29 JULY 1922

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The Hague Conference came to an end on Thursday, July

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20th, without having done anything at all. Its members—apart, of course, from the Bolsheviks—congratulated each other on the complete unanimity which had prevailed among them....

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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P ROBABLY the most important event of the week, though its full significance, is not yet generally understood, is the defeat of the Coalition candidate at the Pontypridd...

M. Poincare, who regards the Germans with grave suspicion, made

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it clear that he would only agree to a temporary suspen- sion of the payments to be made by Germany. •He would give her Government six weeks in which to show whether they really...

There has been little Irish news this week, but we

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must note that as we go to press there are signs that both sides in the South of Ireland are preparing for something in the nature of a general action. The telegrams, though...

Mr. Collins is naturally and logically the favourite, but it

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is quite possible that an outsider may, after all, win this mad race. We sincerely trust, however, that this will not happen. It would mean a prolongation of civil war and the...

The German Government last week accepted the proposals made by

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a committee of the Reparation Commission for the supervision of German finances by Allied delegates. These officials are to receive full information concerning the revenue and...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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While the German Government, with the evident approval of the

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people, are at last taking drastic measures in defence of the Republic, the Bavarian Government have challenged their right to act within the confines of Bavaria. The Munich...

The Council of the League of Nations on Monday approved

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of the Mandates to Great Britain and France for Palestine and Syria respectively. Lord Balfour and AL Viviani explained, however, that the Mandates were to operate...

We note with very great pleasure that the honour and

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recognition he deserves in so high a - degree were paid to Sir Auckland Geddes, the British Ambassador at Washington, at a dinner of that excellent institution the...

In our opinion the House of Commons gave a thoroughly

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wise decision. We are well aware of the various arguments on the other side, and admit that as to certain aspects of the matter there is room for doubt. lint there is no better...

Mr. Fisher, in addressing the Peace Congress in London on

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Tuesday, said that the Government desired that Germany should apply for admission to the League of Nations this year, " so that the last lingering reproach that it was an engine...

The question of -removing the Canadian Cattle Embargo was debated

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in the House of Commons last Monday. There was a full House, and the division of the Cabinet and the withholding of the Government Whips made the debate of peculiar interest....

The figures of the Division in such a House as

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the present is an impressive proof of the extreme danger of interfering with the food of the people, even in the slightest degree. The members of the Government voted in the...

President Harding announced on Monday that he himself would deal

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with the strike in the railway workshops, inasmuch as the Railway Labour Board had failed to end it. The President, it is said, will bring pressure to bear on the com- panies,...

The matter, Mr. Churchill maintained, rested almost entirely upon whether

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we could or could not afford to break faith with Canada, and in this we had only one possible choice. If British agriculture suffered, the House of Commons must consider some...

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Filizabeth Gradie, an Irish widow, was found guilty at the

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-Old Bailey on Friday, July 21st, of having incendiary bombs in her possession. This charge, it will be remembered, was one of the results of the investigations made by the...

The Board of Trade Committee which, at the -instance of

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Lord Derby, was desired to hear the Lancashire cotton trade's protest against the duty on fabric gloves, reported on Monday in favour of the duty-. The Coalition Liberals, in...

We are glad to record the conclusion last week of

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an agree- ment by which the Commonwealth Government will co-operate with the British Government in assisting. emigration. Each Government will contribute £200,000 before the end...

The petition for divorce brought by Mr. John Russell came

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on Saturday last to a singularly unsatisfactory conclusion. The jury found that the respondent had not committed adultery either with Mr. Bradley or with Mr. Cross, but...

As the case will now be retried, we shall make

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no comment on the evidence, except to point out that no sort of blame can be laid upon Lord Ampthill or Lady Ampthill for their action. The evidence showed how unfounded and...

The Morning Post on Wednesday printed a letter in which

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Sir Frederick Maurice, with the help of the Duke of North- umberland, was able to give all the facts relating to his contro- versy with the Prime Minister in the spring of 1918....

The House of LOrdT on Wednesday, by a majority of

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38, rejected Lord Lincolnshire's resolution to raise the embargo and fulfil the pledge, but adopted Lord Long's proposal recog- nizing the freedom of Canadian cattle from...

As the Duke of Northumberland was at the head of

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one of the sections of the Directorate at the time, his letter constitutes a very serious accusation which, we feel sure, the Prime Minister cannot ignore.- The Lord Chancellor...

The Labour Party retained the seat for the Gower division

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of Glamorganshire in the by-election last week. Mr.. D. Grenfell, the Labour candidate, received 13,296 votes, and Dr. D. Williams, the Coalition Liberal, 9,841. Each party...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 3} per cent.

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July 13, 1922 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 1001; Thursday week, 100}; a year ago, 88k.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE ESSENTIALS OF UNIONIST POLICY. 1r4 ORD SALISBURY will be encumbered with every sort of advice as to how he should lead his Party. In spite of that, we are going to add to...

PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE AND LIBEL. T HE whole question of Parliamentary Privilege

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and the claim of Members of the House of Commons and House of Lords to stand outside the law of libel is of great importance, and also, we admit, of great difficulty. As things...

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THE ARCHITECTURE CLUB.

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[COMMUNICATED.] U NDER the presidency of Mr. Thomas Hardy (himself an ex-architect) and the chairmanship of Mr. J. C. Squire, " the Architecture Club " came into official being...

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A LLOYDS POLICY.

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ZS • Touching the Adventures and Perils which we the Assurers are contented to bear and do take upon us in this Voyage, they are, of the Seas, Men-of- War, Fire Enemies,...

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SHAM FUN.

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MOT long ago a small crowd collected in.- a street near 1_ 1 1 the river and sounds proceeded from the group _like those we associate with a dog-fight. The noise became louder...

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THE KING'S PILGRIMAGE. "T HE KING'S PILGRIMAGE " (Hodder and Stough-

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ton, 2s. 6d. net) is a record made with good taste, good sense, and good feeling of a memorable and moving event—one in which the King showed in a high degree that instinctive...

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MARKET FACTORS—FURTHER RISE IN SECURITIES— INDUSTRIAL PRIOR CHARGE STOCKS—THE CHAR,

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TERED REPORT—RHODESIA'S FUTURE. CTo THE EDITOZ or THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—During the past week the Liverpool Corporation offered for tender in the London Money Market twelve...

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THE COMMON LAW IN AMERICA.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—Mr. J. St. Loa Strachey's article in the June 25th issue of the Spectator has no little interest to the American reader. If I may...

THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR TILL WAR.

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[To ens EDITOR or THE " SPEcralroa.' '] Sut,—In the able review which you published last week of Mr. Frederick Bausman's volume, Let France Explain (a title impudent enough, I...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are -often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] BIEL 4 rill) AND THE ROMAN...

MM. CHURCHILL AND THE DUTY ON PALM KERNELS IN OUR

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WEST AFRICAN DEPENDENCIES. [To ME EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In December, 1919, the Spectator drew attention to the "great principle" involved in the imposition by the...

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SPEAK-EASIES A STONE'S THROW FROM STATION STEPS.

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POLICE MUST CLEAN UP MALDEN'S LIQUOR DISTRICT BEFORE JUDGE RILEY WILL " SOAK " DRUNKS." A man can stand on the steps of the station-house of the Malden Police Department and...

PROHIBITION IN AMERICA.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As a constant reader of the Spectator I have been interested in the communications on the subject of Prohibition in the United States....

THE ECONOMY BILL.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—May I call the attention of your readers (who in turn should bring the matter without delay before their Members of Parliament) to a...

BYRON'S BODY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THEE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Mr. John Murray, in his letter quoting what is no doubt a " full and accurate " account of the landing of Byron's body in England,...

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CATTLE FROM OVERSEAS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—It seems to be granted that cattle suffer greatly in bad weather at sea. I, for one, know it well, for I worked for years in a cattle...

WEDDING PRESENTS ON SHOW.

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[TO THE EDITOR CF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I was glad to observe what I think will be a great advantage in our social customs, the absence of exhibiting the presents at a...

BRITISH MUSEUM POSTCARDS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Permit me, as a constant reader of the Spectator for more than thirty years, to thank you for your delightful article entitled "A...

THE EVIL EYE IN MODERN ENGLAND. [To THE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—I am angry, and in anger men are often unreasonable. But an attempt to express my wrath will probably calm me and make me more able to consider fairly...

ENGLISH BOYS IN INDIA.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Would you kindly allow me to call attention to the lack of knowledge that there seems to be in England as to who the English in India...

THE HUMANE SLAUGHTER OF ANIMALS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sin, I have read the Spectator with great pleasure and prcfit for some thirty years, and I have often wondered why, with its well-known love of animals, this...

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ECONOMY "MIGHT APPLY TO THE BAR." [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."3 Sre,—Why has the country to pay for three juniors to the Attorney-General at the trial of Wilson's murderers—instead of one? Any one of the three gentlemen...

THE CUCKOO AND OTHER BIRDS.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."I think that many of your readers wish that Mr. Hart, of Christchurch, Hants, would break his silence and contribute a letter on this subject...

BRIGHTER LONDON.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sie,—The example of a firm in the Strand, who have painted their shop blinds in black and white check, suggests to me that our streets...

SOME RAVENS AND THE " SPECTATOR." [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—I have read with much interest your correspondent's article " The Raven in the West " in your issue of April 22nd, and thought perhaps the following...

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THE THEATRE.

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OrEN - ara performances of plays, pageants and operas, however alluring in theory, are generally unsatisfactory in practice. But the performance of Gluck's delicious opera in a...

THE " SPECTATOR " ClIARLIA ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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ANY subscriptions sent to us, great or small, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made out to " The Spectator " and crossed...

POETRY.

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THE PAUSE. " Votre dine est un paysage choisi." Orr this lawn's most secret shade The masked Joys droop in their dance As though the spirit of the maid Wearied beneath the...

THE WOOD.

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Tax crouching forms of crab trees will point you To the wood's sodden edge, and watch you through The rotting gate ; and inside you will stand Uncertain—for two steep paths on...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in ease of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

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The art lover who remains in London need not be

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deprived of his pleasures by the end of the season. There are the National Gallery, with several recent acquisitions ; the Wallace Collection, with its newly-reopened rooms ;...

BOOKS.

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A LATIN PHILOSOPHER ON SOME ENGLLSH CHARACTERISTICS.* To those who have had the pleasure of reading Mr. Logan Pearsall Smith's Santayana anthology it will seem a common- place...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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EVERYMAN, HAMPSTEAD.--Candida • • • • [Mr. Alfred Clark, Miss Ellen O'Malley and Mr. Milton Roamer in Shaw's most perfectly constructed play.] RAYMARRET.—The Dover Road .. •...

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INFLUENZA.*

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IT would obviously be unwise not to pay close attention to the views of a man who can justly claim that he publicly foretold a pestilence a year before it arrived, even if we...

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MR. LEACOCK'S DISCOVERY OF ENGLAND.*

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ONE of Mr. Leacock's discoveries during his recent visit to England was the girl who tries to be amusing. She narrates some commonplace personal incident in an utterly...

l'PLE GOVERNMENT AND PISA*

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UNDER the title Building in Cob and Piad de Terre H.M. Stationery Office has now published the Report of the Building Research Board, of which Lord Salisbury is the Chairman and...

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LETTERS TO SOMEBODY.* M.Emours of an official career are rarely

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so amusing as those which Sir Guy Fleetwood Wilson has just published. He spent many years at the War Office, acting as private secretary to successive Ministers and taking...

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BOOKS ON THE WAR.*

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THE Australian Government has undertaken the publication of an official history of Australia in the Great War, which is to be comprised in twelve volumes, under the general...

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CHRISTIAN LIFE, FAITH, AND THOUGHT.*

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THE pronouncements of the Society of Friends strike a note unfamiliar in ecclesiastical utterances—that of religion. The interminable disputes over ritual and ()reeds which...

TO AUSTRALIA BY AIR.

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THE late Sir Ross Smith had completed before his death an admirably clear and vivacious account of his aerial voyage to Australia, now published under the title of Fourteen...

GREEK PHILOSOPHY FOR BEGINNERS.*

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TIIOUGH philosophy is difficult by nature and cannot be made easy while it remains philosophy, a beginner may claim to be led to it by an easy road and to be spared till trained...

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PREACHING IN LONDON.

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DR. JOSEPH FORT NEWTON, who came from Iowa in 1916 to preach at the City Temple and remained, with intervals, till 1919, has published an interesting " diary of Anglo- American...

FICTION.

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AN ORDER TO VIEW. Arrnouon this very delightful novel may not from a literary point of view be quite so delicate a piece of work as A Grave Impertinence, many readers, like the...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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[IrT this, the third and last article of the series which Mr. Robert Graves has contributed to our columns, the writer is concerned with the relation of dream and poetic thought...

OTHER NOVELS. —Saint Teresa. By Henry Sydnor Harrison. (Constable. 8s.

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6d. net.)—The women in Mr. Harrison's books are always distinguished by a strong individuality, and " Saint Teresa "—unlikely saint !—is no sort of exception. The story has to...

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OTHER Porray.—Fir-Flower Tablets. By Florence Ayscough and Amy Lowell. (Constable.

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14s. net.)—In making these translations of Chinese poems Mrs. Ayscough and Miss Lowell went to great pains to obtain the essence of the verse rather than the trappings. Mrs....

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Peacemakers—Blessed and Otherwise. By Ida M. Tarbell. (Macmillan. 7s. 6d. net.)—Miss Tarbell, one of...

Mazzini's Letters to an English Family. Edited by E. F.

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Richards. Vols. II. and In. (Lane. 16s. net each).— Mazzini's correspondence with his English friends, the Ashursts, is completed in these skilfully edited volumes, which cover...

Somerville College, 1879-1921. By Muriel St. Clare Byrne and Catherine

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Hope Mansfield. (Oxford University Press. 6s. net.) —This attractive little book contains a short history of the college, some account of the college life and an estimate of its...

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. Bible and Spade. By Professor John P. Peters. (T.

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and T. Clark. 8s. net.)—In this series of lectures, delivered in the Bross foundation at Lake Forest College, a well-known American Assyriologist shows how recent research in...

The Auckland Regiment. By Lieutenant 0. E. Burton. (Whitcombe and

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Tombs. 12s. 6d. net.)—The Auckland Regi- ment served right through the War, from Gallipoli down to the breaking of the Hindenburg line, and took part in the occupation of the...

Cecil Marchioness of Lothian : A Memoir. Edited by her

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granddaughter, Cecil Kerr. (Sands. 75. 6d. net.)—The subject of this memoir, Lady Cecil Talbot, daughter of the second Earl Talbot, married the seventh Marquess of Lothian in...

We have received the first two numbers of the Forum,

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an Australian journal similar to the Spectator, which is being published fortnightly at 52 Pitt Street, Sydney. It costs six- pence a number. The editors are Mr. D. D. graham,...

The fourth number of the Manchester Guardian Commercial publication, entitled

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Reconstruction in Europe (ls.), which is edited by Mr. J. M. Keynes, is devoted to Russia and to the oil industry. Every shade of Western political opinion regarding Russia is...

Messrs. Heinemann have added to their cheap and comely series

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of modern plays, at half-a-crown apiece, Sir A. W. Pinero's The EnChanted Cottage and The Freaks and Mr. W. S. Maugham's The Land of Promise and Caesar's Wife.

Persia. By Sir Percy Sykes. (Clarendon Press. 7s. M. net.)

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Into this little volume of less than two hundred pages Sir Percy Sykes has compressed an outline of the long and eventful history of Persia, which he has related at large in his...