4 NOVEMBER 1893

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BOOKS.

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I i t T LATE DUKE OF SOMERSET. * How is it that in reading almost all aristocratic memoirs there is a feeling that we are, for the time being, in the " hollow lotos-land, "...

Eittrarp Ouppirmtnt,

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LONDON : NOVEMBER 4, 1893.

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THE ILLUSTRATION OF BOOKS.* How great has been the increase

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in the number of book-lovers and book-collectors of late years, may be judged from the fact that quite an extensive literature has sprung up entirely devoted to the study of...

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"SIXTY-TWO" IN BRITISH COLUMBIA.* MR. PHILLIPPB-WOLLEY is already known to

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some of us as a sportsman, but he may now fairly claim to rank as a writer of knowledge and skill, for be has given us in his descrip- tion of life in the Cariboo Gold-Rush of...

PROFESSOR CAIRD'S GIFFORD LECTURES.* Wu have found in these volumes

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of Professor Caird's, a deeply interesting and thoughtful study of the philosophic aspect of religion. The form of lectures in which they are east, and the intrinsic fascination...

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MR. IRVING'S ADDRESSES.* THE book before us consists of four

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addresses delivered by Mr. Henry Irving since 1881. Two of them were given at the sessional opening of the Philosophical Institution at Edinburgh, one at the Oxford University,...

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THE "ICALEVALA" FOR CHILDREN.*

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Tim interest felt in England respecting Finland and Finnish literature seems to be increasing, though there are but few students at present who concern themselves with the...

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LADY DE ROS.* THIS slight volume is unique in interest.

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Lady de Ros, who was born in 1795 and died in 1891, lived through that long period in more or less intimate association with some of the most distinguished men who have made the...

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GIFT-BOOKS.

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TWO HISTORICAL TALES.* Mn. HENTY does not think it necessary to expend much subtlety in drawing his heroes. They are amazingly like each other,—Virgil's fortisque Oyas...

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The Child s Own Magazine. (Sunday School Union.)—A good little

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magazine well adapted for its purpose, with illustrations of no small merit. The " Little Eskimos at School " are capital. We observe that the magazine has a writing...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A Daughter of Rome. From the German cf Louisa Pichler. (Digby and Long.)—This " Romance of the Fatherland" tolls the story of the Emperor, mingled with various romantic...

Watch and Watch ; or, The Decoyed. By William Charles

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Met- calfe. (Nisbet and Co.)—T his is a sea story with a very curious plot. The " decoyed" are a party from the ship Albatross,' who are induced by signals of distress to...

The Close of St. Christopher's. By Emma Marshall. (Nisbet and

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Co.)—This "story of girls," though it has nothing remarkable about it, is told in the tasteful, sensible way which we are accus- tomed to look for in Mrs. Marshall's work....

The Bridge of Beauty. By Mrs. G. Linnaeus Banks. (Sunday

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School Union.)—We always expect a thorough knowledge of the class life of the people she writes about from Mis. Banks, and in The Bridge of Beauty we are not disappointed. The...

The Expositor's Bible; Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. By Walter F.

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Adeney. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—Professor Adeney brings much breadth of mind, as well as depth of knowledge, to the treatment of his subject. He is evidently not bound by...

Westward with Columbus. By Gordon Stables. (Blackio and Son.) —

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The picture which Dr. Gordon Stables gives us of the early life and boyhood of Columbus in Genoa is very real and interesting, and the hero is a most effective figure from the...

The Boy's Own Annual (Religious Tract Society) is as full

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of good stories and instruction—moral, scientific, and technical—as over. Such names as Ballantyne, Blake, Hope, Ker, Malan, Reed, Stables, Jules Verne, and others as good,...

With the Sea Kings. By F. H. Winder. (Blaekie and

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Son.)— The two young heroes, Trevellon and Arwen, go through some very stirring adventures on board the Ocean Witch,' a privateer in the days of Nelson. Indeed, the' Ocean...

The Gentle Heritage. By Frances E. Compton. (A. D. lanes.)

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—This is a story, if it may be called a story, told by a child. She describes the sayings and doings of her brothers and sisters, and how they make acquaintance, and finally...

Namesakes. By E. Everett Green. (Hutchinson and Co.)— We have

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plenty of characters in Namesakes, two or three very slight love stories, and a rather unpleasant secret, which concerns the right of two cousins to a property, the question...

Just like Jack. By Gordon Stables. (Hodder and Stoughton.)— Dr.

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Gordon Stables herein relates with much vivacity the adven- tures of a harum-scarum Scotch boy and his inseparable companion, a faithful Skye terrier. Jack plays all sorts of...

The Heir of Sandyscombe. By K. M. Eady. (Sunday School

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Union.)—The heir is a proud, penniless, foolish person, who, after embarking in a wild building speculation at the instigation of a swindling contractor, goes through...

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The Lost Atlantis, and other Ethnographical Studies. By Sir Daniel

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Wilson. (D. Douglas.)—These eight essays, the post- humous work of a highly distinguished student of anthropology, cover a wide extent of ground,—so wide that it is...

The Rivers of Devon. By J. Lo W. Page, With

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Map and Illustrations. (Seeley and Co.)—Mr. Page is a most delightful companion to take along the rivers of Devon, for he makes the most of the historical associations of...

The Trinity House of Deptford 'Stroud. By C. R. B.

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Barrett. (Lawrence and Bullen.)—" The Trinity House is believed to have taken its rise, early in the fifteenth century, from a guild or fra- ternity of pilots, seamen, and...

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Prairie Folks. By Hamlin Garland. (Sampson Low and Co.)— These

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stories have the same dismal tone which characterises all descriptions of agricultural life in the States. Whatever depres- sion there may be in this country, the average farmer...

Rm., Ronald. By Mary Crommelin. 3 vols. (Hurst and Blackett.)

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—This is a good story, the scene being laid, in the time of the Napoleonic wars, and near the coast of the Channel. The incidents are often somewhat romantic, not to say...

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It is more than forty years since Thackeray, who had

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just published " Esmond," started for a lecturing tour in the States with Mr. Crowe as his companion. Throughout the larger portion of his life, Mr. Crowe has been s ilent...

The Akhmeni Fragment of the Apocryphal Gospel of St. Peter,

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Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by H. B. Swete, D.D. (Macmillan.)—This fragment was found at Akhmtm (Chommis in Herodotus, Panopolis in Greek time) in the winter of...

Notes on this Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle. By J. A.

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Stewart. 2 vols. (The Clarendon Press.)—There is something eminently businesslike about this work. Mr. Stewart does not spend any time or space on introductory essays, which...

British History and Papal Claims. By James Paton, B. #

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. 2 vols. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—The author of this book tells us pretty clearly in his preface what he thinks of its value. "If this history has in any degree realised the...

Warwickshire" is far superior in character to the average guide-

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book. It is a volume that may be read with interest anywhere, while it fulfils its special purpose with admirable completeness. in Ease it is convenient, for it would not make...

The Zambesi Basin and Nyassa-Land. By Daniel J. Rankin, 14',R.S.G.S.,

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M.R.A.S. With maps and illustrations. (William Blackwood and Sons.)--This is a prettily-got-up, but otherwise very disappointing, bcok. More than the first half is taken up with...

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Latin Verse Composition. By the Rev. Francis David Minim M.A.

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(Rivington, Percival, and Co.)—The writing of Latin verse, if not exactly a lost art, is passing out of use. The more the pity. However, there is still left a fairly good...

Experiences of a Prussian Officer during the Russo-Turkish War. By

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Richard Graf von Pfeil. Translated by Colonel C. W. Bowdler from the fourth edition. (Stanford.)—We need not wonder that Graf von Pfeil's " experiences " created a great...

is not without faults. Those the editor perceives clearly enough,

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and points out without partiality. The most serious, artistically speaking, is the interpolation of the love supposed to be felt by the heroine for the Girondist Deputy...

doubt whether Tacitus can be said to have had "a

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hatred of imperialism." That his ideal was a republic may be conceded ; but he knew it to be impossible. " Omnem potentiam ad unum conferri pacis interfuit," ho says without...

Our Bible : How It has Conte to Us. By

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the Rev. R. T. Talbot. (Isbister and Co.)—Canon Talbot begins with some account of the MSS., Hebrew and Greek, of the Bible, which he illustrates by some apposite instances...

gardening in this really elegant essay. But though we cannot

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but agree with almost every rule and warning that she lays down, the conviction is borne in upon us that gardeners, whether professional, amateur, artistic, naturalistic,...

Canonical and Uneanonical Gospels. By W. E. Barnes, B.D. (Longmans.)—Mr.

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Barnes gives us here a very useful summary of the arguments about the early date and genuine character of the four canonical Gospels. He shows briefly what testimonies are...

the Bible—which are those here treated—are especially His." He has

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made a readable and pleasant little book out of his subject. We are a little surprised when we read that "Adam gave the birds their old Hebrew names." But simplicities of this...

Some Country Sights and Sounds. By Phil Robinson. (T. Fisher

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Unwin.)—Mr. Phil Robinson's humour is scarcely as fresh and pleasing as it used to be in days of old. The essays in this volume have, in part at least, seen the light before....

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Jesus and the Resurrection. By H. C. G. Menlo, M.A.

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(Seeley and Co.)—This is a valuable comment on the closing chapters of the Gospel of St. John, those which narrate the Resurrection appearances. The reader will find in it...

Christ and Economics. By Charles William Stubbs, M.A. (isbister and

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Co.)—Mr. Stubbs preaches, as is his wont, some excellent doctrine. Sometimes he deals with very difficult sub. jects ; as, for instance, in his discourse on " The Sin of...

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LONDON: Printed by WYMAN and SONS (Limited) at 18 Exeter

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Street, Strand ; and Published by JOHN CAmrpeLL, of No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of th e savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the " SPHOTATOU" 051cr , No. 1...

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The Austrian crisis is not over. Count Taaffe has resigned,

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and the Emperor appears disposed to create a Ministry of Affairs with the Conservative leader as Premier, and the heads of each group opposed to the Count as members of the...

The Chartered Company, supported by the South African colonists, are

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very anxious that Mr. Rhodes should be allowed a "free band" to settle Mashonaland, and the Cape Govern- ment has addressed the Colonial Office with that view. There can be no...

prdator

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FOR THE No. 3,410.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1893. FR...T.. AS A P B liI CE L NEWSPAPER. ) Y POST, 6d.

Parliament reassembled on Thursday, and Mr. Fowler pro- posed the

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second reading of the Bill establishing District Councils and Parish Councils in a most conciliatory speech. The Government evidently intend to avoid conflict with the Church,...

Mr. Cleveland has gained the day, and the Sherman Act

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has been repealed. The Silver men of the Democrat side saw they would be ruled out of the party if they resisted the President any longer, and on October 30th the vote was...

The coal crisis is still not over, though owners and

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men are "conferring" on a plan of conciliation. The general idea seems to be that the men shall go back at a nominal reduction, and that in future, before a strike, reference...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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M R. RHODES has won. He has an admirable sub- ordinate in Dr. Jameson, he is evidently obeyed with delight or fear by all colonists in South Africa, and his arrangements for the...

* * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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Mr. Campbell-Bannerman, who spoke on Tuesday at Stir- ling, said

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nothing of any consequence except on a single point. He confirmed Mr. Asquith's view that Home-rule for Ireland is only a first step towards Home-rule all round, in other words,...

The Spaniards have suffered a. defeat before Melilla in Morocco,

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which was probably more severe than their journals allow. On Friday week, General Margallo, commanding there, made a desperate attempt to relieve the exterior forts, which had...

The Emperor Alexander III., on October 27th, forwarded to M.

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Carnot a telegram expressing his gratitude for " the splendid reception which his sailors have everywhere found on French soil. The testimonies of warm sympathy which have been...

The Home Secretary, Mr. Asquith, made a not very im-

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portant speech at Leeds on Monday, in which, after reiterating a good deal of what he said in Scotland, he panegyrised what Mr. Acland had done in the Education Department, on...

Mr. Fowler concluded his speech by acquiescing in Lord Rosebery's

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suggestion that Home-rule for Ireland ought ulti- mately to be the subject of negotiation between the two parties ; and Mr. Bompas, Q.C., one of the ablest represen- tatives of...

Mr. Fowler, the President of the Local Government Board, addressed

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his constituents at Wolverhampton last Saturday, and took Home-rule for his chief subject. He was courageous enough to maintain that the Home-rule Bill of the Government was...

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The Lords of the Admiralty issued, on Wednesday, a series

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of papers on the sinking of the Victoria' by the ' Camper- down,' of which one is a Minute by my Lords on the proceed- ings of the court-martial, another is a Minute on the...

The Duke's gravest personal charge against Mr. Gladstone was that

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he had taken none of his colleagues into his con- fidence in relation to Home-rule, but that he had opened " secret communications" with Mr. Parnell. We rather think that the...

The Duke of Argyll made a great and very eloquent

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speech in the City Hall, Glasgow, on Wednesday, which he devoted to the criticism of Mr. Gladstone. He began by relating a day-dream, in which be presented the House of Lords as...

Mr. Healy contributes to Thursday's Westminster Gazette the beginning of

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a study of Mr. Parnell, which represents him as full of superstitions derived from an old nurse, Mrs. Tup- penny, at whom he had, as a child, thrown a candlestick, though be...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Consols (24) were on Friday 97g.

It should be carefully noted, in watching the development of

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Socialism in Germany, that the leaders of the party are opposed to Trades-Unions, as they are to old-age pensions, State insurance, and Employers' Liability Bills. They hold all...

Germany is greatly moved by a military scandal. Several Jews

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and two or three officers have been tried in Hanover and condemned on a charge of conspiring to induce officers to gamble, and then extorting usurious interest on loans they...

The German Emperor is not out of his difficulties with

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his subjects. It appears from the official returns that, although he had a small majority in the Reichsrath for his Military Bill, the mass-vote went against him, 4,323,000...

At the Sheffield Cutlers' Feast on Thursday, Lord Spencer made

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a very important speech on the absolute necessity of keeping up the naval preponderance of England, and declared that immediate steps would be taken to fill up the gap in our...

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THE FALL OF THE MATABELE.

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V ERILY, the ways of Providence are strange ! It is more than eighty years since a body of Zulus, calling themselves the Matabele, entered Mashonaland and assumed its government...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. CAMPBELL-BANNERMAN'S CONFESSION. W E cannot understand the Home-rulers. They ap- pear to us, even the shrewdest and soberest of them, to think it quite natural and right to...

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THE DUKE OF ARGYLL ON MR. GLADSTONE.

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T HE Duke of Argyll, in his magnificent speech in Glasgow last Wednesday, represented Mr. Glad- stone as the only enemy the Unionists have in the world, —at least, the only...

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THE VOTE AGAINST THE SHERMAN ACT.

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P RESIDENT CLEVELAND has gauged his people accurately upon one point. Unlike the present Government of Great Britain, he sees that they like, instead of disliking,...

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I nothing more. That would be an accurate view enough

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bottle flies—but it is an obstacle, and might be a consider- if it were not for the locality of Melilla, but unfortu- able one. On the other hand, England, anxious for nately,...

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LORD HERSCHELL ON EDUCATION.

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I N his speech at the opening of the new Hy mers' College at Hull, Lord Herschel] was perhaps a little too sanguine as to the good results that may be expected to follow from...

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THE DUTY OF FeR,GETTING. TIME hath, my lord, a wallet

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at his back, Wherein he puts alms for oblivion," is the one saying of Shake- speare which is too little remembered. We are in danger of remembering and recording a great deal...

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THE INDIAN OCULISTS.

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W E do not quite see our way to agreeing with those who regret the acquittal on Monday of the Indian oculists accused of obtaining money by false,pretences. They certainly used...

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YOUNG ANIMALS AT THE ZOO. A RTEMIS, protectress of all young

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wild beasts, should be honoured with a statue at the Zoo ; for the cages are this year peopled by the graceful young of wild creatures native to every quarter of the globe. The...

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LORD CLIVE'S DEATH. A LL the accounts of the, death of

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a great man are interesting to us. They are most so when we can say that there was- " Nothing but well and fair, And what may quiet us in a death so noble ;" but even when we...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE COAL CRISIS. [TO THE EDITOR OF TIIR EFECTATOR.j Sin,-In the Spectator of October 21st, you remark :-" What the public wants to know is not elaborate scales of pay per day,...

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POETRY.

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THE GARDENER'S BURIAL. THIS is the grave prepared ; set down the bier : Mother, a faithful son we bring thee here In loving ease to lie beneath thy breast, Which many a year...

REFORM OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS.

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[To THE EDITOR OS THE " SPECTATOR:'] SIR,—In your article on the " Edinburgh Review and the Lords," in the Spectator of October 28th, you speak of the " Continental plan " of...

THE " POLTERGEIST."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " spEareTon."1 SIR,—Your view of the Poltergeist, in the Spectator of October 28th, seems the most reasonable way of accounting for phenomena that cannot...

THE MASTER OF BALLIOL ON MITRES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPEOTATOR."] SIR,—Unless my memory plays me utterly false, the remark of the late Master of Balliol concerning Dean Stanley, that " if it had rained...

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BOOKS.

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LADY BURGHERSH'S LETTERS.* THERE is nothing more curious than the variety, the multi- plicity of life, with which the reader of biographies and cor- respondences comes into a...

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MR. SKELTON'S "MARY STUART."* IT is not often that the

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publisher• of a book commands pre- cedence of the author in the attention of a critic,—almost never, when that author has a style so exquisite as Mr. Skelton's, and is...

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DR. MIRABEL'S THEORY.* THIS is a clever novel, with a

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very inappropriate title. Dr. Mirabel's theory is merely the old theory that there are such things as ghosts, and that ghosts are the inner and living forms which give their...

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LADIES AT WORK.* THE question of " What is to

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be done with our girls P" is becoming a serious one. Not . only the anxious parents but the girls themselves are beginning to realise that a life spent in useless frivolity, or...

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THE PURITAN IN HOLLAND.* Mn. CAMPBELL has ventured into a

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very specialised depart- ment of history, and evidently has spared no pains as far as The Puritan in ZioUand, EngIan d, and America : an Introduction to American ritetorii., By...

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LITERARY CURIOSITIES.* IT might easily happen that the really remarkable

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merit of this volume might miss due.recognition. Books arranged in alphabetical order are prima facie of the non-literary sort, compilations, possibly useful, but of a more or...

BarLy Greek, Philosophy. By John Burnet, M.A. (A. and C.

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Black.)—We cannot pretend properly to estimate, in the space at our command, this important book. The introduction is espe- cially noticeable for its assertion of the real...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Bishop's Wife. By Dayrell Trelawney. (Bentley and Son.) — The motive of this story seems to us a little far-fetched. That a woman should feel in a false position when her...

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The Story of Abibal the Tsourian. Edited by Val Prinsep.

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(Smith and Elder.)—This is a story of a mysterious manuscript in which a certain Abibal relates his unhappy experiences. There is a flavour of archaism about the style which...

Ivan Greet's Masterpiece. By Grant Allen. (Chatto and Windus.) —Mr.

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Grant Allen republishes here a number of short stories which have already appeared in various periodicals. Most of them have been written " more or less to please himself," he...

Dogs I Have Known. By the Rev. Harry Jones. (S.P.C.K.)—

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This is a charming little book, especially interesting to sym- pathetic readers of the Spectator, because it gives first-hand evidence of " dog-stories " quite as remarkable as...

teaching on this subject, always expressing himself fervently indeed, but

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without any bitterness against those whom he believes to be in error. This is not a proper occasion for discussing the subject; but we may suggest that the theory scarcely...

Abbeys, Castles, and Ancient Halls of England and Wales. By

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John Timbs and Alexander Gunn. 3 vole. (Frederick Warne and Co.) —This is a reissue in three volumes of a very good book of its kind. Some of the articles have been rewritten,...