4 OCTOBER 1890

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Sir John Macdonald, Premier of the Canadian Dominion, has delivered

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an important speech upon the McKinley Tariff. He asserts that it is intended, among other things, to compel the Dominion to annex itself to the Union, or to declare itself an...

The Anti-Socialist Law in Germany expired on Septem- ber 30th,

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and has not been renewed. It is, indeed, almost impossible to renew it, for the Socialist vote has risen from 457,000 votes in 1878 to 1,427,000 votes in 1890, a sufficient...

The German Emperor entered Vienna on Wednesday, and was received

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by the Austrian Emperor with cordiality, and by the Viennese with enthusiastic approval. The:entire people turned out, and, it is said, so deep was the anxiety to see the...

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR" of Saturday, October 11th, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

The American President approved the Tariff Bill on Wednesday, and

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it comes into force on Monday next. It will hardly be operative, however, for three months, as the ware- houses are choked with goods imported in anticipation of the Bill. It is...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A CONTRIBUTOR to the Figaro has been allowed two in- terviews, one of them lasting four hours, with the Italian Premier, Signor Crispi, and has published a condensed epitome of...

# 41 ,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Page 2

The Federal system does not appear to work well in

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the Argentine Republic, the separate States so mismanaging their financial affairs that the Central Government considers them bankrupt. A Bill has accordingly been brought in to...

France seems to be experiencing an outbreak of serious crime.

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Tuesday's papers, notes the Standard correspondent at Paris, reported no less than four murders. In the village of Ville d'Avary, a man of twenty, named Wladimizoff, of Russian...

On Wednesday, another batch of letters was received by the

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morning papers from their correspondents with the Mashonaland Expedition. When these were written, Mount Hampden—where the Mashonas are known to wash the alluvial deposits for...

The Home-rulers are greatly excited about a scene which took

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place on September 25th outside the Tipperary Court- house. The facts, as usual, are affirmed and denied ; but, according to Mr. Morley, who was present, and who ought to be a...

The Boulanger revelations continue to ooze out slowly,—like slime. The

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last published of M. Mermeix's disclosures, which is summarised in Monday's Standard, deals with the efforts made to prevent the election of M. Ferry to the Presidency of the...

We cannot report the Tipperary prosecutions, and comment on them

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before they close is contrary to a most wise rule. We may point out, however, that one object of defendants' counsel is obviously delay, probably in order to protract...

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The annual Church Congress was opened on Tuesday at Hull

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with an address from the Bishop of Durham, Dr. West- cott, who is Acting President in consequence of the illness of the Archbishop of York. We have commented elsewhere on what...

On Monday, Lord Derby, in presenting the prizes at the

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Liverpool School of Science, made one of those speeches full of clear thought and mellow wisdom which are his monopoly. We have shown cause elsewhere for differing from one of...

The Americans are forming what they term an "Irish Famine

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Relief Fund," and are issuing an appeal for subscriptions. The chairman, it was announced on Thursday, is General Grant Wilson, an ex-soldier and literary philanthropist, and,...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were I M Friday 9 41 to 94k.

A Renter's telegram from Kimberley received on Tuesday gives an

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account of an interesting speech delivered by Mr. Cecil Rhodes, the Cape Premier, at a banquet given him on his return from his Parliamentary duties. His Government, he said,...

The first meeting of the London County Council since the

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recess was held on Tuesday, Sir John Lubbock presiding, and Sir Thomas Farrer acting as Vice-Chairman. The principal business discussed was the London water-supply, with the...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. MORLEY ON IRELAND. T HE very first thing which an English politician who plunges into the Irish controversy usually loses, is his sense of proper proportion. The measure...

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ITALIAN PREMIER'S OPINIONS.

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T NTER V IEWING is a bad method of reporting opinion. The public is left too dependent on an individual reporter, who may misunderstand, or misrepresent, or amplify, or, as has...

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THE BENWELL VERDICT.

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T HE jury in the Benwell case have given the only verdict possible under the circumstances, that of " Wilful murder." The trial, apart from the special interest created by the...

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THE CHURCH CONGRESS AND THE LABOUR QUESTION.

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I T is both natural and right that a Church Congress sitting in a country like this and a year like the present, should devote much thought and many speeches to the great Labour...

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THE FRENCH AND DAHOMEY.

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I N spite of official assurances that nothing serious is contemplated or likely to take place in Dahomey, we very much fear that the French Government, without knowing it, may...

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DEMOCRACY AND COLONIAL FINANCE. T HERE are few things more misleading

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to a traveller than his first impressions of the prosperity and con- dition of a Colony. Familiar with Old World States and cities, he is surprised, even overawed, by the...

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PROGRESS AND STAGNATION.

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T ORD DERBY, in his speech at the Liverpool School of Science, was not, in our opinion, as happy as usual in his diagnosis of the conditions under which mankind are moving...

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TALKING BIRDS.

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T HERE is a marked distinction between the call-notes of birds, which are hereditary and invariable, and the song, which is an accomplishment, the result of effort and practice,...

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PUBLIC DINNERS.

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D OUBTLESS it is safer to quarrel with a public dinner than with one's private bread-and-butter; but even in the case of the former, it would perhaps be better for the guest to...

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A WORD AGAINST GOLF.

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T HE conquest of England by the specially Scotch game of Golf is now as complete as the conquest of Scotland by the specially English game of Football. Mr. Horace Hutchin- son,...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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A COMMENTARY IN AN EASY-CHAIR : THE SKILLED AND THE UNSKILLED—WASHERWOMEN AND , RAG-PICKERS—SC A/WING WORK. IT appears, which is a thing I had scarcely foreseen, that there...

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A FRENCH CRIPPLES' HOME.

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ON a stormy, blustering day in March, we bailed a cab, and bade the driver find the Rue Lecourbe, which on our map of Paris seemed to hide itself in a tangle of unfamiliar...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE LATE DR. LIDDON. t To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...] Sin,—I hope that the following may be of interest to the many who revere the memory of Dr. Liddon, as illustrating...

CARDINAL NEWMAN'S LATER WORKS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." SIR,—The Times of September 18th contained a disparaging and inaccurate account of Cardinal Newman's literary labours subsequent to his...

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" GIVING THE OFFICE."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,-In an article on " Slang, Jargon, and Cant," you speak of the unsatisfactory explanation of " giving the office." May not " office " be...

" THE IMITATION OF CHRIST."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, -Surely numerous additions from " distinguished English writers " might be made to the passage in " The Mill on the Floss " in praise...

THE CAT'S TOILETTE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,-You do mention my friend the cat in your charming little paper• on "Animals' Toilettes," but hardly, I submit, with that emphasis that...

HEBREW PROPHETIC NUMBERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, -Your• interesting article in the Spectator of September• 6th on " Sortes Bibliese " (which I have only just seen), may per- haps be...

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BOOKS.

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ALEXANDER VINET.* VINET was not only a fine critic and man of letters ; he was also a theologian of deep spiritual insight, whose comprehen- siveness and breadth of charity led...

POETRY.

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A ROBIN IN GUERNSEY. THERE where the paths through heath and lichened stone To sapphire waters bend, Sat on a pointed rock, as on a throne, My sweet red-breasted friend. A...

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THE PHYSIOLOGY OF BODILY EXERCISE.* M. FERNAND LAGRANGE has made

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a fairly successful attempt to express after a methodical and scientific manner the causes, the mechanism, and the effects of bodily exercise. To us, the study should have no...

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NEW GUINEA EXPLORATION.*

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MR. BEVA.N is a young and adventurous explorer, and we hope to hear from him again. He is of that order of explorer which, we venture to think, does the most beneficent work,...

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THE HISTORY OF THE BODLEIAN.*

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WHEN this book was reviewed in the Spectator twenty-two years ago, the critic expressed a fear that the author would not find as many readers as he deserved. The fear, it seems,...

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GRAY AND HIS FRIENDS.*

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Ix these days of gathering up the fragments, when the collection of literary and biographical scraps—too often rub- bish—has almost become a mania, it is at first startling to...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE " Remarks about South Africa by a South African," in the Fortnightly Review, are not very instructive. The writer is evidently either a Dutch Colonist or an Englishman who...

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The World's Great _Explorers : Mungo Park and the Niger.

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By Joseph Thomson. (Philip and Son.)—Probably no African ex- plorer has had greater difficulties to overcome than Mungo Park, and it may be doubted if any traveller has...

Five neat and handy volumes, belonging to the " Nuggets

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for Travellers Series" (William Paterson and Co.), are Love Tales, with the differentia of being English, Scottish, Irish, American, and German. Various authors, among whom we...

matters, not the least important being " commission." This is

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said to be increasing. "Commission is frequently paid to the assured himself, or divided with the agent." In France, 20 per cent. per annum is regularly paid. Mr. Bourne thinks...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Speeches Delivered in India. By the Marquis of Dufferin and Ara. (John Murray.)—" Lord Dufferin," writes Mr. D. M. Wallace, who edits this book, "was compelled during his term...

Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute. Vol. XXI. Edited by

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the Secretary. (Colonial Institute.)—The contents of this volume are of an interest as wide and varied as usual. We may specify the paper by Mr. Matthew Macfie on " Aids to...

The readers of certain very entertaining columns in the Illustrated

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London News will be glad to renew their acquaintance with what must often have given them the pleasure of a very hearty laugh. Notes from the News, by James Payn (Chatto and...

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NEW EDITIONS. — The Heritage of Dedlole Marsh. By Bret Marto. Class - Book

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of Geology. By Archibald Geikie, F.R.S. Second edition. (Macmillan and Co.)—Orient Line Guide. By H. J. Loftie, B.A., F.S.A. Fourth edition, revised. (Sampson Low and Co.; and...

In " Gale and Polden's Military Series " (Gale and

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Polden, Chatham), we have :—The Non-Commissioned Officer's Guide to Promo- tion. This is in two volumes, — (1), From Lance-Corporal to Corporal, and (2), From Corporal to...

We have to acknowledge the "fifty-first edition" of the New

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Grammar of French Grammars, by Dr. V. de Fives, M.A. (Crosby Lockwood and Son.)—In the series of "Handbooks for Bible Classes," is Church and State : a Historical Handbook, by...

Comedies of Moliere. A New Translation, by Charles Mathew, M.A.

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Revised by the Editor. (Ward, Lock, and Co.)—This is a volume of "The Minerva Library," edited by G. T. Bettany, M.A. It is a compact volume, containing thirteen comedies in...

Two books on kindred subjects may be joined in one

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commenda- tion to our readers : — Physiology and Hygiene for Home Nursing. By C. C. Fitzgerald, M.D. (Bell and Sons.)—Dr. Fitzgerald com- bines in an excellent way the...

William Charles Macready. By William Archer. (Kagan Paul, Trench, and

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Co.)—That Macready was a great actor, few who have seen him will dispute. That he ranks with the greatest, seems on a priori grounds unlikely, for he did not love his...