2 SEPTEMBER 1911

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This new phase in the negotiations has been heralded by

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a bitter Press campaign in Germany against Great Britain. The attacks have, however, been confined, the Times correspondent says, to newspapers of the second order. The...

The papers of last Saturday announced the resignation of Prince

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Katsura, the Prime Minister of Japan. His resigna- tion probably marks the abandonment of the non-party system by which, as in Germany, the Government was able to rule...

Perhaps the beat specimen of the stuff on which the

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German people are being fed in order to prove Great Britain the real enemy is to be found in the Lokalanzeiger of Thursday. An article, supposed to be semi-official, is there...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

Last Sunday the German Emperor attended a dinner given in

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his honour by the Hamburg Senate, and made a remarkable Last Sunday the German Emperor attended a dinner given in his honour by the Hamburg Senate, and made a remarkable...

The real facts are that Great Britain reserved the question

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of her own rights in Morocco and earnestly encouraged the attempts of France and Germany to effect a colonial bargain. Germany did actually demand the coast of the French Congo,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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I Nforeign affairs all attention is fixed on the new and critical stage in the Franco-German negotiations about Morocco. M. Jules Cambon, the French Ambassador in Berlin, has...

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The election campaign in Canada is being conducted vigorously, and

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it is universally recognized that Reciprocity is the most important issue that has been before the country for years. Sir Wilfrid Laurier has been addressing enthusi- astic...

The inquest on the two men shot by the soldiers

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at Llanelly during the rioting on August 19th was held on Monday and Tuesday last. The principal witness was Major Brownlow Stuart, who was in command of a detachment of men of...

Cordial messages which have been exchanged by the Russian Emperor

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and the Emperor of Japan were published by the Times of Tuesday. These messages mark the end of the series of legal disputes which followed the Russo-Japanese War. The last...

Last Saturday Mr. Taft made the first speech, as the

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Times correspondent calls it, in his campaign for re-election. He poured ridicule on the authors of the Woollen Bill, which he said embodied all the defective and ignorant...

The Railway Enquiry Commission held its first sitting to take

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evidence on Monday. The case of the men was heard first, and Mr. Williams, General Secretary of the Amalga- mated Society of Railway Servants, who was the only witness called...

The case against the Conciliation Boards Scheme was con- tinued

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on Tuesday by Mr. Fox, General Secretary of the Asso- ciated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen, and by Mr. Lowth, Secretary of the General Railway Workers' Union. On...

Mr. Thomas, M.P., Organizing Secretary of the A.S.R.S., who gave

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evidence on Thursday, attributed much of the failure of the scheme of 1907 to the haste and pressure with which it was drawn up. He charged the companies with undue delay, with...

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The Trustees of the National Gallery have bought from .Rosalind

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Lady Carlisle the famous Castle Howard Mabuse—" The Adoration of the Kings." The pr*ce paid was £40,000, which is far below the market value, the Govern- ment and the National...

Sir William Ramsay, who delivered the Presidential Address at the

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British Asso ciation on " The Sources of Energy," began by a vigorous impeachment of our system of scientific training. The training given was fitted for workmen and foremen...

The remainder of the address was devoted to emphasizing the

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connexion that existed between the life of a nation and its supplies of stored-up energy. Our supplies were confined to our coalfields, and we were using them up at such an...

We may here take occasion to correct our statement that

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strikers at Fish guard were "dispersed by Territorials with fixed bayonets." As a matter of fact we are informed that the strikers were dispersed by thirty-five regulars...

Two small steamers with cargoes of arms and ammunition have

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been seized in England during the last few days. It is not known by the Customs officials for what use the cargoes were destined. The ships could not have been seized merely for...

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Turning from educational polemics to his own sphere of science,

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Sir William Ramsay discussed the future and possible utilization of radium. A ton of radium, be te.d us, if we could control the rate of its disintegration, would drive a...

On Monday at Plymouth Police Court Herr Max Schultz, described

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as ober-lieutenant in the 13th Hussar Regiment of the German Army, was charged with inciting Mr. S. H. Duff, a solicitor, and a Mr. Tarran to commit an offence against the...

An order, issued on Monday night by Sir Edward Henry,

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provides for the raising of the pay of all ranks of the Metropolitan Police. The weekly increase on the old scale is as follows : Constables and acting sergeants. ls. 6d. ;...

The vacant See of Oxford has been filled by the

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translation of Dr. Gore from that of Birmingham. Dr. Gore, who is fifty-eight, was for more than twenty years closely connected with Oxford as Scholar of Balliol, Fellow of...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE HOPES OF LABOUR. W E wish that we could share the easy belief that a permanent settlement of the conflict between capital and labour is in sight, but unfortunately the...

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THE TRADE DISPUTES ACT.

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M R. BUTTERWORTH'S letter to the Times giving particulars of the manner in which the North Eastern Railway was treated by the railway unions throws an important new light‘ upon...

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PORTUGAL. r HE historical associations of Great Britain and Portugal forbid

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us to look without sympathy and concern on the new era which began in Portugal last week, when a President was elected. It is barely a year since a provisional republican...

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TITLES AND DEMOCRACY. T HE Star of Monday last contained an

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interesting and well-reasoned article on the use of titles in a demo- cracy. The organ in which it appears has a just claim to be listened to upon such a question. It may be...

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O NE strong proof that as a nation we are becoming

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more humane is that, whereas a hundred years ago only the best men and women in the land cared greatly for even the ; ri vous bodily wrongs of unknown masses of children, at the...

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" JA KA."

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I T is within an hour of midday and the brazen sun is high in the heavens. The long trek on horseback is over. The Union Jack is planted opposite the round mud-house near the...

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THE KING'S COLLECTION AT THE "ZOO."

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" F EEDING the animals in the King's Collection is not allowed. Visitors infringing this regulation will be liable to immediate expulsion from the Gardens." Thus, on a...

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[To THE EDITOR OP THY "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Miss Violet Markham's whole-hearted

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interest in the welfare of the poorer classes ensures a ready welcome to any expression of her views on this subject. But in her letter in your last issue, championing the cause...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE LESSONS OF THE STRIKE. [To THY EDITOR OP TEl "SPECTATOR...] am afraid such letters as that signed Violet R. Markham (Spectator, August 26th) are not likely to do much...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...1

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Sea,—I think I cannot be the only reader of the Spectator who has been disappointed to find in your columns a brief and misleading reference to the claims which at this moment...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."'

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Sza,—A recent circular from the Home Office points out that although peaceful picketing is legal intimidation is not, Both magistrates and the police were well aware of this....

[TO THE EDITOII OF THE "SPECTATOR. "'

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Stn,—In your article on strikes last week you say, " The working man is almost exclusively concerned with thoughts of his wages," and you conclude, "Discontent is almost divine...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "]

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Sta,—The two letters which head your correspondence columns last week gain immensely from their close juxtaposi- tion, so widely divergent are their points of view. Both writers...

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SrEcnuoie."] Sni,—A Liberal all my

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life, I seem to have lost anchorage the last few days. Recent events try one's faith in men. The Strike Committee which met Mr. Asquith declared that his sternness surprised...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—It is to be hoped that the strikes will at least have killed the National Insurance BilL The country cannot stand the drain on its resources to which it has been subjected...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—A letter lately in

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the daily Press from a large employer of labour tells—no new thing—how " Socialists and others " try all they can to thwart profit-sharing, persecuting those of his workpeople...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—The real object of the late railway strike seems to me to have been missed by most persons. Its object was to increase the power of the trades unions connected with our...

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—During all the strike mania which is disturbing our social conditions it must be consoling to the community to feel there is one section of wage-earners who may be depended...

IRELAND AND HOME RULE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin, — Our community is to-day somewhat equally divided between those who fear we are about to have Home Rule and those who fear we are...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR,—The most serious element in strikes such as we are now experiencing is the loss inflicted on the community generally and on individuals who are in no way parties to the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR,—Not long

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ago there was an exchange of official courtesies between England and Russia. On this occasion the Labour Party in Parliament protested violently on the ground that the hands of...

SIR JOHN HERSCHEL ON CONSTITUTIONAL SAFE GUARDS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TES "SPECTATOR. "] occurs to me as a reader of your able articles on the political crisis that the following words of a great thinker and mathematician may be...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In your article of

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August 26th, "Reflections on the Strike," and referring to the employment of the military you say, " The Liberals of Manchester talk as though an outrage had been committed on...

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THE CAUSES AND COST OF SEPARATION IN FRANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sia,—It might be a sufficient reply to Mr. Belloc if I said that he has described my letter as "packed with falsehoods," without, however,...

" DOTH " AND " T WENTY-TWO."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin„—Owing to absence from home I have only just seen " W. C. M.'s " letter on the use of the word doth. I strongly demur to his statement...

THE UNIONIST PROGRAMME.

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[To THE EDITOR Of THE " SPECTATOR." Sin,—Our aim should be to get the whole Unionist Party to adopt the threefold programme : (1) reconstruction of the House of Lords; (2) the...

EURASIANS FOR AN INDIAN NAVY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF IRE " SPECTATOR:1 Slit,—As the Spectator wisely advocates India's taking her share in providing ships for self-defence, it may be well to consider the...

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Mr. Mayor's letter in

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your issue of August 26th on that glorious, sad, but triumphant song "In Memoriam" is of much interest. May I presume to suggest a simple meaning P The late Rev. Frederick W....

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."1

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SIR,—It is, I think, impossible that Tennyson can have meant to write " In Love the indifference to be, " as Mr. Mayor seems to suggest. That, surely, would require a comma. at...

SAMUEL ROGERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In your review (August 19th) of Mr. Roberts ' s " Samuel Rogers and his Circle " I am glad to see that you think him to be " not, of...

[To THE EDITOR OP TEE "SPECTATOR "] In 21em. xxvi.

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" Oh, if indeed that oyo foresee Or see (in Him is no before) In more of life true life no more And Love the indifference to be." SIR, — Your correspondent in the impression...

[To TER EDITOR OP THU "SPECTATO8.1 SLE,—One hesitates long before

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offering a suggestion to such a critic as Mr. J. B. Mayor, yet it seems possible to explain and justify his passage without falling back on the hypothesis of a printer's error....

A CRUX IN TENNYSON. [To THE EDITOR OP TER "

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SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, — Mr. J. B. Mayor's letter in the Spectator of August 26th under the above title is interesting, but surely the puzzle is exaggerated. The obscurity is...

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THE CAMBERWELL BEAUTY.

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[TO TH2 EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—There is a tone of barbarity in Miss Dulcie Franklin's letter shocking to contemplate. She sees a rare butterfly and can think of...

THE Rev. T. W. Green, lately of Matatiele, East Griqualand,

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asks us to request the anonymous donor of the Spectator to be so kind as to send it to him at Berlin, King W. Town, Cape Colony, South Africa. Similarly the Rev. E. L. Gower...

"RAILWAY NATIONALIZATION."

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —" Dockyard constituencies, such as Chatham and Portsmouth, where the first appeal made to every candidate is that he should promise to...

TOTEMISM AND TELEPATHY,

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Sin,—In his very interesting article Mr. Lang says that "we can only appeal to science for large collections of historical and experimental...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

"DIDDIKIES."

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(To TES EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] Slit,—Why are gypsies in some parts of Hampshire known in the vernacular as " diddikies," such gypsies, for instance, as do " outcomer " work...

BOOKS.

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SYNDICALISM AND LABOUR.* THE recent great strike has made the appearance of this book extraordinarily opportune. The reader will be able to understand from Sir Arthur Clay's...

POETRY.

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"BEHOLD, THIS DREAMER COMETH." ALL ye, who would have wheat in years of blight, Cry out for visions in the night, For power to dream, and dream aright. When, fair as dawn upon...

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LAFCADIO HEARN IN JAPAN.*

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The Japanese Letters of Lafcadio Hearn, which have been collected.and edited by Mrs. Bisland, consist of a long series addressed to Professor Chamberlain, a shorter series to...

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AN ORDINARY MORTAL.*

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THERE is room for a little alarm as to the effect which Mr. Liddell's book may have upon that large class in which he professes to be included. Why should not other ordinary...

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A COMMENTARY ON BERGSON.* IT is a matter on which

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we may congratulate ourselves that the first serious English commentary on Bergson should be the work of a trained philosopher. In the first place M. Bergson is so attractive a...

FIVE BOOKS FOR AMATEUR NATURALISTS.* PnorEssoa Anniurt THOMSON has added

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a rather striking and, in one sense, a fairly original book to the long list of his published works. The Biology of the Seasons centres round an idea, familiar to naturalists,...

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W. H. ArNSWORTH.*

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NOT a few readers will ask, Who was William Harrison Ainsworth P Yet more will doubt whether these two massive volumes, containing between them nearly nine hundred pages, are...

AN AFRICAN MISSION STATION.* THE station which Mr. Sutton Smith

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describes is at Stanley Falls : it occupies about seventy miles of the Congo bank ; its inhabitants are called the Lokele. The place and the people are described in this volume...

ROMAN BRITAIN.t

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Tins volume belongs to the valuable series of "The Antiquary's Books." It appears to have been somewhat delayed in publication. We read in the Introduction that Curle's Roman...

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NOVELS.

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A PORTENTOUS HISTORY.* Mn. TENNYSON may be congratulated on having struck out a new line in fiction by assigning the central role to a real giant. Hitherto giants have hardly...

Rips Corn. By S. C. Nethersole. (Mills and Boon. Cis.)

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—This novel is, on the whole, a worthy successor to Miss Nether- sole's former book. "Mary up at Gaffries." The story of the ancient family of Laqueste is given in great...

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Ths Literary Pageant. Edited by Stanley Portal Hyatt. (T.

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Werner Laurie. ls. net.)---Th is a volume of contributions, - -is literary and artistic, furnished by a very distinguished company of writers and masters of the brush and...

We may commend to the notice of such of our

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readers as the matter may concern a volume of " Pitman's Series of Simplified Accounts," Church Accounts, by the Rev. W. G. Dowsley (Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. 6s. 6d. net.)—Mr....

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading los notice such Books of the week as hays not boss reserved for review in other forms.] Marriage, Totemism, and Religion. By the Right Hon. Lord Avebury....

The First of the Ebb. By Ronald Macdonald. (Everett and

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Co 6s.)—We have here a really good story of the French Revolution. The author draws his outlines and uses his colours with due restraint, and there is no subject in which such...

jects difficult to all inquirers, and, we should think, especially

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so to a writer who is bound by the decisions of Popes and Councils. The descent of man is one of them ; the status of primitive man is another. We cannot attempt to discuss them...

READABLE Novaas.—The Vagrant Bride. By Mrs. Coulson Kernahan. (Everett and

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Co. 6s.)—The story of a fascinat- ing and irresponsible young lady who is descended from a gipsy. The account of how she has a little of her irresponsibility taken away by love...

Principles of Biography. By Sir Sidney Lee. (Cambridge University Press.

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Is. 6d. net.)—Sir Sidney Lee, giving the "Leslie Stephen Lecture" on the "Principles of Biography," shows a wholly admirable combination of lecturer, occasion, and subject. The...

The Sent Coast (County Coast Series). By Arthur D. Lewis.

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(T. Fisher Unwin. 6s. net.)—Mr. Lewis comes to his task with excellent equipment, the equipment both of the study and of the field. He has been round all the coast on foot—it is...

The Mormons Unmasked. By C. Sheridan Jones. (Jarrold and Sons.

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Is. net.)—Mr. Jones, after telling the story of the rise of Mormonism, describes, apparently from knowledge of the facts, the present proceedings of the emissaries of this faith...

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A Book of Galloway. By Thomas Newbigging. (J. R. and

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A. Kirkpatrick, Gatehouse-of-Fleet. Be. net.)—Mr. Crockett has made us all know something of Galloway and its people. We are better prepared, therefore, for the true story which...

Some of our readers doubtless will find a speedy use

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for Nooks and Corners of Cornwall, by C. A. Dawson Scott (E. Nash, 2s. 6d. net), a handy book, easily transportable, full of infor- mation on the matters in which the...