). Daily. except Thursday.— Music Recitals--MacDowell, inter- preted by Ethel Walker...

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MONETARY CONDITIONS.

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Then, as so often happens, came developments of a ley favourable character. The American exchange stubbornly refused to move in our favour, a circumstance doubtl• directly...

GOVERNMENT LOAN SUCCESS.

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I ant glad to find that my rough guess as to the respun.e given by the public to the Government's New 4 per cent Consolidated Loan proved to be very near the mark. The guess I...

Financial Notes

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REACTIONARY MARKETS. I snot t.n he afraid to say how many times optimi:m in the Stock Markets during the opening days of the year gives place to greater soberness towards the...

PROSPERITY IN THE STATES.

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All the accounts from the other side of the Atlantic continue to testify to industrial activities and industrial prosperity. In the latest monthly bulletin of the National City...

NEW ISSUE SUCCESSES.

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Notwithstanding time moderate .setback in some high-elm investment stocks after their prolonged rise, the response d the investor to new issues of caoital of a sound charattet...