4 AUGUST 1928

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Our great industries, including cotton, wool, coal, shipbuilding, iron and

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steel, cannot hope to recover except by the revival of overseas buying. British industry is plainly organized for a world market. The whole world is consequently interested in...

On Wednesday the Central Executive of the Kuomintang, or Nationalist

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Party, met at Nanking, which, in accordance with the testament of Sun Yat-sen, is to be the future _capital of China. Not all the members of the Executive were present. The time...

We are bound to admit, however, that within the past

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few weeks the Kuomintang has been singularly unhelpful. As a prelude to the much desired revision of Treaties the Nanking rulers have been tearing up Treaties wholesale,...

News of the Week

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I N the revived controversy about Protection the dis- cussion is almost entirely confined to the probable effects in Great Britain, but even in these days of distress at home it...

The memorial points out that, according to the Report of

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the International Economic Conference, the true way to cure industrial depression is to remove the barriers which now prevent freedom of exchange. The signatories of the...

EDITORIAL AND PLOILLSIIING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.0.2. —A Subscription. to the SPECTATOR costs. Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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-British policy in China has been expounded in plain terms

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again and again by Sir Austen Chamberlain, and on Monday, in the House of Commons, he stated that it is unchanged. Great Britain led the way at Peking in 1926 in promising China...

All the same, the formal ignoring of the Washington Treaty,

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to which the United States was, of course, a partner, is a very serious matter. We wish that the State Department had considered more carefully in what light its action must...

The sense of the announcement by the French Foreign Office

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is that a control of armament is accepted by France in place of a limitation of tonnage by classes. It is suggested by some newspapers, but has not been confirmed, that Great...

Another point to be considered is the possible reaction upon

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the United States. The refusal of the United States to consider the control of ships by individual definition as well as by a total tonnage for a whole class brought about the...

Meanwhile, the United States has taken the lead in recognizing

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the Nationalist Government and even in the work of Treaty revision. Mr. Kellogg has promised the Nanking Government tariff autonomy and at the same time has acquired for the...

A note of comedy has been introduced into this per-

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plexing matter by communications between Mr. C. T. Wang and Mr. MacMurray, the American Minister at Peking. Mr. Wang, in expressing the thanks of the Kuomintang to the United...

It is well known that the deadlock at Geneva was

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caused chiefly by the French contention that each nation should be allowed a total naval tonnage which it might use up as it pleased.. For instanee, a weak naval Power would be...

In the House of Commons on Monday Sir Austen Cham-

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. _ berlain unexpectedly announced that the Anglo-French conversations on disarmament in London had come to a successful conclusion. He would not describe the nature of the...

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On Tuesday the L.C.C. decided to support the latest and,

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as we believe, the best scheme for rebridging the Thames. The decision is subject to the Council's share of the cost being limited to one-third of the estimated total cost of...

A " capitalist " newspaper is always open to misunder-

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standing when it praises for their wisdom wage-earners who have given way. It is told that the rule is, the greater the surrender the greater the praise. All we can say—to those...

On Tuesday it was announced that the Bishop of Manchester,

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Dr. William Temple, will become Archbishop of York when the present Archbishop of York is translated to Canterbury. Dr. Temple is the son of the former Archbishop of Canterbury....

Mr. J. H. Thomas was quite justified in describing the

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agreement between the railway companies and their employees as " a great settlement—a triumph for British common sense." The friendliness of the discussion over such a painful...

The Conference recommends that all Imperial communi- cations should be

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merged in one huge Corporation. In order to bring this about it will be necessary, of course, for the Post Office to give up its highly profitable beam service. A Communications...

On Tuesday in the House of Commons the Minister of

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Pensions, Major Tryon, announced that the Government had decided to stabilize War pensions and treatment allowances at the 1919 rate. This means that there will be no change...

The Imperial Wireless and Cable Conference, of which Sir John

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Gilmour and Mr. A. M. Samuel were the principal members, must be both praised and thanked for their wonderfully satisfactory Report on Imperial communica- tions. There ought no...

Bank Rate, 44 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1024 ; on Wednesday week 102; a year ago 101i r . Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 894 ; on Wednesday...

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Unionist Fiscal Policy

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T HE disagreements in the Cabinet may have been, and probably have been, exaggerated, but there is no doubt that there is a wide division of opinion in the Party about...

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A Danger to the Peace Pact M ESSAGES from the United

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States show the line of criticism which is being brought to bear, apparently with increasing intensity, upon the reception and treatment of the Peace Pact in Europe. The State...

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The Week in Parliament T HE Third Reading of the Finance

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Bill on Friday of last week produced one sudden squall and a brief but intensive duel between Mr. Lloyd George and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The Liberal leader, who,...

Great Britain To-day and To-morrow

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rp . past greatness of Britain is founded upon the fact that its policy—always perfectly coherent— has ever been directed towards the furthering of the general interests of...

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A Colony of Consumptives "H OPE and work create vitality." This

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motto for the tubercular met my eye at Papworth Village Settlement near Cambridge. We might all take it to heart. If a colony of two hundred and fifty consumptives, managed by...

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A Night Attack . 00KING back on my first experience of

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sitting up A at night for a panther, I wonder how it was possible that we could have fallen asleep on a machan made of rough branches which after an hour or so seemed to be...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One Month...

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Flowers and Bricks

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T o sit in a cool, small garden while the shade temperature plays round ninety degrees, and the sun temperature in narrow, crowded streets filled with petrol fumes may have...

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Poetry

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To Ceres TOUCH with thy wand my jewels, I beseech, That in their stead more luscious fruits may come, Let every opal swell into a peach, Make every amethyst a purple plum ;...

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM DUBLIN. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Rather let me say, A chara, as now is the fashion. This Gaelic phrase means, " 0 friend," and it is used...

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The Background of the Kellogg Proposal

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(The writer of this article is the editor of the Christian Century, Chicago, and has played an active part in furthering the movement for ' the Renunciation of War " in the...

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When the day arrived there gathered in Thistly Meadow many

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representatives of all classes of the village community : parents, labourers, farmers, publicans, landowners, business men, " daily-breaders " of several sorts. A good many...

ENGLISH WHEAT.

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There are many harvests : potatoes, sugar, roots, hops, wool, fruit, and even flowers. Milk has become within the last few years a more valuable product in the aggregate than...

* * * * Youth comes first. " It is

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quite easy. We teach it in the elementary schools," said a Japanese who was asked for the secret of the ardent patriotism of his people. As things are in England, most children...

For the most part—the tug-of-war, a very popular event, was

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an exception—the girls and boys raced and jumped alternately, the girls competing in a skirtless kit. The climax was six relay races of fifty yards a lap for the nine-year-olds,...

The final aim—and indeed accomplishment—was the creation of the team

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spirit, with other virtues that accompany it, in a village school, as innocent of it as village schools usually are ; and the first outward expression of the new spirit was the...

Country Life

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A VILLAGE EXAMPLE. Many agents, not least the Rural Community Councils, whose annual meeting was held last week at Oxford, are endeavouring to " build Jerusalem in England's...

Now all this may seem a most petty and most

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parochial matter. What right has a single village to demand attention to its miserable sports, where small girls in knickers cleared a bar at some three feet six inches from the...

A RARE HARVEST.

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The whole of the English countryside is basking in the expectation of the rare and refreshing fruit of a great harvest. Seldom have we seen crops so uniform. The oats have grown...

The work is exactly suited to the hand of the

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new, and as yet tentative, Community Councils. They already co-operate with the educational authorities and the physical instructors. If, in company with these, they would study...

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[To the Editor of the SrEctforoa.] SIR,—I shall be glad

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if you will allow me a little space to express my concurrence with the views of Sir Robert Gower, M.P., and Mr. R. Hopkin Morris, M.P., given in their letters to you on the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —May I be allowed

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to supplement the letters of Sir Robert Gower and Mr. Hopkin Morris, by inviting the attention of your readers to two consequences necessarily arising from the decision of the...

THE SAVIDGE REPORTS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sea,—In

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your issue of July 21st you say :— " . It is also to be noted that, though Miss Savidge was said to have returned home after the interrogation at Scotland Yard in a state of...

Letters to the Editor

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THE SANCTITY OF TREATIES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] have read with great interest the letters of Sir Robert Gower, M.P., and Mr. Hopkin Morris, M.P., which have appeared...

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SEX EDUCATION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] - . Sin,—As a correspondent has called attention in your columns to the problem of sex education in our Public Schools, it may be interesting to record that the...

BRITISH RAILWAY CHARGES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—British

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railway charges are, approximately, three times higher than abroad. The consequence is that millions of tons of foreign agricultural produce are being brought by rail and sea to...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] feel that, having read

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your leading article on the above, I cannot refrain from lodging a complaint at your attitude. It does not accord with the traditional fairness of the Spectator to sneer at Mr....

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] am surprised that the

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Spectator would give space to such bitter, unkind criticism of American men and women as Mary Borden has indulged in. Perhaps you think, as she is an American woman, it cannot...

THE AMERICAN WOMAN

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[To tIte• Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR(,—After carefully reading Miss Mary Borden's article on "The American Woman," I believe she writes from super- ficial observation and...

A REMEDY FOR UNEMPLOYMENT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,--My letter that appeared in the Spectator of July 28th was written before the publication of the report of the Industrial Transference...

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FORTUNE-TELLING

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The sympathetic attitude of the Spectator towards the Secretary of the " London Spiritualist Alliance," who was recently brought before a...

WAR AND FORCE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your correspondent " H. W. R.," in your issue of July 28th, carefully omitted the words, " if the Peace Pact is to be effective," which...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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ALIEN IMMIGRATION IN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES. In regard to your estimate of the number of foreign-born people in this country, I would like to say that when I...

THE YOUNG PEN CLUB

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As President of the P.E.N. Club I have pleasure in stating that there has come into being a society called the young P.E.N., affiliated...

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The Newcomen Society, which is named after the English inventor

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of the steam-engine, and which exists for the study of the history of engineering and technology, ought to be more widely known on both sides of the Atlantic. For its sixth...

The Correspondence of Catherine the Great when Grand Duchess with

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Sir Charles Hanbury-Williams, English Am- bassador at the Russian Court, translated and edited by Lord Ilchester and Mrs. Langford Brooke (Thornton Butterworth, 21s.), is a...

Miss Elizabeth Lazenby's Ireland, a Catspaw (Boswell Publishing Co., 7s.

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6d.) is picturesque journalism, and has its value as recording first-hand impressions of the ceaseless interplay of political intrigue, marked occasionally by brutal and...

Sometimes the greatest of our poets seems about to dis-

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appear behind the obfuscation of his myriad commentators. But the votive candles lit by Mr. W. J. Lawrence in Shake- speare's Workshop (Basil Blackwell, 5s.) are vivid enough to...

Some Books of the Week

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ALL those who appreciate the more reticent and aristocratic forms of art will be enchanted with A Book of Towers and Other Buildings of Southern Europe. (The Heslewood Books....

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A New Competition THE Editor offers a prize of three

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guineas for the best description in verse of a popular English seaside resort ftt midday on August Bank Holiday. Entries should not be more than sixteen lines in length, but...

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La Jeunesse

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de Swinburne La Jeunesse de Swinburne. Par Georges Lafourcade. 2 Vols. (Strasbourg : Publications de la Faculte des Lettres L'Universite. 1928.) SWINBURNE was one of those...

Magic and Science

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Myths and Legends of the Polynesians. Johannes C. Andersen. (Herren. 21s.) A POLYNESIAN steersman in mid-ocean can point with accuracy in the direction of his home country. He...

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Aeroplane and Spade

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Wessex from the Air. By 0. G. S. Crawford, F.S.A., and Alexander Keiller, F.S.A., F.G.S. (Clarendon Press. 50s.) NoT the least of the many services which the aeroplane is...

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The Northern Marches

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Ma. D. L. W. Town has done an admirable piece of research in delving into the last years of the English and Scottish Borders before the Union. He draws a picture of the life...

The Reward of Industry

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Collected Poems. By John Freeman. (Macmillan. 8s. 6d.) UNCONSIDERED praise is the most common fault of modern criticism. We are a smooth-tongued generation, anxious not to...

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The Magazines

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A NEW series of articles begins hr the August Nineteenth Century, by Mr. Vernon. Bartlett, entitled " The Wider World." This first instalment treats of the stabilization of the...

Mazer subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify the SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which refe the r has been sent and receipt reference number should be

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Fiction

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Sedatives and Stimulants Monsieur Faux-Pas. By Rosa and Dudley Lambert. (Wishart. 7s. 6d.) Wm' one or two notable exceptions the exponents of fiction, now that holiday August...

General Knowledge Questions

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Ova weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Lord Meath, Chaworth House, Ottershaw, Chertsey, for the following :- 1. Who...

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The shepherdesses -are rather like chorus-girls in Robin Hood (Heinemann,

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5s.), the play Mr. J. C. Squire has written in collaboration with Miss Joan R. Young. None the less it is a smooth and bright piece of artificial comedy ; and the touches of...

Dr. F. W. Norwood of the City Temple is well

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known as one of the most capable and persuasive advocates of peace among the nations, and his John Clifford Lecture, Disarma- ment : The Desire and Fear of Nations, should be...

STRANGE FRUIT. By Phyllis Bottome. (Collins. 7s. 6d.)—Phyllis Bottome at

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her best is a brilliant impres- sionist with a darting insight into the obscurer stir of human motive. She is frequently at that best in these adroit and versatile short...

The development of international finance in the sixteenth century, primarily

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to aid European potentates in carrying on wars, is a subject of great interest and importance. Dr. Richard Ehrenberg's Capital and Finance in the Age of the Renaissance...

It is well known to politicians, if not to the

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general public, that the advocates of a general tariff arc bestirring themselves in view of next year's elections. Hence we have Mr. J. M. Robertson producing a vigorous set of...

FAR ENOUGH. By Helen Ashton. (Ernest Benn. 7s. 8d.)—Janet Morant

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is a refreshing kind of heroine. An inexperienced orphan from a Scots manse, gentle, diffident, awkward, with gold-edged glasses and a nurse's uniform, she comes to Jamaica to...

More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 165.) Old Bluecoat Boys, and others too, will be interested in the lively recollections of Christ's Hospital from a Boy's Point of View, 1864-1870, which...

Yet another torch of regimental tradition is handed on by

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the first volume of Captain Everard Wyrall's History of the King's (Liverpool) Regiment (Arnold, illustrated, 7s. 6d.). The volume deals principally with the doings of the First...

THE INDEX TO VOLUME 140 OF THE " SPECTATOR "

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IS NOW AVAILABLE. As the issue is limited readers and libraries are asked to inform the SPECTATOR Office as soon as possible as to the number of copies of the Index they...

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Financial Notes

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BREWERY PROFITS. DURING the past few days three concerns connected with the brewing industry have announced the financial results for the past year. In all three eases they are...

Finance—Public and Private

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The Railway Agreement EXPLAINED a week ago that the decline in prices of railway Ordinary stocks had been accentuated during recent weeks by unfavourable traffic receipts and...

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MITCHELL AND BUTLERS.

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The report of Mitchell and Butlers shows that the profits were - r625,000 for the year, as compared with £558,000 in the previous year, and a final dividend is declared of 10...

SHIPPING PROSPECTS.

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Thanks to a sound and conservative policy, Furness, Withy and Company were able to increase their dividend for the past year, but it must be noted that the rise from 71 to 10...

TANGANYIKA DEVELOPMENTS.

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A distinctly hopeful tone characterized the remarks of Sir Robert Williams, the Managing Director of Tanganyika Concessions, Limited, at the recent meeting of that company. He...

WATNEY, COMBE.

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The report of Watney, Combe and Reid was also an excellent one, the profit for the year having increased from £1,341,000 to £1,385,000. In this case a final dividend of 12 per...

WARING'S PROFITS.

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Among the industrial trading concerns which have made remarkable progress in recent years is Waring and Gillow, Limited. For last year the profits amounted to about £220,000, as...