3 MARCH 1877

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Mr. Hibbert has won Oldham, and won it by a

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majority which shows a very great Liberal reaction in the borough. In 1869 Mr. Hibbert was at the head of the poll, but by so narrow a majority that he was only 24 in advance of...

The week has been full of rumours of peace. On

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Tuesday, the Times, in a second edition, published a message from an "Occa- sional Correspondent" at St. Petersburg, affirming that the Czar had held a Council, attended by...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any case.

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Lord Derby saw that it was not needful to say

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very much in reply, and no one succeeds better than Lord Derby, when he so pleases, in economising superfluous declarations. And then the Duke of Argyll rose, to repudiate the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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ir HAYES has been elected President of the United States, and Mr. Wheeler Vice-President. After the Oregon vote had been admitted by Congress, the Extreme Democrats, - whose...

The only open sympathy which Lord Beaconsfield's Recess speeches on

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the Turkish Question have elicited on the Liberal side of the House of Lords has been awakened apparently in the heart of Lord Stratheden and Campbell, who argued, on Monday,...

Peace has been concluded between Servia and Turkey. The bases

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agreed to on both sides are the restoration of the status quo, the elevation of the Turkish flag in Belgrade, a general amnesty, and the departure of the Turkish troops within...

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Sir George Campbell, who loses half the use of his

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ability by his want of the sense of humour, asked on Thursday why the title of "Empress" had been translated by the " German " word "Kaiser," and why a Persian form—"-i-Hind...

Sir Bartle Frere was on Thursday entertained at a dinner

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given by persons interested in South Africa, and the dinner was at- tended by Lord Carnarvon, Lord Salisbury, Lord Kimberley, Mr. Goschen, and a host of Indian and Colonial...

Mr. Cowen took the chair at a breakfast of the

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friends of "religious equality," held at the Cannon-Street Hotel on Tuesday, and spoke with justice of the Nonconformists as "if not the majority, at least the most trusted wing...

A curious rumour is repeated in several telegrams that Edhem

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Pasha has asked the Austrian Government to explain the recent con- centration of its troops in Dalmatia. The demand is even said to have created "profound emotion" at Pesth. The...

It is announced that Jung Bahadoor, the Regent of Nepaul,

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died suddenly while hunting in the Nepaulese Terai on the 25th ult. The event will probably lead to anarchy in Nepaul, as he had no claim to govern except his personal...

Perhaps nothing indicates more clearly the highly magnify- ing character

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of the medium through which all rumours of Russian intrigue in the East have been regarded in this country, even by official eyes, than Lord Derby's statement, in the debate of...

Where is the credulity with which our diplomatists accept Turkish

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denials of all facts which it is convenient to them to deny, to cease ? Mr. Stillman, who has seen a great deal of the Turks, gives instances of this almost imbecile credulity...

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That curious instrument, — the telephone,—which conveys sounds to a

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distance, so that even the tone of a familiar voice can be recognised, and a tune heard, many many miles away, was tried with great success between Boston (Massachusetts) and...

A trial before Lord Justice Bramwell, at Lewes, on Wednesday,

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suggests a new danger in the practice of taking lodgings. Some respectable ladies,—the Misses Gaisford, —who took lodgings not long ago at Brighton, and managed to offend their...

Mr. Lowe and Mr. Fowler have continued this week their

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con- troversy about the Oxford pass examination, in letters published in Monday's and Tuesday's Times, and Mr. Fowler has again got very much the better of his opponent, who is...

The death is announced of the eldest male descendant of

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Confucius, the only hereditary noble in China, or rather, we should say, the only hereditary noble according to European ideas. The editor of the "Almanach de Gotha" ought to...

Mr. Knatchbull-Hugessen, on Wednesday, carried the second reading 0 his

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Colonial Marriages Bill against the Government by A vote of 192 to 141. His object was the complete legali- eation of Colonial marriages with a deceased wife's sister. Those...

To this Mr. Fowler replies that he believes it to

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be true that here and there a case has occurred where men have deemed it easier to get a low class in a secondary school than a pass in classios,—though, of course, the...

The Duke of Bedford, having got in Devonshire a Liberal

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Bishop Temple,--and as it seems, a Liberal incumbent in Tavistock, has found the true solution of the practical problem,—not, of course, of the legal problem, which only the...

Mr. .Aarderson, by an apparently useless question, on Monday probably

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stopped a great crime. He asked Mr. Bourke if a petition to the British Government, signed by a great many in- habitants of Bulgaria, had been forwarded to the British Chargd...

Consols were on Friday 96k to 964.

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THE SERVIAN RETREAT.

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S ERVIA has been compelled to give up the struggle, and the great Skuptschina which has been called to ratify the con- ditions of peace accepted them without demur, and with, at...

TOPICS OF THE DAY • THE RUMOURS OF PEACE.

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I T would, of course, be absurd to predict the action on which a hypochondriac Czar, who ascended the throne just after a defeat, who was startled and dismayed by the rise of...

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at the Cannon-Street Hotel, and presided over by Mr. alty,

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as well, as on the other hand, the abolition of all political distinctions between the householder and hie son or brother of full age who resides with him without claiming as a...

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EART, GREY'S POSITION.

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"L"1 ART, GREY has established a right, something like that . 11/ of the Chorus in a Greek play to censure freely the deeds and motives of the actors, to criticise with a...

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A WARNING TO "PROMOTERS."

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T HE decision of the Court of Appeal in the Sombrero Phos- phate case is of extreme importance to a particular class of Companies,—the Companies formed to carry on businesses...

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THE ENGLISH BENCH.

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A N early addition to the strength of the Bench is now almost a moral certainty. The Attorney-General told the House of Commons last week that the Government were considering...

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DIPLOMACY AND COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS.

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real value of Competitive Examination as a test of quali- fications for the public service was not discovered by those who urged and obtained the adoption of them. There is no...

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MR. GLADSTONE ON AUTHORITY AND BELIEF.

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I N the opening article of the Nineteenth Century, Mr. Glad- stone discusses a question which has probably a closer con- nection with the peculiarities of the nineteenth century...

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SOME NEW APHORISMS.

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TT is not very easy to explain the attractiveness which un- doubtedly belongs to worldly-wise aphorisms. People, as a rule, are a little impatient of being taught worldly wisdom...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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TURKISH "INFORMATION." [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sm,—There is a needless difficulty put in the way of understanding what goes on in the Turkish Empire, in consequence...

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HOME-RULE.

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[TO THR EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—With reference to the election for Halifax mentioned in a leader of your issue of last week, will you allow me to state that it is not a...

THE LANGUAGE OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.

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[TO TILE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—There really seems to be no end of the misunderstandings which Professor Clifford's "short words" have led on into. The Professor was...

THE OXFORD PASS EXAMINATIONS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THIS SPECTATOR.") Sim,—I have said in my letter on Mr. Lowe that we are all, more or less, liable to be imposed upon by the "Rip Van Winkle" fallacy. I trust...

BOOKS.

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DEMOSTHENES.* Tars is one of the supplementary volumes of the series of Ancient Classics for English Readers, and if, as the success of Mr. Collins's enterprise seems to show,...

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THE PILGRIM OF SCANDINAVIA.*

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LORD GARVAGH is a member of the Alpine Club, and his courage. and love of enterprise, two very estimable qualities, are amply exhibited in this volume. Every man who visits a...

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A LIFE OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON.*

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ALEXANDER HAMILTON was so remarkable a man, whether viewed simply as a politician or studied as an individual, and played so noteworthy a part in the independence of the United...

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DR. FERRIER ON THE SCIENTIFIC RESULTS OF VIVISECTION.* Zr -is

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our intention, in examining Dr. Ferrier's new work on the Functions of the Brain, to attempt some practical estimate of the actual scientific value and importance of the...

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ANNUS AMORIS.*

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MR. INcanom is well known to lovers of English art as a painter of Nature in her poetical aspects, but this is, we believe, the first time that his love of beauty and his...

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THROUGH PERSIA BY CARAVAN.*

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"By the waters of the Vistula we sat down and talked of the historical wrongs of Poland." This is the first sentence of Mr. Arnold's work, and it will be inferred that it tells...

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The Maid of Florence: a Legend of the Olden Time.

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(Sampson Low and (Jo.)—This is, in fact, a terribly tragic story of the thirteenth century, and no more a "legend," in the ordinary acceptation of the term, than any novel of...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Year-Book of Facts in and the Arts for 1876, by James Mason (Ward, Look, and Tyler), is an annual publication of which we have before spoken in terms of well-deserved...

which, not without, it is to be hoped, some stirring-up

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of shame and pity, we are often called to look upon. Two girls are the " heroines " of the story, if we are to use the word where there is nothing heroic. They are two quite...

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History Primers. Edited by John Richard Green. Geography. By George

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Grove, F.R.G.S. (Macmillan and Co.)—There is no better test of the advance of learning and sound knowledge in the present day, than the increasing superiority of the elementary...

The Second Adam. (London : Williams and Norgate.)—This book is

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intended to be an answer to Canon Liddon's " Bampton Lectures," which the author regards as an injudicious advocacy of our Lord's divinity." We cannot say that we regard his...

The East; a Narrative of Personal Impressions of a Tour

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in Egypt, Palestine, and Syria. By William Young Martin. (Tinsley Brothers.) —In reading this book what principally strikes one is the perfect ease and safety with which a tour...