2 NOVEMBER 1878

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Sir W. Harcourt delivered a striking speech at Scarborough on

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Tuesday, a speech which signifies, among other things, that one of the most acute men in England thinks the tide of Tory popularity is rapidly flowing out. We have commented on...

Mr. Gladstone delivered a great speech at Rhyl on Thursday,

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on the political situation. It was studiously moderate, though the criticism of the policy of transforming the Queen into an Empress, and then using the prerogative in a manner...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Government has decided that all preparations for the inva- sion of Afghanistan shall be completed, but that Gholam Hussein Khan shall take an ultimatum to Shere Ali warning...

One of the unexplained facts of the situation is the

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excessive bitterness of the Russian journals on behalf of Afghanistan. They call loudly on their Government to defend the Ameer, and declare that Afghanistan must not be annexed...

The Simla correspondents of the Daily News and Standard both

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report that Indian society, civil and military, is disgusted and humiliated by the resolve to send an ultimatum to the Ameer before declaring war, and the former adds that Lord...

10 ,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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The Government have issued the Report of the Rhodope Com-

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mission, with the signature of the Italian Commissioner, and have- forgotten to state,—if we may judge, at least, by the document reproduced in the Times,—that the Italian...

Earl Grey has published in the Times of Wednesday a

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temperate and most convincing letter against a war with Afghanistan, in which he raises points always too much forgotten. He says we can subdue Afghanistan, but cannot retire,...

Mr. Forster, in his Education speech at Keighley on Wednesday,

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laid down the chief heads of our educational needs in England thus ; (1), good schools of the elementary class, i.e., for children who must go to work, if possible, by thirteen,...

Jingoes are not grateful. Here is actually Lord Elcho writing

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to the Times, on Wednesday, to say that he can find nothing in Sir Stafford Northcote's speeches in the Midlands, except a threat to Turkey. They remind him of the Frenchman...

The Board of Trade has exonerated the officers of the

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Bywell Castle' and of the 'Princess Alice' from responsibility in the destruction of the latter steamer. The captain of the former, Captain Harrison, is declared by Mr. Balguy,...

Mr. Chamberlain made an excellent speech to his constituents at

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Birmingham on Tuesday. He said you might almost track the path of Tory Governments in this country by the debts they left behind them, and that this Government certainly would...

Colonel Mure, M.P. for Renfrewshire, addressed his consti- tuents near

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Glasgow on Monday night, in an elaborate speech, in which he tried to show that if the Liberals had been in power they would have plunged us into war on behalf of Turkey, and...

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Joseph Garde, the young Spanish sailor accused of the murder

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of William Watkins, his wife, and three children, at Llangibby, in Monmouthshire, on July 16, was found guilty on Wednesday, at the Gloucester Assizes, and sentenced to death by...

It is asserted that the South Bulgarians are determined not

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to agree to the division of Bulgaria, and are forming Committees in Philippopolis, Adrianople, Tirnova, and places in Macedonia, in order to arrange resistance. The Committees...

The cries of the farmers against the rents they have

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to pay seem to prove that, at all events in very many counties, the gradual progress of Free-trade in bringing to us all the low-priced wheat of countries far fitter for...

We see with satisfaction that the Common Council of the

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City of London is anxious to retrieve its reputation, and has elected for its " Remembrancer" a barrister of very different calibre from its last choice. There were eighteen...

It is obvious that the Committee of the Home-rule Conference

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held lately. in Dublin will not only have to dispense with Mr. Butt's co-operation, but may have to encounter his active oppo- sition. In a letter to the Cork Examiner, Mr. Butt...

The election for Peterborough resulted in a decided. triumph for

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the Liberals. The Hon. J. W. Fitzwilliam was returned by a majority of 689 over his Conservative opponent, Mr. Lawrence (1,360 votes against 671) ; and there were besides, 653...

Consols were on Thursday 94,1 to 94:.

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The elections of the delegates who will form the majority

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at the election of the French Senators in January came off on Sunday. The results are not yet ascertained, but it is believed that the vote for the Republic was very heavy, and...

A return has been presented to the French Chamber of

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Depu- ties of the numbers of persons under religious vows, which appears to dispose finally of the assertion that the exemption of clerics from military service interferes with...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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SIR J. STEPHEN ON THE JUSTICE OF THIS WAR. S IR JAMES STEPHEN, in Monday's Times, takes up the cudgels nominally against Lord Lawrence, but really against all the world, in...

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LORD BEACONSFIELD'S MAGIC.

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W HATEVER may be the explanation of Sir Stafford Northcote's visit to the Midland Counties, there was one sentiment., twice repeated in his speeches, which must hiave surprised...

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THE SITUATION IN EASTERN EUROPE. T WO difficulties in the way

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of peace and of Lord Beacons- field's policy are cropping up in Eastern Europe, and of these, the first, though the most talked about, may not prove the only serious one. This...

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SIR WILLIAM HARCOITRT AT SCARBOROUGH.

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S IR WILLIAM HARCOURT'S speech at Scarborough on Tuesday was an ominous one for the Ministry. No one sees quicker than Sir William how the cat is going to jump, and no one can...

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MR. GLADSTONE AT RHYL.

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M R. GLADSTONE'S speech at Rhyl will, of course, be regarded by the great mass of Conservatives, and by not a few of the nominal Liberals, as a fresh ground of offence against...

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THE KENT LABOURERS' STRIKE.

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T HERE are all the signs of a coming Strike among the farm labourers of Kent and Sussex. Their present wages vary from 26.4d. to 2s. 9d. a day, subject to the deduction often...

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MR. SULLY ON NOISE.

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I N the November number of the Fortnightly Review, Mr. James Sully discourses with much unction on what he calls "the whole Iliad of afflictions" to which sensitive ears are...

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THE NATIONAL SUBSCRIPTION FOR THE GLASGOW BANK SHAREHOLDERS.

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I T is with a sense of actual pain that we find ourselves unable to support the proposal now mooted in Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London to open a National Subscription for the...

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COLOUR IN PAINTING.

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MHE scientific spirit is often charged with attempts to invade and conquer other domains than its own. In that of the Fine Arts, a certain legitimate influence, it is true, has...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE AFGHAN QUARREL. [TO TOG EDITOR Or TEM "SPECTATOR.") S.112,-11111 you permit me to express a conviction that all this present excitement about Afghanistan and the supposed...

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THE TREATY OF BERLIN AND ITS FULFILMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The mot d'ordre has evidently gone forth to divert public attention from Afghanistan to Turkey in Europe. The country has now seen that...

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AN INCIDENT AT THE CHURCH CONGRESS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] hope Mr. F. W. Harper will read my letter again ; he will then, I think, see that I did not "hint a doubt as to the Bishop of Carlisle's...

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MR. LYTTELTON UPON GUIDE-BOOKS.

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[TO TIIE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] concur heartily in every word of Mr. Lyttelton's criticism on our present Guide-books, and I am sure travellers of almost every kind would...

THE POOR OF THE EAST END OF LONDON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'] Sin,—There are occasions, as you justly pointed out in a recent article, which not only justify begging, but make it the duty of some...

THE LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." SIR,—Mr. John Goodier is entirely mistaken in stating, in his letter in last week's Spectator, that the holder of Bank or other shares who,...

THE SCOTCH ESTABLISHMENT.

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[TO TIM EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] SIR,—No one man knows everything, and I am not surprised at Mr. Baldwin Brown's ignorance of the nature of "John Knox's" Establishment. But...

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POETRY.

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A PARALLEL [" Look hero, upon this picture, and on this ; The counterpart presentment of two brothers."] As some bedizened juggler at a fair, With bleared eyes blinking in the...

BOOKS.

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VILLAGE POLITICS.* THERE is a ring about this little volume which has not been heard often of late in the speech of English clergymen,--scarcely, indeed, since "Parson Lot" was...

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DR. BEKE'S MOUNT SINAI.*

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TEE reviewer, like Iago, is nothing if not critical ; but his scorn for all that is amiable or confiding in either man or woman must be as bard and as cold as that of Iago, if...

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A SOUT1I-AFRICAN CAMPAIGN.*

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BUSH -FIGHTING amongst the Kaffirs is not even now a very enticing style of warfare, or one likely to lead to very glorious results ; but in 1851, when the Cape Mounted Rifles...

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THE LIFE OF MISS CUSHMAN.*

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THE biography of actors is very often amusing, but seldom elevating. It is often " shoppy," in the lower sense of the word, containing too much of the outworks of the calling,...

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PRINCE BISMARCK'S LETTERS.*

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ONLY one observation need be made about the work of the trans- lator of the Iiismarckbrieft,—it is well done. Herr Maxse ought, however, to have made some reference to the...

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The Westminster Review. October. (Triibner.)—Most readers will probably think that

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the most interesting article in this number is the review of Mr. Torrens's "Memoirs of Lord Melbourne." Ho was not a statesman after the heart of the Westminster Review, but he...

The Church Quarterly Review. October. (Spottiswoodo.)—This number opens with a

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very careful and elaborate discussion of "Further Evidence on the Petrine Claims." The Scriptural and the Patristic evidence, and then the testimony of the Liturgies (which is...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The New Quarterly Magazine, October. (Chatto and Windus.)—It is only right to express our sense of the great advances which this peri- odical has made since the time when it was...

Her Majesty's Coastguard. First issue, September. (Office, 7 Wel- lington

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Street, Strand.)—Is a means of bringing the Coastguard Ser- vice more prominently to the front, comprised, as it is, of picked men from the Royal Navy, a Liqt, containing the...