4 DECEMBER 1920

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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p UBLICITY, as we have tried to explain elsewhere, is for immediate purposes much the best weapon in dealing with Poland. We are delighted, therefore, to read in the Daily...

The Hierarchy demand that there shall be an impartial com-

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mission of inquiry into events in Ireland, and they show their own impartiality by omitting from beginning to end of the document all reference to the murders of policemen and...

The policy of silence dates a long way back. When

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during the war the Sinn Feiners were actively co-operating with the Germans the Government must have had ample proofs that Sum Fein was guilty of the greatest of crimes. Yet no...

The Government, as we have urged elsewhere, ought to make

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every effort to obtain from the Vatican an exact definition of the attitude of the Roman Church towards murder. Now that France has also decided to appoint a diplomatic...

The Morning Post, which has rendered public services of great

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value in keeping track of documents bearing on the Irish rebellion and in making them public, has added to its list of services by calling attention, on Monday, to the Irish...

Nine of the British officers foully murdered in their beds

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in Dublin on the previous Sunday were accorded a military funeral in London on Friday, November 26th. The long procession on its way from Euston to Westminster Abbey and...

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers ezperience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during their absence from home at Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken over our old premises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.O. 2, where all communications should Be addressed.

The Editor cannot accept responaibility for any articles or letters

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submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his beet to return contributions in case of rejection.

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The French Premier, M. Leygues, came to London on Thurs-

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day, November 25th, to confer with the Prime Minister and left on Monday. It was agreed that the plebiscite in Upper Silesia should be open to natives as well as to residents,...

The French Chamber on Wednesday, by 397 votes to 209,

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approved of the Government Bill to re-establish the French Embassy at the Vatican. The debate had lasted a fortnight. M. Leygaes, in a persuasive speech, argued that the Bill...

The Sinn Feiners perpetrated another massacre of officers and cadets

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on Sunday night at Kilmichael, near Macroom, County Cork. Eighteen auxiliary police, all of whom had held commissions during the war, were patrolling in two motor- lorries when...

The South African and Unionist parties in conference at Pretoria

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have decided that the Union Parliament shall le dissolved on December 31st ; and that the General Election shall take place on February 8th. The Cape Town correspondent of the...

The Irish Government on Friday last arrested Mr. Arthur Griffith,

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the acting president of the Sinn Fein organization, as well as Mr. John McNeil and other notorious Sinn Feiners. The Chief Secretary informed the House on Tuesday that the...

The Sinn Feiners on Saturday last extended their campaign of

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outrage and murder to England. On Saturday evening small gangs of desperate men broke into a number of ware- houses and timber-yards alongside the Liverpool and Bootle docks,...

In Dublin, on Monday night, a party of disguised civilians

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entered the office of the Irish Times and threatened the staff. The advertisement office of the Freeman's Journal, a few doors away, was afterwards found to be on fire and...

A similar crime was attempted in London on Saturday night.

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A policeman detected a man acting auspiciously outside a large timber yard in Finsbury. When he tried to arrest the man, he was assaulted by a gang. The men then ran away, but...

President Wilson has accepted the invitation of the Council of

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the League of Nations to act as a mediator, with Spain and Brazil, between Armenia and the Turkish insurgents headed by Mustapha Kemal. America, he said, was specially...

The American Secretary of State, in a Note to Great

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Britain which was published last Friday, announced that the United States, having taken part in the war, must be consulted in regard to the mandates, and especially in regard to...

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Lord Curzon, replying for the Government, said that the Act

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of 1914 would come automatically into operation on the day when the Turkish Peace Treaty was ratified, unless it was super- seded by the new Bill. He reminded the House that no...

The Board of Trade figures issued on Wednesday showed that

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there had been a "record" increase in the output of coal. The latest weekly returns are as follows :— Tons. November 13 .. .. 4,775,600 20 5,210,700 The second figure is far...

On Wednesday a special Conference of representatives of the manufacturers'

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associations affiliated to the Federation of British Industries passed strong resolutions to the effect that direct taxation on production was endangering the stability of the...

The House of Lords on Thursday, November 25th, read the

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Government of Ireland Bill a second time. Lord Dunraven's amendment for its rejection was defeated by 164 votes to 75. Lord Midleton's proposal to adjourn the Bill for a...

The House of Lords began the Committee stage: t.g. the

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Irish Bill on Wednesday. Lord Midleton was defeated by 111 votes to 53 on an amendment designed to prevent North-East Ulster from having a separate Parliament. Lord Oranmore and...

Mr. Bonar Law, speaking at a dinner of the Unionist

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Club on Tuesday, dealt entirely with the Irish question and made great and justifiable play with the irreconcilability of the views expressed by Lord Grey of Fallocl on and Mr....

An Exchange telegram from Berlin says that the Russian paper

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Rabotehi Golos reports violent dissension among the Bolsheviks owing to the influence exercised over Lenin by a girl named Olga Gorokhoff. She is known as the "Red Ras- putin,"...

Sir Algernon Firth at the Conference said that Mr. Lloyd

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George's attitude reminded him of a story he had heard in New York. A man who was badly bit financially decided that he must economize on his household expenditure. He therefore...

Mr. Lloyd George, addressing the Federation of British Industries on

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Tuesday night, pleaded for a reduction of Public and private expenditure. The depression in trade - he said, was the result of the war. Europe was too poor tel buy our goods,...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. IS, 1920; 6 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 84; Thursday week, b2/ ; a year ago, Hi.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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CONSPIRACIES AND COMMON SENSE. HENAULT : " During this execution, Durand, you Must in the mid's: keep your battalia fast ; And, Theodore, to sure to plant the canon That may...

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PUBLICITY THE TRUE REMEDY.

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W HAT is the right way for sane and sensible people to deal with conspiracies ? We have no hesitation whatever as to the answer. First, of course, comes firm- Peas and that true...

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AMERICA, OURSELVES, AND THE ASSOCIATION OF NATIONS.

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L AST week we said that it did not very much matter on what terms America came into the League of Nations so long as she came in. The more we reflect the more we feel convinced...

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BE MY BROTHER OR I'LL KILL YOU.

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T IlE easy descent of the extreme revolutionary from .1 pious and fraternal maxims to the necessity, and even the justice as he sees it, of bloody massacre is so familiar in...

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A LITERARY GLOVE-FIGHT.

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W E mentioned last week that a debate was to be held on Thursday, November 25th, between Mr. Cl. K. Chester- ton and Mr. Hugh Walpole on the resolution that "The Modern Novel is...

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FALLING OUT OF IT. •

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TT is, we suppose, some far-off derivative of the herd instinaf which makes it so painful to fall out of things." We hate to feel that our particular group can do without us,...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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CONDITIONS ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE. [To THE EEHTOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Since writing my last letter the Stock Exchange has experienced a continuation of its tribulations...

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THE DUBLIN MASSACRE.

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ITo THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR...3 Sta.—In your ib8U0 of November 27th you say that ten of the murdered officers are being given a public funeral with full military honours...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.J THE LATE LORD GLENCONNEE....

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(To THE EDITOR OF TEE " EMT/1'0109

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Sox,—The last issue of the Spectator affords another illustration of the manner in which the pen of the slanderer is used in the campaign against the Irish people, for surely...

THE SENTIMENTAL ATHEISM OF THE " DAILY NEWS."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...I Sne,—A short time ago the Daily News, in giving a descriptive report of the lecture of a distinguished modern biologist, told its readers...

THE LATE MR. J. D. ANDERSON.

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Ito 77IE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."3 SIR,—May I send you a few words on your valued contributor, Mr. James Drummond Anderson, my oldest and truest friend? We were born in...

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THE AGRICULTURE BILL.

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[To Inc EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."J 8, F, -- -There is one point with regard to this Bill on which all will agree: the discussion as to its merits is being carried on (Mite as...

RESCUE WORK AMONG EDUCATED GIRLS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF rue " SPECTATOR."' SIR ,—Once again we ask the hospitality of your columns on behalf of the Fellowship of St. Michael and All Angels, which continues its...

THE MEMORIAL TO MRS. HUM Villa WARD. [To Tilt EDITOR

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Or THE " SrECTATOR."I S/11,—It has been decided to commemorate the life and work of the late Mrs. lIumphry Ward by raising a Memorial Fund to be employed in the furtherance of...

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THE HEDGEHOG.

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Ito THE EDITOR OF THE " EPECTLTOIC1 Sza,—I was walking along a dark lane the other night when I suddenly heard the noise of what appeared to be the heavy breathing of a superman...

THE THEATRE.

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THE PHOENIX.—OTWAY'S "VENICE PRESERVE," IT was very strange to be moved by the story of people with names such as Belvidere and Aquilina—a story, moreover, in which, after...

POETRY.

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LOVE, AN ESSAY IN RHYTHM. Lila a great twilight bird it came, Swooping upon us from some shadowy region of strange air And things half-understood, half-formed and nameless. In...

Cbt 'ptrtatur

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom £.2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies and...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or am Marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to Lein agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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MISS RUTH DRAPER AT THE AEOLIAN HALL. IT is difficult

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not to note in this column the exceedingly clever and original entertainment, although it is not strictly drama, which was given at the Aeolian Hall on November 25th by Miss...

BOOKS.

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JOHN DRYDEN.* OUR debt to America in the matter of criticism and true scholar- ship applied to English literature grows greater year by year. Remember such criticism is never...

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HORACE ODES BOOK e "NE.* HORACE is the only classical

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author who has become thoroughly domesticated in England. He is the most companionable and the most quotable of poets, and he is himself so normal and natural a person that all...

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GUILD SOCIALISM RE-STATED.*

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Mn. G. D. H. COLE, the principal exponent of Guild Socialism, may well call his book a re-statement, for he has stated his principles several times with modifications and...

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THE EVOLUTION OF PARLIAM:ENT.e

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PROFESSOR POLLARD, like the late F. W. Maitland, is a learned historian with a vivacious style. His book on the history of Parliament is at once very important and extremely...

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FICTION.

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BACK TO LIFE.• " Deaceneue Averni facilia . . . tied resocare gradual, Hoc eat opus, lac labor." How easy was the entry into war—a war of self-defence in which every thinking...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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THE POMI'S OF HISTORY.* SiNcE his visit to this country the British public is probably more familiar with the work of Mr. Vachel Lindsay than with that of any other American...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Golden Bird. By Dorothy Easton. (Heinemann. 78. 6d.)—A

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series of clever sketches which occasionally contain enough plot and are of sufficient length to be called short- stories. The writing is, as Mr. John Galsworthy says in his...

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AMERICAN POETRY WORTHY OF CONSIDERATION. — Body and Raiment. By Eunice Tietjens.

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(New York : Alfred A. Knopf.) —Mrs. Tietjens has not in this book achieved the high standard she set herself in her first book, the remarkable Profiles from China, which we...

GIFT -BOOKS.

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CHILDREN'S BOOKS.* This year there is a delightful light-heartedness about the story- books, and one feels that the clouds of the last six years have Vaned to let more rays of...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK,

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[Notice in this column sloes not necessarily prechnle subsequent missed TIES DECIMBER MONTHLIES.—The Nineteenth Century opens with a thoughtful article by Lord Ernie on "The...

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We may call the attention of employers and others to

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the Journal of Industrial Welfare (9d. monthly), which is the organ of the Industrial Welfare Society, and shows, by practical examples, how much good can be done by taking...

A Manual of the Public Benefactions of Andrew Carnegie, (Washington

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: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)— This remarkable book gives a summary account of the numerous institutions, great and small, which the late Mr. Carnegie founded,...

We may mention the Docember issue of the Anglo- Italian

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Review fur a charming article on "Mrs. Humphry Ward and Italy," by Mrs. Trevelyan, who recalls the writing of Eleanor in the Villa Barberini in the Alban Hills, and shows how...

An Analysis of the Temperance (Scotland) Act, 1913. By Henry

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St. Clair Reid, assisted by James Walker. (Edinburgh : Hodge. 15s. net.)—This instructive book contains a brief sketch of the Scottish licensing law, an elaborate commentary on...

The Round Table (Macmillan, bs. net) becomes more and more

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indispensable to the serious student of politics, and we are glad te know that it is gaining new readers in the United States as well as in Great Britain and the Dominions. The...

The Corning Revolution in Great Britain. By Gerald Could. (Collins.

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65. net.)—Mr. Lansbury, in a preface, says that he and the author believe in "the law of love." Mr. Gould pro- fesses to desire "a peaceful revolution" in order to redistribute...

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Seeing the Far West. By John T. Faris. (Lippincott. 25s.

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net.)—This is an interesting and attractive book about the wild and grand scenery to be found in the Western States of America. It is well illustrated with photographs which...

"National Service" of British Merchant Seamen, 1914-1919. By Father Hopkins.

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(Routledge. 6s. net.)—Father Hopkins, of the Seamen's and Firemen's Union, describes in this book the friendly relations between the union and the shipowners and the steps by...

British Secret Service during the Great War. By Nicholas Everitt.

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(Hutchinson. ma. net.)—Mr. Everitt devotes about half of this book to an account of his adventures as a secret service agent in Scandinavia during the war. The other half is...

Some idea of the riches of Archbishop Parker's library, be-

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queathed to Corpus Christi, Cambridge, in 1574, may be gathered from a Guide to an Exhibition of Historical Authorities which the librarian, Sir Geoffrey Butler, has compiled...