2 JULY 1910

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INDE1 1 .

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FROM JULY 2nd TO DECEMBER 31st, 1910, INCLUSIVE. TOPICS OP THE DAY. A DVOCATES For and Against ... ... 740 Aeroplanes : the New Instrument of War 4.53 Africa (South), the...

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Mr. Austen Chamberlain, who followed the Chancellor of the Exchequer,

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made some very damaging criticisms of the Government's finance. He dwelt strongly on the incon- sistency of the Government's announcement that they did not mean to vote the...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Mr. Redmond, who followed Mr. Austen Chamberlain, though he had

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that evening received so signal a proof of his authority, made what can only be described as a pitiful speech. In regard to the Whisky-duty, he renewed the protest which he bad...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Chancellor of the Exchequer opened his Budget on Thursday afternoon. As we have explained elsewhere, the essential feature of the Budget is that it marks time. There are no...

We cannot unfortunately find space to deal in detail with

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the rest of the debate, but must refer to Mr. Healy's extra- ordinarily trenchant speech. Mr. Healy of course rubbed in the action of the Redmondites. The Chancellor of the...

The following statement shows the estimated financial

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position for the year from of next year:— April 1st, 1910, to March 31st Actual income .R169,745,000 Arrears of 1909 - 10 80,046,000 Total income £199,791,000 Actual...

We trust we have been able to give a fairly

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clear account of the Budget to our readers, but the matter has not been an easy one,—partly owing to the confusion caused by the exceptional conditions of last year, and the...

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The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and the London

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Society for Women's Suffrage also held a meeting in London on Tuesday, which was supported by a large number of Associations and Societies in sympathy with the movement. Lady...

The Bill for amending the King's Declaration was intro- duced

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by Mr. Asquith in the House of Commons on Tuesday. It provides for the omission of the passages offensive to Roman Catholics, so that the new Declaration would read :— "I [then...

Important German Ministerial changes were announced in Wednesday's papers. The

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Imperial Foreign Secretary, Baron von Schoen, succeeds Prince Radolin as Ambassador in Paris, and is himself succeeded by Herr von Kiderlen-Wiiehter, the German Minister at...

The fortnight's debate in the French Chamber provoked by M.

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Briand's Ministerial declaration was closed by him in another remarkable speech on Monday. Replying to his Radical critics, M. Briand declared that there was no question of...

In other words, the suffragist women are not in the

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least prepared to accept Mr. Asquith's concession in the spirit in which it was made,—namely, to allow further discussion of the matter. Having inserted the thin end of the...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer wound up the debate in

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a speech• which did not tend to increase the good feeling between the Nationalists and the Government. Incidentally, he mentioned that there were already between 800,000 and...

Lord Cromer was the chief spedker at the annual Council

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meeting of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League on Tuesday afternoon, Lady Jersey presiding :—" He doubted whether the extreme gravity of the question now ender dis-...

In the House of Commons on Thursday Mr. Asquith announced

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that there is to be an autumn Session. It does not appear, however, as was first rumoured, that this decision is due to the inability of the Conference to find any common...

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The Imperial Maritime League has issued an appeal to the

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Prime Minister to obtain Parliamentary sanction during the present Session for a loan of £100,000,000 for national defence. Without giving detailed evidence of the necessity of...

Early in May the Irish. Independent announced that the Senate

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of the new National University had given way on the subject of compulsory Irish. The Board of Studies reported that no subject should be compulsory at matriculation, and that it...

On Wednesday afternoon the eighth annual general meeting of the

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National Service League was held in the Queen's Hall, which was thronged with a large and representa- tive audience. The chair was taken by Lord Roberts, who pointed out that...

Hitherto the chief enemies of the League have not been

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those who are conscientiously and openly opposed to it, but those who, though they believe in it, are afraid of adopting it because they imagine it to be unpopular. As one of...

General Porfirio Diaz, the founder and consolidator of modern Mexico,

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has been re-elected President for the eighth time. As he is in his eightieth year, special interest attaches to the election of the Vice-President, who, by the law of the...

The motive which has induced the Senate to take this

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disastrous decision is clearly indicated in the report of Mr. Gwynn's "effective" speech. The County Councils, acting under the pressure of extreme Nationalist organisations,...

The annual " Statement Exhibiting the Moral and Material Progress

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and Condition of India" was published on Tuesday, and deals with the year 1908-9. The most interesting information contained in it is perhaps statistical. It is difficult to...

A correspondence between Mr. T. W. Russell and Sir Horace

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Plunkett, illustrating the vindictive attitude of the Department of Agriculture towards the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society, appears in the Irish papers of last...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE BUDGET. B EFORE we discuss Mr. Lloyd George's second Budget in detail we desire to congratulate him most heartily upon the plucky stand which he has made in regard to the...

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RUSSIAN POLITICS. T HE twentieth century has already justified the claim,

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common to all large divisions of time, of being unlike its predecessors. It has given birth to a revolution which promises to be different, alike in its course and in its issue,...

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THE VETERAN RESERVE HOW TO ORGANISE AND USE IT.

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T HE interest in the Veteran Reserve continues to grow, but unfortunately, though perhaps not unnaturally, there still seems to be, as regards the whole question, a great deal...

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THE PROBLEM OF RURAL LIFE.

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SIRS IR HORACE PLUNKETT has just published a new " The Rural Life Problem of the United States " (Macmillan and Co., 5s. net), which, thoug!i nominally addressed to an American...

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I T is impossible to overestimate the importance of this movement.

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The need of unity, if the battle of the Church is to be fought effectively, has become so abundantly clear in the minds of all who have the spread of true Christianity at heart...

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THE FOREIGNER.

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T HE droning of the insect chorus had diminished ; the tops of the trees began to stir uneasily ; it was time in Japan for the traveller to seek his inn. As I came to a bend in...

A REAL LADY.

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W E understand from a fashionable novelist that the makers of ephemeral fashions of speech and custom —the modistes of manners--no longer say of any one that she or he is a lady...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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HUMANI NIL ALIENUM." [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Sin,—A short time ago I was present at a discussion about Borrow and his works, in the course of which a speaker...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE OPPOSITION TO A RELIGIOUS CENSUS. 1901 EDITOR OP TH3 " SPECTATOR:1 Sts,—The Spectator has developed during the past few weeks an extraordinary facility in the art of...

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TOWARDS EDUCATIONAL PEACE AND THE CENSUS.

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[To T/12 EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — As a Liberal and a democrat, I would bring up children in the religion professed by their parents. As a manager of schools, Provided...

THE REFERENDUM.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR, —I have read with great interest the article on this subject in the issue of April 30th. I venture to suggest that experience in the...

THEOLOGY AND MISSIONS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SFIGTATO6.1 SIR,—Your paper has said little about the remarkable World Missionary Congress held lately at Edinburgh. Yet it is in modern times almost as...

[TO THE EDITOR OE THE SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—Your article in last week's issue misses the most important point in the opposition of the Nonconformists—or the majority of them—to a religious Census. They are not afraid...

THE WORLD MISSIONARY CONFERENCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...] SIR,—Some of the statements made at the World Missionary Conference demand the careful consideration of thoughtful people. Almost every...

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DEMOCRACIES AND DEPENDENCIES. [To ME EDITOR or sax " SPZCTATOR.'']

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Sin,—No one can deny that we did well to take Mr. Roosevelt's advice cheerfully and good-humouredly. He pointed out a weak spot in our armour, and we recognise our weakness. But...

AMERICAN "TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT."

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[To THE EDITOR OP TRY " SPROTATOR.1 13114—Your " News of the Week " notice (June 25th) of the admission of Arizona and New Mexico into the Federal Union may mislead those of...

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ARMY PROMOTION.—THE DISADVANTAGE OF BEING SELECTED.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sza,—The officer with a grievance we have always with us. And we all agree that he is a terrible bore. I write as one of a large number, and...

RIFLE-SHOOTING FOR BOYS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Srn, — Will you kindly allow me to answer "E. G. M.'s" letter (Spectator, May 21st) wherein he asks me to amplify my recommendation that the...

AN UNEQUAL BURDEN.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sin,—The burden of our voluntary system for home defence is no doubt a light one for the nation regarded as a whole; but nevertheless it...

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HOSPITALITY.

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[TO TER EDITOR OP THE "srs0raros.'1 Loane in her article on the hospitality of the poor in last week's Spectator says that it is more rarely shown in country districts....

THUNDER AND LIGHTNING.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—In your last issue Mr. K. M. Iliffe, in relating the death of the unfortunate ferryman by lightning, apparently says that because the...

7..11E DAYLIGHT SAVING BILL.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR"] Sin,—Kindly allow me to thank Mr. Willett for drawing attention in last week's Spectator to one of the strongest arguments, if any be needed,...

FRANCIS NEWMAN.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF Tam "SPECTATOR " ] Sin,—In connexion with the review of F. W. Newman's Life and Letters in the Spectator of June 4th, I venture to send you two letters which...

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ROADSIDE ADVERTISEMENTS.

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[TO THE EDITOZ OP THE "EPECTATOR.n SIE,—Your advice to Mr. Thornely, who complained in your columns last week of roadside advertisements, to join " Scapa " is quite...

A HOLIDAY AVOCATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPIECTATOT41 SIE,—Now that the holiday season is about to commence, I should like to suggest for the more studious of your readers that a variation of...

Pro THE Eorroic or um "SPncr.Toz.'1 was glad to see

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the letter of Mr. Thomas Thornely on this subject in your last issue. Advertisements connected with motoring are, I fear, the worst offenders, and I never met a motorist yet who...

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BIRDS AND FRUIT-NETS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR " ] Sin,—Will you allow me to suggest to the bird-lovers among your readers that during the summer reason they should make a point of...

THE REAL OBJECT OP FREE-TRADE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — In your issue of June 25th your reviewer appears to have involved himself in a hopeless tangle, not only confusing my writings with...

HABITS OF SALMON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "13PBOTATOB."] Sra,—In your review in the Spectator of June 18th of Mr. Malloch's interesting book you remark of salmon that run in winter and spring to...

JUNE NOTES FOR ENGLISH BIRD-LOVERS.

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[TV TIE EDITOR. or TIE "SPECTATOR " ] Siv a —Whilst the feather merchants are exterminating the most beautiful birds in the tropics, and each rare bird that visits our own...

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POETRY.

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TITANIA. IN THE HAYFIELD. TITANIA to the hayfield came, With a bag of buttercup money : 'Twas market day in Fairyland, And she bought her clover honey. The daisies are the...

MEMORIAL TO THE LATE MISS BROOKE-HUNT.

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[To TEE EDITOR OP THE “ErECTETOR."1 6m,—The death of Violet Brooke-Hunt at the height of a strenuous and active career has left a deep impression on her many friends, by whom...

ART.

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THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE PAINTINGS AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM. THE Exhibition which the authorities of the Print Room of the British Museum have lately organised of Chinese and...

A HOUSE OF HELP. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR...1 Sra,—I should be much obliged if you would allow me to bring to the notice of readers of the Spectator the work that is carried on at the House of Help, West...

"Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be

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in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of expression. In such instances, as in the case of " Letters to the Editor," insertion only means that the matter...

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BOOKS.

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MARY COLERIDGE.* THIS book is something more than an act of pious homage to a rare, gracious, and gifted woman. Mary Coleridge's talents as a writer of exquisite, if unequal,...

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PEOPLE'S BANKS.*

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Ws congratulate Mr. Wolff on this third edition of his work. " Barring our own laggard country," he tells us in the preface, " since the author wrote last [Second Edition, 1896]...

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SOUTHEY'S POEMS.*

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A GREAT English poet said that in his style he aimed at an extreme conciseness of expression, yet with purity, perspi- cacity, and music. These are the qualities which...

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THE CHARM OF SWITZERLAND.*

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AN anthology of the best things written on the glamour of the Alps is a task well worth undertaking even in these anthology-ridden days. But it would have been better if Mr....

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THE DOGARESSAS OF VENICE.t

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EUROPEAN chronicles have nothing more curious, more set apart and unique, than the history of Venice, and all the hundreds of books which have been written on that subject do...

THE CHIEF CAMPAIGNS IN EUROPE SINCE 1792.*

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THIS work is the translation of a most compendious volume containing a concise description of each campaign that occurred within the period named. As a book of reference...

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MR. B. B. ROGERS'S ARLSTOPHANES.* WE are very glad to

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see another volume of Mr. Rogers's admirable translation. (When we say " translation " we do not forget that we have at the same time a complete edition of the text ; but there...

A LABOUR LEADER.*

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Mn. J. WiLsoN, who has represented Mid-Durham in Parlia- ment since 1890, gives us here his autobiography. And, of necessity, he gives us at the same time the story of labour in...

NOVELS.

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THE AFFAIR OF THE ENVELOPE.t WE are accustomed nowadays to " first novels" which have not a single trace of the novice in their composition,—books • The Knights of...

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READABLE Novans.—The Second Rising. By Leslie Beresford. (Hurst and Blackett.

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6s.)—This is a "romance of India" ; i.e., of the India of the future when the present unrest shall have taken shape in action.—The Rajah's People. By I. A. R. Wylie. (Mills and...

Nathan Burke. By Mary S. Watts. (Macmillan and Co. 6s.)

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—Here is a book of six hundred and twenty-eight pages, closely printed pages too, and we, who have quite as much reading to get through as can be conveniently managed, were...

Out of the Night. By Mrs. Baillie Reynolds. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 6s.)—It is difficult for the British reader to under- stand what Mrs. Baillie Reynolds means by allowing one of her characters to ask of the heroine : "What part of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hays not been reserved for review in other forms.] Printers' Pie. With Introduction by W. Hugh Spottiswoode. (Sphere...

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The Graphic Atlas of the World. Edited by J. G.

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Bartholomew. (John Walker and Co. 5s. net.)—In respect of execution, accuracy, and the merit of being up to date, this atlas is all that could be desired. Onr only criticism...

The Loyalists of Massachusetts. By James H. Stark. (J. H.

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Stark, Boston, U.S. 25s. net.)—This is a presentation of the things which led to the War of Independence from the Loyalist side. The subject is one into which we are not willing...

The Book of Chronicles. By Edward Lewis Cooper, D.D., and

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Albert Alonzo Madsen, Ph.D. "The International Critical Com- mentary." (T. and T. Clark. 12s.)—Dr. Cooper, who makes himself responsible for tho opinions set forth in this...

We have received the half-yearly volume (January-June, 1910) of Travel

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and Exploration, Edited by Eustace Reynolds Ball (Witherby and Co., 7s. 6d. net), "an Illustrated Monthly of Travel, Exploration, Adventure, and Sport." It is impossible to make...

A very handsomely printed volume which all who lore the

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sumptuous productions of the printing press, with their bold type, large margins, &c., will appreciate, is Q. Horati Flacci Opera Omnia, Cara. E. C. Wickham (The Riccardi Press,...

NEW Enrriews.—In "The World's Classics" (H. Frowde, is. net) is

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published a new edition of Tennyson's Poems, 1830- 1865. The excellent introduction has been furnished by T. Herbert Warren, D.C.L., the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford. The volume...

In the series of "Masters of Literature" (G. Bell and

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Sons, 3s. 6d. net) we have Emerson, Edited by George Herbert Perris. It is quite needless, it may be said, to praise Emerson. Yet there is a common idea that he is an obscure...

The Senior Scientific Geography. By E. W. Heaton, B.Sc. (Ralph,

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Holland, and Co. 5s. net.)—Mr. Heaton has published under the title of "A Scientific Geography " a series of seven volumes. He has selected for the present purpose portions from...

Another volume of " Handbooks of Practical Gardening," Edited by

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Harry Roberts (John Lane, 2s. 6d. net), is The Book of the Flower Show, by Charles H. Curtis. We may quote from the preface :—" The aim has been to produce a handbook that will...

We may mention together two books which will be found

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to contain much interesting matter :—Children of Africa, by James B. Baird, and Children of Arabia, by John C. Young (Oliphant, Anderson, and Co., is. 6d. net each vol.) Mr....