3 OCTOBER 1914

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BOOKS.

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ET5LL-ROARERS AND BORI.* THE long and fruitful partnership of the almost twin names Spencer and Gillen is ended at last, and this, the final volume on the native tribes of...

titerarp &uppirmint.

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LONDON : OCTOBER 3rd, 1914.

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SOME CLASSICAL BOOKS.* STUDY of the classics has of late

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fallen in some respects upon evil days. It was once almost supreme in our schools ; now it has almost to struggle for existence. But by a curious contrast the less the classics...

A NEGLECTED REIGN.*

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FEW and evil were the days of the pilgrimage of Edward, second of that name, King of England. His twenty years of failure come between the nearly forty years' reign of his...

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AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND SOMETHING MORE.* THE second volume of Mr.

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Henry James's autobiography will seem to some readers less interesting than the first. It is • Note, of a Son and a Brother, By Henry Janice. London: Macmillan sad [Ia. net.]...

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The Quest and Occupation of Tahiti, 1772.1776. By B. G.

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Corney. Vol. I. (Hakluyt Society.)—This volume of the Hakluyt Society's valuable publications is based on the records of the naval expedition despatched by Carlos III. of Spain...

Greece of the Hellenes. By Lucy M. J. Garnett. (Sir

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Isaac Pitman and Sons. Os. net.)—Miss Garnett gives a readable account of the modern Greeks, their governmental system and social habits. It is interesting to note, in her...

Chile : its Land and People. By F. J. G.

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Maitland. (F. Griffiths. 10s. 6d. net.)—After giving a brief historical introduction, Mr. Maitland describes the natural features, the population and industries of Chile. His...

In the popular edition of Woman and Labour, by Olive

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Schreiner (T. Fisher Unwin, 2s. net), we note the author's opinion that in future wars women may play a leading part as managers of the commissariat department and inspectors of...

The Orient Express. By Arthur Moore. (Constable and Co. 7s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Moore boarded that wonderful train, the Orient express, as a Times correspondent on his way to Turkey and Persia. When he returned he brought with him some...

The Comprehensive Standard Dictionary of the English Language. By J.

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C. Fernald. (Funk and Wagnalls. Ae. net.) —This dictionary, abridged for popular use from the New Standard Dictionary of the same publishers, has many good features. The best of...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Indian Finance and Currency. By M. de P. Webb. (P. S. King and Son. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. Webb, who is the Chairman of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce, in 1911 entered upon a campaign...

A. courageous gentleman who is content to he known as

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" W. E. C." has taken up Dickens's pen and completed The Mystery of Edwin Drood (J. M. Ouseley and Son, 2s. net). We note that Jasper was the murderer and came to a fitting end;...

The Future of Work. By L. G. Chiozza Money. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 6s. net.)—Mr. Money's new volume of essays deals with various phases of the industrial problem. Some of his remarks are a little surprising, as when be infers an...

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LONDON : Printed by L. UPCOTT GILL & 802i, LTD.,

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at the London and County Printing Works, Drury Lane, W.C.; and Published by JOHN BAKER for the "tairscraroa" (Limited), at their Office, No.1 Wellington str:et, in the Precinct...

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During the past week the Germans have begun the serious

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investment of Antwerp. The concrete emplacements of the great guns which they have brought up to destroy the out- lying forts have apparently hardened sufficiently for work to...

A telegram from Amsterdam, dated October let, published in Friday's

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Times, says that the outlying forts are still entirely undamaged. The report that two of them were silenced was due, it seems, to the fact that they had reserved their fire....

No doubt it is possible that if the first line

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of forts can be taken, the Germans will be able to advance their big guns sufficiently near to drop shells into the city. If, however, the people of Antwerp keep their nerve,...

NEWS OF TIIE WEEK.

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T HERE is no great change to be chronicled in the western theatre of the war. The Germans still stick with splendid courage and tenacity to their trenches, but the...

If we turn to the eastern theatre the indications are

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dis- tinctly good. The Petrograd correspondent of the Times sends to Friday's paper a most interesting account of the attempt which the Germans lately made to force the passage...

Though the situation we have described must be regarded as

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on the whole distinctly favourable, quick results must not be expected. It must be remembered that in military as in political affairs it is a comparatively easy task to...

*prrtator

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No. 4,501.) WEEK ,INDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1914. Lp41:4"Z:L.Phi'°"1..; T 1914 FOE THE r EUMITZILIED •S A t

Nome :tn.—With this week's "SescraTon" is issued, gratis, a LITERARY

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SUPPLEMENT.

'IV The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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A very pleasant piece of naval news reached London on

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Thursday morning. H.M.S. Cumberland,' Captain Cyril Fuller, has captured no less than nine German liners (eight belonging to the Woermann Line and one to the Hamburg- Amerika...

All Britain and all the Empire have during the week

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been congratulating Lord Roberts on his eighty-second birthday. His vigour, physical, intellectual, and moral, is marvellous. In spite of his years, he is able to give an...

On Friday came the excellent news that the Indian troops

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had actually landed at Marseilles. The Times correspondent in an undated letter or telegram describes the historic event in stirring terms:— " The haze that betokened s hot...

Friday's Daily Telegraph gives the text of the messages sent

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by the King to greet the British and Indian troops at Marseilles. Like all the King's public utterances, the two messages are in every way worthy—simple, dignified, gracious,...

There has been a good deal of speculation of late

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as to the total sum of German casualties. It is clear that they are very much greater than the official returns acknowledge. The best way to estimate them is by our own. These,...

The German cruiser I Emden' has captured and sunk four

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more British steamers in the Indian Ocean. The crews were transferred to a fifth captured ship and sent to Colombo. The total value of the four ships, apart from their cargo,...

It is curious to note how the Germans are living

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down their illusions. Mr. Roosevelt was at one time a special favourite not only of the Kaiser but of the whole German public. Nothing was too good for him. He was loaded with...

It is announced from Cape Town that Liideritzbncht, in German

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South-West Africa, was occupied by the South African Defence Force on Saturday, September 19th. The expedition anchored off the town on the previous evening and demanded its...

We are told how, hour after hour, fully a score

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of steamers discharged their cargoes, and how the perfect equipment of the men won the admiration of all who saw them :- "Not the least extraordinary feature of this wonderful...

The message to the Indian troops, which is in Urdu,

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is translated as follows :- " I look to all my Indian soldiers to uphold the Izzat of the British Raj against an aggressive and relentless enemy. I know with what readiness my...

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The Times correspondent's impression of the meeting was that it

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would give a great impetus to recruiting in Ireland. We most sincerely hope that this forecast will prove true, though up to now the indications can hardly be described as...

The Times of Monday published an important article by Sir

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Almroth Wright on typhoid fever, dysentery, and septic infection among the troops. The mortality from those diseases is frequently greater than from wounds. In the Boer War...

On Friday week Mr. Asquith spoke to an enthusiastic meeting

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in Dublin, having with him on the platform the leaders of the Irish Nationalists and delegates from the Irish Unionist Alliance. In the morning a cave of the National Volunteers...

The papers of Wednesday published an excellent statement about the

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war which forty-two of the leading theologians of the United Kingdom, including the two Archbishops, have drawn up in answer to the manifesto of German theologians. The...

At Cardiff on Tuesday Mr. Lloyd George made a rousing

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speech to a great meeting called to set about the formation of a Welsh Army Corps, for which the consent of Lord Kitchener has been obtained. He said that under conscription...

The Times has received, " from a trustworthy source," the text

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of the German Emperor's Army Orders of August 19th, in which a particular reference was made to Sir John French's Army. The words are as follows :— "It is my Royal and...

The Belgian Minister of War has issued an official state-

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ment in answer to the German imputations that Britain or France would have violated Belgian neutrality if Germany had not done so, and that French and British troops actually...

The Times of Wednesday published the first of a series

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of articles by a subject of a neutral Power who has spent some time with the German Army in Belgium. The German infantry, as be says, is not used like the infantry of other...

The Star of Tuesday recalled the prophecies of Mr. Josiah

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Wedgwood, M.P., about the effects of a European war, which it published in 1911. Among the predictions were these : a rise in the Bank Rate to almost any figure; a run on the...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 Der cent.

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Aug. 8th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE WAR OFFICE AND RECRUITING. W E have often had occasion to criticize the War Office. That makes it a special pleasure to be able with perfect sincerity to testify in their...

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A PRACTICAL SUGGESTION.

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S INCE the Government have omitted to make use of what we may term the home-boarding scheme for recruits, but now merely send the men away without, as far as we understand, even...

ATTACK AND DEFENCE.

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C PiTILIANS who have made no special study of war ask why soldiers attach so much importance to the offensive, and why it is always assumed that the attackers must overthrow the...

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VOLUNTARY AND COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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I N his fine recruiting speech at Cardiff on Tuesday Mr. Lloyd George incidentally praised the voluntary principle at the expense of the principle of compulsory service. He said...

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" DWELL AS IF ABOUT TO DEPART."

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I N her tale, The Story of a Short Life, Mrs. Ewing remarks that the best defence of a military camp in the hearts of its defenders is that it is a camp—" military life in...

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THE THIRD PERSON.

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W E all admit pretty often that we do not know what to believe. On the other band, most of us think in our hearts that we do almost always know whom to believe. We have not, so...

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A LREADY we are engaged in the exacting task of creating

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an army during time of war ; and it is possible that to that task we may add the process of creating an industry. Mr. J. W. Robertson-Scott, who has written much on agri-...

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DEMOCRACY AND FOREIGN POLICY.

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[To THE EDITOR Cr TIM "Eirscriroz.'] Sin,—Yon devote nearly two pages of your journal to an article consisting mainly of abuse of some of my colleagues in the Union of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE AMERICAN RED CROSS SHIP. [To THE ED1708 OW THJI " SPECIATOE,,n SIR, — Yours readers may be interested to know of the arrival last week of the American hospital ship ' Red...

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THE WHITE PAPER.

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L TO nit EDITOR or 1111 " SPICTATOL.1 Sie,—A thousand thanks for the stern and faithful article dealing with Messrs. MacDonald and Co. It will scotch their efforts, though I...

[To MP EOM' OP ISE "SPZCIATOR."1 SIR,—As Dr. Holland Rose

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in his letter to you makes a definite appeal to those who happen heretofore to have sup- ported certain views that I have expressed, may I be allowed a line or two to deal with...

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THE TRUTH.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TIER "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—The following elegant extract is taken from last week's Labour Leader :- "•CRUCIFY HI11f2—Says the Church Times: 'If Mr. Ramsay...

AMERICA AND THE WAR.

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[TO TEl EDITOR OP THR " Spwriroa."1 SIR, —Too much importance must not be attached to the in- discretion of the Irish-American Mayor of Boston in lending the historic Faneuil...

KEEPING EMPLOYMENT STEADY.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—No more useful service can be rendered the country at the present time than the maintenance of employment. It is generally admitted...

THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON ON GERMAN SOLDIERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, —By many the ruthless manner in which war is being waged by the German armies is attributed to a moral degeneracy brought about by the...

AN APPEAL FOR PARIS.

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[To TIM EDITOR OP TEM "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—At the outset of the war, when those who were not already away en vacances made haste to quit the city, the two English chaplains...

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THE SHERIFF'S BADGE.

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[To THR EDITOR Or TAM "FirseTAT0s..1 Sin,—As a reader of your paper for many years, I write to say that, in my opinion, the suggestion of the High Sheriff of Surrey to give a...

BOYS' COUNTRY WORK SOCIETY.

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[To THE EDITOR Or T111 " SPzorrroa.") Sis,—Although at present there is happily less unemployment than was feared in the first days of the war, it may not be amiss to point out...

ROLLS OF HONOUR.

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[To TER EDITOR OF TER "SPECTAT01....] SIR,—I think you may be interested in the roll of honour of men on active service connected with St. James Presby- terian Church, Wood...

HUT HOSPITALS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THZ "SPECTATOR. - ] Sin,—Your article in the issue of September 26th called " Hut Hospitals—a Red Cross Suggestion " will, I hope, be taken up by the...

THE NATIONAL VOLUNTEERS.

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I To ma EDITOR OF THR "SPECTATOR.") think the enclosed extract from the manifesto issued by Mr. Sweetman (a prominent member of the Gaelic League and Vice-Chairman of the...

AN APT RHYME.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR., —The subjoined Latin rhymes are from a note in Mr. 0. G. Leland's translation of Heine's Pictures of Travel. Whatever may have been...

"ANSWER THE CALL"

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[To THR EDITOR Or " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—In thanking you for your kind mention of "Answer the Call," might I trespass so far on your space as to say that the song is being sold by...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the rims therein expressed or with the mods of...

LADY CHANCS asks us to say, in answer to Mrs.

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Colquboun's letter in the Spectator of September 19th, that the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies has not turned itself into "another bureau, committee, or corps,"...

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BOOKS.

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JENA OR SEDAN?* HFRR BEYERLEIN'S story, of which the purpose was to suggest that the German Army was heading for a Jena rather than for a Sedan in its next war, was published...

POETRY.

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A CALL TO ARMS. [This hitherto unpublished poem by Tennyson has been most kindly sent to Ta by the present Lord Tennyson. It has been adapted to a melody by Emily Lady...

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MR. STEPHEN GRAHAM'S NEW BOOK.*

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IN his new book Mr. Stephen Graham tells the story of his voyage to America with a number of Russian emigrants, and his subsequent experiences as a tramp in various States,...

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SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL-BOOKS!

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WAVE of new interest in child-study, inspired directly or indirectly by Mule. Monteseori, has recently pasted over us on this side of the Atlantic). That this interest has...

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THE KING'S COUNCIL.*

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PROFESSOR BALI:II - six has written an important book upon a very obscure and difficult aspect of constitutional history. The early history of the body which exists to-day as...

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THE FAILURE OF PUBLIC OWNERSHIP.* AMONG French publicists there are

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few, if any, so well known and appreciated in England as M. Guyot. He carries the prestige of an ex-Cabinet Minister, and, as a Free Trader in a Protectionist country, he...

THE MAGAZINES.

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THE Nineteenth. Century leads off with an article by Mr. J. A. R. Marriott on " The Logic of History." Taking for his text Mira.bean's dictum, "La guerre eat l'industrie...

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FICTION.

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THE RISE AND GLORY OF THE WESTELL-BROWNS.• LORD JEFFREY, to judge from his famous onslaughts on Southey and Wordsworth, would have unhesitatingly con- demned both the theme and...

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Our eminent preachers are playing a worthy part in strengthening

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the country's determination to see its noble cause triumphant. Kaiser or Christ I (James Clarke and Co., ls.) is a collection of six admirable sermons preached in this behalf by...

Amongst books and pamphlets relating to the war we may

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note What Every Private Soldier Ought to Know on Active Service (Polsue, 2d.), in which Lieut.-Colonel Sir F. Ponsonby has jotted down some very practical hints to the novice in...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column (loos not nocsasarily prschals sub/sped scrim] The War Lord. By J. M. Kennedy. (F. and C. Palmer. 7d. net.)—This handy and interesting collection of...

READABLE NOVELB.—A/Main. By Helen Ashton. (Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.

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6s.)—This story of an artist's life in London is cleverly written, but rather, we should judge, at second band than from any intimate experience.—The Belfry. By Margaret Baillie...

Patience Tabernacle. By Sophie Cole. (Mills and Boon. 6s.) — We

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have always wondered what kind of people live in those few private houses still standing, with a pathetic air of isola- tion, among the big offices and warehouses of that part...

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The Oxford University Press is acting a patriotic part by

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issuing a series of " Oxford Pamphlets," in which members of the University deal with subjects bearing on the great war. The first numbers include The Germans, by C. R. L....

In Hoc Signo (S.P.C.K., ld.), with a foreword by the

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Archbishop of Canterbury, contains a collection of "hymns of war and peace." These range from Milton and Bunyan to Mr. Kipling and Mr. Newbolt, and the value of the little book...

So many elderly or otherwise ineligible civilians are now accepting

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the hospitality of the Rifle Clubs and learning to shoot straight—just in case they may be needed—that there should be a large public for Mr. Middleton Hall's admirable Hints on...

Story and Song from Loch Ness-Side. By A. Macdonald. (Inverness

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: Northern Chronicle Office. 5s.)—A great part of this volume will be a sealed book to those who have not the Gaelic, in which language the author has collected many poems which...

Practical Tropical Sanitation. By W. A. Muirhead. (John Murray. 10s.

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6d. net.)—The author of this clearly written and well-illustrated volume aims at meeting the wants of readers "of average general knowledge, but without special sanitary...

From Messrs. Methuen we have received a timely collection of

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speeches and poems in connexion with the war, clearly printed, at ld. each. These include Mr. Asquith's speeches at the Guildhall and in Edinburgh, Mr. Lloyd George's speech at...

Manual of Fruit Insects. By M. V. Slingerland and C.

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R. Crosby. (Macmillan and Co. 8s. 6d. net.)—This manual deals with the insects which attack various fruit-crops in the United States. It was begun by the late Professor...

A Walk in Other Worlds with Dante. By Marion S.

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Bain- brigge. (Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co. 6s. net.)—This book is " an endeavour to gather together in a compact form some of the beautiful and elevating thoughts which ought to...

The Deposits of the Useful Minerals and Rocks. Translated by

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S. J. Truscott. Vol. I. (Macmillan and Co. 18e. net.)— Mr. Trnscott'a object in making this excellent version of a well-known German work on applied geology was twofold- "...