4 JANUARY 1902

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We need not record the rumours, of which throughout the

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week the air has been full, about negotiations between Lord Rose- bery and Sir H. Campbell-Bannerman. Sometimes they are described as letters, again as messages, and...

Further despatches and telegrams show the successful attack on Colonel

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Firman's camp at Tweefontein to have been one of De Wet's boldest and most ably executed strokes. Major Williams, in the absence of Colonel Firman, had encamped on the side of a...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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1 ORD ROSEBERY has published an authorised edition of I his Chesterfield speech, which he says, however, contains only "the skeleton " of his policy, He adds a remark which,...

The German Government claims a sum of £450,000 from that

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of Venezuela, not, as seems to be imagined, as money owing by private citizens to German subjects, but as money violently withheld by the Government of Venezuela, most of it...

Against the Tweefontein disaster, however, distressing as it undoubtedly is,

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must be placed the incontestable evidence of further attrition furnished during the week. The reduc- tion in the enemy's strength in December amounts to a thousand, probably...

The quarrel between Chili and Argentina smoulders still. . The

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" protocol " which was to settle everything so satis- factorily has been signed, but nothing is settled more than before. Both Republics are calling out troops, and in Buenos...

*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Hanuseript,in any case.

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The " Wresohen incident," that is, the punishment of Polish

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children for refusing to learn prayers in German, has of course created much excitement in Galicia. In order to avoid an impassioned debate in the Diet, Prince Czartoryski, a...

The Paris correspondent of the Times very properly calls attention

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to the remarkable article—the first of a series— which Colonel Picquart has contributed to the Grande Revue for January. In the first instalment of these " Notes on the Military...

Almost the only accurate accounts of Chinese opinion which reached

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the Legations before the murder of the German Ambassador came from the missionaries in North China, They hear reports not only from their converts, but from the subordinate...

The Times of Monday publishes a noteworthy account of the

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financial position of Roumania. The State has, it appears, greatly overspent itself, and in 1899 was compelled to make a bargain with the financiers who supply it, under which...

The new Volunteer Regulations have naturally provoked a great deal

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of comment and criticism in the Press, notably in the Daily Telegraph. Our contemporary admits that the more stringent regulations now put forward are the logical outcome of Mr....

The Vienna correspondent of the Times explains the chief reason

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which induces the Imperial Government to hesitate in suspending the Constitution. The Ausgleich, or fundamental " arrangement " between Hungary and Austria upon which the Dual...

The appointment of a Royal Commission to inquire into the

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coal supplies of the United Kingdom was announced on Monday. The terms of reference, besides investigation into available resources and rate of exhaustion, prescribe inquiries...

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The Westminster Gazette once more revives the old question as

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to the name of the English Royal house, asking whether it really ought to be changed with the accession of a Coburg Prince. The Atmanach de Gotha changes it, and it is certain...

B,euter's representative has interviewed Mr. Dodson, a young Englishman who

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has just returned after a five months journey in the hitherto forbidden Hinterland of Tripoli. The expedition had been organised for scientific purposes, but proved rich in...

Mr. Mallock's adhesion to the Baconian theory has set the

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tide of controversy flowing briskly in the columns of the Times. We have no intention of emulating the hospitality of our contemporary, but may permit ourselves one observation...

The Revenue Returns for the past or third quarter of

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the year ending March 31st, 1902, were issued on Tuesday. The total amount paid into the Exchequer was £33,071,628, show- ing an advance of £3,596,659 on the three months ended...

A philanthropist, who wishes his name concealed, has placed £200,000

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in the hands of the King to be used for the prevention and alleviation of pulmonary disease. His Majesty has accordingly ordered that it shall be used for the foundation and...

The Times in a leader upon English captains of labour

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makes a valuable suggestion. The writer desires to combine a steady minimum of fair wages for regular work with the inducements to extra work and the display of inventive power...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent. New Consols (2i) were on

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Friday 941.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD ROSEBERY'S PARTIAL SUCCESS. -FI ORD ROSEBERY has not yet succeeded in inducing the Radical wing of the Liberal party to accept his leadership. They tried at first, it is...

THE ISOLATION OF GERMANY.

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C ONTINENTAL publicists in their more acrid moods are fond of dwelling on the " isolation " of Great Britain, who, they assert, has not only not an ally but not a friend in the...

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COMBATANT NON-COMBATANTS.

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" C OMBATANT non-combatants" is a paradoxical phrase to be sure ; but nothing less than a staring contradiction will describe the case of those who accept all the dangers of war...

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THE ROYAL COMMISSION ON COAL SUPPLIES.

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T "questions referred to the last Royal Commission on the coal supplies of the United Kingdom were by no means so wide and complex as those on which the Commission just...

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EMPLOYERS AND WORKMEN. T HE controversy about workmen and their methods

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which was started in the Times nearly two months since has not led to any very positive conclusion. That there is some, perhaps much, truth in what the corre- spondent of the...

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POVERTY.

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I F the condition of the poor is not bettered during the next few years, it will not be because the statistics of that condition are not generally known. What Mr. Charles Booth...

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T•HE BEST AND THE SECOND-BEST IN LITERATURE.

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T HE well-known French proverb which declares that le mieux est l'ennemi du bier appears to be reversed in the minds of many critics of contemporary English literature. They...

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THE EFFECT OF COLD ON ANIMALS.

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W HEN the frost broke up after Christmas Day the water fowl, which had been frozen out for a week, might have been expected to show some signs of pleasure at the immunity from...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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GERMANY AND THE PERSIAN GULF. [To THE EDITOR OF TUB 'SPECTATOR. ' ] SIP, —The inner meaning of the affair at Kuweit is not hard to perceive, and one was quite prepared to find...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MORNING WINDS. [TO THE EDITOR OF TILE "SPECTATOR."] Siu,—In a charming letter to you last week Mr. W. W. Ward has quoted, largely from sources which, alas! are sealed to me,...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:'] SIR, — I should like to

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recall another fine passage descriptive of the wind before dawn which, like the lines from Long- fellow quoted by your correspondent in the Spectator of December 28th,...

RIFLE-SHOOTING AS A NEW WINTER EVENING PURSUIT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:'] Sus,—As the publication of some letters on the above subject in the Spectator a few weeks ago has called forth many inquiries from various...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In the Spectator of

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December 28th Mr. W. W. Ward asks for a satisfactory explanation of Wordsworth's line,— " The winds come to me from the fields of sleep." In my ignorance of any discussion on...

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A CABINET OF BUSINESS MEN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR :] SIR,—Under the genial influence of the Christmas fireside elderly and prosperous men are prone to display a generous enthusiasm on behalf of...

LORD ROSEBERY'S OPPORTUNITY.

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[TO TUE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR") think the article in the Spectator of the 21st ult. on Lord Rosebery's speech leaves out of account certain individuals, of whom I am one,...

FRANCE AND SIAM.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Your correspondent, "Imperialist," very rightly calls attention in the Spectator of December 28th to the serious news lately...

PEERS IN THE COMMONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SVIICTATOR.'l SIR,—In discussing Lord Rosebery's difficulties in the Spectator of December 28th you advocate an arrangement by which Secretaries of State...

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LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPEdTATOR.1 SIR, In the review of "Links with the Past," by Mrs. Charles Bagot, in the Spectator of December 28th, two of the foot- notes are incorrect....

THE STARS AND THEIR NAMES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR"] SIR, —In the very interesting article in the Spectator of December 14th on " The Stars and their Names" there is mention of "the Great...

HISTORY REPEATING ITSELF.

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fTo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR•1 SIB, —When Southey penned the following remarks concern- ing the conduct of the Opposition during the Peninsular War•, be little foresaw how...

THE AGAP1 AND THE EUCHARIST.

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TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR"] SIB, —In reply to your• reviewer's criticism in the Spectator of December 14th that I have " not " been "quite fair" to the Greek clubs, allow...

THE MOTIVES OF MISERS.

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[TO TILE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."1 have found the article headed •" The Motives of Misers" in the Spectator of December 28th extremely in- trresting. An instance has,...

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BOOKS.

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THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE, MR. HERBERT PAUL tells us that this book is a dry, un- adorned narrative of facts, with their appropriate dates. That may be true, in a...

POETRY.

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Oh, Infant Jesus, meek and mild, From 'mid the glory and the rays Look on a little child. As one child to Another may, He talks without a thought of fear, Commending to a Child...

PLEA FOR SMALL BIRDS.

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[To TIIE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 SIR, —In the Spectator of December 28th, under the above heading, a correspondent draws attention to the suffering resulting from the...

THE CARE OF BOOKS. rro THE EDITOU OF THE "

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SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Allow me to add two more warnings to book thieves. The one is from a school-book of 1795 belonging to a boy of my family at that date :— " Si quis in hum...

THE PROBLEM OF AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE)

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 • find I was in error in the impression (Spectator, December 21st) that an official acknowledgment of the services of the Australian...

A NEW PASTIME.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIB,—Ton may be interested to learn the following facts concerning the new pastime to which reference is made in your issue of December...

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TYPES OF NAVAL OFFICERS, NAVAL warfare, like every other human

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enterprise, changes with its material. And so stoutly conservative is mankind that the material of warfare changes faster - than its tactics. The same characteristic may be...

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MORE LETTERS OF EDWARD FITZGERALD.* MR. ALMS WRIGHT is too

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fine a critic not to have made the best selection possible from such letters of FitzGerald as were available when he issued his excellent edition of the Literary Remains in...

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AN AFRICAN " JUNGLE-BOOK."*

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M. DU CHAILLU in a very lightly written but sugges- tive volume called The World of the Great Forest has given us an instalment of what might be a most attractive addition to...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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SIR ANDREW CLARKE, whose paper on " Our Naval Position in Eastern Seas " stands first in the January Nin'eteenth Century, reiterates the warning uttered by him at intervals...

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NOVELS.

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CASHEL BYRON'S PROFESSION.* MR. BERNARD SHAW has adopted an original and thoroughly characteristic method of forestalling the treatment to which successful authors are often...

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Thirteen Ways Home. By E. Nesbit. (Anthony Treherne. Cs.) — Thirteen

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Ways Home is the sort of book that requires neither description nor criticism, only genial recommendation. The stories are all short, ingenious, romantic, wholesome, and full cf...

The New Americans. By Alfred Hodder. (Macmillan and Co. 6s.)—In

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the space we are able to give to Mr. Alfred Hodder's most cunningly clever novel, The New Americans, it would be barely possible to give a catalogue raisonnd of the...

In Our Town. By Rosaline Masson. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—"

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Our Town" is Edinburgh, and at first it seems as if its characteristics and peculiar charm were to hold the first place in the story. But as we read the human interest develops,...

Joscelyn Cheshire. By Sara Beaumont Kennedy. (Gay and Bird. 63.)

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This story of the American War of Independence, telling of the spirit and charm of the Colonial dames, as well as of the bravery of the men, leads one to speculate whether the...

Within the Radius. By Albert Kinross. (Duckworth and Co. Gs.)—Mr.

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Kinross has forestalled the reviewer, and has himself called attention to the fact that his book is written in the manner of Stevenson's "New Arabian Nights." The wisdom of thus...

The Real World. By Robert Herrick. (Macmillan and Co. 6s.)—The

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Real World is another elaborate study of American social life, with a more introspective bias and a slightly morbid tone of moralising. Jack Pemberton, the hero, seeks" reality"...

CURRENT LITERAT URE.

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THE ROYAL NAVY. The Royal Navy. Edited by W. Laird Clowes. Vol. VI. (S imp- son Low, Marston, and Co. 259. net.)—The peculiarity of this volume is that it begins and ends with...

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In " The Bibelots " series, edited by J. Potter

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Briscoe (Gay and Bird, 2s. 6d. net), we have Persian Love Songs, containing translations and paraphrases from some fifteen poets, of whom the best known names are Ferdusi, Omar...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as haus not been reserred fur reniew in other forms.] Eirenny Priory. By Colonel J. B. Turbervill. (Elliot Stock. is....

Samuel and his Age. By George C. M. Douglas, D.D.

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(Eyre and Spottiswoode. 6s.)—Dr. Douglas takes up a strongly con- servative position, holding, for instance, that Deuteronomy was written by Moses, though possibly showing a...

We welcome The Hampstead Annual, 1901, edited by Grenville E.

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Matheson and Sydney C. Maple (S. C. Mayle, 2s. 63. net). The first paper is a well-deserved tribute of praise and gratitude to air Walter Besant. We see some noteworthy remarks...

Novz Legends Anglie : as Collected by John of Tynemouth,

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John Capgrave, and others. Re-edited by Carl Horstman, Ph.D. "2 vols. (The Clarendon Press. 36s. net.)—A " Note," not worded, we may say in passing, with academia elegance,...

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The Knights of Aristophanes. Edited by Robert Alexander Neil, M.A.

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(Cambridge University Press. 10s.)—This edition is the " only direct memorial of Neil's work as a classical scholar." His life was given to teaching. So far we are reminded of...

Roman Political Institutions. By Frank Frost Abbott. (Ginn and Co.,

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Boston, U.S. 7s. 6d.)—This is an able sketch of Roman history regarded from within. The foreign relations of the State are outlined, while its domestic constitution, its...