4 MAY 1912

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Last Sunday several of the Cretan deputies, elected under the

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Revolutionary Government to sit in the Greek Parliament : were arrested by an officer of the British cruiser 'Minerva when they were on their way to Athens. Their steamer was...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE foreign situation is still overshadowed by the dangers and difficulties arising out of the Turkish-Italian War —u war which the circumstances described by us elsewhere...

" 0 * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript Un any

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case.

On Thursday week at Boston Mr. Taft made a vehement

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attack on Mr. Roosevelt, and with the speech the last possi- bility of peace within the Republican Party disappeared. He accused Mr. Roosevelt of deliberate misrepresentation,...

On Tuesday in the Lords the Government introduced a Bill

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for the preservation of ancient monuments. Lord Beauchamp explained that it was proposed to give compulsory powers to the Commissioners of Works, if advised by the Ancient...

The Times of Wednesday published the full text of +he

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Turkish answer to the offer of mediation by the Powers in the Turco-Italian War. The answer is written with such extreme skill that it does credit even to the Turks, renowned as...

General Lyautey has been appointed the first French Resident-General in

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Morocco, General Lyautey, who was General Lyautey has been appointed the first French Resident-General in Morocco, General Lyautey, who was born in 1854, served with...

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The financial policy of the Government was subjected to some

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damaging criticism in the debate in the Commons on Monday. Mr. Masterman, in reply to Mr. Pretyman's criticism, maintained that the hearing in camera of appeals to the Referee...

The Home Rule Bill, being a prelude to a general

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scheme of federation, could Ministers point to any case in which a centralized and unified Government had been broken up to meet a demand for national self-government and in...

On Wednesday Sir Robert Finlay was the chief speaker for

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the Opposition. He warned the Government of the con- Enquences of establishing a separate Parliament in Ireland. " If you go on with this Bill it means civil war." They had...

Sir Edward Grey, who followed Mr. Balfour, confessed that he

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was not prepared to answer the five specific questions that had been asked. If there was no parallel for the Government proposals, " Let it be so." No doubt argument from tire-...

Challenged by Mr. Chamberlain to declare the specific pur- poses

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for which the realized surplus of 6t millions was to be held up, Mr. Lloyd George contented himself with insisting on the fact that the sanction of the House would have to be...

On Thursday Mr. Balfour made a speech of great force

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as well as of dialectical brilliancy. He strongly criticised Ministers for having entirely omitted to explain or defend Clause 28 of the Bill, which makes provision for the...

We deal elsewhere with the arguments of Mr. Churchill, who

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moved the Second Reading of the Home Rule Bill in the Commons on Monday. He was followed by Mr. Long, who moved the rejection of the Bill. The Prime Minister had declared that a...

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Towards the end of his speech Sir Edward Grey used

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words of which it is somewhat difficult to see the exact import. It was, he declared, exceedingly difficult for the Government to deal with the question of Ulster. " If Ulster...

The Court of Inquiry into the lose of the Titania'

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held its first sitting on Thursday under the presidency of Lord Mersey. The proceedings were opened with eloquent expressions of sympathy with those who have suffered from the...

For the rest, Sir Edward Grey was full of belief

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that the Dublin Parliament would be the kindest of stepmothers to Ulster. It is clear, however, that Sir Edward Grey, like the rest of the Government, is very unhappy about...

On Wednesday evening Mr. Grant, the Unionist Member for the

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Egremont Division of Cumberland, moved that the House should approve of the taking of immediate steps to ensure the co-operation of the medical profession in ad- ministering the...

Mr. Agar-Robartes also objected in the interests of his constituents

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to forty-two pistols in the, House of Commons being held at the head of any British Government with the cry of " Your money or your life ! " At the same time he admitted that...

Before we leave Thursday's debate we must draw attention to

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the remarkable speech of a young Liberal member, Mr. Agar-Robartes. "The House," he declared, "could not treat the convictions of the Protestants of Ulster with contempt, any...

The last few days of the American inquiry into the

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loss of the Titanic' did not produce any new evidence of import- ance. One hundred and sixty-seven of the 210 survivors of the crew arrived at Plymouth last Sunday. The Board of...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Feb. 8th. Consols (24) were on Friday 74—Friday week 781.

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TOPICS OF TIIE D.Y.

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THE ULSTER PROBLEM ONCE MORE. W E claim a verdict against the Home Rule Bill on the admissions made by Mr. Winston Churchill. If we accept the principles laid down by him in...

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" ENTANGLING ALLIANCES."

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W E have no desire that Italy should leave the Triple Alliance. On the contrary, remembering that peace is the greatest of British interests, we desire that Italy should...

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THE SCIENTIFIC CRIMINAL.

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T HE series of violent crimes committed recently in France by a gang of robbers who used motor cars and automatic rifles is as good an illustration as one could have of the...

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THE HEALTH WEEK. T HE members of the Agenda Club are

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to be congra tn. hated on having originated the scheme of a " Health Week," by which is meant, in the main, a week which should be devoted to the public advocacy of simple rules...

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THE NATIONAL RESERVE AND THE LONDON PARADE A SUGGESTION. T HE

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announcement that it will not be possible to invite contingents from the country to the Parade of the London National Reserve in Hyde Park on June 8th, though it is recognized...

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THE LATE PROFESSOR A. J. CHURCH.

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I T has been said that a bishop should die preaching, and the late Professor A. J. Church, who was, of course, familiar with the saying, since he knew all that there was to know...

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" F LTSS-CATS."

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A LITTLE while ago we wrote about " copy-oats," and con- eluded that they had few virtues. Humanity bears a favour to dogs and cats, but the moment they appear in metaphor they...

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APRIL DROUGHT. T HERE is a common misconception' about April. It

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is that it is the most likely month in the year in which to have rain. An April shower has become proverbial. Chaucer began his most famous poem by writing of the time " Wino....

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE "SPECTATOR'S" PRIZE AT BISLEY FOR NATIONAL RESERVISTS. [To THE EDITOR Or THE ",SPECTATOR, "] inclose you a statement of the conditions under which the Spectator prizes,...

THE NATIONAL RESERVE : THE HISTORY OF A SURREY UNIT.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sxu,—I think a few observations from one who has organized a unit of the Surrey National Reserve may help to a better knowledge and...

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BRITAIN AND GERMANY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...] Sin,—The note struck by Dr. Ludwig Stein in his article "Politisehe Legendenbildungen," of which I give a short résumé, is, I venture to...

THE LATE REV. A. J. CHURCH.

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pro THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Perhaps I may be allowed to add a few words to the appreciative notice that is sure to appear in the Spectator of your late esteemed...

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SHIPWRECK PROBLEMS.

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[To TIM EDITOR Or TUB "SracriaoR,"1 Sin,—Vertical watertight compartments aro very primitive. Even if they close all right they still are primitive. The vertical principle is...

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CONSORT SHIPS.

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[To TAE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—Mr. J. W. Gordon's views as to the best means of preventing disaster at sea are evidently not the result of profound study of either...

"MR. ROOSEVELT'S CAMPAIGN."

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[TO Tux EDITOR OF TUE "SPEOTATOB."1 SIR, — It is always interesting and often instructive to learn, from comments like those which you make in your article of March 9th, how our...

THE LOSS OF THE TITANIC.'

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[TO 'TIIII EDITOR OF TUX "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The universal recognition of the heroism with which the English and American male passengers in the late catastrophe sacrificed...

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HOME RULE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE ° SPECTATOR:1 SIR, —You may think it worth while to print the appended extract from " Fuller's Worthies,"—I am, Sir, &e., F. C. G. BARK - SHIRE PROVERBS....

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Your correspondent " Examiner,"

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in his letter (April 27th) on National Insurance, makes it quite clear that there is no penal obligation on a workman to produce a card to his employer for stamping the weekly...

NATIONAL INSURANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE ° SPECTATOR:1 SIR, — My attention has been called to a letter signed " Examiner " in your issue of April 27th. When the Spectator is constrained to publish...

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MODERN WARS AND WAR TAXES. ITO THE EDITOR OP THE

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"SPECTATOR." _I SIR,—In your favourable review of " Modern Wars and War Taxes "—for which I thank you cordially—you raise a very important question of foreign policy on which I...

A DEARTH OF SWALLOWS IN SOUTHERN EUROPE.

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To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Over the signature of Senor Juan Tellez Lopez in the Nuevo Munclo of to-day is printed the following letter, of which I submit a...

" IN PETTO."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPEOTATOR...] SIR, —The misuse of the phrase in petto referred to by Dr. J. P. Steele (Spectator April 27th, p. 677) appears to be such a. case of...

NOTHING MATTERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTAT011..“J SIR,—Your leader on "Political Apathy" sets one thinking— that's the worst of your paper. You start an idea, and with your logic and...

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LTG THE EDITOR or THE "SFECTATOR."3 Sre,—W h ilst much-

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impressed by your plea for a State Church, -OR the principle that a nation should be definitely represented on its spiritual side, I find it difficult to resist the Welih case...

LONDON PARADES NATIONAL RESERVE FUND.

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We have received the following sums for this Fund :— Richard C. Abdy, £10 0 0 Old Nightingale Nurse, £5 0 0 W. Llewellyn Evans, £1 0 0 Amount previously acknowledged, 2430 10 0.

WELSH DISESTABLISHMENT.

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[To THE, EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:" SIR,—An Chairman' ()Utile Central Church Defence Com- mittee I wish to appeal - to all Churchmen, irrespective of political party, for...

CLIFTON COLLEGE JUBILEE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SrEcrArop..".1 Sia,—May we ask the aid of your oolumna in order to remind Cliftonians scattered through the world that, in view of the approaching...

NOTICTL—Wheii "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym; or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to Lein agreement with the views therein expressed , or with the mode of...

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ART.

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THE ACADEMY. I. WE have become so used to the yearly exhibitions of the A.eademy that we are liable to be deadened to their monstrous nature. If we translate into terms of...

POETRY.

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THE MODERN EYE. ["All that we can hope to bring to this lengthy dismission upon which 'this House is embarked is the modern eyo."—Mr. Winston Churchill in his speech on the...

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BOOKS.

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ALONE IN WEST AFRICA.* 'Tars is an interesting and attractive book written by an Australian lady of unbounded enterprise, already known as a skilled and picturesque writer....

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PEAKS AND PLEASANT PASTURES.* Mn. SCHUSTER is one of those

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who have fallen heir to the blessing of Joseph as recorded in the book of Deuteronomy, and giies thanks " for the chief things of the ancient mountains and for the precious...

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PAST AND PRESENT IN IRELAND.* LORD EVERSLRY has achieved a

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very rare success. For the most part narratives dealing with politics that have ceased to be contemporary and have not yet become history are but dull reading. In Gladstone and...

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STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF CLASSICAL TEACHING.* "Boons have their

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destinies," says an old proverb ; but, what- ever their fortune for a time, the common end of most of them can only be oblivion. They have their day, and then, like their mortal...

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CIRCUMSTANCES OR CHARACTER.*

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MR. CLEMENT F. ROGERS writes of religious and social work He writes with authority, and has come to perfectly definite conclusions. Many years' experience of work among the...

THE PERFECT GENTLEMAN.*

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GRAHAM in this his latest work has touched upon so many of the really vital points in the science of gentlemanly existence that it is hard to know which of his monographs upon...

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RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT IN TILE DOMINIONS. t

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atIR. KEITH, whose legal and historical attainments and prac- tical experience at the Colonial Office specially fit him for the task, has written what must long remain the...

THE MAGAZINES.

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THE new Nineteenth. Century has two articles on " The Third Edition of Home Rule." The first, by Mr. J. A. R. Marriott,' insists on the Protean character of the Irish demand. As...

GILBERT WHITE'S "CALENDAR OF FLORA." *

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HERE is a book which is well worth publishing. It is the original form of the Calendar of Flora, which Gilbert White compiled for the year 1766, and is described by him on the...

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NOVELS.

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THE MOON ENDURETII.• MR. JOHN BucHaN has done well to collect the tales that he has published of late years in the pages of Blackwood, for they were one and all worth...

Heritage. By Valentina Hawtroy. (Constable and Co. es.)— This novel

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contains an account of the Pimbletts of Pimblett Court, and a most disagreeable, arbitrary set of people they are. Martin Pimblett, the central figure in the story, is almost...

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About Algeria. By C. Thomas-Stanford. (John Lane. 5s. not.) —Some

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very interesting points are brought out and emphasized in Mr. Thomas-Stanford's sketch of the history and inhabitants of Algeria. To begin with, it is a country with many...

READABLE NOVEL/3. The Wisdom of Waiting. By Mabel Ince. (Chatto

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and Windus. Os.)—The story of a secret marriage and the inconveniences which it entailed. The renewed court- ship of the husband and wife at the end of the book is prettily...

The Battle. By Claude Farrere. Translated by Fa de Clare-

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mont Tonnere. (Mills and Boon. 6s.)—Tho great moment of this book, which is a translation from the French, is the description of the battle of Tsu-Shima. It is a wonderful study...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this headl 1g ue colic. such Rooks of the wed as have not bun reserved for review t,. other formal Recollections, Grave and Gay. By Mrs. Burton Harrison. (Smith, Elder...

In Wicklow, West Kerry, and Connemara. By John M. Synge

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(Maunsel and Co., Dublin. es. net.)—The Aran Islands. (Same author, publisher, and price.)—The second of those two volumes was first published. in 1900, was included in the...

The April instalment of the New Nnglisb, Dictionary (Clarendon Press)

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is a double section of unusual size (64 pages), Th - Thycle, edited by Sir Tames A. H. Murray, Ea. This brings vol. ix. of the dictionary to an end. Of the 4,069 main words,...

"Murphy" : a Message to Dog - Lovers. By Major Gambier - Parry.. (Smith,

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Elder and Co. 8s. Od. net.)—This " message " will touch many hearts in that " vast host," as our author puts it, " in the human family that loves dogs." Wo have read many books...

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A. well-known book of reference, Debrett's House of Commons and

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the Judicial Bench (Dean and Son), appears for the forty-sixth time. It contains an alphabetical list of M.P.'s, with biographical notices, a catalogue of the various...

NEW EDITIONS—The Divina Commedia of Dante, Translated by Sir Samuel

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W. Griffith. (H. Frowde. (3s. net.)—In "hurray's Is. Library." (John Murray.) The Lton Hunter of South Africa, by Gordon Cumming, and Notes from a Diary, 1851 - 1872, by the Rt....