3 FEBRUARY 1933

Page 1

France's Crises

The Spectator

M. Paul-Boncour's government having been overthrown by an unnatural alliance between the Right, which objected to it on general principles, and the Socialists, who objected to...

News of the Week

The Spectator

T HE eternal manoeuvring over the Manchurian resolution at Geneva continues still. A message from The Times Tokyo correspondent on Wednesday stated that on three cardinal points...

World Conference Policy

The Spectator

The Chancellor of the Exchequer talked some admirable sense to the American correspondents in London on Wednesday. Nothing could be wiser at this juncture than to insist, as Mr....

OFFICES : 99 Cower St., London, W.C. 1. Tel. :

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dltisEum 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Molter at the New York, N.Y. Post Office. Dec. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 30a. par annum, to any part of the world. Postage on...

Page 2

A Year's Disarmament Talk It is not exhilarating to reflect

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that Thursday was the anniversary of the opening of the Disarmament Confer- ence, for the achievement of the Conference to date could be stated in half a line. At this moment...

A Socialist Programme Sir Stafford Cripps is one of the

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ablest representatives of political Labour in this country to-day, and a possible future leader of the Labour Party. Importance conse- quently attaches to his programme for the...

General Hertzog Carries On

The Spectator

Mr. Tiehnann Roos has clearly shot his bolt for the present. General Hertzog on Wednesday repelled a• vote of no confidence by a majority of 20, and then carried a vote of...

The Talks on Debts Mr. Roosevelt's invitation to Sir Ronald

The Spectator

Lindsay to see him and discuss the general situation before the Ambassador left for England is of good omen. All the signs indicate that the essential part of the coming...

Quota and Consumer The very interesting interview with Major Walter

The Spectator

Elliot in the Daily Telegraph of Monday served to illus- trate rather than to clarify the difficulties of the agricultural situation. Major Elliot preferred to talk of "...

Mr. McKenna's Gospel

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It is no reflection on other bank chiefs to say that the annual statement of the Chairman of the Midland Bank is awaited with particular interest, and more generally read in...

Page 3

The Forty-hour Week

The Spectator

In commenting in these columns last week on the Forty-hour Week Conference, it was stated, on the authority of The Times, that the British delegate had declared categorically...

The Persian Oil Dispute The Anglo-Persian dispute, considerably clarified, so

The Spectator

far as Geneva is concerned, by Sir John Simon's able presentation of the British case, has been handed over by the League Council to that most experienced of con- ciliators, Dr....

The Ulster Railway Strike The railwaymen of Northern Ireland, who

The Spectator

struck on Monday rather than agree to the reduction of wages de- termined by the Wages Board, have set the two Irish Governments a pretty problem. For the Great Northern...

Work for Parliament

The Spectator

The essential fact about the new session of Parliament, which opens on Tuesday, is that it will see the Budget introduced. Speculations on that absorbing subject, particularly...

Australia and the M.C.C.

The Spectator

The Australian Cricket Board of Control, as we ex- pected, have not thought it necessary to cancel the remaining matches between the Test teams, and their reply to the M.C.C. is...

The Scandal of the Slum

The Spectator

The idea of a National Housing Corporations floated some time ago by Sir Raymond Unwin and discussed more fully at a conference presided over by Sir Austen Chamberlain on...

Page 4

Hitlerism on Trial

The Spectator

S OME years ago a leading Continental statesman belonging to the status quo group declared with emphasis that he would rather have Hitlerism than the perpetual menace of...

Page 5

Ireland—the Next Step

The Spectator

T ILE extent of the victory which has been won by Mr. de Valera in the Irish Free State has been concealed under Proportional Representation. Under the British sys- tem of...

Page 6

A Spectator's Notebook

The Spectator

S OME tinewithin the next twelve months or so the Government will be called on to make an appointment of immense importance—though no one, so far as I know, is giving a thought...

* * * I am a good deal interested in

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the judgement given by Mr. Justice Finlay last Friday in the appeal of the Boner Law College at Ashridgc for income-tax remission on the ground that the college is a .charitable...

George Saintsbury probably had a greater voracity for" literature than

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any other man of his time. He devoured books of any and every kind with as much relish as some readers will devour the whole available mass of detective story literature. It is...

Sir John Reith, I observe, attr ibutes the murder of

The Spectator

English pronunciation to (a) the educated ;. (b) the un- educated ; (c) the clergy. A subtle distinction which seems to demand the attention of Convocation. * * .* *

I have just had a very interesting Japanese point of

The Spectator

view put to me. I am far from endorsing it, but, con- sidering the source from which it comes, it is, at any rate, worth presenting. Japan, it is argued, is at the moment under...

It seems to me a pity that Professor J. B.

The Spectator

S. Haldane should be giving up his Readership in Bio-themistry . Cambridge University. It is precisely because his tem- perament is so little that of a conventional Don that...

I stand justly convicted on the charge of having said

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a week or two ago that Mr. Lloyd George was still years younger than Gladstone was when he went on the Mid-' lothian campaign. Actually he is the same age. The cause of the slip...

Page 7

Germany's Voluntary Labour BY RICHARD GOTHE.

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IN Germany last December 285,000 young men, between eighteen and twenty-two, were engaged in the Voluntary Labour Service. Many countries have fol- lowed, or are about to...

Page 8

Cultural Biology in the School

The Spectator

BY THE REV. S. A. McDowALL (Senior Science Master at Winchester). I N many schools the biological teacher had become accustomed to a somewhat apologetic existence, living in...

Page 9

John Gals worthy

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By R. A. SCOTT-JAMES. S 0 the Nobel Prize for literature for John Galsworthy came only just in time—just in time to assure him in his advancing years that he was far from being...

Page 10

The Citadel of the Soul

The Spectator

By DR. W. B. SELBIE (Late Principal of Mansfield College, Oxford). O F making definitions of religion there is no end. Their name is legion. Being almost as numerous as those...

Page 11

Ainsworth—Zazoulian

The Spectator

BY JAN STRUTIIER. T HERE are people who never make lists, relying upon their memories or upon their friends' reminders ; there are people who do make lists, but grudgingly and...

Page 12

Correspondence

The Spectator

The Irish Election and After [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The election is over with results that everyone knows. The campaign of Mr. de Valera's party was one...

Page 13

The Elizabethan Exhibition

The Spectator

QUEEN ELIZABETH had no taste. Instead of devoting the revenues of her piratical expeditions to the encouragement of painting and to the purchase of those masterpieces of Italian...

The Theatre

The Spectator

"Mother of Pearl." By A. P. Herbert. Music by Oscar Straus. At the Gaiety. THE President of the Board of Trade—horrid thought !--once loved an actress. He told their daughter...

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

"Tao SPECTATOR," FEBRUARY 2ND, 1833. THE DIFFICULTY or IMPOSING NEW TAXES. To discover new taxes, which shall be theoretically proper, is not very difficult. The difficulty...

Page 14

THE ANIMAL POPULATION.

The Spectator

A permanent intelligence service concerning the population of a number of mammals and birds has been set up by the Bureau of Animal Population at the Museum, Oxford. A most...

FROSTED FENS.

The Spectator

Those who know the Fen country Well can scarcely believe its neglect in time of frost. The water freezes hard very quickly, and the dykes become a real thoroughfare. In the...

A RABBIT PRESERVE.

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A landowner in the South of England is this *Inter " putting down to rabbits " some three score acres. As Tbm Tulliver was " very fond of birds, that is of tlito — iViiig stones...

WOULD-BE FARMERS.

The Spectator

Continually, certainly as often as once a week, a letter reaches me from some correspondent, generally an unknown correspondent, asking for particulars about cheap land. The...

COUNTY SOCIETIES.

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If " the county " us a social designation is happily vanishing, the county as a unit becomes prouder of itself and is doing not a little social service of a new sort. County...

Country Life

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EXILED BIRDS. Did hard weather in England ever influence the movements of birds in so eccentric a manner ? We have seen in inland places all sorts of rarities scarcely known...

Is the rabbit valuable game or vermin ? Are those

The Spectator

who destroy it thieves and murderers or benefactors ? The most humane killers are the " long net " poachers, who work quickly and thoroughly. Next come the sportsmen who ferret...

The price is attractive ; but it does not follow

The Spectator

that a suitable area or a very small area can be acquired. Much less does it follow that a farm on it would pay, though in even the most barren districts you will find farmers...

Page 15

Letters to the Editor

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week" paragraphs.--Ed. TILE...

DANGER FROM THE EAST

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Mongol invasions of the Middle Ages reached to the walls of Vienna and to the walls of Jerusalem. Mongol influence is seen in...

LANCASHIRE AND INDIA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sim—Your comments in your issue of January 20th, on the relations between Britain and India, entirely ignore the great debt of gratitude which...

Page 16

STYLE IN ROWING •

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] . . Stn,--The interesting discussion on mwing,Kyles: yelikb igs recently been going on in The Times, and Jo mlAc 4 441taliart was Made in ' a...

MARY BAKER EDDY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] , SIIL-1 really must protest against the attitude of your reviewer towards the founder of Christian Science in the latest " Life 7 of Mrs....

Page 17

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The able article on

The Spectator

Justices, in your issue of December- 23rd, was read with niueh interest in Northern Ireland. It refers to the King's CominissiOn, first issued under the Statute of 1800, and...

GOLD IN KENYA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sim—The unintelligent placidity with which people have unqUestioningly accepted the contention that the gold in Kenya must be mined is...

THE - JUSTICE OF THE PEACE [To the : Editor of True

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] Sin,-Lack of space prevents me from dealing with all the points raised by your correspondent, J. H. Twamley, of Bedford, but there are two of his observations which...

Page 18

OFF WITH THE DANCE?

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Surely your correspondent, Mr. E. A. Leney, does not consider his views on Radio Programmes representative of more than a very small...

RACING AND BETTING

The Spectator

[To She Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sir.,—Does anyone really suppose that horse-racing would exist for another twenty years if all betting on the course or " away " were abolished...

"SAYINGS THAT WERE NEVER UTTERED"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sia—Thaekeray's absurd version of Wolfe's dying words given with all the air of " inside information," is not his only blunder in The...

"BUILD NOW"

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TUE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In view of the present interest in the " Build Now " campaign, I should like to point out one or two facts as far as London is concerned....

The Red Square, Moscow (Lenin Lo q uitur) I USED this life

The Spectator

for what it is, —A field for economic strife. I knew there was no second life And there is nothing that I miss. What would I ask for, more than this ? I took Reality to...

THE HAPPINESS OF PARROTS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] Sia—I am amazed at Sir W. Beach Thomas' statement that " most pretty Polls . . . would prefer the freedom of their bars to the freedom of...

IN SEARCH OF GOD '

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sim—Mr. G. Bernard Shaw, in his latest book, makes his Black Girl carry a knobkerrie ! As one who is acquainted with the Native...

Page 19

A Pro-Consul on Egypt

The Spectator

BY SIR WILLIAM BRI.7..:YATE. " LORD CROMER'S Modern Egypt," says Lord Lloyd, in the Preface to the volume before me,* " is the criterion by which all subsequent histories of...

Page 20

The Corn Laws

The Spectator

Tars book, though it is the work of a man with an interesting and penetrating mind, is not an attractive book for the general reader. It contains a series of studies on...

Wordsworth and Burns

The Spectator

The Lost Leader. A Study of Wordsworth. By Hugh I'Anson Fausset. (Cape. 12e. 6d.) THESE two volumes are examples of contrasted methods in biography. Mr. Snyder writes about the...

Page 21

Some New Kitchen Grammars

The Spectator

Soncino Press. Os.) Savouries and Hors d'Oeuvres. By X. M. Boulestin and A. H. Adair. (Heinemann. 2s.) I PREFER to believe that a compositor perversely transposed the titles of...

Page 22

Count Cagliostro

The Spectator

Count Cagliostro : An Authentic Story of a Mysterious Life. By Constantin Photiades, (Rider. 125.6d.) WHATEVER may have been genuine about Cagliostro, his name presumably...

Sea Books

The Spectator

The Sailor's Nelson. By Admiral Mark Kerr. With an Intro. duction by The Earl Nelson. {Hurst and Blackett. 18s.) Days of Endeavour. By Captain James W. Harris. (Heath Cranton....

Page 23

The League on Trial

The Spectator

The League on Trial. By Max Beer. Translated by W. H. Johnston. (Allen and Unwin. 15s.) Tars is a German view of the League of Nations, by a journalist who was at one time...

Page 24

Fiction

The Spectator

By MONICA REDLICH. Ann Vickers. By Sinclair Lewis. (Cape. 75. 6d.) Waiting for a Ship. By Marcus Lauesen. (Cassell. as. 6d.) 6s.) A Winter Journey. By Alec Brown. (Cape. 7s....

Page 25

FRUITS or THE EARTH. By Frederick Philip Grove. (Dent. 7s.

The Spectator

6d.)—Pioneering in the Red River Valley, in Canada, and the many difficulties of Abe Spalding's family. A sound and well-constructed story.

THE SECRET ENE3IY. By Eimar O'Duffy. (Bles. 7s. Bd.)- The

The Spectator

Secret Enemy contains good writing, but the central mystery is weak. Mr. O'Duffy is much happier as a satirist.

FIRED. By Karl Sehenzinger. (Appleton. 7s. 6d.)— Unemployment in Germany,

The Spectator

and the results of economic crisis upon a number of persons who would willingly be hard- working if they could. Herr Sehenzinger is not the first to tell this story, but he...

Current Literature

The Spectator

GORDON, THE SUDAN AND SLAVERY By Pierre Crabites The centenary of Gordon's birth brings an intelligent and useful book by M. Pierre Crabites on Gordon, the Sudan and Slavery...

MULLEVER Mown. By P. G. Wodehouse. (Herbert Jenkins. 7s. 6d.)—Mr.

The Spectator

Mulliner is more fortunate than most of us in having a large number of exceptionally amusing relations. The extravagant adventures of this clan provide us with the opportunity...

THE BARONIAL PLAN OF REFORM

The Spectator

By R. F. Treharne It is no longer deemed correct to say that Simon de Montfort, while leading the assault of 1264-5 against a foolish king, summoned the first English...

FOR EVER ENGLAND By Maj .- Gen. the Rt. Hon.

The Spectator

J. S. B. Seely, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O. General Seely is becoming one of our most prcilific writers. It is for him to see a danger in that. We are as yet content to welcome his...

Bon - raruot HOUSE. By Giulio Caprin. (Jarrolds. 7s. 6d.)-- Signor Caprin

The Spectator

has unfortunately chosen the romantic con- vention for his tale of Ugo Foscolo, thereby blurring its out- lines. Those who like a gentle, sentimental tale, with a Regency...

Tins CLEANER WIND. By Andrew Andrews. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)—This Gleaner

The Spectator

Wind opens with a wreck off the Scilly Isles, magnificently described. In all to do with the sea, Mr. Andrews' tale is alive and exciting. If his characteri- zation is...

ADVENTURE Eon THREE. By Joan de Fraine. (Long. 7s. 6d.)—Miss

The Spectator

de Emilie gives us a new sort of rebellion—that of three middle-aged people against their well-meaning juniors. Barbara, Alec, and Isabel refuse to stay on the shelf, go to the...

HANGING WATERS. By Keith West. (Dickson. 7s. 6d.)— The calm-

The Spectator

verbosity of the Chinese, whether in love or business or banditry, or even murder, makes Mr. West's book very good comedy. He knows China, he writes with amusement, and he has...

THE SHAKESPEARE MURDERS. By Neil Gordon. (Barker. 7s. 8d.)—Murder at

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the Manor, hidden treasure, every charac- ter a suspect, and the hero a cheerful and accomplished villain : this lively thriller has all the virtues, including the cardinal one...

Shorter Fiction

The Spectator

A DAY IN OCTOBER. By Sigurd Hod. (Duckworth. 7s. Bd.)—Mr. Hod tells of a single day in Oslo, when Fru Ravn screamed, and all her neighbours in the block of flats heard her.. He...

Page 26

SOLUTION OF CROSSWORD NO. 18

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OMM0MMODOM6MMOM o o - monewmmemennin ormaAwn-Anzma menignammennom CL?MilMfrotu602MCD , M loomo AM omo S ommonam Mr:(MIITAM M OMMEMMMMEMMMMU MZEPOPM4VAMLA1 0 MMMOOMOMfflOMOMMIN...

The Radio Review

The Spectator

ONE of the best of the educational series of talks now being broadcast is undoubtedly Professor Arnold J. Toynbee's talks on Russia. Unfortunately, the series is to be a very...

Mr. E. A. Leney's letter, in last week's issue of

The Spectator

The Spectator, makes a timely appeal for the more frequent substitution of records of classical music for the dance music records on the London Regional wavelength. Ten or...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 19

The Spectator

BY XANTHIPPE. [A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's cross-word puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked "...

I was at first doubtful as to the wisdom of

The Spectator

presenting the Saturday night debates, " Should They be Scrapped ?" in such a way that we only heard part of the discussion, The intention, it appears, is to give the impression...

For most listeners, Flecker's Hassan will be the chief attraction

The Spectator

next week. It will be broadcast in two parts : Part One on Tuesday (Daventry National) and Part Two on Friday, (Loi:Ion Regional). Delius' incidental music will be used. It...

ITEMS TO WATCH FOR.

The Spectator

Sunday : Orchestral Concert, with Anton' Sala (Daventry National, 4.15) ; Karol Szreter-Pianoforte Recital (Daventry National,' 5.80) ; Dr. Edwyn Bevan-" God and the World...

Page 33

Financial Notes

The Spectator

THE MINING ROOM. THE principal feature of the Stock Markets at the present time is the boom in Mining shares. In other markets the tone has been of a somewhat hesitant...

RISE IN GOLD SHARES.

The Spectator

The approach of a boom in Mining shares has been pretty easily discernible for some time past. Its origin is to be found not in fresh gold discoveries, nor striking of new...

Page 34

The February Reviews

The Spectator

The Duke of Montrose, in the Nineteenth Century, states in some detail the case for " Self-Government for Scotland," which is on a par, he suggests, with the partial autonomy...

Financial Notes

The Spectator

(Continued from page v.) BALANCING THE BUDGET. The Chancellor of the Exchequer's speech to which I have already referred was probably inspired by the fact that rumours had...