2 APRIL 1932

Page 1

News of the Week

The Spectator

T end of the financial year in which the May Com- mittee declared economies of £90,000,000 to be necessary finds the Budget balanced with a small but satisfactory surplus margin...

The League and Japan

The Spectator

The between tween the League of Nations and Japan is not diminishing, and Tokyo talk, in which the Minister for War, Generale Araki, has figured conspicuously, regarding the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OrneEs: 99 dower Street, London. IV.C. 1. — .A

The Spectator

Subscription to the SPECTATOR costa Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this...

The position therefore is that while Japan is claiming a

The Spectator

completely free hand in Manchuria every League State which supported the Assembly resolution of March 7th (which was carried arm. coo., 43 States voting) must resist that claim....

America's Finances

The Spectator

The United States House of Representatives, with a Budget deficit of 1,241,000,000 dollars (£248,000,000 at par) to face, displayed last Thursday what appeared at first sight to...

Page 2

The Cabinet and Party

The Spectator

Sir Herbert Samuel's considered reply to Mr.,. Lloyd George's unmeasured strictures on the Liberal Ministers in the Cabinet raises issues that will have to be irkerfasingly...

Chile Leases the Gold Standard

The Spectator

. • Chile on Monday joined the other South: American countries, including Argentina and Brazil, which have abandoned the gold standard. As Japan and the .Seaki- linavian States...

M. Tardieu's Visit

The Spectator

The main purpose, no doubt, of the French Prime Minister's - visit to London is to discuss the Danubian 'plan, but it must be remembered that a meeting between M. Tardicifs...

The Four Powers and the Five States

The Spectator

The case for preliminary action by the four Powers lies in the fact that both Germany and Italy are essential markets for the produce of the Danubian States. To .that extent...

The Indian Princes and Federation

The Spectator

It is now virtually certain that, as the Viceroy 'assumed in his address to the Chamber of Princes at Delhi on Monday, the Princes are prepared to accept 'andtake part in a...

Page 3

Bad Times for Liners

The Spectator

The announcement that the lines associated in the North - Atlantic Conference arc reducing their passage rates drastically synchronizes with the issue of the Cunard coMpany's...

Labour's Left •

The Spectator

Though the Independent Labour Party has dwindled to a small affair numerically, it has always contained a good deal of the brains of the Labour Party. This year's Easter...

An Increase in Crime • The disclosure in the criminal

The Spectator

statistics for 1930, issued on Wednesday, that the total of crimes known to the police in that year was the highest of this century is obviously disturbing. The figure, 117,031,...

Bank Rate 3l per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

The Spectator

on March 17th, 1932. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1021; on Wednesday week,1021 ; u year ago,1041. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 961x.d. ; on Wednesday...

Lord Harris

The Spectator

Lord Harris, who died last week at the age of eighty-one, Will long be remembered as a good cricketer and an enthusiastic supporter of the game. - He played for Eton and Oxford,...

Pirate's Gold .

The Spectator

" Romance comes up with the 9.15," as Mr. Kipling tells us. And in the sedate columns of Tuesday's Times there is the story of a pirate's gold that has actually been found just...

Page 4

A Talk with President Masaryk on the Danube Plan

The Spectator

[During his recent visit to central Europe the Editor of the Spectator had a long talk with the President of Czechoslovakia in the Brad, the old castle which formerly belonged...

Page 5

Mr. de Valet a's Challenge

The Spectator

ATR. DE VALERA, of course, has had to justify his - 1 - 7 - 1 - election. He cannot, in succeeding to Mr. Cos , grave's office, simply succeed to Mr. Cosgravc's policy as *ell....

Page 6

Last Week at Westminster

The Spectator

THE linal week before the recess gave the House of Commons a chance to indulge in those discursive yet practical debates which allow MellIberS to impress general at t dudes...

Horace Plunkett

The Spectator

A N invincible spirit kept Sir Horace Plunkett alive and active fiw years after any other body would have surrendered. His feat of learning to fly at seventy- live took the...

Page 7

Studies in Sanctity

The Spectator

This article continues our series Of stiolleA of saintly characters who have in different ages and different ouoloor. 000.imod transforming influence on the life of their day....

Page 8

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

THE " SPNCLATGE," Idniten 31sT, 1832. On Saturday last, J. Addington, eighteen years of age, was executed at Bedford for arson. He was convicted at the late assizes of having...

Page 9

Incongruities of Modern Thought

The Spectator

II.—Psychology and Physics By C. EMI . JOAD. T CONCLUDED my last article with an account of Pavlov's experiments. Generalizing the results of these experiments, we may say...

Page 10

An Approach to Blake*

The Spectator

BY E. M. FORSTER. B LAKE is u man whom one is ashamed to review. One's feelings lie deep and are vague ; raised to the surface they appear as the thinnest of thin journalism,...

Page 11

The Earth is Round

The Spectator

BY MOTH. W HAT tlic argument was about I do not know. I only heard the end of it. And after all," the man in pince-nez was saying, what more could you expect front people in...

Correspondence

The Spectator

A Letter from Delhi [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Many confusions arise in India from this---our know. ledge is provincial, our assumptions arc Imperial. Nobody is...

Page 12

Poetry

The Spectator

Excursion to the Past LET us be off. Our steam Is deafening the dome. The needle in the gauge Points to a long-banked rage, And trembles there to show What a pressure's below....

The Theatre

The Spectator

"See Naples and Die." A Comedy by Elmer Rice. At the Little Theatre, Adelphi. Ma. ELMER Rice's satirical extravaganza is an offering at the shrine of that peculiar deity who...

Page 13

The multiplication of dwarfs, and of minute dwarfs at that,

The Spectator

has made the annual a proper addition to the rock garden, which is apt to look a rather dreary patch when its spring glory is over. Again, many of the dwarfs are now used as...

A That; Wm.

The Spectator

Last year I asked one of our greater florists to mark. the best blue annuals—with as view to a mixed bed of this colour. Like the Vicar of Wakefield one desires that great event...

Cottage gardens are attractive, and they harbour gorgeous as well

The Spectator

us simple flowers. Nowhere do you see better Madonna lilies or liner Crown Imperials, bulbs that flourish from con- tinuance in one place, like peonies, another favourite of the...

Country Life

The Spectator

THE ANNUALS' ANNIVERSARIES. An Easter journey through country places, especially English villages, those simple communities that have no like- ness the world over, is well...

It is a great advertisement of the zeal and multitude

The Spectator

of fishermen--for whom the year has just begun—that the colour sense of fish has. been under vigorous discussion for generations. The bibliography on the subject is immense....

The gayest bed of annuals that I have seen of

The Spectator

late year:. consisted chiefly of Tom TI b nasturtiums, which have this supreme advantage for, say, gardeners in Surrey : they delight in dry and otherwise half-barren sand....

THE. COLOUR SENSE.

The Spectator

Some ingenious experimenters at the Zoo, who have recently proved that monkeys have a colour sense. assert that this is a gift virtually denied to all lower mammals. Is it ? The...

The delight of annuals is that you need never repeat

The Spectator

your- self. You can make experiments every year and hope to continue for an indefinite succession. Many people prefer a simple sort, a bed of Shirley poppy, or Clarkia elegans...

No garden should be without an annual bed ; and

The Spectator

perhaps no other sort of flower bed should be quite without annuals. Last year a number of people experimented in beds of dwarf mixed annuals. So pure is modern seed, so...

Page 14

[7'o the Editor of the ScnerAron.] Sot, --The Government will

The Spectator

make a profound mistake if it attempts, by direct or indirect means, to compel the people of the Irish Free State to accept the Oath of Allegiance. The Irish settlement was...

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

j In ride of the length of naaty of the letters which we receive, we would remind correspondents that we often cannot give space for long letters and that short ones are...

ADVERTISERS AND THE PRESS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the - SPECTATOR.] SIR, - -Tour comment on the advertiser's reaction to large scale newspaper circulations is necessary and timely: There is no doubt that one...

I To ate Editor of the. SPECTATOR.] - Mr. de

The Spectator

Valera is touch given to deploring the partition of Ireland in 1921, but, in reality, Imperialists like Myself, both in England and Ireland, have far stronger reasons for...

Page 15

- TAXATION OF seer: VALUES [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

Set:cf.:troll:1 Stu,- One of man's first ditties is to refrain front doing .1 which prevents his neighbour earning a livelihood. Pul e r ow- existing assessment laws men make...

SEX EDUCATION

The Spectator

[To the Rdilor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,--- The Duchess of Atholl's interesting article in last week's Speetotor seenis to omit - some very vital points for those who have to -...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATORI Stn.-The Duchess of Atha

The Spectator

scents in assume that " Sex " is a matter in which the adult must provide the initial is-c. On the contrary, the glowing child initiates its own sex education and is anxious to...

ROAD estates RAIL [To the Editor of the SPECTAT011.1 Sts,--As

The Spectator

there is so much discussion at the present about the problems of road and rail traffic I venture to suggest to you, Sir, that the country might be prepared to support a bold and...

Page 16

THE BEET SUGAR SUBSIDY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—You rightly suggest in your issue of March 26th that the beet sugar subsidy demands a far more vigilant scrutiny than most of its critics...

THE JUDGE AND THE CRIMINAL [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

Sesc-rston..] Sut,—Everyone must wish that the infliction of pain and punishment upon our fellow-creatures could be discontinued, but in the present. state of civilization it...

EMILY BRONTE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR-] SIR,—I am impelled to comment on a remark of your reviewer of the new " Shakespeare Head " Bronte (Mr. E. F. Benson). " But when, in Shirley,"...

MR. WELLS AND THE QUAKERS

The Spectator

j To the Editor of the Sparetton.] Sia,—I hope that those who are competent to deal with the Subject will reply to what I take to be a crude and absurd attack upon the pacifism...

JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON [To the Editor of the SPscmsoa.] Sm,—The

The Spectator

beautiful article in your paper from the pen of Prebendary Mackay, describing the life and death of John Coleridge Patteson, known to me in my boyhood as "Cousin Coley," brings...

Page 17

Poetry

The Spectator

Elegy COMPOSE!) ON STOKE POGES GOLF COURSE ON SUNDAY MORNLNG. 0 where are Chloe's sweethearts gone, This golden summer's morn upon ? Fie, lie, what are they doing, They, who...

"Spectator" Competitions

The Spectator

RULES AND CONDITIONS Entries must be typed or very clearly written on one side of the paper only. The name and address, nr pseudonym, of the competitor must be on each entry...

Page 18

Meeting in the Centre

The Spectator

Tin,: long-delayed appearance in English of this very important work by the author of The Idea of the Holy will be sure of a warm welcome from all students of religious...

Literature and Language

The Spectator

A Spell of Words. By L. Eekeustein. (The Peva Press. 7s. 8d.) TuaourGnotcr our island and our empire - the schoolboy— yes. even the scholar who greets a Latin Unseen with a...

Page 19

The Good Highbrow

The Spectator

Lost Lectures ; or, The Fruits of Experience. By ;Mami,/ Baring. (Peter Davies. 10s. 6d.) ON the flyleaf of this volume, under the words, " By The Same Author," appears a list...

Dickens' Oldest Friend

The Spectator

AMONG the friends who flock around a popular favourite during his lifetime there arc always one or two who, after his death, escape the attention of his biographer, fade from...

Page 20

The Prisoner's Soul and Our Own, by Eivind Berggrav (Dent,

The Spectator

Os.), conies pat after Dartmoor, and that's all there is to it. It is the record of a humane prison chaplain, and attempts the study of a prisoner's psychology with compassion...

Discovering Oursekes, by Drs. Strecker and Appel (Chapman and Hall,

The Spectator

15s.) is just the stock American psychology book all over again. Its one novelty is the number of curious and spirited illustrations with which its authors have enriched it....

All is Fish . . .

The Spectator

PROFESSOR J. L. STOCKS' The Limits of Purpose (Benn. 12s. 6d.) has proved a pleasant surprise. Here is a philosopher of im- peccable academic qualifications who can write easily...

Page 21

Taking Stock

The Spectator

ONE inevitably regards an autobiography with deep suspi • It is so easy to write, for nobody lucks material ; so difficult to write well. Rousseau's " Confessions " is hidden...

The Child at Home, by Nancy Catty (Sidgwick and Jackson,

The Spectator

as. 6d.) is another of those books which arc sensible in essence but irritating in expression. Everything in it could have been said in a quarter of the space : " A good many...

Portrait of a Singer and an Author

The Spectator

Melba. By Percy Colson. (Grayson. I Ss.) MELBA wrote an autobiography which was published in 1025 with the title Melodies and Memories (Thornton Butter- worth). It was far too...

Page 22

Margaret McMillan. By Albert Mansbridge. (J. III. Dent. Gs.) IF

The Spectator

we compare the shun children of 1890 with those of to-day.. the latter seem by comparison dean, healthy, happy, well taught and well mannered. A great deal of this change for...

Roman Criticism

The Spectator

Roman Literary Theory and Criticism. By the Bev. J. F. D'Altom M.A., D.D., D.Litt. (Longmans. 21s.) " 1O.5IALA literature, particularly in its early stages, was essen- tially...

Page 23

Fiction

The Spectator

Inheritance. By Pits tis Bentley. (Collunez. 8s. 6d.) Hrvarwrt4 arc, as usual. being abused for hailing master - pieees every week. I heard two elder 'noels, only last Thursday....

Two Henries

The Spectator

Henry VII's Relations with Scotland and ',eland 14854498. By Agues Conway. (Cambridge University Press. Its.) The Private Character of Henry VIII. By Frederick Cham- berlin....

DIRECT subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

The Spectator

notify the SPECTATOR office BEFORE. MIDDAY On MONDAY Ake of MUM EACII WEEK. The precious address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

Page 24

SUMMER'S NIGHT. By Sylvia Thompson. (Heinemann. Is. 6d.)—Miss Thompson's work

The Spectator

increases in power and in ease, but there is still a note of triviality which ultim- ately weakens her attractive presentation of the social scene.

EARTHQUAKE IN SURREY. By Lilian Arnold. (Thorn- ton Butterworth. 7s.

The Spectator

6d.)—Contains the description of a long fight between two women, for the custody of a child and the love of a farm bailiff. One of the rivals is flamboyant, vulgar and...

DOMINIQUE. By. Eugene Fromentin. Translated by V. I. Longman. (Howe.

The Spectator

78. 6d.)—Dominique, which first appeared in 1862, occupies the same - sort of position in French as Cranford in English literature. There is, of course, as much. difference...

ALTHOUGH. By Lord Gorell. (Murray. 7s. tid.)—LoVers' misunderstandings are one

The Spectator

of a romantic noielist's stock-in-trades, and Lord Goren makes the most of such a situation, keeping his couple apart until` the husband's virtuous Scotch persistence and the...

THE IRISH VOLUNTEER. By Francis Carty.. (Dent. 7s. 6d.)—The story

The Spectator

of Art Russell, who, as little more than a boy, organized a flying column against' the Black-and- Tans," told vividly, fair-mindedly, and with humour. Redmond and Michael...

GALLOP. By Jolm Ressich. (Berm. 7s. fid.)—" The truth is,"

The Spectator

says the author, in a preface to his War book, " that the vast bulk of the Army had . . . the time of their lives." If this is so, we know a surprising number of liars.

New Novels

The Spectator

THE SILVER EAGLE. By W. R. Burnett. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.)—Aspiring Chicago business men should avoid gangsters, especially if, like Frank Harworth, they aspire also to culture...

Page 26

The Modern Home

The Spectator

The Immorality of the Antique IT 13 - not to be hoped that many who read the title of this article will be prepared to endorse its implications, but I hope • that some. at...

Current Literature

The Spectator

THE FACE OF ENGLAND. By Edmund Blunden In selecting Mr. Effinthed Blunden to write the volume dealing with our countryside, the editors of The English Heritage Series have...

• thine' thii reissue of the late Mr. Henderson's scholarly

The Spectator

edition of The Border Minstrelsy (Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd. 4 vols., £1 10s.). The book was first published in 1802, and reissued in 1833, with further notes by Lockhart and...

SAINT PATRICK By Winifred Letts Nothing is snore difficult than

The Spectator

to write the life of a Saint, nothing has more charm and persuasiveness when • properly done. In Si. Patrick the Travelling Man (Ivor Nicholson and Watson, 12s. ad.), Miss...

Page 28

Finance—Public & Private

The Spectator

The Recovery in the I THINK that the man in the street, and, indeed, even the better-informed investor, must sometimes be puzzled to discover the true meaning and significance...

Page 30

Financial Notes

The Spectator

(Continued front page 492.) INVESTMENT STOCKS STRONG. Ai:motion dealings in public securities may have been inter- fered with to sonic extent by the Easter holidays, the week...

EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY.

The Spectator

At the recent annual meeting of the Employers' Liability Assurance Corporation the Chairman, Sir Joseph Rroodbank, dealt with some very interesting points, and especially with...

EAsTERN BANK MEETING. .

The Spectator

Not the least interesting feature of the address of Mr. J. S. Haskell, the Chairman of Eastern Bank, Ltd., at the recent meeting of shareholders, was the comments which he made...

Roiis-Rover.

The Spectator

A steadily prosperous company is Rolls-Royee. Ltd. Not- withstanding the trade depression which it might be supposed would have hit a company such as Rolls-Royce, the profit for...

JOHN BARKER'S PROFITS.

The Spectator

Another satisfactory industrial report to note is that of Jolm 'Barker and Co., the gross profit for the past year (4'11,785,000 Tieing about £13,000 better than for the...