2 NOVEMBER 1889

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But the most important part of Mr. Morley's speech was

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his frank avowal that Mr. Gladstone and the Home-rulers cannot and will not deliberate in public on their new scheme for retaining the Irish Members at Westminster, and yet...

last five by-elections the defeated Unionists had polled five thousand

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more votes than their opponents, he declared the former to be "a stiff-necked and stubborn generation," sure of their duty and indifferent to success. He pointed out that " the...

Mr. John Morley has been speaking at Bristol this week.

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His principal speech was made at the Colston Hall on Tuesday. After dwelling on the trials at Maryborough for offences against the law in the Gweedore riot (to many of which...

Brighton gave a very decisive victory to the Unionist candi-

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date, Mr. Loder, yesterday week. He was elected by a majority of 2,507 over Sir Robert Peel (7,132 against 4,625) ; and though the Unionists did not obtain so great a victory as...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE Royal wedding in Greece came off on Sunday without a hitch. The day was beautiful, though oppressively hot, and the ceremonial in the Cathedral gorgeous, though so...

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Lord Dufferin and Ava was entertained by the London Chamber

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of Commerce on Wednesday, and in returning thanks for his health, alluded to the great value of India as a market. Our trade with the Empire amounts to £64,000,000 a year,...

One of the most telling points of Mr. Goschen's speech

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was his parallel between the actual results of Home-rule in Crete and the probable results of Home-rule in Ireland. " Turkey parted with her authority and granted Home-rule to...

Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria, according to the Vienna correspondent of

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the Times, who is seldom inaccurate unless Austrian statesmen deceive him, has prospered greatly in his recent journey. He has secured the loan of a million for his Principality...

Mr. Goschen spoke again at Blackpool on Thursday, when he

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remarked of Mr. Morley's excuse for his reluctance to let the public gain any glimpse of the counsels of the Home-rulers, that there was very little analogy between that...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer made a brilliant speech at

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Hull on Tuesday. He pointed out that, taking the more recent by-elections, the last nine, from that at Birmingham up to that at Brighton, 32,000 odd Unionist votes had been...

For the rest, Mr. Goschen remarked on Mr. Gladstone's renewed

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expressions of tolerance for the " Plan of Campaign," and indignantly denied that any combination of the kind could go unpunished in England. "I tell you what world have been a...

The trial of the Gweedore prisoners on the charge of

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murdering District-Inspector Martin during the attempt to arrest Father MacFadden, ended on Tuesday in the conviction of them all, except Father MacFadden, for the minor offence...

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The Furnessia,' of the Anchor Line, arrived in the Thames

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on Thursday with Mr. Barnum's new and enormous menagerie. In ten days' voyage, only four animals had died,—two horses, an ibex, and a monkey. Yet there were 200 horses, 16...

Mr. Gladstone made an interesting speech this day week in

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opening the new Literary Institute at Saltney, a suburb of Chester. He dwelt chiefly on the extraordinary change for the better in the general condition of the working class...

The Times' correspondent in Vienna declares that the Austrian Government

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is now in possession of a new and for- midable explosive, the discovery of two engineers. It is called " ecrasite," and is of the nature of dynamite ; but its force is to that...

A correspondent of the Standard published on Wednesday an account

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of some cricket-matches which has in it something of the pathetic as well as curious. The matches are played by the students of the College for the Blind at Worcester, who use a...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent. New Consols (21) were on

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Thursday 961 to 97.

Lord Derby made one of his sensible speeches on Monday

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at Ormskirk, while giving prizes in the Grammar-School there, and said he thought the Act of 1870 had done most useful work, reducing the totally ignorant class to an...

Mr. G. J. Symons writes to Monday's Times that London

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is quite an unsafe place in which to show evidence of having a good watch, at least as regards those quieter thoroughfares where it is impossible to have police always on the...

The London County Council has decided, we see, to raise

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its first loan at 2i per cent., accepting the best offers it can get above 88. It should raise the money easily at 93, two points below the price of 21 Consols, the security...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE MEANING OF MR. MORLEY'S DEMAND. M R. MORLEY, in his speech at Bristol on Tuesday, made a demand which we are by no means disposed to treat with contempt, that the...

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THE SITUATION IN FRANCE.

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T WO views of the present situation in France have been published in London this week, which, taken together, have much instruction in them. One is by M. Gabriel Monod, the...

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THE ATTACK ON THE BISHOP OF PETERBOROUGH. T H F, Rev. Hugh

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Price Hughes professes to think it a public scandal that any Bishop should regard the Sermon on the Mount as not in any sense intended to lay down the principles on which the...

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HOME-RULE IN AUSTRIA. T HERE is one result of that bastard

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federalism which we just now call Home-rule that almost escapes public attention. So far from relieving the statesmen who have to administer it, it overtaxes their intellects...

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THE NEW DEPARTURE IN AUSTRALIA.

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T "project of consolidating the Australian Continent into one powerful State has taken a great step forward. Most of the Colonies have been willing to co- operate in the work,...

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IKE SWISS ARMY. T HE Swiss Army has had the good

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fortune to win the approval of the Germans and the French, who have both strong reasons for knowing what it is and what it is worth. Nor is it surprising that each, after due...

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LORD DERBY ON ECCLESIASTES.

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T ORD DERBY'S speeches, though he is perhaps, of all public men among us, the one who best deserves to be called wise, will hardly live down through the ages as the sentences of...

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THE ORIENTA_LISED IMAGINATION.

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S IR ALFRED LYALL'S " Verses Written in India "* will be read with the liveliest enjoyment and admiration by a great number of his fellow-countrymen, less on account of their...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE WELSH TITHE QUESTION. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sxn, — It is not easy to apportion the blame among those who have had a share in bringing about the present...

A UNIVERSAL MONEY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sra, — The article, " A Universal Money," in the Spectator of October 26th, is very interesting. With regard to British money, I beg leave...

ENGLISH FEELING FOR POLITICAL CHARACTER.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " 8nm-rims:I Siu,—In an article headed " Mr. Balfour and the People," you observe :—" At bottom, what Englishmen care for, and what influences them, is...

JAMES IL's IRISH PARLIAMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." J Saa,—Irish " Catholics," as they choose to call themselves, must think the readers of the Spectator either very ignorant, or gifted with...

A FORGOTTEN ELEMENT IN THE LAND QUESTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sin,—Your article (in the Spectator of October 19th) on "A Forgotten Element in the Land Question," argues that the Irish peasantry will not...

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BOOKS.

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T11Ji NEW LIFE OF STEELE.* IT was not until the .present century that Sir-Richard Steele received the attention from men of letters to which he was entitled. His merit as the "...

THE HOME SECRETARY ON THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON.

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(TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—The Home Secretary was reported the other day in the Times as saying at Birmingham that he always felt the move- ment for a Teaching...

THE HAWKS AT THE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." read with great pleasure the kindly and sympathetic article in the Spectator of October 26th, entitled "Bird-Life in Art," in which your...

JOHN DIIRIE.

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[To rife EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sul,—Your remarks upon the artiCle "John Durie " will do good -service if they should provoke any young scholar to devote.several years of...

" GOING WITH THE DEAD."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—When in Ireland some years since, I heard a similar tale to that related in your issue of October 26th, with this exception,—that it...

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CANON MacCOLL'S RIPON LECTURES.* Tats is a very delightful book,

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and very far indeed from one the interest of which will be confined chiefly to professional theologians. Canon MacColl is master of a very winning and easy style, has studied...

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JOHN DAVIS THE NAVIGATOR.*

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" GREAT Explorers," by land and sea, are to have their " series " of handy volumes like everybody else ; and we do not know that the set of geographical books could have begun...

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BY-PATHS AND CROSS-ROADS.* MANY unappreciated authors, and some people who

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are not authors at all, but only unliterary cynics, are wont to accuse critics of reviewing books without previously taking the trouble to read them; and the ancient joke about...

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EGYPT UNDER ISMAIL.*

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Ismail, PASHA succeeded to the throne, if it may be so called, early in 1863. His way to it had been cleared by a curious acci- dent,—the submersion of a train as it was...

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The third volume of Blackie's Modern Cyclopedia, closing with a

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short article on Firdusi, the Persian epic poet, has just been published, and, like its predecessors, contains a vast amount of information carefully and almost painfully...

Studies on the Legend of the Holy Grail. By Alfred

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Nutt. (David Nutt.)—This is one of the books which, unfortunately for their chance of due appreciation, very few persons besides the author are competent to review. Mr. Nutt has...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The fourth volume of the new issue of Chambers's Encyclopceclia carries the reader from " Dionysius " to " Friction," and indicates even more completely than the three volumes...

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Mental Evolution in Man. By George John Romanes. (Kagan Paul,

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Trench, and Co.)—Dr. Romanes writes in his first chapter : —" After centuries of intellectual conquest in all regions of the phenomenal universe, man has at last begun to find...

The English Poor - Law System, Past and Present. By Dr. P.

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F. Aschrolt. Teanslated by Herbert Preston-Thomas. (Knight and Co.)—This is another of the many instances in which we English people have been indebted to a foreign observer for...

Life and Letters of William Fleming Stevenson, D.D. By his

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Wife. (Nelson and Sons.)—William Stevenson was an Irishman of the North, descended on his father's side from a settler who had come over with Cromwell, but having much Scotch...

The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Edited, prefaced, and

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annotated by Richard Herne Shepherd. 3 vols. The Prose Works. 2 vols. (Chatto and Windus.)—Mr. Shepherd has gone back to the original editions for his text. While we wish to...

Behind the Bungalow. By " Eha." (Thacker and Spink, Cal-

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cutta.)—This volume, the work of a writer who is already favourably known for powers of observation and humorous description through his book on Indian natural history under the...

Life and Letters of Mrs. Sewell. By Mrs. Bayly. (James

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Nisbet and Co.)—Mrs. Sewell—her maiden name was Wright—came of a family of Friends. In afterlife she left this community, but did not find satisfaction for her religious...

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Applications for Copies of the SPECTATOR, and Communications upon matters

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of business, should NOT be addressed to the EDITOR, but to the PUBLISHER, 1 Wellington Street, Strand, W.C.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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Andrews (WO, North-Country Poets, 8vo (Brown) 5, Bayley (T.), Pocket-Book for Pharmacists, 32mo (Spon) 6/ Bennett (W. H.), On Varicose Veins, 8vo (Longmans) 6/ Besant (W.), The...

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LOzenom; Printed by Jong CAMPBELL, of No. 1 Wellington Street,

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in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at 18 Exeter Street, Strand; and Published by hint at the " BrEcraroa" Office, No.1 Wellington Street, Strand,...

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SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO *prrtator No. 3,201.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1889. [ REGISTERED FOR e' GRATIS. TRANSMISSION ABROAD.,

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iLtararp uppirment.

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LONDON: NOVEMBER 2, 1889.

BOOKS.

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Llb.bl OF PRINCESS CHARLOTTE ELIZABETH.* THIS volume, which is " compiled, translated, and gathered from various published and unpublished sources," is the work of a translator...

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THE POEMS OF EMMA LAZARUS.*

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THE intellectual life of Emma Lazarus is one of remarkable interest. She was the daughter of a Jewish family in New York. Her kinsfolk were of the orthodox section; but she...

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FAIR-TRADE versus HISTORY.* IT is perhaps fortunate for the security

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and progress of English politics that the Fair-traders have never yet found their vates sacer. They have had many prophets, but all of the minor sort; and none of them have...

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WILLIAM AND LUCY SMITH.*

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THE charm of this biography no doubt consists in the singular beauty of nature, and fineness of character and talent, possessed by those who are the subjects of it. The best...

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FROM FLAG TO FLAG.*

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ALTHOUGH a quarter of a century has gone by since the close of the American Civil War, it still remains one of the most epoch- making episodes of this century, and books on the...

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ANCIENT MAORI " HISTORY."* MAORX "history" rests entirely on traditions,

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not printed, but handed down orally from generation to generation, with much ceremony and solemnity, in former times by the priests. But in these latter days, even those who had...

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A TALE BY MISS YONGE.*

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THIS is an excellent piece of work, as good in its way as any- thing that Miss Yonge has done ; though we cannot but say that the style now and then shows signs of haste. (In "...

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Blown to Bits. By R. M. Ballantyne. (Nisbet and Co.)—If

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Mr. Ballantyne has worked out the vein which supplied the material for his previous works, he can still lay his stories of adventures amidst scenes comparatively fresh. In Blown...

Harper's Young People, November, 1888 — November,1889. (Sampson

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Low and Co.)—This is an old favourite which it is scarcely neces- sary to praise. It is an American journal, and shows all the enterprise and spirit which our friends across the...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Prince Prigio. By Andrew Lang. (J. W. Arrowsmith, Bristol.) —No one can read Mr. Lang's fairy-story without being reminded of " The Rose and the Ring." There is the...

Fairmeadows Farm. By Mary H. Debenham. (National Society.) —This is

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a story of two hundred years ago, of the days when a good many people were looking to "King Monmouth" as the hope of Protestantism. A coach accident—we presume that Miss...

Cast Away. By Esmb Stuart. (National Society.)—We suppose that there

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must be authenticated cases of children cast ashore alive from wrecked ships. Anyhow, it is a convenient way of bringing in one of the elements of a future surprise. An author...

In Charge : a Story of Rough Times. By Mary

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E. Palgrave. (National Society.)—Miss Palgrave shows no little skill in the construction of her plot, and tells her story in a very pleasing way. The "rough times" are the...

In Thoughtland and in Dreamland. By Elsa D'Esterre - Keeling. (T. Fisher

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Unwin.)—We do not know whether this volume is rightly classed under the head of "Gift-Books ;" but we are sure that it would be a good book to give. It contains between fifty...

A Warrior King. By J. Evelyn. (Blackie and Son.)—Adrian and

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his father plunge with a hunting party into the depths of the " Dark Continent," and meet with some very remarkable adven- tures. The father, indeed, is disposed of at the...

The Yarl's Yacht. By Jessie M. E. Saxby. (J. Nisbet

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and Co.)— This is another of Mrs. Saxby's charming stories of Shetland life. The Yarl's Yacht is a continuation of " The Lads of Lunde," and we meet the Laird and the lads...

A Pair of Cousins. By M. Bramston. (National Society.)— Avis

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Goldenlea and Flower Callaway—Miss Bramston is clearly resolved to have names that have not been anticipated in fiction —make a cleverly contrived contrast. One is town, and the...

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In the Moment of Victory. By C. L. Pirkis. 3

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vols. (Ward and Downey.)—Sir Peter Critchett, a fairly amusing busybody, takes into his house a foreign-looking young lady who has been stranded in the neighbourhood by the...

Travels in Dreamland. By Alfred C. Fryer. (Swan Sonnen- schein

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and Co.)—Master Harold must have been a remarkably intelligent "boy of six," if he could dream, and, what is more, relate to his mother, on awakening, these very well-ordered...

Judge Lynch. By George H. Jessop. (Longmans.)—This "tale of the

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Californian vineyards " relates the very narrow escape that a certain Jack Scott had of meeting with summary vengeance at the hands of the Vigilance Committee of San Pablo. A...

The Son of John Humble. By G. Norway. (Blackie and

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Son.)— This is a very spirited story of the sea, interspersed with pleasant and lively sketches of Scandinavian manners. John Humble is the son of a Swedish peasant, left an...

The Golden Sunshine Story - Book. By Muriel Evelyn. (Ward, Lock, and

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Co.)—The stories are in large, clear type, and very well suited for young readers. The pictures are good, the animals being for the most part well drawn ; but the horse's head...

Blankthorpe Parochial Papers. By " An Old Parishioner." Edited by the

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Rev. C. R. Ball. (S.P.C.K.)—The " Old Parishioner " is, we may suppose, not a literary fiction, but gives us a view of Church matters from a layman's standpoint. The relations...

The Penance of John Logan, and Two other Tales. By

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William Black. (Sampson Low and Co.)—The first of these three tales is one of the most striking and effective pieces of work that we have ever seen from Mr. Black's pen. John...

Le Comte de Paris. By Le Marquis de Flers. Translated

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by Constance Majendie. (W. H. Allen and Co.)—This is the story of about fifty years (1838-1887), for it begins with the marriage of the Duc d'Orleans, and ends with the...

Feet of Clay. By Amelia E. Barr. (James Clarke and

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Co.)— Miss Barr has written here a fine story, as, indeed, it is her wont to write. If the restoration to right and goodness of George Pennington and the wonderful...

Jacob's Letter, and other Tales. By Rowland Grey. (Kegan Paul,

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Trench, and Co.)—The first of the six tales collected in this volume is a very simple story of how a woodcutter in the Niederwald, not hearing of his son in the Franco-Prussian...

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The Gargrave Mystery. By Hugh Coleman Davidson. (F. Warne and

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Co.)—This one-volume novel is all very well in its way— though we must confess that it seems to us a rather poor way—but we cannot help expressing our regret at seeing Mr....

Toilers in London. By the British Weekly Commissioners. (Hodder and

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Stoughton.)—This volume is a sequel to one noticed some months ago in these columns, and bearing the title of "Tempted London," and consists, like its predecessor, of papers...

A Pictorial History of the Thames. Compiled and edited by

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A. S. Krausse. (Chatto and Windus.)—This seems to be a very complete book of its kind. Starting from Thames Head, we are conducted by it as far as Richmond, hearing by the way...

A Young Girl's Life. By B. L. Farjeon. 3 vole.

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(Ward and Downey.)—Mr. Farj eon's latest story, which he calls "a novel," and which we should describe as a rather wild romance, resembles rather too closely the literary...

How the Poor Live, and Horrible London. By George R.

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Sims. (Chatto and Windus.)—In these papers, reprinted from two news- papers, Mr. Sims's facts do not always justify his arguments. His taste is sometimes questionable; but his...

Introduction to Browning. By William John Alexander, Ph.D. (Ginn and

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Co., Boston, U.S.A.)—We turned naturally to the chapter on " Sordello," and found it most interesting reading. Once at least the commentator owns himself baffled by his...

That Other Woman. By Annie Thomas (Mrs. Pender Cudlip). 3

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vols. (F. V. White and Co.)—This is a work to make the judicious grieve. Mrs. Pender Cudlip has been before the public for about a quarter of a century; and though we have had...

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Bibles of England. By Andrew Edgar, D.D. (Alexander Gardner.) —Dr.

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Edgar, who has already made his mark by his work on " Old Church Life in Scotland," has given here to the public a very valuable "plain account for plain people of the principal...

SCHOOL-Booxs.—Livy, Book xxii. Edited by Marcus S. Dims- dale, M.A.

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(Cambridge University Press.)—Mr. Dimsdale begins with a useful introduction, in which he summarises the available information about the authors (ten in number, it would seem)...

The Stalwarts ; or, Who Were to Blame ? By

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Frances Marie Norton. (G-. Eedway.)—The publisher describes this as "the new American novel," and the author speaks of herself on the title-page as " the only sister of Charles...

Catalogue of the Barton. Collection. (Trustees of Boston [U.S.] Public

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Library.)—The volume before us contains the second or "miscellaneous" portion of the Barton collection of books (the first is " Shakespearian ") belonging to the Public Library...

Proudcwity : West Indian Fables by J. A. Froude. Explained

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by J. J. Thomas. (Fisher Unwin.)—The author of this criticism of Mr. Froude's " English in the West Indies " died shortly after its publication, owing it is said, to the...

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Chaucer : The Minor Poems. Edited by the Rev. Walter

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W. Skeat, Litt.D. (Clarendon Press.)—Professor Skeat begins by discussing the question of the genuineness of the minor poems attributed to Chaucer, after first giving the...