30 JANUARY 1932

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News of the Week

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International Affairs A S we survey the world from China to Peru this week, we find little that is not gloomy. The economy of the world seems to have been undermined, to be...

In default of a Conference Germany must be told by

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her several creditors in due time that the moratorium proposed by Mr. Hoover is again prolonged for her. Here we would warn France that the longer the moratorium is prolonged,...

The " Standstill Agreement

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The Berlin CoMmittee finished its work last week. The Chairman was Mr. Wiggin,.of the United States, and the British representatives were Mr. Frank Tiarks and Mr. Robert Brand....

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 99 Cower Street, London, TV.C.1.—A Subscription

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to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR -is registered ae a Newspaper. The Postage on this issue is :...

The Conference at Lausanne - Our hopes that by this

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time the Conference at Lausanne would have begun have been deferred and deferred again indefinitely. We may not have been justified in expecting at the moment anything more than...

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When Germany's creditors have granted the further moratorium, they will

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have to turn to the United States and point out that the money - by: which Europe pays her debts there has ceased to flow from the source. And that will be the time to speak...

Geneva

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At Geneva the Council of the League met on Monday. Sir John Simon is kept in London, but Great Britain is admirably represented by Lord Cecil. There is irony in his representing...

Red and Black in Spain

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The new. Spanish Republic was : sharply challenged last week by the Communist and Syndicalist parties, who stirred up an armed revolt in the villages of Catalonia and Galicia....

Japan and Shanghai

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The Manchurian dispute between Japan and China is grave enough, but a still more serious situation has devel. oped at Shanghai. Last week five Japanese monks were assaulted by...

The League's Director

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If Sir Eric Drummond carries out his intention of resigning the Secretaryship-General of the League of Nations, the League will be confronted with a most perplexing question...

A Firm Policy in India Lord Willingdon, the Viceroy, made

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it clear' n his speech at the opening of the Legislative Assembly at Delhi on Monday, that the Indian Government was determined to suppress the Subversive activities of the...

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The Law Officers Sir Thomas Inskip, . Solicitor-General, :?:as been

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ap- pointed Attorney-General, and Sir Boyd Merriman is appointed Solicitor-General, as he was in 1928. Both are admirable men for their offices, but we regret the reasons for...

Mr. Leo Maxse

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We regret the death of Mr. Maxse, whose health, never very good, had given anxiety ever since the peculiarly sad death of his wife, formerly Miss Lushington. His spirit was...

• Bank Rate 0 per . cent.. changed from 41

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per cent. on September 21st, 1991. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 991 ' • on Wednesday week, 98} ; a year ago, 103g. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 87i; on...

The conception of the Anglican Communion as a

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bridge Church " was illustrated by two events of Convo- cation. The establishment of inter-communion with the Old Catholic churches 'of the Continent is, as the Bishop of...

c M1

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. The country was deeply shocked to learn that on Tuesday the large. submarine M 2' had not come to the surface after a dive made off Portland Bill. She was one of the large...

Organizing the Milk Supply Lord (le la . Warr, Parliamentary Secretary

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to the Minis- try of Agriculture, stated last week that, if the National Farmers'Ahtion would support the Ministry iii preparing a scheine. for the better organization of the...

Mr. Lytton Strachey

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In a different sphere of literature Mr. Lytton Strachey's death is a severe loss, though we hope that he was able to make good progress with his work upon the Grtville Diaries....

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The Cabinet

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E VER since the Prime Minister succeeded in his most delicate - task of forming the present Government, friends and foes alike have looked ahead for the rocks on which it might...

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Disarm= ent Issues

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rEIHE Disarmament Conference which opens on A- Tuesday, February 2nd, will either by its success leave conditions in the world definitely better or by its failure leave them...

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Britain and Argentina

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BY PHILIP GUEDALLA. I T is an odd sensation for on Englishman abroad to 1 - be loved for himself alone. Love, to be sure, occasionally comes his way. For universal Anglophobia...

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Ireland, I 921-1931

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By W. B. YEATs. I. I WALKED along the south side of the Dublin quays -11-„, a couple of years ago ; looked at the funnels of certain. Dublin steamers and found that something...

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Stable Secrets

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By MOTH. T HIS paragraph appeared recently in a newspaper, under the heading, " Wassailing the Apple-Trees " : " Weird scenes took place at Carhampton to-day, when the...

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A Spectator's Notebook'

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L YTTON STRACHEY will have a narrow but secure niche in English letters. He was especially a writer's writer, like Mr. Max Beerbohm. Only a fellow- craftsman could fully...

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The Theatre

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"While Parents Sleep." A Comedy by Anthony Kimmins. At the Royalty Theatre. IT is one of the privileges, as well as one of the duties, of a successful writer of comedy to be...

Music

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Elgar and Sibelius To the great relief of all sensible' musicians, the question of " Nationalism in Music " has been in abeyance for a con- siderable period. It has been almost...

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The Cinema

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"Un Soir de Italic " : At the Rialto. GEORGIE, a simple though a strapping fisherman, goes to Paris : is involved in a raid (what they were raiding is— fortunately, perhaps—not...

!` Volpone." Adapted by Stefan Zweig from Ben Jonson's Comedy,

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Presented by the Venturers' Society. Volpone is not Ben Jonson's best comedy. It is over- weighted with satire ; it has too tart a tang. Even in its most extravagant moments we...

Correspondence

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A Letter from Berlin [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Germany to-day is like a beleaguered city. Dr. Beating, the Chancellor, fills the role of commander of the garrison...

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A Hundred Years Ago

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THE " SPECTATOR," JANUARY 28TH, 1832. THE WEATHER. • On Thursday we had collected a whole bundle of paragraphs from our various country contemporaries, touching the extreme...

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PRECOCIOUS SPRING.

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Portents of an abnormally early season continue to multiply ; birds are building ; crocus, snowdrop, primrose, violet flower profusely, and the aconites and early varieties of...

A PIONEER CODN'TIC.

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The scene of Farniff's Glory is Wiltshire ; and it may be worth while to point out that the county, always typical, is at present the battle-ground of all the rival systems. In...

Country Life

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A LONDON BADGER. A while ago, some parade was made in the papers about a badger hunt at Rochampton. What happened was that a litter was bred in the garden of a Convent there...

The squirrels—and in smaller number the owls —have their supporters,

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and both were introduced because their beauty and engaging ways pleased several great naturalists, including the late Lord Lilford and the Duke of Bedford. The charm of neither...

A NETTLE CURE.

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The finding of a remedy for nettles has filled many countrymen with an almost unholy glee. The eradication of those incredibly tough yellow roots, the astonishing speed of...

TITHE AND RENT.

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On the question of tithe several questions are put by cor- respondents. All information can be got from the Ministry of Agriculture ; for though the pamphlet on the remission of...

FAREWELL TO WHEAT.

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Almost every day some new support is found for the view that wheat growing on British farms not only spells, but must spell ruin. The latest is Mr. Street, whose little book,...

WHO DID IT ?

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Who introduced the grey squirrel to Britain ? It is commonly said that the crime was perpetrated (or the benefit conferred) by Lord Lilford and the Duke of Bedford, who as an...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letter signed "

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Legion " in your issue of January 16th must have awakened many grateful responses among your readers. While the question of reparations is so much in the public mind, and...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—The problem of cheeking the increasing number of mental and physical defectives urgently requires solution. At present there are more than 150,000 lunatics in England and...

Letters to the Editor

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[In view of the length of many of the letters which we receive, we would remind correspondents that we often cannot give space for long letters and that short ones are generally...

" TAKE SIDES WITH HUMANITY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—" Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors "— nothing goes more against the grain of human nature than to fulfil this petition of...

BIRTH CONTROL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—If you will allow me, I should like to thank Sir James Marchant for the courtesy of his letter. The value of his social service is of...

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THE ISSUE IN INDIA

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[To the Editor of the Seearsaoa.) Snt,—The behaviour of the panic-stricken Government has startled the nation and has compelled me to come out with the following message to my...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.'

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S1R,—Many of your regular readers must have been dismayed from time to time with the nebulous declarations of policy which have appeared in the articles of the Spectator, and...

BIOLOGY AND "THE YELLOW PERIL"

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(To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.' Sm,—Recent events in Manchuria have led me to reflect upon the position of the Mongolian races in relation to future world dominion. I will...

[To the Editor of the SpEcrafroa.]

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SIR,—In your footnote to Mr. Hunt's letter in your issue of January 16tif you say, " so large a section of the population as Mr. Gandhi and the Congress Party represent." It has...

ECONOMY AND EDUCATION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Under this heading on January 16th you say that the elementary school" teacher is paid an insufficient salary, that he gives freely of...

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CO-OPERATORS AND THE INCOME TAX

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The writer of your " News of the Week," in dealing with the question of Income Tax on co-operative store profits, assumes that these...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Ssa,—The Spectator has so

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consistently looked askance at all proposals to tax the people's food that I am a little surprised that you should extend even a limited consideration to the idea of taxing the...

MR. LYTTON STRACHEY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sui,—The loss which the early death of Lytton Strachey has inflicted upon English literature has been regretfully acclaimed by the younger of...

BISHOP GORE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—Will you allow me briefly to supplement the notice of Bishop Gore's death which appeared in last week's Spectator ? During the last...

[To The Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sta,—In your issue of January 28rd, " Old Reader " says : " Without any details before me, am I not right in stating that pre-War salaries were raised 150 per cent ? " If " Old...

MACHINERY IN AGRICULTURE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a recent article Sir Daniel Hall puts forward the contention that the adoption, on a widespread scale, of machinery in agriculture,...

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ENGLISH AS SHE IS WROTE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,--Vast sums are spent in England on the education of the people. The continents quoted below come from the visitors' book in a Cornish...

Poetry Country Churchyard

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AMONG the ransacked phantoms come, and further pillage all they own, covet the dead who make their dumb apotheosis from the stone. Drowned deep and lowered -to the root, -...

COWPER'S MEMORY

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- [To the . Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,:—That Cowper is forgotten can scarcely be maintained when it is remembered that some of his hymns arc sung wherever the English...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I add one

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memory to the many tributes to the great scholar-saint ? I first met him at one of the informal meetings which planned the great enterprise of Copec. He sat smoking in a corner,...

A CHARGE OF PROFANITY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, — It would be an act of kindness on your part if you could prevent your correspondents from indulging in irreverent allusion to Holy...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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A TARIFF ON BRICKS. Bricks from Belgium are being dumped into this country by tens of millions. The increase of the numbers of these imported bricks within the past three...

The Brynmawr Appeal List

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Total acknowledged in the Spectator of January 23rd was £1,515 16s. 2d. s. d. M. B. 20 0 0 10 10 0 R. Fulton Cutting .. 10 0 0 Sir William Burton 10 0 0 Anonymous (Menton) 10...

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CHRISTMAS COMPETITION Tms Editor of the Spare/or offers a' first

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prize of i o nos. and a second prize of 45 5s. for a short story of not more than moo words, written in English. Entries should be typed or legibly written on one side of the...

"Spectator" Competitions

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RULES AND CONDITIONS Entries must be typed or very clearly written on one - side of the paper only. The name and address, or pseudonym, of the competitor must be on each entry...

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The Lesson of the Somme

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History of the Great War. Military Operations ; France and Belgium, 1916. Compiled by Sir James E. Edmonds. (Macmillan. .12s. 8d. Appendices, 7s. 6d. Maps, 5s. Gat) " Wan's...

Shakespea re's Ghost

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Literary Detection. A Symposium on Macbeth. By the Rt. 2s.) Edward De Vere. By George Frisbee. (Cecil Palmer. Is. 61.) So long as the English language endures, one supposes,...

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THE INDEX TO •VOLUME 147 OF THE " SPECTATOR "

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IS NOW READY One Shilling (or 21 cents) for each copy should be enclosed with instructicnis, and addressed to :— iNDIM DEPT., THE " SPECTATOR," LTD., 99 GOWER STREET, LONDON,...

The Corsican

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Napoleon. By F. M. Kireheisen. Translated by Henry St. Lawrence. (Gerald Howe. 30s.) Bonaparte's Adventure In Egypt. By Lieut.-Col. P. Cl. Elgood. (Oxford University Press....

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Gossip and Gourmandise

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The Gourmet's Ahnanach. By Allan ROSS MacDougall. (Desmond Herinsworth. 8s. 6d.) Tins attractively-produced book is an English edition of one already published in the United...

Saints and Scholars

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" I WAS born under a kind star," writes Katharine Tynan in the epilogue to her collected poems, and on reading through these lyrics one cannot but agree with her. The mood out...

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Gordon And The Sudan

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WHEN writing to Col. Chaill6-Long, who had asked for information for the purpose of rebutting charges in connexion with the Gordon-Khartoum tragedy, Gladstone, in declining,...

Daniel Defoe

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A BIOGRAPHY of Defoe is a hunt for a bidden man. His son- in-law wrote to Sophia Defoe, "lour father loves to hide himself in mists," and in mists he remains. For what kind of...

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Fiction

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Readability Evensong. By Beverley Nichols. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) The Harbour - Master. By William McFee. (Heinemann. Its. ad.) The Puritan. By Liam O'Flaherty. (Cape. 7s. 6d.) The...

Two Women Writers

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Miss IIIC1ianDSoK is a distinguished author who can only be truly appreciated by spirits having a temperamental affinity with her own. Mr. J. C. Powys is such a spirit, and the...

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MURDER IN THE SQUIRE'S PEW. By J. S. Fletcher. (Harrap.

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7s. 6d.) —A stereotyped detective story on old- fashioned lines. It is difficult to take any interest in the question of who stole the chalice and paten from the vestry and...

INSPECTOR FROST AND THE WAVERDALE FIRE. By Maynard Smith. (Benn.

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7s. ed.)—Inspector Frost is as deliberate and good humoured as ever, and eventually makes the right choice from a large crop of Suspects. Young love is also triumphant.

WHO CLOSED THE CASEMENT ? By Thomas Cobb. (Henn. 7s.

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6d.) 7 --This book begins with an adequately mysterious murder , ibit the story gradually mils off to tame and 'obvious conclusion. Moreover ' the author, will whose death many...

THE MOST UNFORTUNATE DAY OF MY LIFE. By Maria Edgeworth.

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(Cobden-SanderSon. 4s. 6d.)—The title story, here printed for the first time, is unlikely to be read nowadays in the spirit intended by the author, but it offers a different...

A CHILD OF THE REVOLUTION. By Baroness Orczy. (Cassell. 7s.

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6d.)—.The romance of a revolutionary who married—for hate—a beautiful aristo: It is Iesslurid than its dust cover suggests. Pimpernel epicures will find it to their taste. ,

THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT. By. H. A. Vachell. (Hutch- inson. 'is.

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fid.)-Mr.,Vachell, like the Sunday-papers, is concerned with and for the modern girl. He considers in an intricate and unbiassed story .how . Christina and Zoe two Bright Young...

New Novels

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CHRISTOPHER STRONG. By Gilbert Frankau. (Hutchins son. 7s. 8d.)—Sir Christopher Strong comfortably married; -lord of a hundred grocers' shops, liked safety first. Lady Felicity...

ASHES ON THE HEARTH. By Mrs. Fred Reynolds. (The Bodley

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Head. 7s. 6d.)—Should a husband tell ? The theme recalls the 1880's ; and the style, pleasantly reminiscent of Miss Braddon, matches the theme. The authoress has the courage to...

SATAN'S CIRCUS. By Lady Eleanor Smith. ,(9ollancr. 7s. - 6d.)—Eight storiee

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of the 'cit. - efts; the gipsies, and the music halls. Lady Eleanor Smith should write' good scenarios. Sometimes, like certain films, she Strains her . psycholou ; but the best...

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CALIGULA By Dr. Harms Sachs

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Contemporary rumour in Rome accounted for the mon- strous fury of the Emperor Caligula in its own way. A love- philtre prepared from a young fowl which had been frightened to...

CRANMER By Hilaire Belloc

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Mr. Belloc is hardly the ideal biographer of Cramner (Cassell, 154.). But the skill and passion with which he paints a most unflattering portrait of the Archbishop whom he hates...

HISTORY OF SPANISH LITERATURE • By E. D. Laborde

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A new History of Spanish Literature, by E. D. Laborde . (Heinemann, 7s. 6d.) has been written with the idea of providing a comprehensive but not exhaustive history of Spanish...

BRYAN COOPER By Lennox Robinson

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Mr. Lennox Robinson, in his hook on Bryan Cooper • (Constable, 7s. 6d.), has 'done a difficult thing 'admirably.' He had to write the life of a man who died at the age of forty-...

THE ART OF CRIME By Arthur R. L. Gardner

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For those who wish to acquaint themselves with the methods practised by blackmailers, confidence tricksters, forgers, and the members of those other professions which, in...

A LAST CHANCE IN KENYA By Dr. Norman Lays'

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Dr. Norman Leys' A Last Chance in Kenya (Hogarth Press. 8s. Gd.) is a formidable indictment and demands the attention of all concerned. In effect, it avers that a scarcely...

Current Literature

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A HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND By William Martin TicElic are several good reasons for commending A Ilistory of Switzerland, by William Martin (Grant Richards, 10s. 6d.). The author is...

BISHOP BERKELEY : HIS LIFE, WRITINGS AND PHILOSOPHY By .1.

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M. Hone and M. M. Rossi That Bishop Berkeley said there was no matter is a bit of inlinmation (it is hardly worth calling knowledge) which most people possess. But any more...

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The Modern Home

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[We shad be pleased to reply to any inquiries arising from the.artieles we publish on the Modern Home page. Inquiries should be addressed to the Editor, The SPECTATOR, 99 Gower...

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Gramophone Notes

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Jr is perhaps ludicrous, and certainly ungrateful, to hope for any consistency in the output of Gramophone records. But the month of December was responsible for so many things...

DIRECT subscribers zeAo are changing flair addresses are asked to

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notify the SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY OP EACZ . WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted. •

Finance—Public & Private

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Bankers' Counsels ImPoirrs.vr as may be the problem of Reparation Payments and War Debts, and vitally as these may be connected with the question of a revival of international...

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Financial Notes

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INVESTMENTS STEADY. Tam Stock Markets continue to be governed by a due recogni- tion of the obscurity of the international financial outlook, and at one time prices under the...

BRITAIN REPAYS.

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The repayment by the Bank of England of the maturing franc and dollar credits on February 1st must undoubtedly be regarded as a favourable factor in the general situation. It...

AN IMPENDING PUBLICATION.

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I believe that not a few readers of the Spectator have read with appreciation the admirable book by Sir Ernest Senn, entitled Account Rendered (Beim). More, perhaps, than any...